With Indirect Tax News

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

With Indirect Tax News InTouch with indirect tax news Caribbean Region – Alert pwc InTouch with indirect tax news Caribbean Region Alert In this issue: PricewaterhouseCoopers Caribbean Region is pleased I Antigua & Barbuda – Budgetary proposals legislated ............................3 to present the August 2010 I Aruba – BBO rate reduced......................................................................5 issue of InTouch, a bulletin I Barbados – Reforms to Barbados VAT ...................................................7 I Curaçao, Bonaire, St. Maarten, Saba, St. Eustatius...............................9 designed to keep our clients I Dominica ...............................................................................................10 up-to-date with regional I Grenada – VAT in Grenada effective February 1, 2010 .........................11 indirect taxation. I Jamaica – Increase in rate of GCT.......................................................12 I St. Kitts and Nevis – VAT proposed implementation ...........................14 I St. Lucia – Proposed introduction of VAT delayed...............................15 I Trinidad & Tobago ................................................................................16 I Contacts................................................................................................17 2 pwc Antigua & Barbuda Updates and developments An overview Rates 2009 saw the rate of Antigua and Barbuda Sales Antigua and Barbuda Sales Tax (“ABST”) is the The following rates of tax are applicable under the Tax (“ABST”) applicable to gambling supplies name given to a value added type tax that ABST regime: (see Rates) changed to 10%, for gambling was introduced in Antigua and Barbuda from I a zero rate applicable to scheduled goods and supplies made from the inception of ABST through January 29, 2007. services; January 28, 2009. The standard rate of 15% remains applicable to subsequent The ABST is levied on local consumption, and I a ‘transitional’ rate of 10.5% which is gambling supplies. The amendments to is intended to be borne by the consumer, having re- currently being applied to hotel or holiday gambling operations have not been made. placed several other consumption taxes. accommodation; and The tax is administered by the Commissioner Based on the 2010 budget proposals put forward of Inland Revenue, supported by the Inland I a standard rate of 15% applicable to all other by the government on November 30 2009, (legis- Revenue Department. taxable supplies and imports. lated March 11, 2010) the scope of items in the ‘basket’ of zero-rated Customs Tariff The Customs & Excise Department collects ABST In addition to the foregoing, there was also a delimited goods has been reduced to include only payable on imports on behalf of the transitional rate of 10% levied on gambling supplies the following items from January 1, 2010: chicken, Commissioner. made during the first two years of ABST (i.e. up fish, milk, butter, eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables, until January 28, 2009). Supplies thereafter are rice, flour, cornmeal, cereal, cooking oil, shortening Generally, registration is required of persons who subject to the standard rate of 15%. and margarine, bread, yeast, water, medicine (such have made or are likely to make supplies to the as aspirin, paracetamol and cough medicine), value of EC$300,000 in a continuous period of sugar, salt, tofu, soya milk and soya chunks, dia- twelve calendar months. pers (babies and adults) and baby formula for food. I ABST Antigua & Barbuda Sales Tax pwc 3 L Contents Antigua & Barbuda A taxable person for the purposes of ABST is a I education; Customs Duty is levied on goods based on the cost, person (individual, corporate or otherwise) who is I long-term accommodation ( over 45 days); insurance and freight ("CIF") values and rates deter- registered or required to be registered so as to I prescription medicines, medical and similar mined by the Caricom Common External Tariff. collect and pay ABST. Taxable persons are required services, and veterinary services; to file returns of relevant information and pay ABST I unimproved/agricultural land; Antigua and Barbuda Revenue Recovery Charge to the Commissioner of Inland Revenue on a I unprocessed agricultural products; is applied at a rate of 10% on the CIF value on all monthly basis. I agricultural/fishing inputs; goods imported into or produced in Antigua I domestic postal services; and and Barbuda. Exemptions will include entities Government entities and similar bodies which I local entertainment. with which the Government has International supply goods and services for a fee or carry Assistance Agreements , certain Government out business-type activities, promoters of public Customs Duties entities and most supplies or imports of fuel. entertainment, and suppliers of certain types of professional services, are all required to be All imports are subject to import duties, ABST, The Environmental Levy is calculated based on registered regardless of whether or not they Antigua and Barbuda Revenue Recovery Charge dollar value rates from $0.25 - $2,000 and is used reach the registration threshold noted above. and an environmental levy. In all instances certain to finance the cost of protecting and preserving exemptions apply. the environment. Supplies and imports of the following items are exempt from ABST: Import duty is levied on a wide range of imported I local transportation; goods at rates from 0% to 70% specified in the I financial services; Custom Duties Act. I residential premises (except where zero-rated); Contacts: Address: Charles Walwyn Neil M. Coates Tel: (268) 462-3000 11 Old Parham Road Managing Partner Director Fax: (268) 462-1902 P.O. Box 1531 [email protected] [email protected] Direct fax: (268) 462-3756 St. John’s, Antigua Website: http://www.pwc.com/ag pwc 4 L Contents Aruba Updates and developments Goods, services and payment Exemptions Turnover tax in Dutch “Belasting op bedrijt- Goods are defined as all physical objects including Some exemptions are applicable: Companies somzetten” (“BBO”) - due to the election of a new water, gas and electricity. Services are defined as exporting goods from Aruba are exempt from BBO. Government in Aruba, it was proposed all services rendered against a payment. A payment The company has to establish that the goods sold to amend the turnover tax legislation to reduce the is defined as all income received relating to the sale are being sent or transported to a destination BBO rate from 3% to 1.5% effective of a good or the rendering of a service. If the in- outside of Aruba by the entrepreneur. No BBO is January 1, 2010. come is non-monetary, the fair market value should levied on the supply of immovable property if in be taken into account. relation to this supply transfer tax is due. Exemp- BBO on exports was abolished effective June 1, tions also apply in the following instances: 2010. In cases where goods are sold, the taxable event I supply of prescription medicines occurs either where the transportation commences including certain medical aids; Turnover tax (if goods are sold to or from abroad and transported I renting out of apartments or hotel rooms; in connection with the supply) or where the goods in as far as room tax is due; Every company that sells goods or renders a are physically located. I providing the opportunity to gamble, in as service against a payment in Aruba is subject far as gaming tax is due; to turnover tax. The taxable base consists of all In the case of services, the service is rendered I renting out of real estate that is used as a remunerations received by the company for the at the place where the company providing such is private dwelling; supply of goods or the rendering of services. established or has a permanent establishment. I investment income, such as interest and The BBO rate is set at 1.5%. dividends; I qualified banking transactions; I insurance services and the services performed by intermediaries of insurance companies; I transitional expenses, in as far as the supply of the goods or rendering of the service is done on behalf of and for risk and account of another entrepreneur; and I export of goods and services by a company established in the free zone. I BBO – Turnover Tax I Import Duties pwc 5 L Contents Aruba Fiscal Unity Important dates A parent company that owns 100% of the shares in The BBO return should be filed monthly, no later a subsidiary can request to enter into a Fiscal Unity than the 15th day of the calendar month following for BBO purposes. Fiscal unity facilitates the the calendar month for which the BBO is due. taxation for BBO purposes at the level of the ultimate parent company. The turnover generated Import duties by intercompany transactions is exempt from BBO. Import duties are levied according to a tariff, which The BBO is levied on a cash basis. However, upon is a percentage of the CIF-value of the product. request, the company may opt to apply the invoice A classification rule has been published in which method. Upon approval of the tax authorities, the the various products are categorized into groups. invoice should meet certain requirements. The tariff varies from 0% to 50%. Contacts: Address: Hans Ruiter Jourainne Wever Tel: (297) 522 1647 L.G. Smith Boulevard 62 Tax Partner Assistant Tax Manager Fax: (297) 582 4864 P.O. Box 307 [email protected] [email protected] Oranjestad, Aruba Website: http://www.pwc.com/aw pwc 6 L Contents Barbados Updates and developments Rates Customs Duty The government has undertaken a VAT reform VAT is levied at the rate of 15% on the value Customs duty is levied on a wide range of initiative in which legislative and administrative of a wide range of goods and services imported goods at rates specified in the aspects of the VAT system in Barbados are being imported or supplied in Barbados by VAT Customs Act. Barbados’ Customs Tariff is based reviewed. The updates are scheduled to be com- registered persons. A number of services, on the Common External Tariff of the Caribbean pleted during 2011.
Recommended publications
  • Analysis of Tax Developments Worldwide
    www.pwc.com/its International Tax News Edition 78 August 2019 Welcome Keeping up with the constant flow of Featured articles international tax developments worldwide can be a real challenge for multinational companies. International Tax News is a monthly publication that offers updates and analysis on developments taking place around the world, authored by specialists in PwC’s global international tax network. We hope that you will find this publication helpful, and look forward to your comments. Bernard Moens Global Leader International Tax Services Network T: +1 703 362 7644 E: [email protected] In this issue Legislation Administrative Judicial EU/OECD Treaties Legislation Argentina Argentina approves tax regime for Among others, the following tax benefits knowledge-based activities apply to the extent that taxpayers comply with certain requirements: Law No. 27,506, published on June • 15% reduced corporate income tax rate 10, enacted a new regime promoting applicable to fiscal years beginning on or knowledge-based activities. The regime’s after January 1, 2020 main tax benefits include a reduced • executing tax stability agreements with federal corporate income tax rate of 15% and a tax authorities providing that the federal tax tax stability agreement. The new regime burden on income from Promoted Activities cannot increase until December 31, 2029 replaces the existing regime, which was • ability to claim withholding taxes, VAT limited to the software industry, and withholding exemptions, and reduction in will be effective from January 1, 2020 social security contributions through December 31, 2029. Multinational entities engaged in Promoted Activities should revisit their Argentinian operations in order to The new regime aims to encourage the creation, benefit from the new regime.
    [Show full text]
  • Engagement Guidance on Corporate Tax Responsibility Why and How to Engage with Your Investee Companies
    ENGAGEMENT GUIDANCE ON CORPORATE TAX RESPONSIBILITY WHY AND HOW TO ENGAGE WITH YOUR INVESTEE COMPANIES An investor initiative in partnership with UNEP Finance Initiative and UN Global Compact THE SIX PRINCIPLES We will incorporate ESG issues into investment analysis and 1 decision-making processes. We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our 2 ownership policies and practices. We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by 3 the entities in which we invest. We will promote acceptance and implementation of the Principles 4 within the investment industry. We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in 5 implementing the Principles. We will each report on our activities and progress towards 6 implementing the Principles. CREDITS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Authors: Athanasia Karananou and Anastasia Guha, PRI Editor: Mark Kolmar, PRI Design: Alessandro Boaretto, PRI The PRI is grateful to the investor taskforce on corporate tax responsibility for their contributions to the guidance: ■ Harriet Parker, Investment Analyst, Alliance Trust Investments ■ Steven Bryce, Investment Analyst, Arisaig Partners (Asia) Pte Ltd ■ Francois Meloche, Extra Financial Risks Manager, Bâtirente ■ Adam Kanzer, Managing Director, Domini Social Investments LLC ■ Pauline Lejay, SRI Officer, ERAFP ■ Meryam Omi, Head of Sustainability, Legal & General Investment Management ■ Robert Wilson, Research Analyst, MFS Investment Management ■ Michelle de Cordova, Director, Corporate Engagement & Public Policy, NEI Investments ■ Rosa van den Beemt, ESG Analyst, NEI Investments ■ Kate Elliot, Ethical Researcher, Rathbone Brothers Plc ■ Matthias Müller, Senior SI Analyst, RobecoSAM ■ Rosl Veltmeijer, Head of Research, Triodos Investment Management We would like to warmly thank Sol Picciotto, Emeritus Professor, Lancaster University and Coordinator, BEPS Monitoring Group, and Katherine Ng, PRI, for their contribution to the guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • More Than 50 Years of Trade Rule Discrimination on Taxation: How Trade with China Is Affected
    MORE THAN 50 YEARS OF TRADE RULE DISCRIMINATION ON TAXATION: HOW TRADE WITH CHINA IS AFFECTED Trade Lawyers Advisory Group Terence P. Stewart, Esq. Eric P. Salonen, Esq. Patrick J. McDonough, Esq. Stewart and Stewart August 2007 Copyright © 2007 by The Trade Lawyers Advisory Group LLC This project is funded by a grant from the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). SBA’s funding should not be construed as an endorsement of any products, opinions or services. All SBA-funded projects are extended to the public on a nondiscriminatory basis. MORE THAN 50 YEARS OF TRADE RULE DISCRIMINATION ON TAXATION: HOW TRADE WITH CHINA IS AFFECTED TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................. iv INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 I. U.S. EXPORTERS AND PRODUCERS ARE COMPETITIVELY DISADVANTAGED BY THE DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE .............................................. 2 II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO THE DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF INDIRECT AND DIRECT TAXES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE WITH RESPECT TO BORDER ADJUSTABILITY................................................................. 21 A. Border Adjustability of Taxes ................................................................. 21 B. 18th and 19th Century Examples of the Application of Border Tax Adjustments .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Retaliation Against the EU Digital Services Tax (DST)
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lee-Makiyama, Hosuk Research Report The cost of fiscal unilateralism: Potential retaliation against the EU Digital Services Tax (DST) ECIPE Occasional Paper, No. 05/2018 Provided in Cooperation with: European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), Brussels Suggested Citation: Lee-Makiyama, Hosuk (2018) : The cost of fiscal unilateralism: Potential retaliation against the EU Digital Services Tax (DST), ECIPE Occasional Paper, No. 05/2018, European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), Brussels This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/202461 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu ECIPE OCCASIONAL PAPER • 05/2018 The Cost of Fiscal Unilateralism: Potential Retaliation Against the EU Digital Services Tax (DST) By Hosuk Lee-Makiyama Director of ECIPE The author gratefully acknowledges the able research assistance of Cristina Rujan ecipe occasional paper — no.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Tax Laws Cited
    Table of Tax Laws Cited Country and Regional Abbreviations Abbreviation Abbreviation Albania ALB Latvia LVA Argentina ARG Lesotho LSO Australia AUS Macedonia, fo rmer Austria AUT Yugoslav Rep. of MKD Belgium BEL Mali MLI Bolivia BOL Mauritania MRT Brazil BRA Mexico MEX Bulgaria BGR Netherlands NLD Canada CAN New Zealand NZL Chile CHL Norway NOR China CHN Pakistan PAK Colombia COL Papua New Guinea PNG Cote d'Ivoire CIV Peru PER Czech Republic CZE Philippines PHL Denmark DNK Portugal PRT Dominican Republic DOM Romania ROM Ecuador ECU Russia RUS Estonia EST Sierra Leone SLE Finland FIN Singapore SGP France FRA Slovak Republic SYK Germany DEU Slovenia SYN Guinea GIN South Africa ZAF Hong Kong HKG Spain ESP India !NO Sweden SWE Ireland IRL Switzerland CHE Israel ISR To go TGO Italy ITA United Kingdom GBR Japan JPN United States USA Kazakstan KAZ Venezuela YEN Korea KOR 477 4 7 8 + Table ofTax Laws Cited Ta x Laws Albania SBT Ligj nr. 7679 Per tatimin mbi biznesin e vogel (Law on ALB Small Business Ta x), of Mar. 3, 1993; reprinted in The Albania Law Report (Alba! SH. P. K. Ti rana), Compilation of Legal Acts of Albania as amended, at 49, Oct. 1995 [in Albanian] [English trans.]. Argentina APFI Procedimiento para Ia Aplicaci6n, Percepci6n y ARG Fiscalizaci6n de lmpuestos (Procedures for the Application, Collection and Inspection of Ta xes), Ley N2 11.683, B.O. Dec. 11, 1978 (as amended to 1991 by Law N2 23.905, B.O. Feb. 18, 1991 ); reprinted in 1 Legislaci6n lmpositiva 1991, at 1, La Ley [in Spanish].
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL A< TARIFFS and TRADE
    See bound volume for *S(sP*$ of this series for addenda/corrigenda/revisions // _ 2? RESTRICTED GENERAL A< to this document. Spec(68)88/Add.3 TARIFFS AND TRADE 19 December 1968 Working Party on Border Tax Adjustments Original: English/ French BOEDER TAX ADJUSTMENTS Information Supplied by Contracting Parties Addendum In response to the requests S6t out in L/3039 page 5, paragraphs 1 and 2, further replies which are attached hereto have been r6C6iv6d from th6 following Governments: • - A. Replies from member States of th6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, supplementing OECD documentation: Page Norway 2 - B. Replies from non-members of the OECD: Cameroon 5 United Arab Republic -^ Spec(68)88/Add.3 Page 2 Annex I NORWAY A. The following corrections should be made to the OEGD Pact-Finding Report (OBCD document C (68) 47): Part I £ggg_Ji: Norway should be mentioned under paragraph 20(c). Producers' goods are taxable in Norway. Page 13; Norway should be deleted from.paragraph 28. Only certain services are taxable. Reference is made to Part III, page 41. Page 39: Norway should be added to the list of countries under paragraph 93(a), but deleted from 93(b). As indicated above producers' goods ar6 taxable, but no adjustments are made at the border for this tax. Part III Page 42: As from 1 January 1968 the excise duty on articles of silver was reduced to 7.5 per cent. A proposal has been made, to the Storting to abolish as from 1 January 1969 the excise duty on articles of platinum, gold and silver as well as on imitation jewellery.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxing Issue Hinder Efficient Business” Calculating and Deducting the Tax, Rather Than, As with Most Standard Taxes, the Seller
    wealth management wealth management Tax Tax “In much of Latin America, services. At the state level, ICMS applies to goods and some transportation and communications differences in rules around services, but no other services.” withholding taxes vary so The location of the transaction and its partici- pants can also affect the status. And, as in the case greatly that it can dramatically of Argentina, it’s the buyer that is responsible for A taxing issue hinder efficient business” calculating and deducting the tax, rather than, as with most standard taxes, the seller. Managing withholding taxes can be a cumbersome task for A straightforward approach corporations. This is particularly true in Latin America, where on the sale of goods and certain construction ser- Fortunately, Mexico has simplified things a little: navigating the complexities requires local expertise, according to vices, up to 100 percent for ‘blacklisted’ taxpayers it’s primarily income tax and VAT transactions Ana Paula Maciel, Principal Tax Research Analyst at Vertex, and identified as high risk by the authority. that are subject to a withholding regime, making While this sounds confusing, things get its regulations at least a little easier to navigate Ernesto Levy, Senior Leader of Global Indirect Tax at Intuit even trickier at the provincial level. According than the country’s South American counterparts. to Maciel: “At this level, Argentina’s approach Here, income tax withholding generally applies to Understanding tax regulation can be challeng- whereby the seller is mandated by the government to withholding and collection taxes applied to payments made from entities to individuals for ing at the best of times.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the 2017 Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Manasan, Rosario Working Paper Assessment of the 2017 tax reform for acceleration and inclusion PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2017-27 Provided in Cooperation with: Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Philippines Suggested Citation: Manasan, Rosario (2017) : Assessment of the 2017 tax reform for acceleration and inclusion, PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2017-27, Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Quezon City This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/173604 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Assessment of the 2017 Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Rosario G.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Tax & Law Brief July 2019
    Armenian Tax & Law Brief July 2019 July 2019 In this Issue: Amendments and supplements to the RA Tax Code dated 4 October 2016 . 2 Corporate income tax ................................................................... 2 Personal income tax ..................................................................... 2 Value added tax ........................................................................... 2 Excise tax .................................................................................... 3 Patent tax .................................................................................... 3 Road tax ...................................................................................... 3 Microentrepreneurship system...................................................... 3 State duties ................................................................................. 3 Taxation of totalizators ................................................................ 4 Recording of transactions denominated in foreign currency............ 4 Documentation of e-commerce activities ....................................... 4 Armenian Tax & Law Brief 2 July 2019 In particular, starting 1 July 2020, the maximum Amendments and supplements to the threshold for the calculation of the social security RA Tax Code dated 4 October 2016 payment will change and instead of AMD 500,000 On 25 June 20191, the RA Parliament adopted RA it will become AMD 825,000 (i.e. 15 times the Law No. HO-68-N, which makes a number of minimum monthly salary of AMD 55,000). amendments
    [Show full text]
  • Research Publications RP-16
    New York, N . Y . 10020 Printed in U.S.A, Table of Contents PACE L INTRODUCTION 5 IL . THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY - 7 Purpose, Or;anization and Tax Harmonization Objectives 7 Fiscal Harmonizatinn and Common Market Objectives 7 Why the Need to Harmonize Indirect Taxes 8 The Value-Added Tax : I „ 11 Border Tax Adjustments .12 III, `THE AMERICAN BALANCE-OF-PAYMENTS` SITUATION AN D BORDER TAXES 14 .,The Common European Value-Added Tax and Border Taxes 16 The Border,Adjustment:Problem 18 IV. THE U.S. COURSES OF`ACTION TO COMPENSATE FOR _ _EUROPEAN :BORDER TAXES .2 1 V. CONCLUSION , ,,,,,,,,,, 25 APPENDIX I - The E.E.C. Directives Introducing the Common Value-Added Tax l System ;. 6 .. APPENDIX II The Cerman Law on .Value-Added Taxes APPENDIX II I . The Value-Added. Tax 31 ; ;. :..List-of Tables .. '.. .. -~ ;-TABLE ;PAGE 1. Turnover and Value-Added Taxes in the Common Market, 1967 9 II. Border Tax Adjustment Rates in the Common Market, 1967 12 III. Taxation as a Percentage of Cross National Product in 1966 17 IV, Common Market Trade Balance with the United States 21 ,Introduction, , . T. V. A. no longer is used exclusively acteristics of each, while being distinc t with reference to the "Tennessee Valley - from both in that it includes in its tax Authority." In more recent times T.V.A. base services rendered in the production has often been used ,to designate the process. French tax system of "la taxe ..sur la „ In 1950 value-added taxation was pro - valeur; ajoutee: ;posed to Japan by the Shoup Mission under Professor Carl S .
    [Show full text]
  • Banks Defy Gravity in Tax Havens 
    Working Paper No 2017-16 – September Banks Defy Gravity in Tax Havens Vincent Bouvatier, Gunther Capelle-Blancard & Anne-Laure Delatte Highlights Tax havens generate a threefold extra presence of foreign banks. The favorite destinations of tax evasion intermediated by European banks are Luxembourg and Monaco. British and German banks display the most aggressive strategies in tax havens. New transparency requirements imposed in 2015 have not changed European banks commercial presence in tax havens. Banks intermediate Euros 550 billion of offshore deposits, that is 5% of their origin countries' GDP. CEPII Working Paper Banks Defy Gravity in Tax Havens Abstract This paper provides the first quantitative assessment of the contribution of global banks in intermediating tax evasion. Applying gravity equations on a unique regulatory dataset based on comprehensive individual country-by-country reporting from all the Systemically Important Banks the European Union, we find that: 1) Tax havens generate a threefold extra presence of foreign banks; 2) The favorite destinations of tax evasion intermediated by European banks are Luxembourg and Monaco 3) British and German banks display the most aggressive strategies in tax havens; 4) New transparency requirements imposed in 2015 have not changed European banks commercial presence in tax havens; 5) Banks intermediate EUROS 550 billion of offshore deposits, that is 5% of their origin countries' GDP. Keywords Tax Evasion, International Banking, Tax Havens, Country-by-Country Reporting. JEL F23, G21, H22,
    [Show full text]
  • 33967075.Pdf
    25*$1,6$7,21Ã)25Ã(&2120,&Ã&223(5$7,21Ã$1'Ã'(9(/230(17Ã Ã - Ã &(175(Ã)25Ã7$;Ã32/,&<Ã$1'Ã$'0,1,675$7,21Ã ABATEMENT ABUSE OF LAW ACCELERATED DEPRECIATION ACCOUNTING BASIS , ACCOUNTING PERIOD ACCOUNTS PAYABLE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ACCOUNTING RECORDS - , ACCRUAL BASIS (ACCRUAL METHOD) , , AD VALOREM TAX ADMINISTRATIVE COMPANY - ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES . ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE ADVANCE PRICING ARRANGEMENT (APA) ADVANCE RULING AFFILIATED COMPANIES - AFFILIATION PRIVILEGE , ( ). AGENCY AGGREGATION ALIEN, TAX TREATMENT OF - ALIENATION OF INCOME ALLOCATION ALLOWANCE AMORTIZATION AMORTIZATION METHOD APPORTIONMENT METHOD ARBITRAGE ARBITRAGE, TAX ARBITRATION « » ARM’S LENGTH PRINCIPLE © ª © ª ARM’S LENGTH RANGE © ª ARM’S LENGTH TRANSACTION ASSESSMENT
    [Show full text]