Gen 3-11-17 Pg.1.Indd 1 01/11/2017 17:35 COMPANY NEWS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Gen 3-11-17 Pg.1.Indd 1 01/11/2017 17:35 COMPANY NEWS 3November 2017 COMPANY NEWS 2 Aristo buys Amneal in Nordics and Spain 2 Eight EU authorities are Biocadisgearing up to market in Europe 3 Sandoz enjoys Rixathon 4 and Erelzi start deemed equivalent to US Akorn Grand Avenue facility received 483s 5 WBA is set to shut 600 stores in the US 6 CVS and Anthem ally for a 7 ight European Union (EU) national authorities have been recognised as “capable of PBM deal in US Econducting inspections of manufacturing facilities that meet US Food and Drug Finnish price reform exacts toll on Orion 8 Administration (FDA)requirements” by the US agency, as part of agoodmanufacturing practice (GMP) mutual recognition deal struck by European and US regulators earlier this MARKET NEWS 10 year. Authorities in Austria, Croatia, France, Italy, Malta, Spain, Sweden and the UK were IndustryurgesactiononSPC waiver in EU 10 recognised under the agreement, in what the FDA called an “important milestone”. US attorneys aiming to 11 “Beginning 1November, we will take the unprecedented and significant step forward in widen suit’s scope realising the key benefits of the mutualrecognition agreement with our European counterparts EMA continuityplannot business as usual 12 in that we will now rely on the inspectional data obtained by theseeight regulatory agencies,” Commission admitstoPUMA plan failure 13 stated DaraCorrigan, the FDA’s acting deputy commissioner for global regulatory operations US$54bn in savings fromUSbiosimilars 14 and policy. “The progress made so far puts us on track to meet our goal of completing all 28 Health Canada plans labelling 15 capability assessments in the EU by July 2019.” fee overhaul Underthe terms of the agreement, the FDA was due to have completed an assessmentof “at least eight EU member states” by 1November, gradually expanding these assessments to PRODUCT NEWS 18 all member states by mid-2019(Generics bulletin,10March 2017, page 1).InJune2017, the Fluticasone is among new 18 European Commission determined that the FDA “has the capability, capacity and procedures FDA guidances in place to carry out GMP inspections at alevel equivalent to the EU”. Sandoz resubmits EU pegfilgrastim dossier 19 “The completion of these capability assessments enables the FDA and the EU to avoid Germany is missing biosimilars potential 20 duplication of drug inspections and allows regulators to devote more resources to other Biomm hits ablock on 21 manufacturing facilities in countries where there may be greater risk,” the FDA pointed out. Brazilian glargine “At atime in which medical product manufacturing is truly aglobal enterprise,” said FDA Mylan sued in the US over insulin glargine 22 Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, “there is much to be gained by partnering with regulatory counterparts to reduce duplicative efforts and maximise global resources while realising the Swiss court upholdsanSPC for Truvada 23 greatest bangfor our collectiveinspectional buck.” Through the partnership, Gottlieb said, “we US opioid crisis is anational emergency 24 can create greater efficiencies and better fulfill our public health goals”. G FEATURES 30 Impax and Amneal eye new 30 channels for US distribution Becoming aleader in alternative direct-to- Hikma is Company of the Year patient distribution is among the numerous benefits that Amneal and Impax expect to ikma was namedCompanyofthe Yearatthe Global Generics &Biosimilars Awards, heldon drive future growth as acombined company. H24 October in Frankfurt, Germany,byGenerics bulletin and co-hostedbyQuintilesIMS. Dean Rudge reports. Meanwhile, Accord Healthcare took home three prizes. The Intas subsidiary won the award for Acquisition of the Year, sponsored by Pharmawise, for its £603 million (US$791 million) REGULARS purchasefromTeva of the former Actavis business in the UK and Ireland that was completed Events – Our regular listing 8 at the start of this year (Generics bulletin,13January 2017, page 5). Accord was also given Price Watch UK – Our regular listing 10 the award for Patent Litigation of the Year for challenging Europeanpatent-protection for a People – GBMA seeks achief 32 high-concentration formulation of methotrexate, as well as winning the award for Business as Wood steps down Developmentofthe Year for developing lenalidomide tablets. Amneal picked up two awards –the Chartwell Pharmaceuticals-sponsored award for Company of theYear in the Americasregion and the Pharmacloud-backedaward for Leader of the Year, won by co-founders and co-chief executive officers Chintu and Chirag Patel – while Sandoz was recognised withboth the Regulatory Achievement of the Year award sponsored by Eignapharma, as well as with the Biosimilar Initiative of the Year award. Other awards See page 25 forcoverage of the event and winners sponsorsincluded Clarivate, Evapharma and International Health Partners, as well as mAbxience, Issue No.328 Panacea and Piramal. Next year, the Global Generics &Biosimilars Awards 2018–which are free to enter and attend –are due to take place on 9OctoberinMadrid, Spain. G Gen 3-11-17 Pg.1.indd 1 01/11/2017 17:35 COMPANY NEWS BUSINESSSTRATEGY MANUFACTURING Aristo buys Amneal Recipharm improves in Nordics and Spain serialisation abilities ermany’s Aristo Pharma has struck adeal to acquire Amneal ecipharm has enhanced the serialisation capabilities of its site in GNordics and Amneal Spain. Theagreement follows Strides Shasun’s RLisbon,Portugal, ahead of looming US and European enforcement acquisition of Amneal Australia through the Indian firm’s Arrow deadlines.Notingthatthe Lisbonfacilitywas itssixth site to “become Pharmaceuticals unit (Generics bulletin,8September 2017, page 3) serialisation-ready for the US and European markets”, the Swedish and comesasAmneal prepares to integrate with Impaxfollowing the contract developer and manufacturer said it had added an “additional pair’s agreementtomerge (Generics bulletin,20October 2017,page1). four packaging lines to the company’s current serialisation capabilities”. “The acquisition of Amneal Nordics will provide Aristo with an Afurther seven lines would be added to the facility by June 2018, ideal platform for expanding its business into the Nordic countries,” Recipharm noted. the German firm declared. It has renamed the unit –which has its In February2016, Recipharmunveiled athree-year plan to invest headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark–asAristo Pharma Nordic. C40 million (US$47.1 million) in serialisation technology and processes “At the sametime,” Aristo stated,“the company is expanding the to comply with the EuropeanUnion’s Falsified Medicines Directive. Aristo Pharma Iberia business in Spain byabout40additional active At the time, Recipharm said it would be “ready for US serialisation from ingredients”with the acquisition of Madrid-based Amneal Spain. November 2017, in line with the US Drug Supply Chain Security Act”. Synergies from the dealwouldalso be evident for Aristo UK, the Earlierthisyear, however,the US Food and Drug Administration firmnoted, with the UK operation gaining 20 newproducts. “Inaddition, (FDA) issued draft guidance for industry stating that manufacturers the acquisition contains extensive dossier rights,” Aristo said,“which would not face action from the agency for failing to comply with ‘track include the right to expand into other countries.” and trace’ productidentifier and verifier requirements for an additional “Following the creation of Aristo Pharma Iberia in 2013 and year beyond the current guideline (Generics bulletin,14July 2017, Aristo UK in 2016, the acquisition of Amneal Nordics and Spain is a page 10).Due to industry-wide readiness concerns, the FDA delayed further step on Aristo’s journey to become amajor generics player proceedings by ayear, pushing back the action date to 27 November 2018. in Europe.” The German firm previously took over UK-based CEB Pharma (Generics bulletin,10March 2017, page 5). ‘Preparing for along time’ Formed in 2008, Berlin-based Aristo offers awide array of “Recipharmrecognised the complexity of implementing serialisation generics, mature brands and herbal remedies that it produces through a at avery early stage,” insisted Staffan Widengren, Recipharm’s network of facilities, located primarily in Germany. The group –which director for corporate projects, “and so we have been preparing for the also operates aMedinsa solid-dose plant in Madrid, Spain –has new regulations in the US and Europe for along time now.” This capabilities thatinclude semi-solids, liquids and oral cephalosporins. G included forming aglobal alliance to “introduce new serialisation capabilities” with Italianfirms Marchesini and SEA Vision, and US- IN BRIEF based TraceLink in mid-2016 (Generics bulletin,8July 2016, page 4), as well as delivering its first serialised batch to Saudi Arabia earlier PANACEA BIOTEC has received a certificate of good manufacturing this year (Generics bulletin,28April 2017, page 4). practice (GMP) compliance from Ukraine’s medicines agency for its Recipharm said it had “already delivered over 1.3 million serialised Indian oral solid-dosage manufacturing facilityand oncologysite in and aggregated packs to markets such as China, South Korea, Saudi Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, following June inspections. Noting that Arabia and Turkey, where serialisation regulations are currently in Ukrainewas amemberofthe PharmaceuticalInspection Co-operation place”. Widengren, who alsoleads the global steering committee for Scheme (PIC/S), Panacea said the registration of 22 products that Recipharm’s serialisation project, observed that the Lisbon facility received
Recommended publications
  • Sílvia Vilares Conde
    Sílvia Vilares Conde FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ADENOSINE IN CAROTID BODY CHEMOSENSORY ACTIVITY IN CONTROL AND CHRONICALLY HYPOXIC ANIMALS Lisboa, 2007 a Dissertation presented to obtain the PhD degree in “Ciências da Vida – Especialidade Farmacologia” at the Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa and Biotecnología: Aplicaciones Biomédicas at the Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid Supervised by Profs. Constancio Gonzalez, Emília Monteiro and Ana Obeso. b Realizado com o apoio da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, SFRH/BD/14178/2003 financiada pelo POCI 2010 no âmbito da Formação avançada para a Ciência, Medida IV.3. c To my mum and dad d This work: Originated the following publications: - Conde S.V., Obeso A., Vicario I., Rigual R., Rocher A. and Gonzalez C. (2006), Caffeine inhibition of rat carotid body chemoreceptors is mediated by A2A and A2B adenosine receptors, J. Neurochem., 98, 616-628. (Chapter 3) - Conde S.V. and Monteiro E.C. (2006), Activation of nicotinic ACh receptors with α4 subunits induces adenosine release at the rat carotid body, Br. J. Pharmacol., 147, 783-789. (Chapter 2) - Conde S.V. and Monteiro E.C. (2004), Hypoxia induces adenosine release from the rat carotid body, J. Neurochem., 89 (5), 1148-1156. (Chapter 1) - Conde S.V. and Monteiro E.C. (2003), Adenosine-acetylcholine interactions at the rat carotid body, In: “Chemoreception: From cellular signalling to functional plasticity”, JM Pequinot et al. (Eds), Klumer Academic Press London, 305-311. (Chapter 2) Won the following awards: - 1st Prize “De Castro-Heymans–Neil Award” awarded by ISAC (International Society for Arterial Chemoreception) to the best work presented by a Young Researcher each triennial ISAC Meeting, 2002 - Pfizer Honor Young Researcher Prize awarded by the Portuguese Society of Medical Sciences, 2002 e Functional significance of adenosine in carotid body chemoreception PhD thesis, Silvia Vilares Conde INDEX Page List of Figures and Tables………………………………………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub
    US 20130289061A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2013/0289061 A1 Bhide et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 31, 2013 (54) METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS TO Publication Classi?cation PREVENT ADDICTION (51) Int. Cl. (71) Applicant: The General Hospital Corporation, A61K 31/485 (2006-01) Boston’ MA (Us) A61K 31/4458 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (72) Inventors: Pradeep G. Bhide; Peabody, MA (US); CPC """"" " A61K31/485 (201301); ‘4161223011? Jmm‘“ Zhu’ Ansm’ MA. (Us); USPC ......... .. 514/282; 514/317; 514/654; 514/618; Thomas J. Spencer; Carhsle; MA (US); 514/279 Joseph Biederman; Brookline; MA (Us) (57) ABSTRACT Disclosed herein is a method of reducing or preventing the development of aversion to a CNS stimulant in a subject (21) App1_ NO_; 13/924,815 comprising; administering a therapeutic amount of the neu rological stimulant and administering an antagonist of the kappa opioid receptor; to thereby reduce or prevent the devel - . opment of aversion to the CNS stimulant in the subject. Also (22) Flled' Jun‘ 24’ 2013 disclosed is a method of reducing or preventing the develop ment of addiction to a CNS stimulant in a subj ect; comprising; _ _ administering the CNS stimulant and administering a mu Related U‘s‘ Apphcatlon Data opioid receptor antagonist to thereby reduce or prevent the (63) Continuation of application NO 13/389,959, ?led on development of addiction to the CNS stimulant in the subject. Apt 27’ 2012’ ?led as application NO_ PCT/US2010/ Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising 045486 on Aug' 13 2010' a central nervous system stimulant and an opioid receptor ’ antagonist.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on New Pharmacological Treatments for Alcohol Dependence - and the Importance of Objective Markers of Alcohol Consumption
    Studies on new pharmacological treatments for alcohol dependence - and the importance of objective markers of alcohol consumption Andrea de Bejczy 2016 Addiction Biology Unit Section of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Sweden Cover illustration: by A. de Bejczy Inspired by Stan Lee’s “The Invincible Ironman. The empty shell”, Marvel Comics “…HIS VOICE IS HOARSE, HIS HAND TREMBLING AS HE REACHES FOR THE GLEAMING OBJECT THAT SEEMS BOTH WONDERFUL AND TERRIBLE TO HIM…” Studies on new pharmacological treatments for alcohol dependence ©Andrea de Bejczy [email protected] ISBN: 978-91-628-9788-8 (printed publication) ISBN: 978-91-628-9789-5 (e-publication) http://hdl.handle.net/2077/42349 Printed in Gothenburg, Sweden 2016 By INEKO ii La familia iii iv Studies on new pharmacological treatments for alcohol dependence - and the importance of objective markers of alcohol consumption Andrea de Bejczy Addiction Biology Unit Section of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg ABSTRACT This thesis will guide you through three randomized controlled trials (RCT) on three pharmacotherapies for alcohol dependence; the antidepressant drug mirtazapine, the smoking cessation drug varenicline and the glycine-uptake inhibitor Org 25935. The mirtazapine study was an investigator initiated single- center harm-reduction study with alcohol consumption measured by self-report in a diary as main outcome. The results indicated that mirtazapine reduced alcohol consumption in males with heredity for alcohol use disorder (AUD). The Org 25935 study was an international multi-center study with abstinence as treatment goal, main time to relapse and alcohol consumption was measured by self-report collected by the Time Line Follow Back method (TLFB).
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Pharmacological Management of Substance Abuse, Harmful Use, Addictio
    444324 JOP0010.1177/0269881112444324Lingford-Hughes et al.Journal of Psychopharmacology 2012 BAP Guidelines BAP updated guidelines: evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological management of substance abuse, Journal of Psychopharmacology 0(0) 1 –54 harmful use, addiction and comorbidity: © The Author(s) 2012 Reprints and permission: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav recommendations from BAP DOI: 10.1177/0269881112444324 jop.sagepub.com AR Lingford-Hughes1, S Welch2, L Peters3 and DJ Nutt 1 With expert reviewers (in alphabetical order): Ball D, Buntwal N, Chick J, Crome I, Daly C, Dar K, Day E, Duka T, Finch E, Law F, Marshall EJ, Munafo M, Myles J, Porter S, Raistrick D, Reed LJ, Reid A, Sell L, Sinclair J, Tyrer P, West R, Williams T, Winstock A Abstract The British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines for the treatment of substance abuse, harmful use, addiction and comorbidity with psychiatric disorders primarily focus on their pharmacological management. They are based explicitly on the available evidence and presented as recommendations to aid clinical decision making for practitioners alongside a detailed review of the evidence. A consensus meeting, involving experts in the treatment of these disorders, reviewed key areas and considered the strength of the evidence and clinical implications. The guidelines were drawn up after feedback from participants. The guidelines primarily cover the pharmacological management of withdrawal, short- and long-term substitution, maintenance of abstinence and prevention of complications, where appropriate, for substance abuse or harmful use or addiction as well management in pregnancy, comorbidity with psychiatric disorders and in younger and older people. Keywords Substance misuse, addiction, guidelines, pharmacotherapy, comorbidity Introduction guidelines (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors
    NEURONAL NICOTINIC RECEPTORS Dr Christopher G V Sharples and preparations lend themselves to physiological and pharmacological investigations, and there followed a Professor Susan Wonnacott period of intense study of the properties of nAChR- mediating transmission at these sites. nAChRs at the Department of Biology and Biochemistry, muscle endplate and in sympathetic ganglia could be University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK distinguished by their respective preferences for C10 and C6 polymethylene bistrimethylammonium Susan Wonnacott is Professor of compounds, notably decamethonium and Neuroscience and Christopher Sharples is a hexamethonium,5 providing the first hint of diversity post-doctoral research officer within the among nAChRs. Department of Biology and Biochemistry at Biochemical approaches to elucidate the structure the University of Bath. Their research and function of the nAChR protein in the 1970’s were focuses on understanding the molecular and facilitated by the abundance of nicotinic synapses cellular events underlying the effects of akin to the muscle endplate, in electric organs of the acute and chronic nicotinic receptor electric ray,Torpedo , and eel, Electrophorus . High stimulation. This is with the goal of affinity snakea -toxins, principallyaa -bungarotoxin ( - Bgt), enabled the nAChR protein to be purified, and elucidating the structure, function and subsequently resolved into 4 different subunits regulation of neuronal nicotinic receptors. designateda ,bg , and d .6 An additional subunit, e , was subsequently identified in adult muscle. In the early 1980’s, these subunits were cloned and sequenced, The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) arguably and the era of the molecular analysis of the nAChR has the longest history of experimental study of any commenced.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Sazetidine-A and Other Nicotinic Ligands on Nicotine Controlled Goal-Tracking in Female and Male Rats
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Kentucky University of Kentucky UKnowledge Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications Pharmaceutical Sciences 2-2017 The Effect of Sazetidine-A and Other Nicotinic Ligands on Nicotine Controlled Goal-Tracking in Female and Male Rats S. Charntikov University of New Hampshire A. M. Falco University of Nebraska - Lincoln K. Fink University of Nebraska - Lincoln Linda P. Dwoskin University of Kentucky, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ps_facpub Part of the Chemicals and Drugs Commons, Neuroscience and Neurobiology Commons, and the Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Commons Authors S. Charntikov, A. M. Falco, K. Fink, Linda P. Dwoskin, and R. A. Bevins The Effect of Sazetidine-A and Other Nicotinic Ligands on Nicotine Controlled Goal- Tracking in Female and Male Rats Notes/Citation Information Published in Neuropharmacology, v. 113, part A, p. 354-366. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC‐BY‐NC‐ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The document available for download is the author's post-peer-review final draft of the article. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.10.014 This article is available at UKnowledge: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ps_facpub/128 HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author Neuropharmacology Manuscript Author .
    [Show full text]
  • Discriminative Stimulus Effects of Mecamylamine and Nicotine In
    Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 179 (2019) 27–33 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pharmbiochembeh Discriminative stimulus effects of mecamylamine and nicotine in rhesus monkeys: Central and peripheral mechanisms T ⁎ Colin S. Cunningham, Megan J. Moerke, Lance R. McMahon Department of Pharmacodynamics, The University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA ABSTRACT Mecamylamine is a non-competitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist that has been prescribed for hypertension and as an off-label smoking cessation aid. Here, we examined pharmacological mechanisms underlying the interoceptive effects (i.e., discriminative stimulus effects) of mecamylamine (5.6 mg/ kg s.c.) and compared the effects of nAChR antagonists in this discrimination assay to their capacity to block a nicotine discriminative stimulus (1.78 mg/kg s.c.) in rhesus monkeys. Central (pempidine) and peripherally restricted nAChR antagonists (pentolinium and chlorisondamine) dose-dependently substituted for the me- camylamine discriminative stimulus in the following rank order potency (pentolinium > pempidine > chlorisondamine > mecamylamine). In contrast, at equi- effective doses based on substitution for mecamylamine, only mecamylamine antagonized the discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine, i.e., pentolinium, chlor- isondamine, and pempidine did not. NMDA receptor antagonists produced dose-dependent substitution for mecamylamine with the following rank order potency (MK-801 > phencyclidine > ketamine). In contrast, behaviorally active doses of smoking cessation aids including nAChR agonists (nicotine, varenicline, and cytisine), the smoking cessation aid and antidepressant bupropion, and the benzodiazepine midazolam did not substitute for the discriminative stimulus effects of mecamylamine. These data suggest that peripheral nAChRs and NMDA receptors may contribute to the interoceptive stimulus effects produced by mecamylamine.
    [Show full text]
  • Tabex®) and Psychosis
    1.1. Cytisine (Tabex®) and psychosis Introduction Tabex® has been licensed in Eastern Europe as an aid to smoking cessation for 40 years. In Netherlands, the drug Tabex® is not registered. The drug is produced in Bulgaria and can be illegal purchased via internet. The active substance in Tabex® is cytisine The molecular structure of cytisine has similarity to that of varenicline [1]. Varenicline was registered in the European Union in 2006 as a drug for smoking cessation therapy, under the brand name Champix®. It is available in the USA under the brand name Chantix® [2]. Varenicline was discovered through the synthesis of a series of compounds inspired by the natural product cytisine, which was previously known to have partial agonist activity at the 4 2 acetylcholine receptor ( 4 2 nAChR). Varenicline displays 30–60% of the in vivo efficacy of nicotine, and it also effectively blocked the in vivo response to nicotine [3]. Structural formulas nicotine varenicline cytisine Reports In March 2016 and December 2016 Lareb received 2 reports concerning patients who developed psychosis after use of Tabex® for smoking cessation. Case A (report number 217162): A Psychiatrist working at a mental health care facility reported about a female 41-50 years who developed a psychosis 34 days after start of Tabex® for smoking cessation. The product Tabex® was withdrawn. The patient was treated with haloperidol. At the time of reporting, the patient was recovering. Concomitant medication was not reported. The reporter mentions that stress around the time of the event could be an alternative or additional cause for the reaction.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmacology
    STATE ESTABLISHMENT «DNIPROPETROVSK MEDICAL ACADEMY OF HEALTH MINISTRY OF UKRAINE» V.I. MAMCHUR, V.I. OPRYSHKO, А.А. NEFEDOV, A.E. LIEVYKH, E.V.KHOMIAK PHARMACOLOGY WORKBOOK FOR PRACTICAL CLASSES FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS STOMATOLOGY DEPARTMENT DNEPROPETROVSK - 2016 2 UDC: 378.180.6:61:615(075.5) Pharmacology. Workbook for practical classes for foreign stomatology students / V.Y. Mamchur, V.I. Opryshko, A.A. Nefedov. - Dnepropetrovsk, 2016. – 186 p. Reviewed by: N.I. Voloshchuk - MD, Professor of Pharmacology "Vinnitsa N.I. Pirogov National Medical University.‖ L.V. Savchenkova – Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, State Establishment ―Lugansk state medical university‖ E.A. Podpletnyaya – Doctor of Pharmacy, Professor, Head of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacy, State Establishment ―Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine‖ Approved and recommended for publication by the CMC of State Establishment ―Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine‖ (protocol №3 from 25.12.2012). The educational tutorial contains materials for practical classes and final module control on Pharmacology. The tutorial was prepared to improve self-learning of Pharmacology and optimization of practical classes. It contains questions for self-study for practical classes and final module control, prescription tasks, pharmacological terms that students must know in a particular topic, medical forms of main drugs, multiple choice questions (tests) for self- control, basic and additional references. This tutorial is also a student workbook that provides the entire scope of student’s work during Pharmacology course according to the credit-modular system. The tutorial was drawn up in accordance with the working program on Pharmacology approved by CMC of SE ―Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine‖ on the basis of the standard program on Pharmacology for stomatology students of III - IV levels of accreditation in the specialties Stomatology – 7.110105, Kiev 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Lobeline Compounds in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Diseases and Pathologies Peter A
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents Pharmaceutical Sciences 7-11-2000 Use of Lobeline Compounds in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Diseases and Pathologies Peter A. Crooks University of Kentucky, [email protected] Linda P. Dwoskin University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ps_patents Part of the Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Crooks, Peter A. and Dwoskin, Linda P., "Use of Lobeline Compounds in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Diseases and Pathologies" (2000). Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents. 94. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ps_patents/94 This Patent is brought to you for free and open access by the Pharmaceutical Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. US006087376A United States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: 6,087,376 Crooks et al. [45] Date of Patent: *Jul. 11,2000 [54] USE OF LOBELINE COMPOUNDS IN THE Scherman, D., “DihydrotetrabenaZine binding and monoam TREATMENT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS ine uptake in mouse brain regions,” J. Neurochem. 47, SYSTEM DISEASES AND PATHOLOGIES 331—339 (1986). Scherman, D. et al., “The regionaliZation of [3H]dihydrotet [75] Inventors: Peter A. Crooks; Linda P. DWoskin, rabenaZine binding sites in the mouse brain and its relation both of Lexington, Ky. ship to the distribution of monoamines and their metabo lites,” Brain Res.
    [Show full text]
  • New Pharmacological Agents to Aid Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Harm Reduction: What Has Been Investigated and What Is
    New Pharmacological Agents to Aid Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Harm Reduction: What has been Investigated and What is in the Pipeline? Emma Beard1,2, Lion Shahab1, Damian M. Cummings3, Susan Michie2 & Robert West1 1 University College London, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, London, UK 2 University College London, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, London, UK 3 University college London, Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, London, UK Running header: New Agents for smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction Word count: 12,739 Journal: Invited by CNS drugs Correspondence: Emma Beard, Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London, WC1E 6BP, UK. Email: [email protected]. Tel: 0203 108 3179 Abstract A wide range of support is available to help smokers to quit and aid attempts at harm reduction, including three first-line smoking cessation medications: nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline and bupropion. Despite the efficacy of these, there is a continual need to diversify the range of medications so that the needs of tobacco users are met. This paper compares the first-line smoking cessation medications to: 1) two variants of these existing products: new galenic formulations of varenicline and novel nicotine delivery devices; and 2) twenty-four alternative products: cytisine (novel outside of central and eastern Europe), nortriptyline, other tricyclic antidepressants, electronic cigarettes, clonidine (an anxiolytic), other anxiolytics (e.g. buspirone), selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors, supplements (e.g. St John’s wort), silver acetate, nicobrevin, modafinil, venlafaxine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), opioid antagonist, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) antagonists, glucose tablets, selective cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists, nicotine vaccines, drugs that affect gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transmission, drugs that affect N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDA), dopamine agonists (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • A Non-Inferiority Trial of Cytisine Versus Varenicline for Smoking Cessation
    A non-inferiority trial of cytisine versus varenicline for smoking cessation NHMRC Project Grant (APP1108318): 4 years @ $1.9 mill • Dr Ryan Courtney • Cancer Institute New South Wales (NSW) Early Career Research Fellow Background • Cytisine – Plant-based alkaloid • Developed in Bulgaria – early 1960s • Current availability: Central and Eastern Europe • Approval status: OTC smoking cessation mediation • MOA: nAChRs partial agonist • Affordability • Treatment duration 2 3 Current evidence • Nine controlled and seven uncontrolled studies • Three systematic reviews Three high-quality studies Study Population Safety Efficacy Cytisine vs. NRT1 1310 New Nausea, vomiting and Cytisine is Zealand smokers sleep disorders superior to NRT Cytisine vs. placebo2 740 smokers Gastrointestinal Cytisine is disorders, dizziness superior to and somnolence placebo Cytisine vs. placebo3 171 Kyrgyzstan Dyspepsia, nausea and Cytisine is smokers headache superior to placebo 1. Walker et al. New Engl J Med 2015 2. West et al. New Engl J Med 2011 3. Vinnikov et al. J Smoking Cessation 2008 4 • Aim: To evaluate theAim cost-effectiveness & Design of cytisine vs varenicline for smoking cessation in Australian smokers interested in quitting • Study design: Single-blind randomised non-inferiority clinical trial • Study setting: Recruitment via Quitline/advertisements • Number of participants: 1266 (633 in each arm) • Check-in calls: 3-during active treatment phase • Study duration: 7 months follow-up 5 Eligibility Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria • ≥18 years of
    [Show full text]