The Galena Territory, Illinois

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Galena Territory, Illinois Draft JO DAVIESS COUNTY Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazards Mitigation Plan PARTICIPANTS Apple Canyon Lake Hanover, Village of Apple River, Village of Jo Daviess County East Dubuque, City of Scales Mound, Village of Elizabeth, City of Stockton, Village of Galena, City of Warren, Village of The Galena Territory MARCH 2013 The five year update of this Plan must be completed on or before (date). Jo Daviess County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazards Mitigation Plan ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Developing the first All Hazards Mitigation Plan for Jo Daviess County and the participating jurisdictions involved a considerable amount of input from many people. All of these contributions have helped to make this Plan the definitive source of information on hazards, their impacts, and various options to eliminate or reduce these impacts on current and future generations. Information from various government sources has been supplemented by weather data and photographs from personal collections. The Jo Daviess County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazards Mitigation Planning Committee included residents who live throughout the County. Their knowledge of the devastation caused by severe weather coupled with their commitment to protecting the lives, property, and welfare of Jo Daviess County residents were important ingredients needed to develop this Plan. The Jo Daviess County Local Emergency Planning Committee was active in helping to initiate and sustain the planning process. Ron Data, Chuck Pedersen, and Steve Silberman represented the LEPC throughout the planning process as did other LEPC members including Peg Murphy and Matt Calvert from the Jo Daviess County Public Health Department; long-time Jo Daviess County Emergency Management Director Colin Fulrath; Jo Daviess County Sheriff Kevin Turner; Scott Allshouse of the Northwest Illinois Chapter of the American Red Cross; Susan Coers, IEMA Region 2 Regional Coordinator; Jo Daviess County Highway Engineer Steve Keeffer; and Annette McLane, Jo Daviess County Farm Bureau Manager. Historic photographs emphasize that storm damages are not a recent phenomenon but can be difficult to find. Fortunately an array of historic photographs from the Galena and East Dubuque area were acquired for use in this Plan by Craig Albaugh, Facilities Manager for the City of Galena and Tom Lange, Assistant Chief of the East Dubuque Fire Department and Interim Director of the Jo Daviess County Emergency Management Agency. Historic flood information, news articles, and additional photographs were provided by Madelynn Wilharm of The Galena Territory. Information to assemble this Plan also came from outside the County. Larry Acker and his family have kept the only source of continuous weather records in Northwest Illinois since 1883. Larry’s great grandfather, William Edwin Acker, started keeping records when the Acker Brothers began farming in Polo. Larry lives on this Centennial farm where weather information is supplied to the National Weather Service. Before him, Larry’s mother, Helen Johnston Acker, assisted in keeping weather records. The Acker site is the oldest continuous weather data site in Illinois that has not been moved to a different location. As this Plan is updated, we hope that future generations will continue to build on this document with information and photographs. Jo Daviess County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazards Mitigation Plan JO DAVIESS COUNTY MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL ALL HAZARDS MITIGATION PLAN JO DAVIESS COUNTY, ILLINOIS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PARTICIPATING JURISDICTIONS ................................................................................ 1-2 1.2 DEMOGRAPHICS ....................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS .................................................................. 1-5 2.0 PLANNING PROCESS 2.1 PLANNING COMMITTEE ............................................................................................ 2-2 2.2 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT ............................................................................................. 2-5 2.3 PARTICIPATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERESTED PARTIES ..................................... 2-8 2.4 INCORPORATING EXISTING PLANNING DOCUMENTS ................................................ 2-9 3.0 RISK ASSESSMENT 3.1 SEVERE STORMS (THUNDERSTORMS, HAIL, LIGHTNING & HEAVY RAIN) ................ 3-2 3.2 SEVERE WINTER STORMS (SNOW, ICE & EXTREME COLD) .................................... 3-40 3.3 FLOODS .................................................................................................................. 3-65 3.4 TORNADOES ......................................................................................................... 3-105 3.5 DROUGHT ............................................................................................................. 3-124 3.6 EXTREME HEAT .................................................................................................... 3-132 3.7 EARTHQUAKES ..................................................................................................... 3-138 3.8 DAMS ................................................................................................................... 3-149 3.9 MAN-MADE HAZARDS ......................................................................................... 3-155 3.9.1 Hazardous Substances .......................................................................... 3-155 3.9.1.1 Generation .......................................................................... 3-156 3.9.1.2 Transportation .................................................................... 3-156 3.9.2 Waste Disposal..................................................................................... 3-160 3.9.3 Hazardous Material Incidents .............................................................. 3-160 3.9.4 Waste Remediation .............................................................................. 3-162 3.9.5 Terrorism.............................................................................................. 3-163 4.0 MITIGATION STRATEGY 4.1 HAZARD MITIGATION GOALS ................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 IDENTIFYING, ANALYZING & PRIORITIZING MITIGATION ACTIONS .......................... 4-2 March 2013 Table of Contents i Jo Daviess County Multi-Jurisdictional All Hazards Mitigation Plan 4.2.1 Identification and Analysis ....................................................................... 4-2 4.2.2 Prioritization .............................................................................................. 4-3 4.3 IMPLEMENTING MITIGATION ACTIONS ..................................................................... 4-4 4.4 MITIGATION STRATEGY RESULTS ............................................................................ 4-4 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. 5-1 6.0 PLAN MAINTENANCE 6.1 MONITORING, EVALUATING & UPDATING THE PLAN ............................................... 6-1 6.1.1 Monitoring and Evaluating the Plan ......................................................... 6-1 6.1.2 Updating the Plan ...................................................................................... 6-2 6.2 INCORPORATING THE MITIGATION STRATEGY INTO EXISTING ................................. 6-2 PLANNING MECHANISMS 6.3 CONTINUED PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT ......................................................................... 6-3 7.0 PLAN ADOPTION 7.1 PLAN ADOPTION PROCESS ........................................................................................ 7-1 8.0 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................... 8-1 APPENDICES County Resolution Authorizing the Development of the Plan ..................................... APPENDIX A Planning Committee Meeting Attendance Sheets .......................................................... APPENDIX B Planning Committee Meeting Minutes .......................................................................... APPENDIX C Citizen Questionnaire and News Release ..................................................................... APPENDIX D Frequently Asked Questions Fact Sheet ........................................................................ APPENDIX E Media Outlets Serving Jo Daviess County and News Articles ..................................... APPENDIX F Public Forum – Planning Process Handout .................................................................. APPENDIX G Public Forum – Plan Comment Sheet ........................................................................... APPENDIX H Business Community Participation Packet ..................................................................... APPENDIX I Hazard Mitigation Planning Letter Sent to Adjacent Counties ...................................... APPENDIX J Historic Natural Hazard Events New Articles .............................................................. APPENDIX K Floodplain Maps for NFIP-Participating Municipalities ............................................... APPENDIX L Historic Flood Photographs .......................................................................................... APPENDIX M Plan Adoption Resolutions ........................................................................................... APPENDIX N LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Federal
Recommended publications
  • NATURAL RESOURCES (Updated Excerpt from Jo Daviess Comprehensive Plan Baseline Data)
    ATTACHMENT F: NATURAL RESOURCES (Updated excerpt from Jo Daviess Comprehensive Plan Baseline Data) The natural resources in Jo Daviess County are unique relative to the rest of the state and much of the mid-west because the county is part of the Wisconsin Driftless Region bypassed by continental glaciers of the Ice Age. This region covers parts of southern Minnesota and Wisconsin, Northwestern Illinois and Northeastern Iowa. Glaciated areas were leveled, strewn with glacial debris or "drift" and dotted with lakes and ponds. The driftless areas, on the other hand, have bedrock close to the surface into which deep valleys have been carved by millions of years of weather and erosion. In Jo Daviess County, streams are numerous and the only two lakes are man-made. The relief from the higher ridges to the valley floors is typically 300 feet or more creating a rugged and scenic landscape. Ecosystems can be found in this landscape that are older than those found in glaciated areas. Geology The topography of Jo Daviess County is characterized by rugged relief unique to most of Illinois. Our county, located in the far northwestern corner of the state, is in an area spared by the major glaciations of the last two million years. It is, accordingly, called the "Driftless Area" by geologists, the term "drift" referring to material deposited by glacial activity. The visible landscape that we see today began during the Paleozoic Era (570 to 245 million years ago) when shallow seas repeatedly inundated the interior of the continent. Shells of marine animals, along with muds, silts and sands from eroding highlands, were periodically deposited in those sea bottoms.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Geology of the Galena Area
    5 (^$UiAA>*>M C 3 Guide to the Geology of the Galena Area Jo Daviess County, Illinois Lafayette County, Wisconsin David L. Reinertsen Field Trip Guidebook 1992B May 16, 1992 Department of Energy and Natural Resources ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY LIBRARY. Cover photos by D. L. Reinertsen Clockwise from upper left: Silurian dolomite cap on Scales Mound, early crevice mine south of Galena near the Mississippi River, and downtown Galena as viewed from the old Galena High School. Geological Science Field Trips The Educational Extension Unit of the Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS) conducts four free tours each year to acquaint the public with the rocks, mineral resources, and landscapes of various regions of the state and the geological processes that have led to their origin. Each trip is an all-day excursion through one or more Illinois counties. Frequent stops are made to explore interesting phenomena, explain the processes that shape our environment, discuss principles of earth science, and collect rocks and fossils. People of all ages and interests are welcome. The trips are especially helpful to teachers who prepare earth science units. Grade school students are welcome, but each must be accompanied by a parent or guardian. High school science classes should be supervised by at least one adult for each ten students. A list of guidebooks of earlier field trips for planning class tours and private outings may be obtained by contacting the Educational Extension Unit, Illinois State Geological Survey, Natural Resources Building, 615 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820. Telephone: (217) 244- 2407 or 333-7372.
    [Show full text]
  • Driftless Area - Wikipedia Visited 02/19/2020
    2/19/2020 Driftless Area - Wikipedia Visited 02/19/2020 Driftless Area The Driftless Area is a region in southwestern Wisconsin, southeastern Minnesota, northeastern Iowa, and the extreme northwestern corner of Illinois, of the American Midwest. The region escaped the flattening effects of glaciation during the last ice age and is consequently characterized by steep, forested ridges, deeply carved river valleys, and karst geology characterized by spring-fed waterfalls and cold-water trout streams. Ecologically, the Driftless Area's flora and fauna are more closely related to those of the Great Lakes region and New England than those of the broader Midwest and central Plains regions. Colloquially, the term includes the incised Paleozoic Plateau of southeastern Minnesota and northeastern Relief map showing primarily the [1] Iowa. The region includes elevations ranging from 603 to Minnesota part of the Driftless Area. The 1,719 feet (184 to 524 m) at Blue Mound State Park and wide diagonal river is the Upper Mississippi covers 24,000 square miles (62,200 km2).[2] The rugged River. In this area, it forms the boundary terrain is due both to the lack of glacial deposits, or drift, between Minnesota and Wisconsin. The rivers entering the Mississippi from the and to the incision of the upper Mississippi River and its west are, from the bottom up, the Upper tributaries into bedrock. Iowa, Root, Whitewater, Zumbro, and Cannon Rivers. A small portion of the An alternative, less restrictive definition of the Driftless upper reaches of the Turkey River are Area includes the sand Plains region northeast of visible west of the Upper Iowa.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Galena, Illinois
    Page 1 of 56 City of Galena, Illinois AGENDA REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING MONDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2015 6:30 P.M. – CITY HALL 101 GREEN STREET ITEM DESCRIPTION 15C‐0437. Call to Order by Presiding Officer 15C‐0438. Roll Call 15C‐0439. Establishment of Quorum 15C‐0440. Pledge of Allegiance 15C‐0441. Reports of Standing Committees 15C‐0442. Citizens Comments Not to exceed 15 minutes as an agenda item Not more than 3 minutes per speaker No testimony on zoning items where a public hearing has been conducted CONSENT AGENDA CA15‐21 ITEM DESCRIPTION PAGE 15C‐0443. Approval of the Minutes of the Regular City Council Meeting of November 9, 4‐9 2015 15C‐0444. Approval of Stray Dog Contract with the Jo Daviess County Animal Control 10‐12 Department UNFINISHED BUSINESS None. Page 1 of 3 Page 2 of 56 NEW BUSINESS ITEM DESCRIPTION PAGE 15C‐0445. Storm Water and Traffic Management Project Presentation by University of 13 Platteville Students 15C‐0446. Discussion and Possible Action on Membership Proposal by the Tri‐County 14‐19 Economic Development Alliance 15C‐0447. Annual Report by VisitGalena.org ‐‐ 15C‐0448. Discussion and Possible Action on a Recommendation from the Deer 20 Committee for an Advisory Referendum 15C‐0449. First Reading of an Ordinance Amending Chapter 110.39 “Street Performers” 21‐31 of the Galena Code of Ordinances 15C‐0450. First Reading of an Ordinance Establishing the Amount of Property Taxes to 32‐43 be Levied in 2015 and Collected in 2016 15C‐0451. Discussion and Possible Action on a Request by Salvatore Romita for an 44‐47 Easement from the Galena River Trail to his Property 15C‐0452.
    [Show full text]
  • Galena River Watershed-Based Plan: Phase 1
    GALENA RIVER WATERSHED-BASED PLAN: PHASE I for USGS Watershed Hydrological Unit Code 070600050307 Galena River Segment IL_MQ-01 Compiled by Beth Baranski for the League of Women Voters of Jo Daviess County September, 2018 Funding for this project provided, in part, by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency Through Section 319 of the Clean Water Act (#3191607) Figure 1 - Lidar image of watershed by Dr. Donald Luman, Illinois State Geological Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. n e d w ^_ Bo n a i d i r e M Kelly Co uncil Ridge Rocky 4 8 e t l l l l u i i o h Po H k R l c s i e c e y t n Bu H a u o o l St lo C w G M olf i Vi T ew n e e m Norris r p e rl y r da an A D B Chetlain n a ch r g oa e c n e ge i m n Sta Fra o M n El C D klin Bri la D d y e Y g w ou e e Irvine n y Guilford g J R El o id k e g dg Muir D o n e a e H D n lt v a ry i a d ll i Field e re e o Ai W s k n y i c s i v Sh Red Gates a H in Po Ba a r Heller R t M w e o h d s e d re g h k r e i c c n H u w n h o W H Ba t u h Windy 3rd 5 s o e T y o Be Bo H G i d e D ll Ba ar Decatur u om Cross th ino H n i a h r i l rk l t i R rb e a e 4 t a r i o Pa M p r p id u s g C J M n ro s i ou d s m n n s a t li H a Bl il L o a p ck W e g jac in k Se s t s tl o e r r C y rr e Deininger F Arro wh ead Iri sh ollow H Glen H o ll ow U nit b ed o St at Kn e s t R H o ig l o hw c a Pi k y y 20 H i ll D e Beale v e i l l d s Legend a L a Be d d e 0 0.5 1 2 r Miles F Figure 2 - Potential driving route to explore the watershed overlain on a HUC 0706000503 map created by Jo Daviess County Soil & Water Conservation District Resource Conservationist, Mike Malon for the "Galena River Watershed Resource Inventory." ______________________________________________________________________________ i GALENA RIVER WATERSHED VISION STATEMENT As residents and property owners in the Galena River watershed, we recognize the value of our groundwater and surface-water resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Geology, Hydrogeology, History, Archaeology, and Biotic Ecology of the Driftless Area of Northwestern Illinois, Jo Daviess County
    Guide to the Geology, Hydrogeology, History, Archaeology, and Biotic Ecology of the Driftless Area of Northwestern Illinois, Jo Daviess County Samuel V. Panno,1 Philip G. Millhouse,2 Randy W. Nyboer,3 Daryl Watson,4 Walton R. Kelly,5 Lisa M. Anderson,1 Curtis C. Abert,1 and Donald E. Luman1 1Illinois State Geological Survey, 2Illinois State Archaeological Survey, 3Illinois Natural History Survey, 4Highland Community College, and 5Illinois State Water Survey C B 0 75 150 ft A E D 0 250 500 ft Guidebook 42 2016 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Prairie Research Institute University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Cover photographs: (a) Entrance to the abandoned quarry on the Hanover Bluff Nature Preserve show- ing a spire of Silurian dolomite that rises about 50 feet (15 meters) above the quarry floor. Photograph by Samuel V. Panno; used with permission. (b) Lidar shaded-relief image showing details of the Aiken bird ef- figy (E) and four associated linear mounds (A–D). Map by Donald E. Luman. (c) Fragile prickly pear cac- tus (Opuntia fragilis) IL-E. Photograph by Randy W. Nyboer; used with permission. (d) Photograph of the Kipp property near the Black Jack Mine in the late 1800s showing visitors examining a pile of ore. From the collection of the Illinios State Geological Survey. (e) Solution-enlarged crevice in a road cut that is typical of crevices in Silurian dolomite. The inset photograph was taken from inside the crevice. The crevice shown in the photograph is 3 feet (1 meter) wide. Photographs by Samuel V. Panno; used with permission.
    [Show full text]
  • What to Do And
    What to See and Do . in Benton Historical Limestone Water Tower Water Street—Benton, Wisconsin Built in 1900, Benton’s historical limestone water tower is one of the few of its type in the Midwest and one of only two in the state of Wisconsin. Originally the water tower had a red wooden tank on top. Perched atop the tank was a windmill that pumped water from the well below and had blades that are said to each have been “as big as a man.” The limestone water tower was Benton’s source of water from 1900 until the spring of 1998 when the current water tower was put into use. In 1999, Benton’s limestone water tower was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. (Image courtesy of Dave Driscoll.) Mazzuchelli Gravesite and Rectory Museum 237 E. Main—Benton, Wisconsin Father Samuel Mazzuchelli came from Italy to America at the age of 22. Following his ordination, he was assigned to be a missionary priest for the Northwest Territory. He was highly admired and earned the respect of all to whom he ministered, including settlers, miners, and the area’s native tribes. Father Mazzuchelli was the child of wealthy parents and received a comprehensive, cultured education which included the command of several languages and the study of architecture. As a pioneer priest, Father Mazzuchelli designed and built 25 churches in the upper Mississippi Valley area—including Benton’s St. Patrick Catholic Church, built in 1852, and New Diggings’ St. Augustine Church, constructed eight years prior to that. (Photos courtesy of Dave Driscoll.) In addition to his renowned missionary work and his formation of Christian communities in the region, Father Mazzuchelli was also a pioneer in Wisconsin education.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of the Cuba City, New Diggings, and Shullsburg Quadrangles, Wisconsin and Illinois
    Geology of the Cuba City, New Diggings, and Shullsburg Quadrangles, Wisconsin and Illinois o GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1123-H ao Prepared in cooperation with the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey I OQ g ':. Geology of the Cuba City, New Diggings, and Shullsburg Quadrangles, Wisconsin and Illinois * * ,By THOMAS E. MULLENS GEOLOGY OF PARTS OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ZINC-LEAD DISTRICT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1123-H v, 7 Prepared in cooperation with the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 ' \ * i UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director *>' The U.S. Geological Survey Library catalog card for this publication appears after page 531. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract__-_.-----_______.__-__________________________________ 437 Introduction _____________.__-_________.-_-._..__.-..--_-..--_...._ 439 Location, access, and industry________________________________ 439 Present investigation_________________________________________ 441 Description of drill-hole data__________________________________ 443 4 Acknowledgments- ____________________________________________ 444 Previous publications._________________________________________ 445 Physiography _____________________________________________________ 445 Relief-_-_________.___-._-.___-.___-____--_._.__._---_____-___ 445 Upland ---_--_-__--_-_------------_-------------_-----
    [Show full text]
  • Galena, Illinois During the Lead Mine
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1976 Galena, Illinois During the Lead Mine Era Gary Henry Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Henry, Gary, "Galena, Illinois During the Lead Mine Era" (1976). Masters Theses. 3442. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/3442 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Galena, Illinois During the Lead Mine Era (TITLI;) BY Gary Henry THESIS SUBMIITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of the Arts IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTE~ ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, lltlNOIS 1976 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND HHS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE I _____JI PAPER C ERTIFICATE #2 TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SU BJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. • The University Library is receiving a number of requests from other institutions a·sking permission' to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings.
    [Show full text]
  • Galena Illinois Guide. Pub:1937
    5 a I B RAHY OF THE UNIVERSITY Of ILLINOIS 977.334 F31g cop. 111. HlbL.3ur v< Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://archive.org/details/galenaguideOOfede A/~aA^3aDa4^ »: NEWCOMB SOS Nevada St. WftBANA. 1U AMERICAN GUIDE SERIES American Guide Series GALENA GUIDE Compiled and Written by FEDERAL WRITERS' PROJECT (ILLINOIS) Works Progress Administration ivada Si. !A, ILL. Sponsored by THE CITY OF GALENA 1937 Copyrighted, 1937, by The City of Galena ; 777. 33V F 51: «<: 3>U. Wilt . -Mc^o^c^ Foreword 'Towns were never intended as objects of worship, we believe. Surely ours was not. But, if it were possible to have such gods, and if we were compelled to worship none better, we should choose one with a marked character in appearance of hills and valleys, of beetling cliffs and quiet dells, far rather than a city of tame curvatures or of a level plain." —Editorial, Galena Daily Advertiser, 1856. WE whose lives have been shaped against the background of Galena's past may be inclined to accept our birthright as a matter of course without fully realizing that our little town has national signifi- cance as a unique bit of Americana. We have come to regard Galena and its romantic past—its aging buildings with their wealth of architectural treasure—as our personal prize when as a matter of fact it belongs not only to us but to America. We of Galena are merely its custodians, holding it in trust for future generations and for the world beyond our little hills.
    [Show full text]
  • Glaciation and Origin of the Geest in the Driftless Area of Northwestern Illinois
    35 ^JlS»*^g 14. GS: CIR 535 c. 1 GLACIATION AND ORIGIN OF THE GEEST IN THE DRIFTLESS AREAOF NORTHWESTERN ILLINOIS H. B. Willman, H. D. Glass and J. C. Frye CIRCULAR 535 1989 Department of Energy and Natural Resources s? ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 4r e GLACIATION AND ORIGIN OF THE GEEST IN THE DRIFTLESS AREA OF NORTHWESTERN ILLINOIS H. B. WJIIman, H. D. Glass and J. C. Frye / 4 CIRCULAR 535 1989 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Morris W. Leighton, Chief Natural Resources Building 615 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 Printed by authority of the Stato of Illinois/ 1989/ 1000 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Clay Minerals 19 Other Minerals 20 ABSTRACT ANALYSES OF GEEST SAMPLES 21 INTRODUCTION Distribution and thickness 27 Stratigraphic Relations 27 STRATIGRAPHY OF THE DRIFTLESS AREA Age 27 Ordovician System 3 Character 27 Platteville Group 3 Clay Mineralogy 28 Galena Group 3 Geest on the Dodgeville Surface 29 Maquoketa Group 5 Geest on Blanding Formation 29 Silurian System 5 Geest on Sweeney Formation 30 Tertiary and Early Quaternary System 6 Geest on Tete des Morts Formation 2 The Geest 6 Geest on Marcus Formation 31 Grover Gravel 6 Geest on the Lancaster Surface 31 Quaternary System 6 Geest on Dubuque Formation 31 Pleistocene Series 6 Geest on Wise Lake Formation 32 Nebraskan and Kansan Stages 7 Geestlike Material 33 lllinoian Stage 9 Weathered zone on the Maquoketa Group 33 Wisconsinan Stage 9 ORIGIN OF THE GEEST 35 PHYSIOGRAPHY 11 Deposits on the Dolomite 35 Topography 11 Beta Soil Horizon 35 Erosional Surfaces 11 Airborne Dust 35 Dodgeville Surface 11 Colluviation from the Maquoketa Shale 36 Lancaster Surface 12 Solution of the Dolomite Formations 36 ANALYSES OF STREAM ALLUVIUM SAMPLES 13 CONCLUSIONS 37 Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks 15 Coarse Quartz Sand and Lafayette-type Chert 16 REFERENCES 39 Etched Dolomite Pebbles 17 Depauperate Zone Fossils 18 APPENDIX.
    [Show full text]