A Reformed Biweekly 75th Year of Publication | May 11, 2020 | No. 3113 $2.50

Theme issue: Technology News. Clues. Kingdom Views.

THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO FRONTLINE HEALTHCARE WORKERS

When doctors and nurses risk their lives for us, we can see reflections of the face of God. | John Van Sloten

I RECENTLY INTERVIEWED AN ALBERTA EMERGENCY ROOM physi- cian, an emergency room nurse, a unit nurse and a primary care para- medic for an Easter-based sermon I was working on. Seeing news reports depicting these incredible souls work at the frontline of the coronavirus pandemic made me curious about what drove them. Who are these people that so willingly step toward the danger and choose to touch those no one else will touch? As a faith leader I believe that God made these healthcare profes- sionals, and that their selfless vocational impulses – wherever we find David and Brittney Salverda re-enacting the Road to Emaus from their kitchen table in Victoria, B.C. them – are borne out of the selfless heart of God. So as I conversed with each of these care providers, I listened for BENEDICTION FROM echoes of God’s voice. Continued on page 3 THE KITCHEN

Five B.C. pastors take us behind-the-scenes of church online. | Meghan Kort

CRITIQUING PREACHERS AND WORSHIP STYLES HAS LONG BEEN “challenging journey” for church- a post-church pattern for congregants. Some Sunday mornings, our es and their leaders. tongues are quicker to question than to urge empathy and understanding From where they sit behind for those who lead us in worship. Perhaps the move to critique is quick- computer screens and telephone er these days as we come to church through emails and gather around lines, do we really know how our screens. Are we tempted to forget that these are uncharted waters for pastors are managing amidst all the very real people who are working hard to pivot our fellowship from of this? in-person to online? Our pastors did not get a seminary class on video editing or leading WRESTLING WITH worship through conference calls. Every denominational office has RECORDING sprung into action to offer supports and resources to fill the gap. These “After the first [online service], I supporting organizations applaud the work of pastors and worship cried about it all night,” confesses committees who have made changes in mere hours and days that under Pastor Brittney Salverda. “I felt normal circumstances would take months and years. like: I’ve never done that before “It’s remarkable to see the creative, thoughtful work that so many and I hated it and I didn’t say any- leaders and congregations have developed, often with very limited time thing I wanted to say. Let’s take and resources,” said John Witvliet, director of the Calvin Institute of it back.” Christian Worship. Yet Witvliet also acknowledges that COVID-19 is a David and Brittney Salverda Photos of healthcare staff projected onto Rio’s 30-metre-high Continued on page 2 Christ the Redeemer statue in a tribute to front-line workers.

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PASTORS CONTINUED team pastor a congregation of about 200 members in Victoria, B.C. In the few days they had to discern how to move online, they agreed to let go of any need to replicate the feel of in-person worship and instead record videos of interview-style services at their kitchen table after their kids went to bed. The Salverdas see this as a good opportunity to try something new. “I sometimes need a little kick- in-the-butt in order to try new things,” admits David Salverda. “This requires experimentation. It requires creativity, and, for me,” says Brittney Salverda, “that re- quires a great deal of courage and not caring. Not caring if it sucks. I can’t pull an all-nighter doing a retake. I could. I could. But I will not let that voice, which is quite Clockwise from top: Andrew Aukema records his sermon in the sound booth of the Prince George CRC sanctuary; Ed and Gerda Adema gathered around the screen; loud, say ‘you just need to do a Telkwa CRC gathering via Zoom on Easter Sunday; Geoff and Jaime McDonald and their sons Jonas, Sacha and Phoenix (left to right) worshiping in their home. retake that was awful;’ ‘you look ridiculous;’ ‘you weren’t artic- from people than an ordinary Sunday service,” says Aukema. Engaging plains Joe Ellis, who pastors this they did speak to the challenges ulate.’ That part of me, I’m just in a liturgy is hard work. Each person is invited to share in the tasks of congregation along with his wife of balancing pastoring and parent- trying to kill it.” reading, carrying discussion, praying and making music. For those who Michelle. The Ellises facilitate ing without the supports of their Encouragement from congre- don’t feel comfortable singing along with YouTube videos or playing their services using Zoom, an on- in-person community. “Having gants has given the Salverdas their own instruments, Aukema encourages them to write or share about line video conferencing platform a two, four, and six-year-old is a the courage they need to contin- how they have seen God’s goodness in the past week in lieu of singing. which allows participants to join huge gift, but over the past months ue with creating online services. Those who don’t have many others living in their home may gather, by computer, tablet, smartphone we’ve seen all of our normal fami- “You won’t believe it,” exclaimed while maintaining their distance, with one or two other church members or landline phone. The landline ly supports vanish,” explains Ellis. one elderly member who lives who are related or live nearby. phone access is key since many “This has been hard and often I’ve alone, “I felt like you and David Aukema says that the church will likely transition to a pattern that members live rurally with slow felt like I just don’t have as much to were sitting in my living room allows for some return to the familiar Sunday morning service experi- or limited internet access. During give.” The normal routines of pas- with me!” ence, perhaps using the current guided home-worship format for two their online services there are any- toring and sermon-writing are now weeks and then doing a live streamed service every third week. Aukema where between 33-45 devices on- structured by naptimes and punctu- WORSHIP THROUGH sees a value in both formats and comments that publicly accessible vid- line with up to 100 participants. ated with trampoline injuries. LITURGY eo feeds of church worship services “could provide a new front door” Prior to the first service, Ellis says As our church leaders stretch In northern B.C., Andrew Auke- for those curious about what goes on at church. he spent a lot of time on the phone themselves in new creative direc- ma pastors Prince George Chris- explaining how Zoom works and tions, perhaps tapping into new tian Reformed Church, a smaller ZOOMING IN even made himself available the talents or making a few missteps, congregation with fewer than 100 Unlike these churches in Victoria and Prince George, most of those who day before for people to make test may we extend an extra measure members. He too finds himself attend Telkwa Community (Christian Reformed) Church still see each calls to try it out. of grace to their efforts. Let us wrestling with doubts after ex- other’s faces every week during worship. “The first Sunday that we gath- remember that we are the church. perimenting with new worship “We placed the highest value on an online platform that would enable ered online, there seemed to be While we may be sitting in the tools and platforms. “It’s almost the whole congregation to engage with each other in some way,” ex- a palpable shared relief that we places where we typically con- like spiritual warfare,” he says, could see each other. It felt special sume food or media, may we re- describing the experience of sit- to see each other in our homes sist the temptation to consume and ting with an audio recording of FOR PASTORS AND . . . more of a glimpse into each critique. Rather, let us be willing his sermon. Aukema includes the other’s lives,” says Ellis. Some re- to take worship risks ourselves, sermon recording with a home WORSHIP COMMITTEES marked how surprisingly intimate making phone calls, learning new worship guide designed to lead a group video chat could feel. digital skills and participating households through their own li- Helpful advice from four B.C. pastors: Telkwa Community Church has whole-heartedly in this season of turgical service. • “Give yourself the freedom to experiment. We’re all learning as a culture of sharing during the ser- worship. While acknowledging that we go.” – David Salverda vice, especially during the con- change is hard, Aukema echoes • “Kill off the perfectionist side of you.” – Brittney Salverda gregational prayer. “I wonder if Meghan Kort the Salverdas’ call for churches • “Ask yourself, is this something people are consuming or is it the fact that our congregants were Meghan is Assistant Edi- to push through and try some- something people can participate in?” – Andrew Aukema used to sharing their thoughts and tor of Christian Courier. thing new: “Take the opportunity • “People are overwhelmed with content. What we all hunger for prayers in normal times, made it She is a historian by train- to make changes . . . we’re now during this time is to be seen and heard.” – Joe Ellis easier to do so online,” muses Ellis. ing and loves helping at a time when everything can be • “What’s more important than figuring out how we’re going to The Ellises don’t struggle with nonprofits and churches tell their stories. She lives tried.” worship together is figuring out how we’re going to be mission- the anxieties of pastors who have in Terrace B.C. with her “It should feel different and al and reaching out to our neighbours.” – Andrew Aukema pre-recorded their services, since husband and one-year- it’s okay if it requires more effort their gatherings are still live, but old son.

2 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER News

GOSPEL CONTINUED decided that I was made to help tian faith – of how we can all im- others. I feel that it is instilled age Christ. Calgary emergency room phy- in me to want to help. So, why When I asked a 22-year-old sician Dr. Mark Scott returned would I turn away during a time primary care paramedic from my call while he was out of town like this when people truly need Northern Alberta what drove finishing up a holiday. He told me to care for them? Obviously, her to help others in a pandem- me that over his break he’d been it is a scary time for everyone, ic-shaken world, she said, ”When spending up to two hours a day but I am honoured to be on the you talk with a patient who is im- going over simulations in prepa- serving side of this. If I can bring mune-compromised, who is now ration for his return to work. I calm to just one person in a des- terrified to leave their house, you found it so hopeful that as an ER perate time of fear, I will do so. become a little more thankful that FRESH PERSPECTIVES doctor he was wired this way. The risk is worth the reward I get you are able to get out and work. I His diligence reminded me of the from changing another person’s like to be a rock for some of these CC staff and Board welcome new members. fact that God is always thinking life.” people to air their concerns and ahead and prepared. Mid-April in NYC, 76,000 re- confessions. A lot of the times This month, we are delighted to welcome Jona- Dr. Scott went on to describe tired or former healthcare work- the terminal patients we see have than Elgersma as Social Media Editor with Chris- how everyone in the ER is ready ers volunteered to help fight the been the rock for their family and tian Courier for the summer. Jonathan is currently for what’s coming. “If you walked pandemic. Around the world then I get to go in and just take studying Mathematics at the University of Water- into the emergency room right frontline healthcare workers are a little weight off their shoulders loo. He describes himself as having a passion for now, with a fever and a cough stepping up for the sake of others, and most of the time it’s just lis- sports as well as an interest in building up rela- and you’re thinking, ‘I’m really risking their health, doing what tening to fears and concerns that tionships with people around him. He lives in worried. I think I’ve got it – are needs to be done, being who they they’ve been too afraid to tell Richmond Hill, Ontario, with his parents and two they going to know how to care were made to be, for us! Who do their families about. Especially siblings, and says he’s happy to be a part of Chris- for me?’, what you don’t know is we thank for people like these? now with few visitors allowed in tian Courier. that all of the care providers that Through all of these stories hospital settings, it feels nice to you meet – the triage nurse, the I keep seeing reflections of the be ‘someone to talk to’.” Meanwhile, the following three people recently joined Re- bedside nurse, the physician, the face of God. A God who, in the While this paramedic didn’t formed Faith Witness, the Board of CC, bringing fresh perspec- nursing aide, you name it – they Easter story, chose to come to us, see herself as a religious person, tives from Western and Atlantic Canada. have all been through this with to enter the fray, to risk his life I saw God all over her. other patients before, practiced for the sick and to touch the un- Every time she listens to a Jaime Spyksma, Abbotsford, B.C. numerous times, and if there touchables. lonely, immune-compromised Jaime is from Winnipeg, Manitoba but currently person, she is the listening pres- lives in Abbotsford with her husband Darren and ence of God. Hearing their con- two (almost grown) children – one in university While this paramedic didn’t see fessions, she’s a paramedic-priest. and one in secondary school. She works as a mar- Every time she takes on a bit of keting assistant at Abbotsford Christian School herself as a religious person, their load, she’s modelling a Je- and has a BA in Communications and Business I saw God all over her. sus who said, “Come to me, all from Trinity Western University. She is a big Disney you who are weary and burdened, fan, loves paper crafting, and is looking forward to and I will give you rest. Take my contributing to the vision of Christian journalism have been errors they’ve cor- PARAMEDIC-PRIEST yoke upon you and learn from in Canada. rected the errors, and they have When I asked an agnostic Cal- me, for I am gentle and humble rehearsed how to do it right. We gary-based unit nurse if he saw in heart, and you will find rest for Noah Van Brenk, Halifax, N.S. talk about this being a novel virus anything God-like in the work your souls. For my yoke is easy Noah earned his Honours BA in English literature but in the emergency department of frontline healthcare workers, and my burden is light” (Matt. from Redeemer University and MA in English from it’s not terribly novel because he responded, “I don’t know that 11:28-29). Dalhousie University, with some dabbling in phi- we’ve practiced this, in part with they are God-like. I do think that We’re living in a time where losophy and history studies along the way. He’s other diseases, and we’ve already they can be Christ-like. Christ many of us can use a little unbur- particularly interested in gendered theology and practiced this a lot with this cur- was a radical caregiver. Christ dening. theological aesthetics. He is also an avid soccer rent disease.” felt the need to protect the poor, This Easter most Christians spectator and self-professed beer connoisseur, As he spoke about how an the outcast, the disabled. Christ could not go to church. Yet, in though this designation has not been verified. Emergency Room team knows said that by virtue of being, you our isolation, God has been what they are doing I was re- are deserving of love, and care, coming to us – through the com- Sarah van der Ende, Halifax, N.S. minded of the fact that they were and community. Christ fought pelling witness of selfless and Originally from Surrey, B.C., Sarah lived in Edmon- created in the image of an empir- injustice. Christ understood our courageous frontline healthcare ton while completing her undergraduate degree ically-minded God; growing sci- basic shared humanity. This is workers. at The King’s University, and moved out to Halifax ence and medicine to its current what healthcare should be, and Easter’s gospel, preached in to study Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from level of proficiency and instilling is, when it is at its best. Theolog- hospitals around the world. Dalhousie University, focusing on rare genetics compassion in human hearts. ically Christ is also a part of the diseases. After finishing her PhD, she plans on A God who, we trust, knows Godhead, so, perhaps in that way heading back to school and specializing in med- what he’s doing. frontline healthcare is god-like. John Van Sloten ical genetics, and ultimately working in a lab with God-like in that all of the pieces rare disease patients. When she has any free time, John is a Calgary-based ‘MADE TO HELP OTHERS’ of the system that come togeth- writer and the pastor she enjoys cooking, reading, knitting and all kinds Edmonton ER nurse Chelsy Van- er to provide care as a cohesive at Calgary Community of exercising. She loves the outdoors and her large denberg described her passion to whole, are also individuals, with Reformed Church. This family, and simply adores her little nephew. help this way: “Choosing nurs- their own unique characteristics. article appeared in the Calgary Herald and can ing as a career wasn’t something We are many, and yet one.” also be viewed as a ser- You can contact the Board anytime through its Chair, Jim I decided overnight. It was a His response amazed me. What mon here: Dekker, at [email protected]. few years in the making when I a beautiful summary of the Chris- https://bit.ly/2yaRvgL

@ChrCourier ChrCourier CHRISTIANCOURIER.CA | MAY 11, 2020 3 Editorial THE DOG I DIDN’T KNOW

WE NEEDED. Founded in 1945 An independent biweekly that seeks to engage creatively in critical Christian Angela Reitsma Bick | Editor journalism, connecting Christians with a network of culturally savvy partners Angela is Editor of Christian Courier and long-term supply teaching Grades in faith for the purpose of inspiring all 3, 7 and 9. to participate in God’s renewing work within his fallen creation.

EDITORIAL TEAM & PRODUCTION STAFF WE SPENT MOST OF JANUARY IN OUR BACKYARD, avoiding a virus. Editor: Angela Reitsma Bick Yep, January. [email protected] Assistant Editor: Meghan Kort It was because of our puppy. She was two months old and unvac- [email protected] cinated, so staying home kept her safe from canine parvovirus, an in- Features Editor: Amy MacLachlan fection that kills 91 percent of untreated dogs. But the risks of not so- [email protected] Reviews Editor: Brian Bork cializing a puppy are also real: without being exposed to new people, [email protected] animals, sounds and places at a young age, dogs react badly to new Contributing Editor: Michael Buma things later on. Every day was a judgement call about where to go – [email protected] Contributing Editor: Peter Schuurman deadly virus or dangerous isolation!? [email protected] Now, a few short months later, everyone in the world answers that Circulation: Sarah Smith question daily. We are all in our yards, so to speak, avoiding another [email protected] Admin: Heather Snippe terrible virus while desperately needing socialization. [email protected] “I’m starting to understand,” as one meme said, “why pets try to run Development: Jennifer Neutel out of the house when the front door opens!” [email protected] Website & Social Media: But let’s go back to January for a minute, when we first got this Meghan Kort [email protected] puppy. Layout and design: Kevin Tamming [email protected] Layout and Ad design: Naomi Francois THE FIRST DAYS collidemedia.ca Our daughter Alba spent ten years asking for a dog. She’s 13; it began almost as soon as she could talk. I did not grow up with dogs. I do not Christian Courier is published by the Board of Reformed Faith Witness: love dogs. But we love Alba, and so finally we agreed. Alba and Quinn in early March. James Dekker (Chair), Peter Elgersma, Last summer, we made inquiries with friends who had a golden re- Sylvan Gerritsma, Ron Rupke, triever they planned to breed. Once our name was on the list it was and raise a well-behaved dog seemed contradictory. Let her out- and Emma Winter. inevitable, I guess, though dog ownership didn’t feel real to me when side when she whines by the door. But don’t respond to whining The publication of comments, we heard the puppies were born on Remembrance Day. Not when or she’ll become spoiled! It felt like a lot of pressure to succeed at opinions or advertising does not we visited twice before Christmas, when the pups grew from the size something I had no idea how to do. imply agreement or endorsement by and shape of rats to small cats. Not even when we gave away our cat The kids could tell I was struggling. “But do you like her?” they Christian Courier or the publisher. in preparation and bought a leash, food, toys and a crate and people kept asking, worried. “Do you think she’s cute?” Sure, she’s cute – but The paper is published the second and started giving us dog paraphernalia. Maybe it was denial. Or maybe I that didn’t seem like much to go by. It didn’t seem like enough reward fourth Mondays of the month. just didn’t have a clue. for the vet bills, sleepless nights and ongoing debate about the One CANADA MAIL We picked Quinn up on January 4 – she was eight weeks old and Right Way to Raise a Friendly Dog. Publications Mail Agreement weighed about 12 pounds. She has a perpetual forlorn, hopeful expres- No. 40009999 Return undeliverable addresses to: sion. “All the dog books I’ve been reading,” I wrote in an email to my A PUPPY IN A PANDEMIC Christian Courier family that first week, grumpily, “assume that you love dogs. What if There wasn’t a magical turning point. Things just slowly got better. PO Box 20022 Grantham you don’t?” Quinn was eventually house-trained and stopped biting. She started St Catharines ON L2M 7W7 That question haunted me. And it applied to more than books. When sleeping through the night. We signed up for puppy training school (ISSN 1192-3415) I lugged a bag of puppy-specific dog food to the counter, the cashier at and went for a thousand walks. I stopped reading books by the ex- PetSmart gushed: “How old? What type? What’s her name? Oh, you perts. I stopped worrying as much about the permanent, long-term SUBSCRIPTIONS: To subscribe, must be so excited!” We had been up the night before to let Quinn out implications of owning a dog. I appreciated the breaks from my com- email [email protected] at 2 and 6 a.m. We were averaging two extra loads of laundry a day puter work to get outside. We got into a rhythm. or call 1-800-275-9185. with items she had peed on. Exhausted fit a little better than excited, And then COVID-19 changed the world. Now I’m having trouble One year (20 issues): $65, six months (10 issues): $35, Two years (40 issues): $120 but I’m not sure the cashier wanted to hear all that. sleeping through the night. The whole family is in my office, working Please contact circulation if you cannot at school or working from home. And there are still complete strang- afford the subscription price but would A PUPPY IN WINTER ers telling us to Savour this time! when the reality feels much darker like to receive Christian Courier. Those first few weeks, as we tried to implement a house-training – when more often the best I can muster is Survive this. We are all hav- CHRISTIAN COURIER schedule, I spent more time in our backyard, in sub-zero temperatures, ing trouble adjusting, especially to permanent, long-term predictions. PO Box 20022 Grantham than I probably have in five years. I edited columns at the kitchen table And the puppy? She’s Alba’s life raft. The dog I didn’t really want St Catharines ON L2M 7W7 while Quinn chewed her way through slippers, mittens and towels. is helping us make it through these strange, awful weeks by getting us New number: She snapped at us constantly. Dog experts call it “mouthing” or “nip- outside for a thousand walks. By making us laugh and helping us find 1-800-275-9185 ping” and I know it’s normal for puppies, but all I could see were her new rhythms. christiancourier.ca teeth. Outsiders assumed that we were happy – ecstatic even. “Savour Will there be a magical turning point? Is the best we can hope for We acknowledge the financial this,” a complete stranger admonished me on the sidewalk, when my that things slowly, steadily get better? I don’t know. Don’t ask me, support of the Government of thoughts that day were closer to Survive this. because I used to say stuff like, “No pets!” And then, “Just one pet!” I was put mostly in charge, since I work from home. A needy, And then our youngest really missed the cat because he can’t see his lively puppy and me? I can’t remember ever feeling as unfit for a friends anymore and so the cat came back and now our house is a zoo. Printed in Canada task as I did that first month. Various advice on how to house-train And it’s exactly what we need.

4 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER Letters

GOD’S GOODNESS DURING COVID-19 TAKING STOCK my stories to know it’s true. “From Wuhan with love” by Rebecca Franks (CC, April 13) Nick Loenen’s guest editorial “It tolls for thee” was really appreciated It needs to be fixed. I am will- was spot on. I’ve been leading a Facebook Live worship for my (CC, March 23). I read it also to my wife and both were blessed by ing to bet that there is a larger church community every Wednesday morning since “isolation,” it. It reminded me of my own father who, although not in such detail connection than we think be- and though we of course pray for our families, those we know as Nick expressed himself, did not like eulogies. Don’t talk about me tween the failure of the Chris- who are sick, health care workers, our church, etc., we always but focus on Jesus and all he did for us. He also knew that people tian Reformed church to adapt begin with “Where have we seen God at work? Where have you would be present at his funeral who had never committed their lives to to the changing sexual culture found hope? Where is God’s goodness in this time, and how can Christ. He wanted them in particular to take stock, and trust in Jesus by creating a healthy, open envi- we still be grateful?” I love how Rebecca Franks in this article for their salvation too. ronment and the mass exodus of reminds us of those truths too. Thank you. Not so much appreciated was “Searching for a sexual ethic” (by my generation from the denom- Ruth Ann Schuringa Sara Gerritsma De Moor and James Dekker, March 23). While the ination. discussion between Jim and Sara reveals some critique, it expresses Jesus did not shy away from too much appreciation for Nadia Bolz-Weber and what she stands for. discussing controversial topics. QUARANTINE READING Klaas Brobbel He discussed all kinds of taboo Just found you today in the midst of my self-quarantine. Thanks Grimsby, Ont. subjects and hung out with taboo for giving expression to some of my thoughts and so much more people (like Nadia). of your own insight. The article brings to light that WHY THE CHURCH NEEDS TO BE there is a problem; the solution MORE OPEN ABOUT SEX will be difficult for many peo- CHRISTIANS NEED A BETTER GUIDE Kudos for printing the article by Sara Gerritsma De Moor and James ple and will require much con- THAN BOLZ-WEBER Dekker (“Searching for a sexual ethic,” March 23). There is some- versation, wisdom, patience My delight with the splendid Easter Issue of CC (March 23) lost luster thing majorly broken with how the Church, modern Christianity and and grace. Many of us might when I read the review of Shameless, Nadia Bolz-Weber’s new book. many other world religions approach sex. Either we take hardline not know or agree that there is Expecting to read about a sexual reformation advertised on the book stances on controversial issues, which leave (especially young) peo- a problem – all the more reason cover, I read instead about her proposal for a sexual revolution. The ple confused, embarrassed, uncomfortable or disenchanted with the to bring this to light. We have to reviewers express appreciation for this author’s work, but reservations church, OR we don’t talk about it all, leaving no space for people talk about it. Our faith can only and hesitation about affirming the revolution she proposes inShameless . (again, especially young people) to ask questions, in a safe environ- grow if we talk about all things I’m troubled that there is no clear acknowledging that Nadia steps ment, from mentors in the church. together and study things to- outside the boundaries of Christian ethics when she justifies abortion As someone who grew up Christian Reformed through the “sexual gether and debate things togeth- and adultery based on her own life experiences. revolution” of the 90’s and into the internet age, I can say that the er. Again, this is why I love the The headline “Searching for a sexual ethic” suggests that this au- approach the Church has taken, and – in some churches continues CC. Actual Christian journalism. thor may be a guide for Christians seeking to navigate through the to take – towards sexuality has affected me in a profoundly negative Great work – keep it up! sexual confusion of our culture. A clearer headline for a publication way. There was a strict “don’t talk about it” rule. And so much mi- Kurt Strikwerda offering kingdom clues might be, “The prodigal daughter has left for sogyny, sexism and hyper-criticism. I’m sure you don’t have to hear Strathroy, Ont. a far country.” Ron Rupke RFW Board Secretary Brighton, Ont.

SUPPORT FOR HARD DISCUSSIONS I appreciate reading the review of Shameless in CC this morning (“Searching for a sexual ethic,” March 23). Sexual ethics is a chal- lenging subject to have in a public setting without getting strong and sometimes damning feedback. So I wanted to immediately let you know that I for one support the manner and content of your discussion. John Mieboom North York, Ont. During these uncertain days, we are grateful for you – the Christian Courier community across Canada – and pray you are well in health and in spirit. We are working hard to provide you with encouragement and connection as COVID-19 continues to affect us all.

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@ChrCourier ChrCourier CHRISTIANCOURIER.CA | MAY 11, 2020 5 Letters

THE POLITICS OF ORGAN DONATION 2008 – I was reluctant to commit BERT’S JOURNALISTIC a warm-hearted, supportive del- Dr. Eikelboom, thank you for your recent article in support of the to being a monthly columnist, so VISION egate, with a keen eye for where presumed consent model for organ donation/transplantation (“A small I started with a promise to write I had the pleasure of running The Banner needed to go next. foretaste,” March 23). Although no longer eligible, Keenie, my wife, just three articles. With his en- into Bert Witvoet on a variety And bumping into him at the was on the Alberta liver transplant wait list for two and a half years. couragement and feedback, I kept of occasions in different con- Christian Reformed Church She was taken off about a year ago when her health deteriorated to the writing, and grew into a monthly texts. Synod I so appreciated his deep point that transplant surgery was more likely to cause her death than columnist (just recently I sub- Across the table from him at faith, lively sense of humor, and living out her life with primary biliary cholangitis, an autoimmune mitted my 100th column to CC). CC editorial board meetings he love for the church. I am tru- disease that primarily affect women. Writing for CC helped me to de- impressed me with his edito- ly blessed to have known this For others in Alberta on organ wait lists, there was a moment of hope velop my voice writing about faith rial smarts – not just knowing humble, faithful servant of God. during the fall of 2019. During last year’s provincial election, a candi- and technology, which eventually where the magazine was, but Bob De Moor date arrived at our door and introduced himself as Jason Copping, the led to publishing more widely on anticipating where it needed to Former Banner Editor UCP (United Conservative Party) candidate for Calgary-Varsity. He the subject. I am grateful for the go. Edmonton, Alberta told me, “I know from the lawn sign that you won’t vote for me, so I encouragement that Bert gave in When our roles were reversed just want to introduce myself and should I win, I will represent you.” those early days. and he served on the Faith Alive P.S. We each owned a Westphalia I thanked him and we discussed organ donation. Derek Schuurman board and its publications com- van that brought us both joy and Not long after he was elected and then appointed as the Minister of Grand Rapids, Mich. mittee, he showed himself to be some giant headaches. Labour and Immigration in the Kenney cabinet, I had an opportunity to meet Copping again, along with my colleague who had lost his adult son after failing to find an organ donor. We had a follow-up meeting with Matt Jones, another UCP MLA, to discuss a possi- ble Private Member’s Bill on presumed consent. Jones, who I later learned was a graduate of Calgary Christian School, told us he was determined to introduce the Bill as a Private Member at the Fall Ses- sion of the Alberta Legislature and, in due course, he introduced what became Bill 205. Dr. Norman Kneteman, the Alberta Health Services physician responsible for organ transplantation, supports presumed consent because it would reduce the number of preventable deaths. However, not long after the session of the Legislature ended, Jason Kenney decided to prorogue the Session, which killed Bill 205 and dashed the hope of persons living in Alberta waiting for an organ that could extend their lives. My point is that organ donation is purely a political matter in Al- berta, where science and fact, even when it involves life and death, are deemed useful only when it serves the ends of a political ideology. Alberta falls behind the Canadian average of organ donors, which is already low at just 20 percent of the population. Thanks for promoting a greater awareness and support for organ donation. Jake Kuiken Calgary, Alberta

LIFE-SAVING KIDNEY TRANSPLANT I enjoyed Rudy Eikelboom’s article “A small foretaste” (CC, March 23). I am a recipient of a kidney transplant and celebrated that fact on April 21st for the 17th time. I was on dialysis for almost four years and had just celebrated Easter and my April birthday with our family. They all left to go home and no sooner had they gone when I got the call MOURNING WITH NOVA SCOTIA while staying six feet apart. Maybe it’s good “Can you come in? We have a kidney for you.” This was in 2003, the From a subscriber in Nova Scotia: her first re- health policy but it is not humane. We humans year when SARS was just starting. The amazing thing was that I was action to the April 18-19 shootings, sent to the need to cry together and hug each other and we’re already 73 years old and normally transplants were only for younger Editor personally on April 20. not allowed. What is this doing to our families, people. You will realize that every birthday from then on has given me to the deep love we bear our children, siblings, cause to give extra thanks to the Lord for giving me these 17 years. The sun shines brightly this morning, which I al- spouses and extended family? Thank you for encouraging the donor cause. I wish could give this ways take to be God’s smile on us. What a trag- COVID-19 will leave permanent scars. So will kidney to some one else after I am finished with it. ic scene to be looking down on in Nova Scotia the 22 lives abruptly cut off in Portapique. Can Name withheld now, this record mass murder in a little place I such crises also forge even stronger ties among didn’t even know the name of. My first impulse us, as we use some of our enforced spare time to has been that the forced isolation of COVID-19 reflect on the value of our connectedness? Are we ENCOURAGED BY BERT drove the man crazy, but then there’s the uniform still capable of the deeply independent thought Bert left an indelible mark on our lives. His editorials and articles he was wearing, and the car, both suggesting this that shucks aside the constant barrage of news made us delight and ponder what it means to be part of God’s kingdom was a long-planned event. No one can understand media, the endless news flashes and advertising here. His encouragement helped me accept that it was OK to be a poet. the impulses behind such a crime, at least not and clickbait that scream for our attention? Can Our sympathy to Alice and their family, and those who worked with when we are sane. an atrocity in one of the most peaceful backwa- him at CC. And yet the sun shines, and we need to grieve ters of Canada shock us into real conversations Linda and Jack Siebenga this murder of innocents while going on with our about how and why we live? Lacombe, Alberta lives. And yet, even the closest relatives of the Anne van Arragon dead can only gather with five people at a time, Kentville, N.S. Bert was the one who first encouraged me to start writing for CC in

6 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER CRC Ministries within Canada

throughout West Africa. Grow- A REFLECTION OF GOD’S ing tensions between Christians BEATING THE ODDS and some Islamic sects are re- LOVE IN WEST AFRICA sulting in horrific violence – Cassie Westrate, Resonate Global Mission tensions that have only grown Brian Clark, BTGMI during the COVID-19 pandemic. PHYLLIS LOST HER SIGHT TO campus – but the training has also “A well-known pastor was one measles when she was just inspired Phyllis to step out of her of the first to contract the virus,” two years old – but that hasn’t daily routine and make some big says Nabie. “There may very stopped her from making a big changes in her life, community, well be more violence.” difference in Machakos, Kenya. and workplace. Out of options, Bahati made “Despite her visual impair- After the lesson on Christian her way to the offices in Niger ment, [Phyllis] has beaten the stewardship, Phyllis planted a where BTGMI partners with odds,” said Rev. Jared Kaka Rio- mango orchard so she could earn Words of Hope to broadcast ba Bosire, who coordinates Tim- extra money. The proceeds will messages like the ones Bahati othy Leadership Training (TLT) go toward ministry and to help heard. for Resonate Global Mission in people in her community who “We connected Bahati and her Eastern and Southern Africa. are in need of food, clothing, and daughter to a local church where Phyllis is a mother, leader other necessities. she now worships and is receiv- of the women’s ministry at her During the lesson on caring ing help,” shares a BTGMI min- church, and tutor at a teacher’s for God’s people, the Holy Spir- istry partner in Niger. college. She also works closely it stirred Phyllis’s heart for stu- Nearly one year after Bahati with the Christian Union to share dents who had left her ministry arrived at BTGMI’s shared of- Christ and disciple believers on on campus. She contacted each fices, Nabie visited her on a re- the campus where she works. one of those students. When Life for Bahati and her children has improved greatly cent trip to Niger. Bahati’s smile Phyllis works in ministry every she found that some of them since she met BTGMI staff a year ago. alone told him and other BTGMI day, but like many people in her were feeling confused, guilty or staff that her life had greatly im- community, she’s never had the ashamed, she led them to restore MOTHERHOOD OFTEN MEANS MAKING DIFFICULT CHOICES. Baha- proved. opportunity for formal training. their relationships with God. ti* knows this better than most people. “The first time we met Bahati That’s why Resonate facilitates But TLT training did not just The first time Bahati heard biblical radio messages at her home in she looked exhausted,” reports TLT in Kenya and throughout make a big difference in Phyllis’ Niger, she was intrigued. Her Muslim upbringing didn’t prepare her another BTGMI staff member the world. A curriculum of Raise life and ministry. Her enthusi- for this side of the Christian faith. She knew that listening could be who was on the trip. “But nearly Up Global Ministries, Resonate asm and dedication in class chal- dangerous for her as well as her two children. But something in her a year later, she seemed happy. workers use TLT to equip minis- lenged Bosire. heart told her to keep listening to the daily messages. You get the sense that she finally try leaders with practical, bibli- “I was impacted by her com- Bahati’s father eventually caught her. Furious, he kicked her and feels free to wear her Christiani- cal training. mitment to learn and influence her children out of the house. He also told her employers that she had ty on the outside.” TLT does not yet have training her church and community,” said become a Christian. They then fired her, leaving her homeless and With help from her church materials available in braille, but Bosire. “She was so passionate unemployed. community, Bahati now has a that didn’t stop Phyllis. When about TLT and would not allow “Because of her belief in Jesus, Bahati and her daughter were place to live as well as access to Phyllis heard about TLT, she any barrier to stop her from at- forced to sleep under a tree,” said Rev. Marc Nabie, Back to God formal biblical training. Praise jumped at the opportunity to par- tending the training.” Ministries International’s (BTGMI) French ministry coordinator. God for his work through this ticipate. Phyllis plans to complete the Bahati’s situation is similar to what many BTGMI listeners face community of believers. “She enrolled because she finale training module of TLT wanted to be a better leader with- this year – and she’s excited to in the community, church, and at start her own TLT class. Her her workplace,” said Bosire. dream is to start a TLT class that With her braille computer in will train more church leaders tow, Phyllis worked hard at the who are visually impaired. training and has completed al- “[Phyllis] can see Jesus with most all of the lessons. It has a perspective that others need,” helped her in her daily rhythms said Bosire. “Thank you for your ministering with women at her prayers and support as we equip church and with students on her church leaders.”

Phyllis Leina’s visual impairment didn’t stop her from joining Timothy Leadership Training facilitated by Resonate Global Mission.

@ChrCourier ChrCourier This page is made possible through a partnership with CRC Ministries within Canada. CHRISTIANCOURIER.CA | MAY 11, 2020 7 so accurate that the system knows THE FUTURE OF FARMING when a cow is in heat and when it should be bred. Every step of the pregnancy is tracked and close- Robots transform dairy production on a northern B.C. ly monitored. It even goes so far farm. | Jennifer Boone as to suggest the exact date and time a calf should be born. The Vandenbergs can rely on the AI’s database to inform them of every IN THE BULKLEY VALLEY, NOT MANY FARMERS CAN SAY that their virus and to monitor the health of cows milk themselves. But in the case of Dan, Rudy and Nathan Van- the cows. And the cows can rely denberg, their cows do just that. This past September, the farm’s milk- on the machine to milk them sev- ing system switched to artificial intelligence (AI), becoming the first eral times a day. in northern B.C. Before, all milking was done in-person, a time-con- “It’s a life-changer for all of suming activity that meant the cows had to be rounded up and herded us,” Vandenberg says. Even for to the barn before they could be milked. As Dan Vandenberg says, the cows! Since the two ma- under this system, the farmers “pretty much lived there.” That is no chines were installed, both farm- longer the case. ers and cows have had more free Now the Vandenbergs can work on other farm chores while the Dairy Farmer Dan Vandenberg shows the role computers time. The cows haven’t had to cows choose when they wish to be milked. No matter what time of now play in the milking parlour. be on their feet as much as they day, they need only line up behind one of the automatic gates and walk did when the milking was done in one at a time. If the cow has been milked too recently, the machine’s by hand. And rested and relaxed electric gate leads it back out. Some cows love it so much that on most cows means more milk produc- of their visits, the gate gently herds them back out of the stall without a tion, even higher than their quota. milking. For those that haven’t been milked in a while, the procedure At first, the Vandenbergs set up goes quickly and efficiently. 24-hour shifts for a week to get the During milking, the cows munch on food and stand patiently while cows used to the new procedure. the machine does its work. An arm, similar to those in car factories, It takes an average of five days to extends and finds the udder – with the help of lasers – and gently train the new heifers. Now, how- sterilizes and brushes the teats to stimulate milk. The arm moves with ever, the new technology means the cow to keep them as comfortable as possible. A sample of milk fewer people are needed to run the is tested for blood or bacteria. If there are traces, the system updates farm, though it does require daily the information on the cow being milked, but if it’s clear the tank will maintenance. begin to fill. Afterwards, the teats are sprayed clean once again and the electric gate leads the cow back out. A CASE FOR ROBOTICS The Vandenberg’s milking AI HARVESTING DATA may be the new face of farming The computer information database is full of charts, graphs and technology. The most recent cen- spreadsheets. With a single click the screen provides information on sus data, from 2018, reports that body temperature, milk protein and fat, and how many litres a day 11 percent of dairy barns in Cana- each cow produces. The data is taken from the collars on the cows’ da now use robotic systems. necks, the antenna that scans them, and of course the milk itself. It’s “Dairy farming should go this way,” Vandenberg tells Christian Courier, “It’s really nice for the cows. You can see how calm and happy they are. And it’s way more natural for them and for us.” As farmers across Canada weigh the costs and benefits of robotic milking, we may see more farms switching to these machines. In 2017, the Canadi- an government set up a five-year Dairy Farm Investment Program, meant to improve the productiv- ity of Canadian dairy producers with upgrades to their equipment. It may be only a matter of time until local dairy farmers reach for their smartphones before any oth- er tool.

Jennifer Boone

Jennifer is in grade 10 at Bulkley Valley Christian School in Smithers, B.C. She enjoys reading, writ- ing and researching.

8 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER @ChrCourier ChrCourier CHRISTIANCOURIER.CA | MAY 11, 2020 9 Reviews

ZACK DEBRUYNE WRITES: DEAR READER: IN A TIME WHEN MEETING AND These are atypical times, and we thought it fitting to publish an INTERACTING WITH ANYONE atypical review section in this issue. Instead of our normal format, NEW (outside of my new friends what follows are some reflections from regular contributors on behind the grocery counter of what’s helping them through social distancing, social upheaval, course) seems to be far from and, well, just the strange state of affairs in which we find ourselves. commonplace, reading through Music, books, TV, and film are such great helps in trying times. They Malcolm Gladwell’s Talking to help us escape to new worlds and far-off places, while also offering Strangers has been a life-giving wisdom and insight to help us understand this sad and beautiful and challenging read on our pre- world. All that and more. Maybe you’ll find something here that’ll suppositions when interacting help you, too! with individuals who are new to Brian Bork, CC reviews editor. us. I very much look forward to putting into practice some of Gladwell’s insights once our cur- rent isolated state comes to an ADAM PETTY WRITES: end. I’ve also been reading through PHINEAS AND FERB ARE TWO BROTHERS ON SUMMER VACATION. Finding them- the lesser-known science fiction selves with copious amounts of time on their hands, they spend it by creating elab- series by C.S. Lewis, beginning orate inventions, thwarting the machinations of the evil Dr. Doofenshmirtz, and an- with Out of the Silent Planet. It’s noying their sister Candace. My kids may not be creating elaborate, James Bondian transported me from my same contraptions, but they sure do have a lot of time on their hands now, and this show spot on the couch, to a world of that celebrates imagination and open-ended, unstructured play is the perfect inspir- fantastical and wonderfully im- ation for them. For me, too – once we’re done with “home-learning” (heavy sigh) aginative colours and creatures. It in the morning, there’s an awful lot of daylight left until bedtime. If a silly cartoon has been a refreshing taste of both inspires my kids to construct a catapult out of egg cartons, so much the better! the wisdom and endless creativity Also, folks, I’m going to be honest with you. When it comes to preparing meals that Lewis is so known for. right now, I’m scraping the bottom of the barrel. Literally: we got an industrial-size I also enjoyed The Way Back. vat of cheese balls from Costco, and my orange-crusted fingers reach the bottom of Starring Ben Affleck, it’s a look it when I get my kids a snack for the seventh time this hour. Thus, it brings me im- into the life of a former basketball mense comfort to watch The Worst Cooks in America, where cooks whose instincts star, turned alcoholic and divorcé in the kitchen are even worse than mine attempt to make chicken parmesan and have after the loss of his daughter. the results look more like a crime scene. As I struggle through teaching my kids Although heavy in content, this and slapping together PB&J sandwiches, watching hapless cooks flounder before story of redemption and over- ultimately improving is a balm to my weary soul. Perhaps, one day, I too shall cook coming in both the main charac- a flawless steak frites. ter’s personal life, and coaching career, had me teary-eyed at a number of scenes. It is a beautiful MIKE BUMA WRITES: story amidst the pain and struggle of human fault, one that reminds ALTHOUGH IT ISN’T BY ANY MEANS THE MOST COMFORTING or re- us that no person is too far gone; assuring novel for the current moment, I’ve been thinking a lot late- instead, with the right support, ly about Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven. It’s the story of compassion and effort there is al- a post-apocalyptic world in which most of the population has been ways a way back. decimated by a flu pandemic. The narrative focuses on a group of ac- tors and musicians known as the Travelling Symphony, who journey around what’s left of the Great Lakes region keeping hope and culture alive by performing the classics. This sounds trite as a quick summary, but it’s beautifully rendered in the novel and feels especially poignant in the current moment when bands, orchestras, and even the general public are finding ways to unite and inspire by playing and performing together over video conference. PETER SCHUURMAN WRITES: One of the characters in Station Eleven, a musician, yearns for the sound of electric guitar – which he hasn’t heard in 20 or so years since I’M NOURISHED BY THE CLEAR AND CONCISE THINKING of Andy the pandemic occurred. I keep coming back to this throwaway detail Crouch. Veritas Forum held a webinar with him, Lydia Dugdale, and in my mind. I always told myself that when I got a “real” job and a bit David Brooks, focused on the big questions raised by COVID. Super! of extra money, I’d buy an electric guitar. But for some reason I never Jamie Smith’s On the Road with Sanit Augustine is a delightful medi- got around to it. Now that I’m stuck at home social distancing, I really tation on our life as emigrants, from our old country to God’s new city. wish that I had. While I don’t think that COVID-19 will be the end of Provocative! civilization as we know it, I do think this experience will change us, I’m also reading Let Dogs Be Dogs, looking to monks to help me both collectively and individually. One of the small personal changes understand our puppy. The book begins: “In a fractured world of I’m planning to make when we get through this is to finally buy that broken relationships dogs can teach us the meaning of devotion and electric guitar. fidelity.” Let animals be our teachers (as Jesus commanded!)

10 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER Reviews

ZACK DEBRUYNE WRITES: ANGELA REITSMA BICK WRITES: JIM DEKKER WRITES:

WHAT CAN YOU READ WITH THE KIDS ONCE YOU FINISH HARRY POTTER? Try The Land ROSE AND I SPENT SOME TIME of Stories: The Wishing Spell by Chris Colfer. Twins Alex and Conner leave regular life in self-quarantine after returning behind when they travel through a storybook into a world where fairy tales are true, and from visiting Resonate mission- their beloved grandmother is actually the Fairy Godmother. Can stories inspire us? Can aries in the Dominican Republic. we draw courage from the characters we read about? This warm, funny book is packed For us privileged people this is with adventure as Alex and Connor find out. (Junior fiction) an obligatory holiday in a comfy place – our home with a big back Cinder by Marissa Meyer yard. I’m reading to our grand- Science-fiction meets Brothers Grimm in this futuristic, cyberpunk Cinderella, first in kids in Ottawa and Grand Rap- The Lunar Chronicles series. Cinder is a 16-year-old cyborg mechanic living in New ids via Zoom. We’ve skipped Beijing after World War 4 during a (gulp) pandemic. Prince Kai shows up in her shop through Stuart Macleans’ Stories with a broken android, her sister falls ill, Cinder’s evil stepmother volunteers her for from the Vinyl Cafe and one story plague research, and that’s only the beginning in this highly enjoyable, fast-paced book. from James Herriot’s The Lord (Young adult) God Made Them All; eight-year old Japheth zoned out of that WHAT TO READ WHEN YOU WANT TO LAUGH: Yorkshire tale. We’ll start Jan Gordan Korman books like the Bruno and Boots series were a childhood staple in the Karon’s At Home in Mitford next 80s and 90s, and this Canadian author is still publishing funny junior fiction 30 years week and see how Dudley, Fr. later. Though his adventure series are less compelling, any new Korman book in a Tim et al. sit with the kids. school setting showcases his comedic talent: especially the Ungifted series, Restart, Meanwhile their parents, Slacker, The Unteachables, Schooled and the Swindle series. dealing with kids home all day, every day, love the respite as we WHAT TO READ TO MAKE HISTORY COME ALIVE: check in with the grands daily. The Heart of a Champion by Ellen Schwartz Personally: Richard Rohr’s daily Despite having a heart murmur, Kenny Sakamoto longs to play baseball on Van- meditations and blogs from “The couver’s Asahi team like his famous brother. But after Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, Twelve” awake my soul every Kenny and his family are forced into internment camps in B.C.’s interior with other day. I’m finishing James Cone’s Japanese-Canadians for the rest of World War II. Even here, a game of baseball changes gripping, hard The Cross and the everything. (Junior fiction). Lynching Tree, reading leisure- The Vietnam War happens off stage in Gary D. Schmidt’s poignant Wednesday Wars ly through Richard Wagamese’s and Okay for Now, but its impact is felt by every character in these two linked coming- Ragged Company – an intimate of-age stories. Schmidt, an English professor at Calvin University, writes incredibly novel of cultural interchange and powerful prose with a light touch; you will be cheering for his very relatable upper-mid- mutual healing among “Square dle school characters to the last page. (Young adult). Johns” and homeless “rounders.” Finally, our own Peter Schuur- man is carrying me steadily through his exhaustive, but never exhausting, Subversive Evangel- ical that profoundly examines PHIL CHRISTMAN WRITES: Bruxey Cavey and The Meeting House’s eccentric, offbeat mega- IN 1967, THE NOVELIST JOHN BARTH WROTE church life for non-churchy mid- “The Literature of Exhaustion,” an essay argu- dle class Canadians. ing that unself-conscious storytelling was, well, exhausted. Henceforth, narrative art could only be self-aware, a sendup of itself. In 1971, NBC broadcast “Dead White,” an episode of the end- AMANDA BAKALE WRITES: lessly rewatchable TV detective show Columbo in which Eddie Albert kills a guy, and Suzanne I’VE ALWAYS HAD A SOFT SPOT FOR IMMERSIVE FANTASY and weird Pleshette, passing by in her boat, sees him do it, science fiction and anything that smacks of magical realism. And so Albert shows up at her house with roses, asks during this pandemic moment, I am taking a deep dive into a couple her out, and gradually charms her into persuading master writers in speculative fiction that I have never read before: herself of his innocence. Advantage: Unself-con- N.K. Jemisin and Ursula Le Guin. scious storytelling. I devoured N.K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth Trilogy. Staying up Autumn De Wilde’s adaptation of Emma. was way too late way too often because I just couldn’t leave her world of the last movie I saw in a theatre before the pan- volcanic ash, survival, and the complicated love and hate of a mother demic hit. The period is at the end of the title to and daughter more alike than either realizes. Jemisin is a gifted world signify that it is a period adaptation – an irksome- builder and world destroyer in the most achingly beautiful way. ly whimsical touch uncharacteristic of this superb And I know I’m late to the party by only now reading Ursula Le movie, which finds a layer of melancholy in Jane Guin who reached her peak in the 70s and 80s, but it’s better late Austen’s late masterpiece that I had never noticed than never. The least that can be said of Le Guin is that she did the there before. De Wilde insists on allowing dignity whole young boy wizard at wizarding school before (and better than, to the novel’s minor characters, those in whom some have argued) that British author did. Best introduction to Le “the good and the ridiculous are blended.” There’s Guin: Watch PBS American Masters doc on her, then read The Ones a shot of Emma’s father right at the end that will Who Walked Away From Omelas. And then go read N.K. Jemisin’s change your whole reading of his character. response: The Ones Who Stay and Fight.

@ChrCourier ChrCourier CHRISTIANCOURIER.CA | MAY 11, 2020 11 Features

self-image, for example. On the self). Chronic porn use makes it surface, porn appears to be cheap hard to tell the difference between and harmless, but my clients will guilt and shame because they tell you the untold stories and true are often experienced together. cost exacted by regular porn use. Our behaviour becomes entirely wrapped up in who we are, to the ANONYMITY point where it becomes hard to see To everyone else – other than yourself apart from the things you the ever-watchful eye of internet do. This is the insidious nature of cookies, web traffic trackers and porn. It corrodes our identity and corporations interested in your sense of self as we lose the capac- data – most porn use flies under ity to distinguish between shame the radar. The hidden nature of and guilt. When we feel guilt and porn use makes it easy to main- shame, we isolate ourselves from tain a double life of sorts, and it others and we feel that our pro- becomes easy to convince one- jected self to the outside world is self that, “I’m not really hurting nothing but a facade. “If people anyone.” Eventually we find our- only knew the real me,” we say to selves holding a secret that’s too ourselves, “they wouldn’t really heavy to carry alone. An essential want me as a friend/lover/parent/ part of managing a porn addiction, elder/pastor, etc.” In therapy, I’m then, is finding a trustworthy per- often tracking and dealing with son to break the secrecy with, es- these negative emotions that pre- tablish accountability and practise vent us from risking openness, confession and receiving grace. transparency and vulnerability with others. AFFLICTION As alluded to above, the use of Sometimes, though certainly not porn is often triggered by nega- always, there is a link between tive or uncomfortable emotions, trauma and overly sexualized be- and it’s important to begin paying haviour, where early childhood attention to these subtle feelings exposure to sexual abuse triggers immediately experienced before- a sense of interest and curiosity hand. What are the top three trig- in sex and/or sexual functioning. gers? Stress, loneliness and bore- BREAKING THE SILENCE If that’s the case, it’s essential to dom. As we face the realities of process this pain and affliction. the coronavirus we are at an ele- ‘A’ stands for pornography. | Shawn Groen More often, however, is that porn vated risk of all three triggers. We addiction grows out of some other are currently witnessing a spike in pain or source of discomfort that anxiety (stress), social distancing WHAT HAPPENS INTERNALLY what I refer to as the five “A’s” ing, they seek new levels of ex- could be caused by any variety of and isolation (loneliness), and the when you hear the word pornog- of pornography. My hope is that citement to activate their sexual situations (eg., workplace stress, absence of regular routines, work raphy? For just a moment, pay if we pay attention to the issues arousal. Eventually, real-life sex- bullying, loss of job, marital ten- and a sense of purpose (boredom). attention to the feeling that rises around pornography it will give us ual experiences fail to measure sion, a low grade on a test, etc.). In times like these, emotional up when you sit with that word. insight into effective ways to treat up, and arousal plummets. Porn, like all other addictions, awareness becomes more neces- Statistically, for men – and for a the addiction. When it comes to online porn, often becomes a way of coping sary than ever when fighting the growing proportion of women So here we go. if you can name it (and even if with unwanted situations or “neg- urges to cope by using porn. – the first feelings are guilt and you can’t!), you can find it. I’ll ative” emotions. So it’s import- shame. But perhaps you feel dis- ACCESS spare you the details. ant to identify the affliction – the ATTACHMENT gust, sadness, hurt or defeat – all We currently find ourselves in a pain – that precedes porn use and As we consider the effects of guilt depending on the way you’ve cultural moment with unprece- AFFORDABILITY to find alternative ways to cope and shame, we can begin to imag- been impacted by porn. dented access to satisfy our sexual For the most part, you could with challenging or painful situ- ine the impact that these emotions Sitting with these feelings helps interests, curiosity and cravings. sustain a porn addiction without ations that led to porn use in the have on our closest relationships. us break the temptation to think As with all technology, smart- spending a dollar, as the internet first place. Porn addiction often prevents us that the problem of porn is out phones and wifi are not neutral in- is saturated with free porn from from deep emotional attachment there somewhere in the world. ventions: they can be used for the both professionals and ama- AFFECT with others, including our intimate With mobile devices on your desk benefit and flourishing of the hu- teurs. Companies offer free porn Shame and guilt are powerful hu- relationships. When we feel un- or in your pocket, porn addiction man experience, or, alternatively, to spark curiosity and interest in man emotions, and consequent- loveable, unforgivable or unwant- is in here. It’s in your church, your for personal gain, exploitation and their material, then offer premi- ly some of the most debilitating. ed, we tend to shut down and pre- school and likely in your house. perversion. Since the introduction um material at an affordable rate Brené Brown has a helpful way vent others from seeing who we We don’t like to talk about porn. of high-speed internet, we can for when the brain becomes ac- of distinguishing between shame really are. When we fear rejection I get it. Simply thinking about it stream porn at high quality and customed to and dissatisfied with and guilt. Guilt, she says, is an in- from a spouse or friend, we take makes me uncomfortable, too. But quantity, which creates new issues the levels of feel-good dopamine ternal voice that says, “I’ve done great protective measures to make maybe if we break the silence on unknown to previous generations. it has been receiving. However, something wrong” (referring to a sure he or she can’t see the filth we the issue, we can break its power For example, porn-induced erec- porn becomes much less afford- behavioural orientation), whereas feel on the inside. When fearful of over us and over our relationships. tile dysfunction is a growing prob- able when the hidden expens- shame is the internal voice that rejection or feeling inadequate in As a therapist, I come at this lem in men under 40. As viewers es are taken into account, like says, “there’s something deeply our close relationships, it’s easy issue from a particular angle. For become desensitized to the kind the effects on your spiritual life, wrong or broken with me” (re- to either hide our vulnerable self this article, I will simply highlight of porn that was once stimulat- marriage, sense of integrity and ferring to a fundamental view of from others through emotional or

12 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER Features physical withdrawal, or to numb the fear through, circuitously, more porn use, adrenaline-seek- ing behaviours, workaholism or TECH IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 substance abuse. However, safe and secure relationships offer a Connection and creating new possibilities. | Derek Schuurman place to process painful human emotions (fear, shame, guilt, lone- liness, sadness), and they offer a THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC SWIFTLY brought into focus our RELIEF AND RISKS context to experience love, grace shared vulnerability and humanity on a global scale. We are Social media is being used to share words of encouragement, and forgiveness. Some of the lonely, confused and scared. Yet amidst these difficulties, we post home-cooking recipes, share book and movie sugges- most powerful client stories I’ve have come to recognize the blessing of digital technologies and tions, and post DIY guides for sewing face masks. Websites been a part of have involved some how they can connect us during this time of social distancing. keep us informed with the latest infection trends and news up- level of rediscovery of vulnerabil- As for schools across the world, teleconferencing software dates. Technology has also kept us entertained in our homes. ity in their intimate relationships, has enabled me to continue my classes at Calvin University. Computer games bring delight and can be played with friends and the healing power of safe and Zoom conferencing has enabled a colleague to complete his and family remotely. With endless streaming video options, secure relationships. PhD defense. We are grateful for the weekly video meetings we can enjoy a wide range of shows from home. We have with our children and extended family to stay in touch. Digital watched famous celebrities, musicians, news anchors and GRACE AND LOVE technology enables many to work from home and even par- pundits move from their studios to broadcasting in their home In closing, porn can work like ticipate in remote worship services and concerts. While elec- offices and living rooms. a cancer in our souls and in our tronic communications should not be preferable to embodied But technology can also be directed in irresponsible and relationships. It takes the good community, we can be thankful for digital tools when physical unhelpful ways. Social networks have been used to spread parts of sexuality – the good and presence is not possible. misinformation about the virus, including conspiracy theories. universal human desires for love, In addition to tech’s ability to simulate community, new de- The continuous news cycle reporting grim death tolls, eco- attention, affection, acceptance, velopments are also helping us detect, respond to and hopeful- nomic doom and unemployment figures can increase anxiety safety, security, wholeness, plea- ly defeat this pandemic. and fear. The plethora of streaming video options don’t always sure and delight – and deforms its provide virtuous content for us to watch. creational function by reducing HACKERS TO THE RESCUE Technology has a direction, and it can be directed to help it to a simple erotic act. In porn, Technology is being marshalled to help alleviate some of the push back some of the effects of our fallen condition. Already the sex act becomes the pinnacle challenges of COVID-19. Apple and Google have been work- in Genesis we see a model of this when God formed clothes of sexuality at the detriment to ing on a Bluetooth smartphone app to assist with “contact trac- for Adam and Eve to cover them in their fallen state. And so the nuance of human sexuality. It ing” of virus-infected persons. Other efforts have been initiated we can be grateful for technologies that alleviate isolation and takes something inherently vul- by resourceful individuals, including a ventilator design using fight the spread of infection. But technology is frequently mis- nerable and intimate that exposes off-the-shelf automotive and plumbing parts and controlled by directed, keeping us distracted and feeding vices such as sloth, the most sensitive and protected a Raspberry Pi (a small, low-cost computer used by educators gluttony and envy. parts of the body, and makes it and hobbyists). IBM and others have sponsored “hackathons” During COVID-19, our technology ought to be guided in- unsafe, public and cheap. which attract thousands of remote participants who meet virtu- stead by the virtues of faith, hope and love. Putting faith in Perhaps it’s worth closing by ally to rapidly prototype tools to assist with crisis communica- God rather than our technology. Maintaining hope that God is naming the antidote to shame tions, remote education and community cooperation. with us during this crisis and will ultimately restore all things. and guilt: grace and love. Isn’t Other efforts, like the Folding@Home project, allow individu- And finally, cultivating love of God and neighbour, and put- this our Story? While we were als to “donate” their home computer’s resources to helping fight ting technologies like Zoom, ventilators and smartphone apps still sinners, God loved. God the coronavirus. By connecting thousands of home computers in the service of that love. forgave. God redeemed. He from around the globe, researchers are able to crowdsource an dealt with our sin, transformed ad hoc supercomputer to simulate and better understand the Derek Schuurman our identity, and invites us into complex protein dynamics of the COVID-19 virus. Others have an ongoing life of discipleship. used statistical computer simulations to model and predict the Derek is a professor of computer science at Calvin University where For grace to be extended, we spread of the disease. 3D printers have also been harnessed to he teaches a capstone course that explores faith and computing. need to break the silence around fabricate personal protective equipment for health care provid- pornography. And to break the ers, including nasal swabs, face masks, and “splitters” to enable silence, we need to know that ventilators to be shared by multiple patients. grace will be extended. I won- der how this would change our relationships, families, churches and communities?

Shawn Groen

Shawn is a psychother- apist helping people restore relationships with self, others and God. Outside the office you’ll find him reading a good book, making maple syrup, or racking up kilometres in his running shoes. He lives with his family in Hamilton, Ont.

@ChrCourier ChrCourier CHRISTIANCOURIER.CA | MAY 11, 2020 13 14 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER Columns

reformed more in the last month PUBLIC TRUST than in the past two decades. New approaches put a floor under work- Kathy Vandergrift | [email protected] ers in precarious jobs and vulnera- ble groups. The silver lining after Kathy, a public policy analyst, brings experience in government, social the crisis may be having structures justice work and a Master’s Degree in Public Ethics to her reflections. in place for a basic income system in the future. It requires public WHEN SURVIVAL DEPENDS on leaders like B.C.’s Public Health trust that workers will use money everyone washing their hands Officer, Dr. Bonnie Henry. She wisely and return to work, a level and avoiding contact, public trust combines knowledge, compassion, of trust that did not exist in better is critical – and stretched. A seri- honesty and total commitment to times. It may be that we can trust ous common threat that requires our well-being. A super-Mom. Can- our community as much as we communal action can strengthen ada has a strong reservoir of trust trust big economic players to build public trust and social cohesion to draw on, says Michael Adams, a new economy, as well as preserve or it can widen existing divisions. head pollster at Environics Insti- Artwork by Dr. Bonnie Henry fan club on Facebook. our health. This pandemic may It is not surprising to see anxiety tute, in a recent Globe and Mail gency equipment quickly. On large corporations, just months strengthen social cohesion because and shaming those who break the article (March 20, 2020). I find his the other hand, social media also after reports that recent tax cuts it highlights the links between rules, as the current COVID-19 evidence less convincing. He cites fuels mistrust, and disparities in ended up in executive bonuses. health, income, and the common pandemic requires everyone to a drop in anti-immigrant attitudes, access to technology could widen It’s difficult to maintain public good. While we practice physical follow restrictions on our regular for example, from 72 percent of re- gaps between social groups com- trust when a critical sector of the distance, we may end up more so- way of life. Photos of people par- spondents in 1993 to 50 percent in ing out of the crisis. society shows so little evidence cially and economically connected tying on a beach while others stay 2019; while the drop is positive, it of concern for the common good. than before the crisis hit. at home creates resentment. Stron- still suggests a lot of room for social BOTTOM-UP RESPONSE Fortunately, this time the Ca- Trust is also the business of ger enforcement is being added to divisions to develop as resources My own threshold of trust was nadian government chose a bot- churches – trust in a providential ensure that the behaviour of a few become more scarce and the im- crossed when I read about U.S. tom-up response to the econom- God who cares for all of creation does not undermine the outcomes pacts affect people differently. Senators on the Intelligence Com- ic pandemic rather than relying that allows us to trust others in of a collective effort. Could the New technologies that help us mittee selling stocks in February on bailing out big players and a turn. The Biblical notions of cov- way we deal with the COVID-19 cope with the current crisis can based on advanced knowledge of trickle-down effect. The federal enant are rich; a new social cove- threat also build public trust? also enhance or strain public how serious COVID-19 would economic response package pays nant with higher levels of public trust. We can connect through a be while Trump was telling peo- attention to impacts for different trust and commitment to the com- SOCIAL DIVISIONS range of virtual meeting tools and ple it was not serious. Then came groups in ways that foster solidar- mon good could reshape a post- Public trust is strengthened by use 3-D printing to make emer- the demand for big bail-outs for ity. Canada’s social safety net was COVID-19 Canadian society.

RISK AND RECIPROCITY to wash their hands upon entering easiness. We are shaken by the outbreak response is dependent our home, as if every five-year-old fragility of life, that both healthy on the community. Solidarity and does that at the start of a playdate. and vulnerable people can become reciprocity in a pandemic are in- Sara Pot | [email protected] Those were our earlier days. In suddenly and seriously ill or die. credibly significant. Based on the The Pot family story includes daughters Rachel and Janneke the last three years, we relaxed We are humbled by how feeling Ebola outbreak, social cohesion who are severely disabled but radiate joy and grace. on those rules, and we took down both safe and stuck can expose our is a big predictor of how well a the signs. We still asked people to truer selves. The longer we remain community manages. This week, we will start with AS I WRITE THIS, our family is pre- We are humbled by how feeling both safe nursing hours again, as we have paring to welcome a nurse back learned of a nurse who works with into our home after suspending our and stuck can expose our truer selves. only one other client. She’s part community nursing services for of our original team, so we look the last five weeks. The stories in stay away if they were sick, but we physically distant from others, it forward to welcoming back a fam- early February of a contagious yet were willing to allow the occasion- becomes harder to find the silver iliar face. Perhaps we all long for elusive virus created concern for us al sniffle through the side door. lining – and our patience. We are the familiar, as we wait expectant- with the possibility of a commun- also growing uneasy with the con- ly for social restrictions to lessen ity transmission into our home. EVERYONE’S MISSING OUT versations around the value of life, and the chance to hug a loved one. Our younger daughters, Rachel Yet now it feels like the whole as problems, protocols and PPE May strength and patience be suf- and Janneke, are part of the vul- world is suddenly living like we are discussed in an overwhelmed ficiently available for you, as we nerable sector in this province, and did in those early years. Only we health system – who gets saved wait expectantly together. our caregivers also work with mul- didn’t have the cool homemade first and caregivers who walk away tiple clients and in long-term care masks or the extensive reper- from their jobs. “Community requires the homes. By March 16, we were no making hand sanitizer long before toire of fun songs to sing while ability to expose our wounds longer willing to take the risk. it became cool, and missing out on washing our hands. As much as WE ARE AS HEALTHY AS OUR and weaknesses to our fellow social gatherings was the norm. we have joked about the global NEIGHBOURS creatures. It also requires the LEARNING TO LIVE WITH shared experience of being both Just before the COVID crisis ability to be affected by the MISSING OUT WASH BEFORE WELCOME safe and stuck at home, like many escalated in Ontario, I listened wounds of others . . . But even With the births of our two younger We had a sign stuck to our front of you, we’re not content. to an interview on CBC’s The more important is the love immunocompromised daughters door that asked anyone entering to Current. A public health expert that arises among us when we in 2006 and in 2009, our family’s wash their hands – and if they were THREE THEMES pointed out that though we might share, both ways, our wound- lifestyle was drastically changed sick, to visit another day. I can re- Recently, three words have come need to take individual precau- edness.” and evaluating risk became a call observing our older daughters up often in our home conversa- tions with washing our hands – M. Scott Peck daily topic. We experimented with reminding their visiting classmates tions: fragility, humility and un- and staying home if we are ill, an

@ChrCourier ChrCourier CHRISTIANCOURIER.CA | MAY 11, 2020 15 Columns

in the back room. Other than that, THIS OLD HOUSE we spent no money on renova- tions, aiming to replace it some- Heidi VanderSlikke | [email protected] day.

Heidi lives in Mapleton Township, Ont. Her life and writing centre FRAIL BARRIERS on faith, family and farm life. Ten years and three kids later, it was time. I had grown quite at- WHEN I FIRST MET JACK he was in the process of buying a farm. tached to our humble abode. I “There’s a 125-year-old house on it,” he told me. wasn’t really sure about building I pictured a stately stone mansion. another. But dry-rot infested the “Not exactly,” he said. “It’s fairly small and apparently the bricks hand-hewn beams in the base- fell off when they propped up the foundation a few years ago. It has ment. The foundation was crum- aluminum siding, though.” bling. The house had served its “I’ll bet it has character,” I said, hopefully. purpose well. “Sure,” he said, with a wry smile. “Lots of that.” We moved into our new home in A place of safety, later demolished: the VanderSlikke’s first house comes to mind for Heidi during the COVID crisis. And so it did. If by character you mean a set of stairs that literally February 1988. It felt like a castle sloped in two different directions, one closet in the whole house (fre- to us. That summer Jack began mind during this COVID-19 framework of our culture and quently visited by squirrels) and a bow in the roofline visible from tearing down the Beehive Inn. crisis. So many familiar com- economy really is, and how eas- the road. Additional features included a unique round corner in the As demolition progressed, I forts and conveniences – things ily it can be damaged or poten- kitchen (where someone closed a gap in the wall by wrapping a piece marvelled at the frail barrier be- I had unwittingly come to de- tially destroyed. What seemed so of sheet metal around it), and holes in the ceiling and walls where old tween us and the elements. All pend on – are now inaccess- solid and strong is in fact only a woodstove pipes used to be. When the east wind blew, the living room that protected us was old lath and ible. We’re inundated with new house of cards. One mighty wind curtains moved. Yes, it was one and a half storeys of country charm. plaster, some ragged insulation restrictions almost daily while and it all collapses. The house did have history. Originally built by one of the Scot- and the aluminum siding, along governments scramble to pro- Overwhelming? Almost – but tish settlers to the area, it served as a travelers’ inn during stagecoach with random pockets of walnut tect us during the pandemic. we know that this old house days. The first owner was a beekeeper, and the neighbourhood became shells. (Thank you, squirrels.) Families fear losing their homes will stand until its builder says, known as Beehive. At some point in years gone by, the living room Such was our haven of warmth and livelihoods. Businesses suf- “Time’s up.” And then his chil- doubled as a granary. I guess you had to be there. and refuge for a decade. The fer. Some will never reopen. dren will go to a new, unspeak- With considerable help from my future mother-in-law, we papered place where I had felt safe and se- People are frightened and frus- ably beautiful palace. Only then and painted. New furniture, some cute curtains and a few bargain cure was soon leveled and buried. trated, but still trying to make will we understand how this pieces of floor covering turned the little house into our cozy home. No trace remained. the best of a bad situation. place we once called home was, Jack built some extra closets and installed a new door and windows That wee house comes to I’m amazed at how flimsy the in truth, a fragile fortress.

And yes, the church is not a one favourite wooden domino for five minutes. Take a break. COUNTERINTUITIVE LOVE building; it is a people but we’re set. We didn’t plan anything, just Massage the cabbage for anoth- away from the people, too. We sat together and sang and read er five minutes. It will relax and Katie Munnik | [email protected] talk on the phone and have on- things we like and prayed and go a bit soggy. Then choose the Katie is an Ottawa writer living in Cardiff with her spouse and three growing line meetups with other families, talked and thought about how to flavourings – we chose caraway children. You can also find Katie on twitter @messy_table. and nothing feels the same. Of do and be church in these days. and juniper. After you stir them course, it doesn’t. This is entire- ly new and it’s hard not knowing I think we need to do nourishing things in how long this is going to last. It is counterintuitive to stay these difficult days. away from people to show them they are loved. It feels up- It felt strange and familiar and in, you cover the surface, weigh side-down to shut ourselves away lovely. it down, and leave the cabbage to look after the world. We keep When we finished, we had to ferment. It’s tasty after about a reminding ourselves that we’re a toast feast with lots of butter week and keeps getting stronger doing this out of love. We’re and jam and that was lovely, too. after that, so you need to decide trying to learn to be patient and Beangirl made a pot of tea and when you like it and then put a loving. the boys dished out the milk and proper lid in it and put it in the But Sunday mornings are a sugar. Everyone was patient. fridge. stumbling block. Our congrega- And then we made sauerkraut. I’m glad I said yes, when my tion has been sharing a simplified It was the eleven-year-old’s sug- son asked if we could make sauer- online service, but with so much gestion and a bit of an off-beat kraut. Not your typical post-church time spent looking at screens re- suggestion, but why not? activity, but we had cabbage and cently, it just didn’t feel like the salt and I thought maybe it could right choice for our family so HOMEMADE JOY be another lesson in patience or we decided to meet around the Sauerkraut is easy, at least it is the maybe just a bit of homemade joy kitchen table instead. We asked way we make it. Begin by wash- we could make together. I think A SUNDAY MORNING SNAPSHOT OF OUR LOCKED-DOWN LIFE. the kids to each bring something ing your hands well, then thinly we need to do nourishing things in Three Sundays now away from church. This feels wrong. beautiful for the table and the slice your cabbage (about 2 kilo- these difficult days. We’re all mak- We see the spire when we go out for a walk, but the doors are locked name of one person they’d like grams) then put it in a big bowl ing this up as we go along and, in and we know that, so we don’t go close. It’s strange to think of it sit- to pray for. Enter one porcelain and sprinkle on the salt (about 3 a time when we’re leaning on new ting there empty without us, like a drydocked boat, waiting for things mouse in a neatly painted blue tbsp). Wash your hands again and technologies so much, it’s nice to to begin again. pot, one enormous pinecone, and massage the sliced, salty cabbage relearn some old tricks, too.

16 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER Columns

without undoing Pentecost and their Sunday best, others reclin- TWICERS? returning to Babel. ing on a couch, a couple (they I have a small portable key- told us) still wearing pajama bot- Curt Gesch | [email protected] board set up on an ironing board toms with a dress shirt or blouse. next to the computer; the minister There were a few prayer requests, Curt lives in Quick, B.C. His daughter led a group singing Hosan- sends lyrics of hymns to all pos- lots of waving to one another on na at a summer family camp using fronds from fireweed in lieu of palms. sible participants ahead of time the screen, and lots of “Oh, it’s for them to print. Everyone sings good to see you!” Nothing beats REFLECTIONS ON PALM SUNDAY and saying “Hosanna.” The along but hears only Betsey and worshipping with real people ONLINE. second sermon focused on wash- me while they sing alone with with real bodies, but I’ve found It wasn’t that long ago that ing hands, making an apt connec- their machine. that a Zoom meeting can offer a many Protestant churches had tion between COVID-19 preven- This service made the biggest spontaneity and unsophisticated two worship services per Sunday. tion and Pilate’s non-committal impression on me. The minis- one-ness that sermons alone can In those older times your com- hand-washing. This sermon came ter would tell us where we were not bring. mitment to God was judged – at via email. There were no litanies video and some on telephone au- on our previously-sent orders I wrote a song decades ago least partially – on whether you or hymns or other prayers. dio only. It was a time of com- of worship and then, from time when our own children were were a once-r or a twice-r. In our We watched the next sermon via munal worship. The service was to time, would say, “Well, Curt, young, that describes Jesus’ entry family we were twicers. computer screen with a high-qual- led by the minister, who includ- should we have a song here?” to Jerusalem with “No red car- In these days of viral assault ity recording of the priest who ed introduction, call to worship, Or, “Let’s sing, ‘Hosanna, Loud pet today” (Find the full lyrics on human health, we use tele- did focus on the triumphal entry some responsive prayers, the Hosanna’ now.” After making a with this column online at chris- phones and computers to try to and delivered a cogent, careful- gospel reading and an offering. reference to the appointed psalm tiancourier.ca). It strikes me that worship together in some way ly-phrased sermon that did as There were occasional times of (Psalm 31:9-16) the minister Palm Sunday drives home a point or another. On Palm Sunday I much as it is possible to do to glick, beep, chokkbc, grblle, and spoke about Lent, Holy Week, about human leadership, red car- heard four sermons! “speak with” a virtual congrega- then the minister’s words would COVID-19 and lament. While pets, carefully coiffed hair and One of the sermons followed tion. No songs, no litanies. return. Mostly, participants kept she was speaking, I was scram- beard, photo ops, government the tradition of calling this day their microphones on Mute, es- bling in my grey Psalter Hymnal jets, palaces, mansions and . . . Passion Sunday. Litanies were COMMUNAL WORSHIP pecially when we were singing. for an appropriate lament and meekness. We would do well to read, video clips of various The fourth sermon was . . . well, Music was complicated. There when she asked if “Curt had an- remember the humble king riding clergy members standing alone, it’s not the sermon that I wish is what one computer technician other song,” I sang Genevan 77 a donkey when we think about outside or in their church build- to talk about. This was a Zoom told me is a “latency” – a delay and followed it up with all of us our own leadership in home, ings and waving palm crosses or service with participants from – that makes it almost impos- singing “The King of Glory.” family, church or government. (my favourite) a spruce branch, six tiny congregations, most on sible to have communal singing I could see people dressed in

invented, it takes a while for the we’re not using the technology for these very intimate, face-to- AHOY ON THE ZOOM CALL social rules – all the things you’re well has to do with social isola- face meetings. I know that I’ve supposed to do, or not do with the tion. When the pandemic first hit, started sitting further away from Lloyd Rang | [email protected] technology – to catch up. people were starved for human the camera, for a start. And now there’s video confer- Lloyd works in communications and is a member of Rehoboth interaction. Video conferencing People are starting to describe CRC in Bowmanville, Ont. encing. allowed you to see people face- being burned out by too many With the COVID-19 pandemic to-face, and to feel like you were video meetings. Which is ironic in full swing, people who have getting a little bit of normalcy because a tool that was supposed never used video conferencing back in your day. to improve productivity and bring before are using the technology people closer together is fast be- non-stop. But not everyone is us- OFF SCRIPT coming tiresome and intrusive. ing it well, and some of the social The problem is that video confer- Even attending “virtual” church rules around conferencing are encing isn’t normal. Not even a feels like a chore – though I have still being ironed out. And it’s not little bit. After all, in a video con- to say my pastor is doing a great just little things like dirty plates ference, you typically only see job under the circumstances. or pets in the background of a a person’s head and shoulders – Strangely, I am finding that – company conference call. which is like being a foot apart in even though I am stressed and Take, for example, the woman the real world. Since when are we burned out and anxious – it’s actu- who went to the bathroom during a close enough to colleagues and ally relaxing to pick up the phone call. Or the professor who left a tab acquaintances to have that kind and call someone. It feels com- open on her shared screen that said of intimate interaction? Plus you fortable and efficient. It feels safe “divorce.” Or the boss who went have to see your own face, star- and predictable. Which is weird viral after she turned herself into ing back at yourself, with your because I used to hate phone calls. a potato. Or the TV reporter who pandemic hairdo and three days Maybe the lesson here is that didn’t realize her husband was tak- of stubble, usually from a low making a human connection is WHEN PHONES FIRST CAME ALONG, people didn’t say “hello” to start ing a shower in the background. angle. never about using the newest and the call. In fact, Alexander Graham Bell suggested using the word Clearly, the rules are still being Perhaps the problem with video the latest tool, it is about finding “ahoy” as a greeting. In the 1920s, people in Britain were advised to written. Businesses in particular conferencing is that it’s too close, the best tool. Or at the very least, skip the greeting to save time. need to figure out the best way to too personal, and therefore strange waiting until some of the kinks I remember when email was first becoming a big deal back in the use video conferencing – and fast to us. That may be why video con- are ironed out of the new tech- 1980s. In university I sent an email to a fellow student in Holland, and – because as the crisis drags on, ference calls are almost always too nology. actually sat and watched my computer for an answer to come back. the chance of failure and going long. Unlike phone calls – which Who knows. Maybe it’s time That seems silly now, of course. viral for the wrong reasons rises. have a predictable script to them – we all started our Zoom calls In other words, whenever a new communications technology gets But maybe the biggest reason there are no social rules or scripts with “Ahoy.”

@ChrCourier ChrCourier CHRISTIANCOURIER.CA | MAY 11, 2020 17 Columns

be a stand-in for “human” here, 4 cloves garlic, peeled and MARVEL A MOMENT COMFORT FOODS and homesick a shorthand for the crushed As I mentioned above, serve sundry yearnings we all have for 1 teaspoon ground cumin the carnitas on warm soft tor- the way things used to be. 1 teaspoon Kosher salt, plus tillas – corn or flour, whatever Brian Bork | [email protected] more to taste your taste is – with suitable top- Brian is CC’s Review Editor and a CRC chaplain at the University HELPIN’ YOU THROUGH Preparation is dead simple. Step pings: diced onion and chopped of Waterloo and Wilfrid Laurier University. Here’s your grocery list. Brevity one: put some Willie Nelson on cilantro, with a squeeze of lime. is the soul of wit, and amazing the hifi. He’s Texas’ favourite son, Some sliced avocado is nice, THERE ARE GLIMMERS of hope as I scooped onto a warm soft tortilla flavour, too: and he’ll help you through these too – before you cut it open, let write: peaks are passing, curves are with complimentary toppings, 3 pounds or thereabouts of times. Cut that pork shoulder into it linger in your palm for a mo- flattening, and intensive care units are the very summit of what a boneless pork shoulder or pork 2-inch cubes. Watch your fingers! ment and marvel at the fact that are not overwhelmed. At least in taco can be. My recipe is based butt Put the pork hunks in a heavy, even during a time of pestilence my neck of the woods. Even still, on one I learned from Deb Perel- 1/2 cup fresh squeezed orange heavy pot – a cast iron Dutch oven and global upheaval, you have not all the headlines are good at man’s marvelous Smitten Kitch- juice is what you want. Squeeze the or- ready access to avocados, even the moment – and they never will en blog. She dubs them “Home- 1/4 cup lime juice (squeezed ange and lime juice over top, and in our chilly climes. be, this side of the veil – and surely sick Texan Carnitas” – let Texan from about 2 to 3 limes) toss in the smashed garlic. Sprin- Sky’s the limit here; be cre- there’s more bad news to come. kle in the salt and cumin. Fill the ative! Scorch some green on- Bad news is a bitter pill. But pot up with water until the pork is ions on a hot grill. Chop some bitter pills are best swallowed on just barely covered. pineapple. I really like topping a full stomach, and so I’d like to Bring the pot to a boil, and then the carnitas with a quick pickle; teach you how to make another turn it down to a simmer. Let it the pork is incredibly rich, so dish which bears gustatory and simmer for two hours. Do not something acidic brings some psychological benefits in equal touch it! Let it be, and after two balance. Slice a red onion or measure. I say “another” because hours, the water should have evap- a similar volume of radishes, my last instalment was a recipe orated, leaving the pork fork-ten- and soak them in a mason jar for butter chicken (“An Invitation der and sizzling in its rendered fat. for a few hours with a half cup to Dinner,” April 13). Normally Cook the pork in that fat, until it of cider vinegar, a tablespoon I wouldn’t double up on the col- browns up nicely – you may ever of sugar, and a teaspoon and a umn-as-recipe thing, but the pres- so gently turn the pieces for equal half of kosher salt (dissolved, of sure to be otherwise profound is browning at this stage. You could course). too daunting at the moment. also splash in a few glugs of Co- And, as always, give thanks to So, let’s make pork carnitas. ca-Cola at this point – not the diet the creator, who is our only com- Carnitas translates from Span- variety of course; you want sugar fort, and source of all our com- ish to “little meats,” and when for extra caramelization. fort foods.

and nonliving entities are the virus- ALL GOD’S CREATURES es. These are small agents that in- fect all orders of life and highjack Rudy Eikelboom | [email protected] them in order to reproduce. They Rudy, who is in good health at home, is a pastoral elder at Waterloo are micro-balls of genetic material CRC and a professor in the Psychology Department at Wilfrid Laurier (either RNA or DNA) encased in a University. protein coat and sometimes with a further coating of lipids. As they do AT THE BEGINNING of the Bible, with plants and animals belonging not self-reproduce and lack a cell God asks man to name all the ani- to just one of these. Together with structure, it is debatable whether mals. As a child, I had visions of fungi, plants and animals are part they should be considered alive. the mammals I knew lining up and of the Eukarya domain, which in- From this simple introduction, it being given a name by Adam. This cludes all organisms with a mem- is evident that our world consists task continues today as scientists brane-bound cell nucleus. The two of creatures great and small, and discover new forms of life – not other domains, Bacteria and Ar- from some of them we need to de- just plants and animals but many chaea, consist of microorganisms, fend ourselves. If on the savannas more levels of complexity. all of which have no nuclear mem- of Africa I come across a pride of We are living through one of brane – that is, their DNA floats lions, I would need to make sure these complexities right now, in- freely in their cells. Bacteria can be I did not become their next meal. on early experience (usually in the way to build an immunity. Thus, volving a small entity called a virus both helpful, such as the bacteria In the same way, we have mecha- southern hemisphere), guesses are we have a longer-term problem. (SARS-CoV-2) that has upended that live in our gut and help with nisms that protect us from harmful made about which strain is likely As a Christian, I look at the all our lives with the COVID-19 food digestion, and harmful, such bacteria and viruses. Our immune to be active. Then a vaccine is de- wonderfully complex world with disease. as those that causes cholera and the system has multiple methods for veloped that is inactive but mim- all its interconnected parts and At one time, the line between bubonic plague. Archaea also live preventing viruses from using us as ics the virus and gets the body to am awed by its grandeur and the living and the nonliving was in our gut (and elsewhere, includ- a host, to their benefit and our harm. build up immunity. This is our beauty. Yes, there are dangers simple, if not well understood. As ing in extreme environments), but One feature of viruses is their yearly flu shot. Unfortunately, for and things we must avoid, but biologists have studied the richness they have different biochemistry ability to mutate into new versions the SARS-CoV-2 virus, because it without these it would be a much of the creation God has placed us than do bacteria; for example, some that can bypass our immune re- is new, we have no prior immun- poorer world. It is our responsib- in, we have come to see that the of them help with the digestion of sponse until we build up new de- ity and we do not have a vaccine. ility, as we name things in God’s line between these two states is bio-waste, producing methane. fenses. The influenza virus poses Experts predict it will take about a world, to learn how to live with not straightforward. The biologic- such a problem, often changing year and a half to develop a vac- them safely. May our Lord help al world has been divided into VIRUS DEFENSE and requiring a retooling of our cine and test if it is safe. Unless us learn how to do that with multiple groups, called domains, Right on the line between living immune system. Each year, based you contract the virus, there is no SARS-CoV-2.

18 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER Columns

WESTMINSTER’S 300TH ANNIVERSARY

1688, which saw James II replaced David T. Koyzis | [email protected] by his daughter Mary and her hus- David is the author of Political Visions and Illusions (2019) and We band William on the thrones of Answer to Another (2014). He lives with his family in Hamilton, Ontario. England, Scotland and Ireland.

LAST YEAR WE OBSERVED THE 400TH ANNIVERSARY of the establish- CREDIBILITY IN POLITICS ment of the first parliamentary assembly in the Americas. In 1619 the In 1711 the South Sea Company Virginia General Assembly was convened, thereby setting a precedent had been set up to resolve a na- for the development of representative constitutional government in tional debt crisis. Shares were sold the English-speaking colonies. This year we celebrate another anni- widely with a promised guaran- versary that contributed especially to our Westminster form of gov- teed annual interest rate of six per- ernment. This was no grand constitutional assembly or victory won cent. The business of the company Queen Elizabeth postponed celebrations for her 94th birthday last month. on a battlefield. It was in fact a scandal which politically incapacitated was the slave trade with South the king and led to the rise of the first prime minister. America which was expected to Walpole, moved quickly to shore up public confidence in the country’s King George I had become king after the death of the last Stuart boom after the War of the Span- finances and took over the reins of government, rescuing the King and monarch, Queen Anne, in 1714. Anne’s only surviving son had died at ish Succession had ended. How- several officials from the ensuing fallout. Walpole effectively became age 11, and thus she left no heir. Because the 1701 Act of Settlement ever, the treaty concluding the the first prime minister, and subsequent governments would be run by required a protestant monarch, Parliament had to go to Germany to war turned out to be less condu- his successors in this office. locate Anne’s closest protestant relative. This they found in the per- cive to the trade, and the company Many of our hallowed conventions of the constitution date from son of the Elector of Hanover, who became King George I of Great was soon in trouble. Already con- this era. The Queen and her representatives never preside over cabinet Britain and Ireland. trolling a substantial share of the meetings, a precedent set by a German-speaking king who had no in- George had several strikes against him from the start. First, his company, King George became its terest in doing so. The Queen and her appointed governors act only on grasp of the English language was deficient, although he appears to governor in 1718. the advice of their first ministers, largely because her 7th great-grand- have improved later in his reign. Second, his heart was in Germany, In 1720 the company collapsed father had no other choice after nearly being brought down in a finan- where he continued to spend much of his time. Because he regarded for reasons similar to those that cial fiasco. Great Britain and Ireland as peripheral to his interests, parliamentary would lead to the crashes of 1929 It may seem odd that we should celebrate the anniversary of a disas- leadership had to fill the void created by his frequent absences. Third, and 2008. As a consequence, the trous venture that involved such negative elements as slavery, corrup- he was not at ease in public venues and did little to endear himself to King, unpopular to begin with, tion and outright theft. But throughout history God in his mercy has his British subjects. lost his credibility and any initia- repeatedly brought about good out of evil. Our Westminster system is With these obvious deficiencies handicapping him from the start, tive he might otherwise have had by no means perfect. Nevertheless, it is certainly better than most of the George’s reign saw the continual diminution of the British monarchy, in political affairs. His new First other systems on offer. As such we should be grateful to live under a something that had begun with the so-called Glorious Revolution of Lord of the Treasury, Sir Robert system of peace, order and good government, however it came about.

Ourselves? This was the answer ductivity”: Jabal, the producer of WORKING WITH GOD BIBLICAL TECH of Severian of Gabala around the livestock; Jubal, the producer of Israel was to model the beginnings year 400. music; and Tubal-Cain, the pro- of a renewed creation. They were These two verbs set forth two ducer of metal tools. Why in the to live in the holy presence of God Tom Wolthuis | [email protected] fundamental questions about our line of Cain? and extend it to the nations. This Tom is a minister in the Christian Reformed Church and the Director of technology. Does it serve the The text does not explain the mo- was symbolized in the Tabernacle. Geneva Campus Ministry at the University of Iowa. whole creation? Does it take care tives behind their production, but it Its structure and furnishings re- of creation? raises some questions. Lamech is flected all creation, and the priests WHY IS TECHNOLOGY HIGHLIGHTED AS CAINITE? Technology is the were to serve and protect. Here study of an art or a skill, but it has come to mean the material objects Bezalel is the model of techno- produced by such art or skill, especially scientific or industrial prod- logical production. The Lord says, ucts. How does the Bible view its purpose? “I have filled him with the Spirit ‘In the beginning. . .’ of God, with wisdom, with under- We were created to create, but this is not unique to humans. In Gen- standing, with knowledge and with esis 1 both animals and humans are given the empowering blessing all kinds of skills – to make artis- to be fruitful in creating new life, but humans are empowered by God tic designs for work in gold, silver to manage and expand the garden over all the earth. Eden was God’s and bronze, to cut and set stones, to beginning, but not the end. The whole earth was watered by God’s work in wood, and to engage in all blessing, but gold is to be mined, resin gathered, and stones used. kinds of craft” (Ex. 31:3-5, NIV). The human purpose was to be priestly caretakers of God’s earthly temple. Genesis 2:15, “The Lord God took the man and put him in the ‘WHOSE LINE IS IT, ANYWAY?’ the first to take two wives – abuse TO THE END Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it” (NIV), is a fundamental The earliest and most direct Bib- of power? Lamech boasts of his The end is a city, a symbol of hu- statement of our purpose. It is a purpose statement, not a command, lical address of technology is in acts of vengeance. Is his family’s man civilization and technology, contrary to the usual designation of “cultural mandate.” It gives us our Genesis 4, interestingly, in the productivity “working and caring” yet with the newness brought by goal, not necessarily the means. lineage of Cain. Cursed by God or “using and abusing”? There is God. Into that city Isaiah (60:1- “To work and take care” has been translated many ways. The funda- to be a wanderer, Cain defiant- no judgment on the producing. The 11) and Zechariah (ch. 14) see the mental meaning of the first verb is “to serve.” We are servants of the ly builds a city, foreshadowing question is the purpose. The par- wealth and power of the nations whole creation. That may change our concept of “ruling.” The second Babel (Babylon, all empires). allel to Lamech in Seth’s seventh come to “worship and obey,” an- verb means “to exercise great care,” including to watch over, preserve Cain’s lineage culminates in the generation is Enoch, who “walked other way to translate the verbs of and protect. The same verbs are used of the priestly work in the tab- family of Lamech. Lamech’s faithfully with God; then he was Genesis 2:15. Therefore the cen- ernacle in Numbers (cf. 3:7-8, 18:5-6). It reminds me of the police name means “power,” and his no more, because God took him tral questions of technology are to motto “to serve and protect.” A good question is, protect it from what? sons’ names all relate to “pro- away” (Gen. 5:24, NIV). what end and what purpose?

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BIRTHDAY OBITUARIES BRINKMAN, Alida Catherina KELLY, Harm August 21 1929 – March 31 2020 VAN SPRONSEN, Dorothy (vanderMeer) Celebrating her 99th At Haldimand War Memorial Hospital, Dunnville, quietly and peacefully in the Lord’s time, 11 July 1950 – 23 March 2020 Birthday, D.V., on Harm was called home to be with his Lord. Our beloved Father, Grandfather and Great “He is my refuge and May 23, 2020! Alida Grandfather Harm Kelly was in his 91st year. my fortress, my God, Brinkman, much loved He was a faithful and devoted husband to his loving wife †Aaltje (Ali), nee Zantingh for 56 in whom I trust.” mother of 10, six sons years who is already in the arms of Jesus (†February 2, 2009). Psalm 91:2 and four daughters, Unexpectedly but peace- numerous in-laws,(and Harm was the father of: fully, the Lord took to out-laws), some 36 Ina & Harry Bethlehem and their children: Sheri & Arjan Vos, Harold & Jennifer Bethlehem himself my beloved grandchildren who call (Brianna & Jonathan, Collin, Jayden, Kaleigh, Josiah, Zachary), Rachel & Mark denBak wife of 26 years, our her Oma, and more (Cole, Curtis), Ed & Melanie Bethlehem (Daniel, Aliyah, Ethan, Ava), Emily & Peter loving step-mother and great-grandchildren than we can count, and VanderVelde (Mckenzie, Jenna, Jackson, Lacy); step-grandmother in her also the 1st great great-grandchild expected Clara & Gary Wielink and their children: Micheal & Nataschia Wielink, (Cornelius (Krysten), 70th year. in October of 2020! Shaniah, Darian, Chloe); Arie “Harry” van Spronsen Elly & Jerry Evers /Henry & Maria Wielink and their children: Keith & Suzanne Wielink Sadly, we cannot celebrate together with her Hilda & Sid Looyenga (Alanna & Simon Folkerts, Taylor (Nick), Lucas,Tristan), Alicia & Murray Ravensbergen Clazina & Joe van Oosten and each other as family at this time as we (Michael, Nathan), Faye & Ken Struyk (Kayla, Leigha, Noah), Hank & Heather Wielink had hoped, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Jonathan, Jessica (Lane, Neve, Chelsea, Dean, Vaughn), Sarah & Ryan Smit (Brynlea, Logan, Landyn, Arthur van Spronsen but Lord willing, and our Mom able, we Avery, Ashlyn); will celebrate this milestone at a future and Ed & Alice Kelly and their children: Harm & Annette Kelly (Joshua, †Michael, Hannah, A private funeral service was held on April safer time. Caleb), Edward & Maria Kelly (Hailey, Tyler, Evan, Luke), Alida & Ian Bos (Alliya, 1st at Jones Funeral home in Georgetown, Cierra, Adrianna), Rosalie & Mike Linde (Allison and Kylie, Mellissa & Raff Barros Ont. Interment at Glen Williams Cemetery. (Elijah, Levi, Maya, Audrey), Matthew & Chelsey Kelly (Edward, Maverick, Casey), Memorial contributions to the Halton Hills Andrew (Rachel Grant) Kelly; Christian School would be greatly appreci- Henry & Roeli Kelly and their children: Harold & Rhonda Kelly (Olivia, Paige, Parker), ated by the family. Jacob Kelly, Rebecca & John Vanhengstum (Vera, Mabel), Henry & Diana Kelly (Dean, Correspondence: A. L. van Spronsen Gabriel, Sybil, Winston), John Kelly, Aileen Kelly, Rosalynn & Dan Witten (Sawyer, 314 - 7910 McLaughlin Rd S. Hayden, Neve), Ruth & AlanVanAndel (Alec, Nora), Esther & Graham Bartels (Neil); Brampton ON L6Y 5V5 Harold & Riemke Kelly and their children: Harold & Chantel Kelly (Shayna, Darryl, Emily, Brantley, Wyllem), David & Brenda Kelly (Tsjibbe), Hendrik & Caryn Kelly (Hendrik, JOB POSTINGS Three generations on Mother’s Day, 2019: Erica, Dylan, Jesse, Carrie), Anneke & Josh Brouwer (Charles), Laura & Dereck Nieuwold (l to r) Alida Reitsma, Angela Reitsma Bick (Darren), Michele & Allan Draaistra (Adallynn, Peyton); FULL TIME PASTOR and Alida Brinkman. John & Sietske Kelly and their children: Harm & Petrina Kelly (John, Elsa, Garrick, Harm, Good News CRC in London, Ont., is seek- Address: Alida Brinkman Saskia, Michael, Kenneth), Tsjibbe & Amanda Kelly (Amber, Natalie, Nathan), Edward ing a full time pastor to lead our church in Rm 123 Glenhill Strathaven & Christina Kelly (Megan, Rosie, Brielle, Allison), Amy & Justin Overbeeke (Kelly, spiritual formation and in service to our 264 King St. E. Hunter), Hendrik & April Kelly (Kinsley), Michael Kelly; greater community. Bowmanville ON L1C 1P9 Janet & Glenn Oosterhof and their children: Alissa & Mike Pols (Chase), Miranda & Calvin Contact [email protected]. Vonk (Kolton), Glenn, Cassandra, †David. DIRECTOR OF YOUTH AND YOUNG Harm was the brother of †Jan & †Ali (DeGroot) Kelly, †Hendrik & †Anne (Vos) Kelly, LITTLE EUROPE RESORT ADULT MINISTRIES †Margaretha & †Jan Koster, †Lambertus & †Hennie (Koster), Femmy & †Albert Linde, Ebenezer CRC in Jarvis, Ont., is praying AND TRAILER PARK Lammy & †Simon Benjamins, Hennie & Pete Vanderdeen, Alberdina & Bert Te Winkel, †Jan for the individual who will help us to build Kelly Jr. & †Margaretha as well as brother-in-law of Ali’s siblings †Joe & Elly Zantingh, disciples for Christ in and through our youth †John & Alida Zantingh, Bert & Fenna Zantingh, †Aleda & Mel Rozema, (†Gys VanSoelen), and young adults. This new staff position is Bracebridge, Muskoka †Rick & Willy Zantingh, Sienie & Albert Katerberg, Jane & Martin Vanderveen, Henry & full-time and is focused on the spiritual for- Plan a successful vacation at our Brenda Zantingh, Jerry & Helen Zantingh and Rhea & Ed DeVries. mation of youth and young adults. resort known for its Dutch Hospitality. Uncle Harm will also be missed by many nephews and nieces. His life was devoted to serv- Go to jarviscrc.com for a detailed job Reasonable rates for cottage rentals. ing his Lord and Saviour and to his family. description. You can forward your resume Excellent for camping, swimming A closed service was livestreamed on the Bethel Christian Reformed Church website (dun- to [email protected]. and fi shing (ideal for group camp- nvillecrc.ca) on April 7, 2020 beginning at 11 am. The full funeral service will be available ing). Showers available. to view at the Bethel CRC website and the Ballard Minor website. Donations to World “Little Europe” is located 10 km. east Renew or Back to God Ministries would be appreciated by the family. Friends are invited of Hwy 11 on Hwy 118 East, past the to send condolences and sign the Book of Memories at ballardminorfh.ca Muskoka Airport. “For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels or demons, neither the Roel & Riet Bakema present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all YOUTH DIRECTOR creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Ph: 705-645-2738 Maranatha Christian Reformed Church of York, Ont., has an opening for a full-time Little Europe Resort, VACATION ADVERTISING & CLASSIFIEDS Youth Director. York is located along the 1033 Ashley Lane, RR 3, Grand River just 15-20 minutes south of Bracebridge ON P1L 1X1 Holiday accommodation For information and to submit an ad, Hamilton, Ontario. Maranatha is a church that in Holland email [email protected] or submit will have approximately 160 youth under the with vehicle rentals and tours. online at christiancourier.ca. age of 17 in 2021. chestnutlane.nl Family ads and job postings can be found If God is calling you to work in Youth Minis- on our website by using the classifi ed link. House for rent in Holland (Friesland) try then we invite you to explore that with us. available October 2020 until April 2021. Next issue date: June 8. To learn more or request a job description, Deadlines are 14 days before the Email: [email protected] please email offi [email protected] or issue date. call (289)757-4114 or visit our website at maranathacrcyork.ca.

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always encouraged the formation [Now] we share a faith, but we ‘TWO NATIONAL EXPRESSIONS’ of a national, independent church minister in different cultures.” – with the exception of Canada. These are just some of the rea- That can lead to the assumption sons why denominational staff in How will the current restructuring affect the CRC’s cross-border partnership? that the U.S. and Canada are iden- Canada say they are excited to tical, or that Canada is a subsidi- be taking steps to strengthen the Angela Reitsma Bick ary of the U.S. The restructuring leadership and staffing of Cana- currently in progress could help dian ministries. address those issues. Decisions “Before, the CRC was one en- ON APRIL 9, THE CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH in North America berta, shared the same concern. made in Grand Rapids don’t al- tity with Canada doing its own (CRCNA) cancelled its annual June Synod due to COVID-19. The “I worry that this may be the thin ways make sense for Canada. thing on the side,” Kathy Van- CRC’s smaller Council of Delegates will have an online meeting in edge of the wedge in separat- The Office of Race Relations, for dergrift said. She served on the June for any agenda items that cannot be postponed until 2021. ing the church along nationalist example, needs a different lens in Board of Trustees from 2009- Meanwhile, February feels like years, not months, ago, so it’s hard lines,” he said. each country. Social justice and 2015, including as Chair for two to remember the week when proposed changes to the CRCNA’s gov- “These changes have been de- environmental concerns are also years. “Now the new model will ernance structure were front page news (“Context Matters: Canadian scribed as mainly changes to the expressed differently. be two separate legal entities, CRC begins restructuring process but remains bi-national church,” legal and corporate structure of “Our church cultures, while with ministries appropriate in Christian Courier Feb. 21). Impending changes to the structure and the denomination, and not as a sharing the same Lord, faith and each country, that join together to leadership of the CRC in Canada that would better comply with Cana- threat to its unity,” Pastor Mike baptism, carry distinct cultural achieve common goals.” dian charity laws were announced by the Council of Delegates in early Abma, Canadian pastor of Wood- practises and even variations in February. This was followed by the unexpected resignation of the bi- lawn CRC in Grand Rapids said theology,” CC Contributing Ed- ‘TWO NATIONAL national church’s Executive Director, Steve Timmermans, on Feb. 20. on Feb. 25. “However, who can itor Peter Schuurman explained. EXPRESSIONS’ If details about the restructuring were thin on the ground before accurately predict the full out- “It is well-known that the major- “I have a deep sense that we still COVID-19 hit North America, now the topic almost feels moot as come of these changes?” ity of Canadian congregations in need each other,” Pastor Abma, every leader – local and denominational – needs to focus on practical “Is this a split?” a CRC mem- the Christian Reformed Church who has served CRCs in both concerns about how to be the church when church buildings are closed. ber asked. “Maybe not, but it are made up of the descendants countries, said. “Believe it or Maybe questions of direction and control can be set aside during a cri- feels like it.” of immigrants who were influ- not, we tend to help bring out the sis. But this time could also clarify the Christian Reformed Church’s best in one another. In a world mission and vision as a binational church, if the leadership commu- in which nations are becoming nicates more clearly about what is happening and what it means to more ‘nationalistic,’ it is increas- separate ecclesiastical and operational matters. Then we could begin ingly rare and refreshing to see a to answer the key question: How can one church be most effective in denomination function bination- two different cultural contexts? ally. It says something about the Kingdom we belong to and the THREAT TO UNITY? King we serve,” he concluded. “I The CRC denomination has functioned binationally in North America hope we can keep it that way.” for over a century, not without tension but with a strong bedrock of If the past three months have shared creeds and confessions, and the general understanding that two shown anything, it’s that more countries can do more together. For about a decade, three people have openness and better communica- worked as a team to oversee operations of the CRCNA, with an Exec- tion are needed. They are vital for utive Director as the senior staff. On Feb. 28, TheBanner reported that a cross-border partnership like the Canadian ministries director, formerly part of that team, is now the CRCNA to flourish. Is there Executive Director of the Canada Corporation. Administrative roles a way to open these discussions have been similarly rejigged for Canadian and U.S. staff, affecting the up to the wider church, especial- job descriptions for 22 people in the States, according to the article, ly now that Synod has been can- and creating four new positions in Canada, which were filled internal- celled? Canada and the United ly (“Denominational Staffing Changes Announced,” Gayla Postma). States are not the same. But how The hires, initially for one year, were supposed to be ratified by Synod exactly do those differences af- in June. fect ministry? Is doctrine enough In late February, people I spoke to were confused about what was to bind us together while we op- happening or taken aback by the top-down nature of the restructuring. Oil painting by Chris Overvoorde celebrating the CRC at 150 years. erate independently? “This is a move backwards,” a member of the Council of Dele- “I hope that this leads to a gates stated bluntly. “The local churches were left out.” Yes, “the legal SHARED FAITH, enced by Abraham Kuyper as broader and deeper conversa- changes had to happen,” but “the church has things in place to run – DIFFERENT CULTURES Dutch Prime Minister and theo- tion,” Pastor Borgert said, “not Church Order,” which was not followed, according to this delegate, As an American who has been a logical beacon. Surely American just about what we call our Cana- who asked to remain anonymous. “The local churches had no say in CRC pastor in Canada for near- Reformed church members knew dian and U.S. ‘Pope’ and who that the positions that were created and filled. We were changing things ly 10 years, Pastor Mike Borgert of him, but they didn’t share person reports to. There are seri- that Synod had approved.” said he’s very aware of the dif- proximity and language with him ous issues that need to be talked Implications of this restructuring remain unclear. The first an- ferences between countries, and like many Canadian Reformed about honestly, so that we can be nouncement described the CRC in Canada and the U.S. as united on some of the tension. “Yes, there folks did. His deliberately Chris- a unified denomination with two ecclesiastical matters while keeping operations separate. are regulatory guidelines that dif- tian participation in journalism, national expressions.” “Nonsense,” CRC member John Tamming said. “You split opera- fer,” he said, referring to the legal unions, academics and politics Angela Reitsma Bick tions down the middle and you effectively split a denomination down requirements that have prompted was an inspiration for a piety that the middle. With operations separate, all Canada and the States will these changes, “but it’s not the fearlessly engaged a diversity of Angela is Editor of Chris- eventually have in common is a form of generic ecclesiastical fellow- whole story.” There are other dif- cultural sectors and this translat- tian Courier. She lives in ship.” Tamming would have attended Synod as a delegate from his ferences to consider. ed into numerous kingdom agen- Newcastle, Ont., with her home church in Owen Sound, Ontario. When the CRC has planted cies that exist in Canada in ways family and is a member of Retired pastor Gary Bomhof, a member of Red Deer CRC in Al- churches in other countries, it has they never have in the USA. Hope Fellowship Church.

24 MAY 11, 2020 | CHRISTIAN COURIER