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The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory, -
Nomenclatural Notes on Cruciferae Номенклатурные
Turczaninowia 22 (4): 210–219 (2019) ISSN 1560–7259 (print edition) DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.22.4.18 TURCZANINOWIA http://turczaninowia.asu.ru ISSN 1560–7267 (online edition) УДК 582.683.2:581.961 Nomenclatural notes on Cruciferae D. A. German1, 2 1 South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenina Ave., 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russian Federation 2 Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Centre for Organismal Studies, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345; Heidelberg, D-69120, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Arabidopsis, Brassicaceae, Dvorakia, Erophila, Eunomia, new combination, Noccaea, Peltariopsis, Pseu- docamelina, taxonomy, typification, validation. Summary. A generic name Dvorakia and combinations Arabidopsis amurensis, A. media, A. multijuga, A. sep- tentrionalis, Dvorakia alaica, D. alyssifolia, Erophila acutidentata, E. aquisgranensis, E. kohlscheidensis, and E. strigosula are validated. Places of valid publication and (except for the first combination) authorship forErysimum krynitzkii, Eunomia bourgaei, E. rubescens, Pseudocamelina aphragmodes, P. campylopoda, and Thlaspi hastulatum are corrected. For Pseudocamelina and Peltariopsis, information on the types is clarified. Some further minor nomen- clatural items are commented. Номенклатурные заметки о крестоцветных (Cruciferae) Д. А. Герман1, 2 1 Южно-Сибирский ботанический сад, Алтайский государственный университет, просп. Ленина, 61, г. Барнаул, 656049, Россия 2 Кафедра биоразнообразия и систематики растений, Центр исследований организмов, Гейдельбергский университет, Им Нойенхаймер Фельд, 345, Гейдельберг, D-69120, Германия Ключевые слова: действительное обнародование, новая комбинация, систематика, типификация, Arabidopsis, Brassicaceae, Dvorakia, Erophila, Eunomia, Noccaea, Peltariopsis, Pseudocamelina. Аннотация. Обнародовано родовое название Dvorakia, а также комбинации Arabidopsis amurensis, A. media, A. multijuga, A. septentrionalis, Dvorakia alaica, D. alyssifolia, Erophila acutidentata, E. aquisgranensis, E. kohlscheidensis и E. -
Taxa Named in Honor of Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
TAXA NAMED IN HONOR OF IHSAN A. AL-SHEHBAZ 1. Tribe Shehbazieae D. A. German, Turczaninowia 17(4): 22. 2014. 2. Shehbazia D. A. German, Turczaninowia 17(4): 20. 2014. 3. Shehbazia tibetica (Maxim.) D. A. German, Turczaninowia 17(4): 20. 2014. 4. Astragalus shehbazii Zarre & Podlech, Feddes Repert. 116: 70. 2005. 5. Bornmuellerantha alshehbaziana Dönmez & Mutlu, Novon 20: 265. 2010. 6. Centaurea shahbazii Ranjbar & Negaresh, Edinb. J. Bot. 71: 1. 2014. 7. Draba alshehbazii Klimeš & D. A. German, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158: 750. 2008. 8. Ferula shehbaziana S. A. Ahmad, Harvard Pap. Bot. 18: 99. 2013. 9. Matthiola shehbazii Ranjbar & Karami, Nordic J. Bot. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00326.x, 10. Plocama alshehbazii F. O. Khass., D. Khamr., U. Khuzh. & Achilova, Stapfia 101: 25. 2014. 11. Alshehbazia Salariato & Zuloaga, Kew Bulletin …….. 2015 12. Alshehbzia hauthalii (Gilg & Muschl.) Salariato & Zuloaga 13. Ihsanalshehbazia Tahir Ali & Thines, Taxon 65: 93. 2016. 14. Ihsanalshehbazia granatensis (Boiss. & Reuter) Tahir Ali & Thines, Taxon 65. 93. 2016. 15. Aubrieta alshehbazii Dönmez, Uǧurlu & M.A.Koch, Phytotaxa 299. 104. 2017. 16. Silene shehbazii S.A.Ahmad, Novon 25: 131. 2017. PUBLICATIONS OF IHSAN A. AL-SHEHBAZ 1973 1. Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1973. The biosystematics of the genus Thelypodium (Cruciferae). Contrib. Gray Herb. 204: 3-148. 1977 2. Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1977. Protogyny, Cruciferae. Syst. Bot. 2: 327-333. 3. A. R. Al-Mayah & I. A. Al-Shehbaz. 1977. Chromosome numbers for some Leguminosae from Iraq. Bot. Notiser 130: 437-440. 1978 4. Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1978. Chromosome number reports, certain Cruciferae from Iraq. -
Infleunce of Lipaphis Erysimi (Kalt.) on Life Stages of Hippodamia Convergens Guer Under Laboratry Conditions
Sci.Int.(Lahore),27(3),2267-2270,2015 ISSN 1013-5316; CODEN: SINTE 8 2267 INFLEUNCE OF LIPAPHIS ERYSIMI (KALT.) ON LIFE STAGES OF HIPPODAMIA CONVERGENS GUER UNDER LABORATRY CONDITIONS Aslam Bukero*, Maqsood Anwar Rustamani*, Abdul Ghani Lanjar*, Imran Khan**, Abdul Waheed Solangi*, Shahzad Ali Nahyoon*and Ghulam Qadir Mastoi* *Department of Entomology, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam **Department of Plant Protection, SAU, Tandojam Corresponding Author: Aslam Bukero, Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT: The influence of fresh, frozen and dried mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on life stages of Hippodamia convergens (Guer.) was determine in the laboratory of Department of Plant Protection, SAU, Tandojam Sindh, Pakistan during 2013-2014. The result depicted that the minimum development period of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th instar larvae of the beetle recorded on fresh aphid followed by frozen and dried L. erysimi, respectively. Similarly, minimum pre pupal and pupal period was recorded on fresh aphid. The result further revealed that the shortest survivor of adult male and female were obtained on fresh aphid followed by frozen and dried L. erysimi, respectively. The female lived longer on fresh, frozen and dried aphids. The result further revealed that maximum morphometric measurements (length and breadth) of larva, pupa and adult (male and female) stages were recorded when these beetle were fed with fresh followed by frozen and dried L. erysimi, respectively. The analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference (P<0.05) in development period, length and breadth of immature as well as mature life stages of the predator when fed on fresh, frozen and dried L. -
Nested Whole-Genome Duplications Coincide with Diversification And
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17605-7 OPEN Nested whole-genome duplications coincide with diversification and high morphological disparity in Brassicaceae Nora Walden 1,7, Dmitry A. German 1,5,7, Eva M. Wolf 1,7, Markus Kiefer 1, Philippe Rigault 1,2, Xiao-Chen Huang 1,6, Christiane Kiefer 1, Roswitha Schmickl3, Andreas Franzke 1, Barbara Neuffer4, ✉ Klaus Mummenhoff4 & Marcus A. Koch 1 1234567890():,; Angiosperms have become the dominant terrestrial plant group by diversifying for ~145 million years into a broad range of environments. During the course of evolution, numerous morphological innovations arose, often preceded by whole genome duplications (WGD). The mustard family (Brassicaceae), a successful angiosperm clade with ~4000 species, has been diversifying into many evolutionary lineages for more than 30 million years. Here we develop a species inventory, analyze morphological variation, and present a maternal, plastome-based genus-level phylogeny. We show that increased morphological disparity, despite an apparent absence of clade-specific morphological innovations, is found in tribes with WGDs or diversification rate shifts. Both are important processes in Brassicaceae, resulting in an overall high net diversification rate. Character states show frequent and independent gain and loss, and form varying combinations. Therefore, Brassicaceae pave the way to concepts of phy- logenetic genome-wide association studies to analyze the evolution of morphological form and function. 1 Centre for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. 2 GYDLE, 1135 Grande Allée Ouest, Québec, QC G1S 1E7, Canada. 3 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01, Prague, Czech Republic. -
A Contribution to the Aphid Fauna of Greece
Bulletin of Insectology 60 (1): 31-38, 2007 ISSN 1721-8861 A contribution to the aphid fauna of Greece 1,5 2 1,6 3 John A. TSITSIPIS , Nikos I. KATIS , John T. MARGARITOPOULOS , Dionyssios P. LYKOURESSIS , 4 1,7 1 3 Apostolos D. AVGELIS , Ioanna GARGALIANOU , Kostas D. ZARPAS , Dionyssios Ch. PERDIKIS , 2 Aristides PAPAPANAYOTOU 1Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece 2Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Department of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece 3Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece 4Plant Virology Laboratory, Plant Protection Institute of Heraklion, National Agricultural Research Foundation (N.AG.RE.F.), Heraklion, Crete, Greece 5Present address: Amfikleia, Fthiotida, Greece 6Present address: Institute of Technology and Management of Agricultural Ecosystems, Center for Research and Technology, Technology Park of Thessaly, Volos, Magnesia, Greece 7Present address: Department of Biology-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece Abstract In the present study a list of the aphid species recorded in Greece is provided. The list includes records before 1992, which have been published in previous papers, as well as data from an almost ten-year survey using Rothamsted suction traps and Moericke traps. The recorded aphidofauna consisted of 301 species. The family Aphididae is represented by 13 subfamilies and 120 genera (300 species), while only one genus (1 species) belongs to Phylloxeridae. The aphid fauna is dominated by the subfamily Aphidi- nae (57.1 and 68.4 % of the total number of genera and species, respectively), especially the tribe Macrosiphini, and to a lesser extent the subfamily Eriosomatinae (12.6 and 8.3 % of the total number of genera and species, respectively). -
Occurrence of Arthropod Pests Associated with Brassica Carinata and Impact of Defoliation on Yield
Received: 1 October 2020 | Accepted: 18 November 2020 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12801 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Occurrence of arthropod pests associated with Brassica carinata and impact of defoliation on yield Jessica M. Baldwin1 | Silvana V. Paula-Moraes1 | Michael J. Mulvaney2 | Robert L. Meagher3 1West Florida Research and Education Center, Department of Entomology and Abstract Nematology, University of Florida, Jay, Brassica carinata has the potential to become an economical biofuel winter crop FL, USA 2 in the Southeast U.S. An IPM program is needed to provide management recom- West Florida Research and Education B. carinata Center, Department of Agronomy, mendations for in the region. This study serves as the first steps in the University of Florida, Jay, FL, USA developing IPM tactics documenting pest occurrence, pest position within the can- 3Agricultural Research Service, United opy, and the impact of defoliation on B. carinata yield. The study was performed States Department of Agriculture, in Jay, FL, during the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 winter/spring crop seasons. Pest Gainesville, FL, USA species in B. carinata were documented by plant inspection within 16 genotypes Correspondence of B. carinata, and the presence of insect pests in three canopy zones (upper, me- Silvana V. Paula-Moraes, West Florida dium, and lower canopy) was documented. The defoliation impact on B. carinata Research and Education Center/IFAS/ University of Florida, 4253 Experiment was evaluated by artificial defoliation. Five levels of defoliation (2017–2018 crop Dr., Hwy. 182, Jay, FL 32565, USA. season: 0%, 5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%; 2018–2019 crop season: 0%, 50%, 75%, 90%, Email: [email protected] and 100%) were artificially applied during vegetative, flowering, and pod formation Funding information stages of the commercial cultivar “Avanza64.” During the 2018–2019 crop season, National Institute of Food and two experiments were performed, a one-time defoliation event and continuous defo- Agriculture, U.S. -
Biochemical Constituent of Brassica Juncea Genotypes in Relation To
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018; 7(2): 938-943 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 JPP 2018; 7(2): 938-943 Biochemical Constituent of Brassica Juncea Received: 02-01-2018 Accepted: 04-02-2018 Genotypes In Relation To Mustard Aphid (Lipaphis Erysimi Kalt.) Infestation Manju Yadav Department of Bio & Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Manju Yadav and JS Rana Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India Abstract Selected thirty genotypes of Brassica juncea were evaluated for mustard aphid infestation on the basis of JS Rana average number of aphids per plant and their bio-chemical analysis was carried out at flowering stage. Department of Bio & Nano Higher sinigrin content was obtained in genotype RH 7846 (73.49 µ mole/g DM) and lower in Kranti Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and (31.02 µ mole/g DM). A highly significant and negative correlation was observed between sinigrin Technology, Hisar, Haryana, content and aphid infestation. Phenol content varied from 1.4 % (Varuna) to 2.44 % (RH 7846). The India correlation coefficient between phenol content and aphid infestation index was negative and significant. The amount of waxes in leaves of Brassica juncea genotypes varied from 2.62 % (RB 50) to 5.22 % (RH 8701 & RLM 198). The correlation coefficient between waxes content in leaves of plant and mustard aphid infestation was negative and non-significant. Keywords: Biochemical, Mustard Aphid, Infestation Introduction Among the biotic stresses, damage caused by aphids is a major constraint in the growth and productivity of mustard crop. Aphids (Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae) are exclusive phloem feeders distributed worldwide. -
The Evolutionary Dynamics of Genes and Genomes: Copy Number Variation of the Chalcone Synthase Gene in the Context of Brassicaceae Evolution
The Evolutionary Dynamics of Genes and Genomes: Copy Number Variation of the Chalcone Synthase Gene in the Context of Brassicaceae Evolution Dissertation submitted to the Combined Faculties for Natural Sciences and for Mathematics of the Ruperto-Carola University of Heidelberg, Germany for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences presented by Liza Paola Ding born in Mosbach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Oral examination: 22.12.2014 Referees: Prof. Dr. Marcus A. Koch Prof. Dr. Claudia Erbar Table of contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 18 1 THE MUSTARD FAMILY ....................................................................................... 19 2 THE TRIBAL SYSTEM OF THE BRASSICACEAE ........................................... 22 3 CHALCONE SYNTHASE ........................................................................................ 23 PART 1: TROUBLE WITH THE OUTGROUP............................................................ 27 4 MATERIAL AND METHODS ................................................................................. 28 4.1 Experimental set-up ......................................................................................................................... 28 4.1.1 Plant material and data composition .............................................................................................. 28 4.1.2 DNA extraction and PCR amplification ........................................................................................ -
Comparative Life Table of Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis Erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Canola Cultivars
J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2019) Vol. 21(3): 627-636 Comparative Life Table of Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Canola Cultivars R. Taghizadeh1* ABSTRACT Life table parameters of Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were determined on four canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars (Nathalie, Neptune, Danube, and Okapi) at 25±1 ˚C, 60±5% RH, and 16L:8D hours photoperiods. Data were analyzed using the female age-specific life table. There were significant differences in duration of nymphal developmental time and fecundity of aphid on the experimental canola cultivars. The shortest (7.13±0.07 day) and longest (8.91±0.15 day) nymphal developmental time were on Nathalie and Okapi, respectively. The rm value of L. erysimi ranged between 0.30 -1 -1 on Nathalie and 0.21 day on Okapi. The highest values of rm (0.30±0.00 day ), R0 (30.62±1.35 offspring), finite rate of increase (1.35±0.01 day-1), and the lowest mean generation time (11.54±0.12 days) and DT (2.34±0.03 days) were recorded on Nathalie. Shorter nymphal developmental time, longer adult longevity as well as greater intrinsic rate of increase, net reproductive rates, finite rate of increase, fecundity and survivorship revealed that this pest performed well on Nathalie, Neptune and Danube cultivars. Consequently, the results indicated that canola cultivars had significant effect on life table parameters of L. erysimi and the Nathalie, Neptune, and Danube cultivars were suitable hosts for population growth of the pest. Keywords: Age-specific life table, Nymphal development, cv. -
Hoary Alyssum Plant Pest Risk Assessment
Oregon Department of Agriculture Noxious Weed Pest Risk Assessment for Hoary Alyssum Berteroa incana Brassicaceae December 2014 Findings of Review and Assessment: Hoary alyssum meets the criteria of an “A” Listed Noxious Weed as defined by the ODA Noxious Weed Policy and Classification System. This determination is based on two independent risk assessments and a review of the literature. Using a rating system as outlined by the USDA-APHIS Weed Risk Assessment Guidelines, garlic mustard received a score of 64 out of a potential score of 89. Using the ODA Noxious Weed Rating system, garlic mustard received a score of 17 supporting an ”A” listing. Introduction: Hoary alyssum is a snowy white flowered upright forb native to Europe. It is an annual or a short-lived perennial that reproduces only by seed. It has a slender taproot, star-shaped hairs on the stems, leaves, sepals, and seedpods. Four white, notched petals on clumps of flowers are clustered at the stem tips. It is in the mustard family and shares the Berteroa genus (“false madworts”) with four other plants but hoary alyssum is the only one currently known to be present in the United States. Alyssum incana is a taxonomic synonym for this plant. Hoary alyssum is known to be weedy in much of its range and is a listed noxious weed in Michigan, Idaho, California, Washington, Montana, Minnesota, and British Columbia. It has since spread steadily across the west and is now found in scattered populations Washington, Idaho, and Nevada and is present at one site in northeastern Oregon near the town of Wallowa. -
Biology and Feeding Potential of Coccinella Septempunctata (Linn.) Against Lipaphis Erysimi (Kalt) at Different Temperature Regimes
AL SC R IEN TU C A E N F D O N U A N D D A E I T Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8 (4): 1762-1765 (2016) L I O P N P JANS A ANSF 2008 Biology and feeding potential of Coccinella septempunctata (Linn.) against Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) at different temperature regimes Richa Varshney1*, R. R. Rachana1 and R. S. Bisht2 1Department of Insect Ecology, National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore-560024 (Karnataka), INDIA 2 Department of Entomology, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263145 (Uttarakhand), INDIA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 13, 2016; Revised received: August 17, 2016; Accepted: October 3, 2016 Abstract: Biology and feeding potential of Coccinella septempunctata (Linn.) were studied in laboratory on 3rd instar nymphs of mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi Kalt.) at two different temperature regimes. At 30± 20C, fecundity, ovi- position period, hatchability of eggs, male and female longevity (232±70.46, 12.8±3.91, 82.87±6.66, 22.70 ± 2.21 and 26.60 ± 4.45, respectively) were higher and incubation period, pre-oviposition period, total grub duration and pupal duration (2.6±0.51, 6.5±3.53, 8.7 ± 1.63 and 5.1 ± 1.10, respectively) were lesser in comparison to 25± 20C where fecundity, oviposition period, hatchability of eggs, male and female longevity, incubation period, pre- oviposition period, total grub duration and pupal duration were 169.8±61.12, 7.9±1.37, 71.68±4.08, 16.2 ± 1.31 and 21.50 ± 1.95, 2.9±0.73, 7.7±2.49, 11.1 ± 1.52 and 5.8 ± 0.918, respectively .