CommencementCommencement 20152014 RecognitionRecognition CeremonyCeremony

Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine May 15, 2015

43801_Text 5/7/09 11:58 AM Page 1 Program Ferrara Theater •America’sCenter •St. Louis, Missouri•May 15, 2015 ...... ClinicalTeacher oftheYear — Sydney S.Pearl, M.D.,‘32 Academic Processional . Prelude. PreclinicalTeacher oftheYear — The Senior“Teacher oftheYear” Awards...... Address. Welcome. “Now andthen...”. Class of2015 Violin Kristen M.Kapalka, M.D. ProfessorAssociate ofMedicine Violin Steven C.Cheng,M.D...... Class of2016 Cello Letvin N. Adam Class of2017 Viola J.WesevichAustin MedicalEducation DeanforAssociate Continuing ProfessorAssociate of Radiology ProfessorAssociate of Neurology Allyson R.Zazulia,M.D. Professor ofAnthropology Professor ofAnatomy and Neurobiology Jane E.Phillips-Conroy, Ph.D. The Four Humours Quartet String John Ford HighlandBagpipeBand Class of2015 Amelia C.Lucisano, M.D. Class of2015 M.Forbes,Lindsay M.D. Stanford University School ofMedicine Director, for Center ClinicalImmunology Professor ofMedicine Medical Affairs andDean Executive Vice Chancellorfor J.Shapiro,Larry M.D. C. Garrison Fathman, M.D.,’69 Comments to The Class of 2015...... Larry J. Shapiro, M.D.

Mark S. Wrighton, Ph.D. Chancellor

Gregory C. Ebersole, M.D. President, Class of 2015

Administration of the Declaration of Geneva (Modified)...... Alison J. Whelan, M.D., FACP Senior Associate Dean for Education

Presentation of Diplomas, Awards and Prizes...... Lisa M. Moscoso, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Dean for Student Affairs

Larry J. Shapiro, M.D.

Michael M. Awad, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Dean for Medical Student Education

Deborah A. Monolo Assistant Dean for Academic Affairs

Recessional...... Jeremiah Clarke “Trumpet Voluntary”

Washington University Medical Center Alumni Association Reception...... Atrium Class of 2015 Doctor of Medicine andDoctorofPhilosophyDoctor ofMedicine Degrees St. Louis,MO St. LouisChildren’sSt. Hospital Pediatrics Sarah Katherine ZellerIhnen CA , University ofCalifornia, LosAngeles Ophthalmology Louis,MO St. Barnes-Jewish Hospital Internal Medicine-Preliminary Kirk Kohwa Hou Boston, MA Massachusetts General Hospital RadiologyDiagnostic Louis,MO St. Barnes-Jewish Hospital Internal Medicine-Preliminary Reece JosephGoiffon Houston, TX Cancer Center University ofTexas MDAnderson Radiation Oncology Louis,MO St. Mercy Hospital Transitional Year Adnan MousaElhammali ,CA University ofCalifornia, SanDiego Dermatology Las Vegas, NV University ofNevada Internal Medicine-Preliminary David Graham Cotter Stanford, CA Stanford University Pediatrics/Research Track Susan PriscillaCanny Louis,MO St. Barnes-Jewish Hospital Psychiatry Marie AlanaKozel Bosch Cleveland, OH Cleveland Clinic-ColeEye Institute Ophthalmology Louis,MO St. Center Mary’sHealth St. Internal Medicine-Preliminary Robert JosephPurgert Chose to defer residency training Carolyn AnnPurgert Louis,MO St. Barnes-Jewish Hospital Pathology Stephen PhillipPersaud Boston, MA IsraelBeth DeaconessMedicalCenter Internal Medicine Pankaj Pal San Francisco, CA University ofCalifornia, SanFrancisco Internal Medicine Hailyn Vendelboe Nielsen Pittsburgh, PA University ofPittsburgh Pediatrics Elise Peterson Lu Philadelphia, PA University ofPennsylvania ResearchInternal Medicine-ABIM Path Jonathan Lake Philadelphia, PA UniversityHospital ofthe ofPennsylvania ResearchInternal Medicine-ABIM Wumesh K.C. Louis,MO St. Barnes-Jewish Hospital Internal Medicine Ramon Jin Anjali Rohatgi Julia Therese Warren Internal Medicine Pediatrics Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis Children’s Hospital St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO

Drew Joel Schwartz Sandra Gisela Williams Pediatrics Internal Medicine/Physician Scientist St. Louis Children’s Hospital Yale-New Haven Hospital St. Louis, MO New Haven, CT

Leonid Shmuylovich Elizabeth Copeland Wright-Jin Pediatrics-Preliminary Pediatrics St. Louis Children’s Hospital St. Louis Children’s Hospital St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO Dermatology Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO

Michael Paul Triebwasser Pediatrics University of Ann Arbor, MI

Doctor of Medicine and Master of Arts Degrees

Varun Chalivendra Chi Lun Pui Otolaryngology Internal Medicine Stanford University University of Texas Stanford, CA Edinburgh, TX

Leslie Ying Chiang Vaishnavi Purusothaman Pediatrics Obstetrics-Gynecology University of , San Diego University of Texas San Diego, CA San Antonio, TX

Roy Leonard Emanuel, Jr. Katherine Hollister Smith Postgraduate Research Year Obstetrics-Gynecology Tulane University Barnes-Jewish Hospital New Orleans, LA St. Louis, MO

Kazuo Quan Omi Psychiatry University of California, Riverside Riverside, CA Doctor of Medicine and Master of Population Health Sciences Degrees

Jordan Jerrell Atkins Jarrod August Dornfeld Internal Medicine Emergency Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO

Alexander Barton Beyer Leanne Yuanci Lin Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine-Preliminary University of Michigan University at Buffalo Ann Arbor, MI Buffalo, NY Diagnostic Radiology Sarah Renee Cortez University of Kentucky Obstetrics-Gynecology Lexington, KY Wayne State University/ Medical Center Alexander Bernard Rose Detroit, MI Psychiatry Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO

Doctor of Medicine and Master of Science in Clinical Investigation Degrees

Bradley Alexander Fritz Jacob Kalman Greenberg Anesthesiology Neurological Surgery Barnes-Jewish Hospital Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO

Doctor of Medicine Degree

Temidayo Modupe Adebiyi Wajeeh Rahim Bakhsh Pediatrics Orthopaedic Surgery Jackson Memorial Hospital University of Rochester Miami, FL Rochester, NY

Gerald Kwesi Aggrey Jennifer Sigrid Barklund Orthopaedic Surgery Transitional Duke University Colorado Health Foundation Durham, NC Denver, CO Dermatology Samuel Michal Anderson University of Colorado Pathology Aurora, CO University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM Desiree Cherie Baumgartner Psychiatry Adam Brody Aronson Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plastic Surgery (Integrated) St. Louis, MO Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI Kevin Timothy Baumgartner Stephen Wen-Yan Chi Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO

Chelsea Ann Bayer Madeleine Blair Chollet Obstetrics-Gynecology Internal Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital Stanford University St. Louis, MO Stanford, CA

Nyabosamba Gati Binagi Christopher Lim Chung Radiology-Diagnostic Internal Medicine Aurora St. Lukes Medical Center Barnes-Jewish Hospital Milwaukee, WI St. Louis, MO

Katherine Corey Bishop Miranda Denise Colletta Obstetrics-Gynecology Otolaryngology Duke University Medical College of Wisconsin Durham, NC Milwaukee, WI

John William Blackett Tamara Mildred Cooks Internal Medicine Pediatrics New York Presbyterian Hospital- Children’s Hospital of Michigan Columbia Detroit, MI New York, NY Cori Lynn DeSanto Steven Louis Bokshan Pediatrics Orthopaedic Surgery St. Louis Children’s Hospital Brown University St. Louis, MO Providence, RI Robert Warren DesPain Adrienne Michelle Brower- General Surgery Lingsch Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Child Neurology Bethesda, MD Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Cincinnati, OH Lucas Alexander Dvoracek Plastic Surgery (Integrated) Carl Thomas Bruce University of Pittsburgh Internal Medicine-Preliminary Pittsburgh, PA Jewish Hospital Cincinnati, OH Gregory Charles Ebersole Ophthalmology Surgery-Preliminary University of Cincinnati Barnes-Jewish Hospital Cincinnati, OH St. Louis, MO

Neena Rose Cherayil Neurology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Krisztina Elise Escallier Joyce Ji Anesthesiology Internal Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO

Amirhossein Esmaeeli Allan Jiang Internal Medicine Psychiatry Emory University Barnes-Jewish Hospital Atlanta, GA St. Louis, MO

Elyse Aufman Everett Naomi Yiyi Jiang Neurology Internal Medicine-Preliminary Barnes-Jewish Hospital Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO Radiation Oncology Lindsay Michelle Forbes University of California, Los Angeles Internal Medicine Los Angeles, CA McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University Kristen Michelle Kapalka Chicago, IL Obstetrics-Gynecology Christiana Care Rahel Ghiorghis Ghenbot Newark, DE Obstetrics-Gynecology Ohio State University Chelsea Ann Kebodeaux Columbus, OH Obstetrics-Gynecology Christiana Care Stephanie Higgins Newark, DE Obstetrics-Gynecology University of Connecticut David Hyunghwa Kim Farmington, CT Surgery-Preliminary Rush University Medical Center Uzoh Erick Ikpeama Chicago, IL Internal Medicine-Preliminary Anesthesiology University of Texas, Southwestern Rush University Medical Center Dallas, TX Chicago, IL Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Baylor College of Medicine Judith Ann Kim Houston, TX Internal Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia Nhila Jagadeesan New York, NY Internal Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital Dylan Girard Kluck St. Louis, MO Orthopaedic Surgery University of San Diego San Diego, CA Justin David Krogue Brianna Cristine Magnusen Orthopaedic Surgery Pathology University of California, San Francisco Barnes-Jewish Hospital San Francisco, CA St. Louis, MO

Sarah Beth Lederhandler Lauren Ashley Marks Obstetrics-Gynecology Psychiatry University of California, San Diego Barnes-Jewish Hospital San Diego, CA St. Louis, MO

Han Li Zachary Isaac Meyer Internal Medicine-Preliminary Orthopaedic Surgery Barnes-Jewish Hospital Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO Ophthalmology Washington University Kevin Woo Park St. Louis, MO Orthopaedic Surgery Beaumont Health System Amber Rebecca Lin Royal Oak, MI Family Medicine/Tropical Medicine Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital Bhuvic Patel Whittier, CA Neurological Surgery Barnes-Jewish Hospital James Chang Liu St. Louis, MO Transitional Year Indiana University Alan Solomon Plotzker Indianapolis, IN Neurology Ophthalmology Barnes-Jewish Hospital Washington University St. Louis, MO St. Louis, MO Alvin Caldwell Powell, Jr. Amelia Claire Lucisano Family Medicine General Surgery University of North Carolina University of Pittsburgh Chapel Hill, NC Pittsburgh, PA Valary Terenzoni Raup Jimmy Ma Surgery-Preliminary Internal Medicine Brigham and Women’s Hospital Barnes-Jewish Hospital Boston, MA St. Louis, MO Urology Brigham and Women’s Hospital Natalie Arianna Macaruso Boston, MA Pediatrics St. Louis Children’s Hospital St. Louis, MO Kelsey Anne Rebehn Ann Leu Thomas Orthopaedic Surgery Internal Medicine-Preliminary St. Louis University Kaiser Permanente - Santa Clara St. Louis, MO Santa Clara, CA Ophthalmology Arvind Rengarajan California Pacific Medical Center Internal Medicine San Francisco, CA Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO Vivian Tien Internal Medicine Max Samuel Wedlan Rosen University of California, Davis Psychiatry Sacramento, CA Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO Jennifer Lynne Travieso Obstetrics-Gynecology Aaron Samuel Rudin Barnes-Jewish Hospital Transitional Year St. Louis, MO Santa Clara Valley Medical Center San Jose, CA Jessica Sun Tsai Anesthesiology Pediatrics Massachusetts General Hospital St. Louis Children’s Hospital Boston, MA St. Louis, MO

Nicole Jimin Shin Grace Taeheuy Um Internal Medicine-Preliminary Plastic Surgery (Integrated) St. Mary’s Health Center University of Washington St. Louis, MO Seattle, WA Anesthesiology University of Pennsylvania Stephanie Margaret Velloze Philadelphia, PA Internal Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital Miriam Bathia Steinberg St. Louis, MO Pediatrics St. Louis Children’s Hospital Katharine Abraham Walz St. Louis, MO Pediatrics University of Washington Rachel H. Steinhorn Seattle, WA Internal Medicine-Preliminary Barnes-Jewish Hospital Annie Zhili Wang St. Louis, MO Pediatrics Anesthesiology St. Louis Children’s Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital St. Louis, MO Boston, MA Stephanie Zi Wang Internal Medicine Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD Lauren Elisabeth Wessel Faye Hwa-Young Yu Orthopaedic Surgery General Surgery Hospital for Special Surgery Einstein/Montefiore Medical Center New York, NY Bronx, NY

Christian Mark Wichterman Emily Whitaker Zantow Transitional Year Obstetrics-Gynecology Mercy Hospital St. Louis University of Oklahoma St. Louis, MO Oklahoma City, OK Dermatology Barnes-Jewish Hospital Peter Chen Zhao St. Louis, MO Internal Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital Michael Brent Wilson St. Louis, MO Otolaryngology University of Michigan Lida Zheng Ann Arbor, MI Medicine/Dermatology McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern Maxim Wolfson University Anesthesiology Chicago, IL Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, MO Lawrence Richard Zieske Family Medicine Angelica Wong O’Connor Hospital Pediatrics San Jose, CA Children’s National Medical Center Washington, DC Alexander Benjamin Zozula Emergency Medicine Jonathan Owen Wright Stanford University Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford, CA Beaumont Health System Royal Oak, MI

Nicholas Scott Yozamp Internal Medicine Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, MA

Degrees noted are scheduled to be conferred in 2015 or have been conferred since the May 2014 Commencement. Awards and Prizes Recognizing OutstandingAccomplishments SusanPriscilla Canny microbiology. resultsbest inresearch inmolecular Awarded presenting student to the the The AlexanderBergPrize AngelicaWong StephanieZiWang JenniferLynne Travieso KatherineHollisterSmith LindsayMichelleForbes class. graduating top ten percent inthe oftheir Presented to women medicalstudents for Academic Achievement Association Glasgow-Rubin Citation Women’sAmerican Medical StephanieZiWang medicine. achievementhighest fieldofinternal inthe in internal medicine,inrecognition of graduating classcommitted to acareer Presented to annually amember ofthe Michael M.Karl, M.D. BookAward American CollegeofPhysicians NeenaRoseCherayil integrity, andleadership. compassion neurology orneuroscience, andpersonal achievement andclinicalacumenin neurology, scientific outstanding Awarded for excellence inclinical in Neurology StudentMedical Prizefor Excellence American Academy ofNeurology JustinDavidKrogue entirethe course ofmedicalstudy. for outstandingly class whohasperformed Awarded graduating to amemberofthe Alpha OmegaBookPrize Varun Chalivendra and Awards recipient. selectsthis medical school. TheCommittee onFellowships meritorious andresearch performance in froma bequest Robert S.Brookings for Provided for through medicalstudents SchoolAwardRobert CarterMedical AmeliaClaireLucisano promise for general surgery. ofSurgery,Department shows greatest the graduating by classwho, asjudged the Harvey Butcher to amemberofthe Awarded ofDr. inmemory annually Dr. Harvey ButcherPrizeinSurgery BradleyAlexanderFritz Fellowships andAwards recipient. selectsthis in medicalschool. TheCommittee on Brookings to recognize meritorious research Provided through ofRobert abequest S. School Prize Dr. RichardS.Brookings Medical Wumesh K.C. diseases orrelated fields. work outstanding most done the ininfectious ofInternal Medicine,has Department the graduatingof the by classwho,asjudged andawardedand ascientist, to amember ofhisinspiration asateacherin memory Provided by Dr. Bronfenbrenner’s students Jacques J.Bronfenbrenner Award MaxSamuelWedlan Rosen field. contributions to the potential to makeand whohasthe significant inpsychiatry clinical academicperformance has demonstrated excellent preclinical and Awarded to amedicalschool who student Memorial Prize The James andPhilipBrasington Elisabeth L. Demonchaux Prize in Max and Evelyn Grand Prize Pediatrics Established in 1985 by Dr. M. Gilbert Grand, Established in 1985, the prize is awarded the prize is awarded annually to a member annually to a graduating student who has of the graduating class for excellence in done outstanding work in pediatrics. ophthalmic research or clinical ophthalmology.

Sarah Katherine Zeller Ihnen James Chang Liu

Dr. William Ellis Award R. R. Hannas Award for Excellence in Established in 1990 by Dr. Ellis and Emergency Medicine awarded to a senior student in recognition Offered annually by the Missouri Chapter of meritorious research in ophthalmology. of the American College of Emergency Physicians for exceptional performance in Robert Joseph Purgert emergency medicine.

The Endocrine Society Medical Kevin Timothy Baumgartner Student Achievement Award Recognizing a graduating medical student Peter Halstead Hudgens Award who has shown special achievement Established by Dr. Richard W. Hudgens in and interest in the general field of memory of his son, this award recognizes a endocrinology. graduating student for excellence in research and clinical psychiatry. Jennifer Lynne Travieso Marie Alana Kozel Bosch The Family Health Foundation of Missouri Scholarship Award Dr. John Esben Kirk Scholastic Award Awarded to the top graduating medical Established in 1975 and awarded to a student entering the specialty of family graduating student of high scholastic standing. medicine. Nicholas Scott Yozamp Alvin Caldwell Powell, Jr. Louis and Dorothy Kovitz Senior Prize George F. Gill Prize in Pediatrics in Surgery Awarded to a member of the graduating Senior award in surgery recognizing a class who has demonstrated superior member of the graduating class who has scholarship in pediatrics. shown the most outstanding ability, zeal and interest in surgical problems. Cori Lynn DeSanto Robert Warren DesPain Alfred Goldman Book Prize in Diseases of the Chest Created in 1972 as an annual award to be given to a student selected by the faculty for outstanding clinical work or research in diseases of the chest or pulmonary physiology.

Jimmy Ma I. Wallace Leibner Award The Dr. Philip Needleman Established in 1988 in memory of Dr. Pharmacology Prize Leibner, the award is given to the member Established by his family in 1989 to honor of the graduating class who has not only Dr. Needleman, who was Chairman of demonstrated excellence in diagnosis and the Department of Pharmacology from therapeutics, but also an understanding of 1976-1989. This annual award is given human nature and needs, and an active to a member of the graduating class for nurturing of both patient and family. outstanding research in pharmacology.

Julia Therese Warren Kirk Kohwa Hou

Edward Massie Prize for Excellence Dr. Philip Rosenblatt Award in in Cardiology Pathology Awarded to the member of the graduating Given to a senior medical student for class who, as judged by the Division distinguished performance during an elective of Cardiovascular Disease in the in pathology or laboratory medicine. Department of Internal Medicine, has done the most outstanding clinical or basic Brianna Cristine Magnusen research work in the field of cardiovascular disease. St. Louis Pediatric Society Senior Prize Presented to the senior student showing the Krisztina Elise Escallier greatest promise in clinical pediatrics.

Medical Fund Society Prize in Katharine Abraham Walz Medicine One prize awarded annually to a John R. Smith Memorial Fund Award graduating student who has excelled in the Created in 1982 and awarded to a medical study of internal medicine. student who has done meritorious clinical and/or research work in the Division of Arvind Rengarajan Cardiovascular Disease within the Department of Internal Medicine. Merck Academic Excellence Awards Given annually to three graduating John William Blackett medical students for scholastic achievement in medical studies. Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Excellence in Emergency Lindsay Michelle Forbes Medicine Award Jacob Kalman Greenberg Based on demonstrated excellence in Angelica Wong the specialty of emergency medicine, it is awarded to a senior medical student at Missouri State Medical Association Commencement. Award Presented annually to honor School of Alexander Barton Beyer Medicine graduates for outstanding achievement in the study of medicine.

Steven Louis Bokshan Lucas Alexander Dvoracek Samuel D. Soule Award in Obstetrics Hugh M. Wilson Award in Radiology and Gynecology Given annually to a graduating medical Presented to a member of the fourth-year student in recognition of outstanding work in class for meritorious achievement in either radiology- related subjects, either clinical or basic or clinical investigation in obstetrics basic science. and gynecology. Reece Joseph Goiffon Katherine Hollister Smith The Wynder Prize for Preventive Washington University Internal Medicine Medicine Club Research Award An annual prize established in 1994 and Awarded to the member of the graduating awarded to senior medical students who have class who has done the most significant done the best research in preventive medicine. research in any area of internal medicine. Christopher Lim Chung Wumesh K.C. Lawrence Richard Zieske

Samson F. Wennerman Prize in James Henry Yalem Prize in Surgery Dermatology Established by his wife, Zelda E. Established by Charles Yalem in memory of Wennerman, and awarded annually to a his son and awarded annually to a member fourth-year student who has demonstrated of the fourth-year class for outstanding work in promise in the field of surgery. dermatology.

Faye Hwa-Young Yu Leonid Shmuylovich

The Park J. White, M.D. Prize Created in 1992 to honor the centennial of the birth of Dr. White, a distinguished pediatrician, social activist and pioneer teacher of medical ethics. In 1927, he introduced the first course on medical ethics to students. This was reintroduced into the medical curriculum after a long hiatus in 1990 through the Humanities Program. The prize is awarded to a student who demonstrated their dedication and commitment to the importance of the Humanities in medical education throughout the course of medical school.

Desiree Cherie Baumgartner Alpha Omega Alpha

Adam Brody Aronson Justin David Krogue Jennifer Sigrid Barklund Bhuvic Patel John William Blackett Max Samuel Wedlan Rosen Steven Louis Bokshan Katherine Hollister Smith Carl Thomas Bruce Jennifer Lynne Travieso Stephen Wen-Yan Chi Stephanie Zi Wang Cori Lynn DeSanto Lauren Elisabeth Wessel Lucas Alexander Dvoracek Christian Mark Wichterman Lindsay Michelle Forbes Angelica Wong Jacob Kalman Greenberg Nicholas Scott Yozamp Kirk Kohwa Hou

Gold Humanism Honor Society

Jennifer Sigrid Barklund Lindsay Michelle Forbes Desiree Cherie Baumgartner Justin David Krogue Kevin Timothy Baumgartner Jimmy Ma Chelsea Ann Bayer Zachary Isaac Meyer Katherine Corey Bishop Bhuvic Patel Susan Priscilla Canny Valary Terenzoni Raup Neena Rose Cherayil Max Samuel Wedlan Rosen Madeleine Blair Chollet Julia Therese Warren Christopher Lim Chung Lawrence Richard Zieske Miranda Denise Colletta

The Declaration of Geneva (Modified)

At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge myself to consecrate my life to the service of humanity; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude which is their due; I will practice my profession with conscience and dignity; The health of my patient will be my first consideration; I will respect the secrets which are confided in me; I will maintain, by all the means in my power, the honor and the noble traditions of the medical profession; I will not permit consideration of religion, nationality, race, party politics or social standing to intervene between my duty and my patient; I will maintain the utmost respect for human life, even under threat; I will not use my medical knowledge contrary to the laws of humanity; I make these promises solemnly, freely, and upon my honor.