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1 GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION Latitude 110 14’ N - 120 53’ N Longitude 770 44’ E - 780 50’ E District Existence 09.02.2004 AREA & POPULATION 1. Area (Sq.kms) 5245 2. Population (as per Census 2011) 3482056 3. Population Density (per Sq.kms) 665 REVENUE ADMINISTRATION 1. Divisions (4) 1. Salem 2. Attur 3. Mettur 4. Sangakiri 2. Taluks (13) 1.Salem 2. Salem west 3. Salem South 4. Yercaud 5. Valapady 6. Mettur 7. Omalur 8. Kadayampatti 9. Sangakiri 10. Edappadi 11. Attur 12. Gengavalli 13. Peddanckanpalayam 2 3. Firkas 44 4. Revenue Villages 655 LOCAL ADMINISTRATION 1. Corporation Salem 2. Municipalities (4) 1. Attur 2. Mettur 3. Edappady 4. Narasingapuram (2nd Grade) 3. Panchayat Unions (20) 1. Salem 2. Veerapandi 3. Panamarathupatty 4. Ayothiyapattinam 5. Valapady 6. Yercaud 7. Attur 8. Pethanaickenpalayam 9. Thalaivasal 10. Gengavalli 11. Mecheri 12. Nangavalli 13. Kolathur 14. Omalur 15. Tharamangalam 16. Kadayampatty 17. Sangakiri 18. Magudanchavadi 19. Konganapuram 20. Edappadi 3 4. Town Panchayats (33) 1. Ayothiapattanam 2. Attayampatty 3. Kannankurichi 4. Kolathur 5. Konganapuram 6. Mechari 7. Omalur 8. P.N.Patty 9. P.N.Palayam 10. Sankari 11. Tharamangalam 12. Thammampatty 13. Valapadi 14. Veerakkalpudur 15. Jalakandapuram 16. Belur 17. Eadanganasalai 18. Elampillai 19. Gangavalli 20. Kadayampatty 21. Karuppur 22. Keeripatty 23. Mallur 24. Panamarathupatty 25. Sendarapatty 26. Thedavoor 27. Thevur 28. Veeraganur 29. Yethapur 30. Arasiramani 4 31. Nangavalli 32. Poolampatty 33. Vanavasi 5. Village Panchayats 385 MEDICINE & HEALTH 1. Government Hospitals 11 2. Primary Health Centre’s 85 3. Urban Health Centres 20 4. Health Sub Centres 406 5. Birth Rate 16.8 6. Death Rate 4.2 7. Infant Mortality Rate 18.0 8. Public Health Service a. Number of Beds 2635 b. Number of Doctors 474 c. Number of Nurses 729 9. Expectation of Life at Birth a. Male NA b. Female NA EDUCATION 1. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidhyalaya (KGBV) 0 2. Nursery Only 3 3. Primary with Nursery 253 4. Primary Only 1170 5. Primary with Middle 426 6. Primary with Secondary 237 7. Primary with Higher secondary 321 8. Middle Only 13 9. Middle with Secondary 0 10. Middle with Higher Secondary 0 11. Secondary with Higher Secondary 212 12. I.T.I Government - 3 Private - 9 13. Teacher Training Schools 37 14. Co-op- Training Institute 1 15. Self-Financing College of 20 Engineering 16. Number of Constituent Colleges 2 17. Govt. College of 3 Arts & Science 18. Self-Financing College of 27 Arts & Science 19. Govt. Aided Colleges 2 20. Govt. Music School 1 21. Blind School 1 22. Deaf School 1 23. Mentally Retarded School 6 24. Govt. Engineering College 1 25. Medical College 1 26. Law College 1 5 27. District Institute of Education 2 ( Uthamasolapuram, Gengavalli ) &Training 28. Polytechnic Govt – 1 Private - 19 29. University (3) Periyar University , Salem Periyar Institute of Distance Education ( PRIDE ), Salem Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation ( Deemed ) POPULATION (Census 2011) 1. Male 1781571 51.16 % 2. Female 1700485 48.84 % 3. Total 3482056 4.83 % ( in TamilNadu) 4. Sex Ratio 954 Child (0 – 6 age) (i) Male 180002 52.18 % (ii) Female 164958 47.82 % Total 344960 9.91 % ( in salem ) (iii) Rural Child Population 173421 50.27 % (iv) Urban Child population 171539 49.73 % (v) Child Sex Ratio 917 Rural/Urban Population 1. Rural 1707934 49.05 % 2. Urban 1774122 50.95 % Literates 1. Male 1300874 80.24 % 2. Female 1010841 65.15 % Total 2311715 72.86 % Literates Rural 1. Male 596530 74.57 % 2. Female 422910 56.32 % Total 1019440 65.74 % Literates Urban 1. Male 704340 85.79 % 2. Female 587931 73.43 % Total 1292275 79.67 % 1. Male 292739 2. Female 406434 Total 699173 Schedule Caste Population 1. Male 294062 16.5% 2. Female 286450 16.8% Total 580512 16.67 % Schedule Tribes Population 1. Male 60489 3.4% 2. Female 58880 3.5% 6 Total 119369 3.43 % WORKERS 1. Total workers (a + b) 1694160 48.65 % a. Total Number of Main workers 1561030 92.14% b. Total Number of Marginal workers 133130 7.86% 2. Non Workers 1787896 51.35 % Total Population (1+2) 3482056 Categories of Main Workers 1. Cultivators 247011 15.82 % 2. Agricultural Laborers 396158 25.38 % 3. House Hold Industry 132700 8.51 % 4. Other Workers 785161 50.29 % Total Workers 1561030 Categories of Marginal Workers 1. Cultivators 9993 7.51 % 2. Agricultural Laborers 58052 43.61 % 3. House Hold Industry 8803 6.60 % 4. Other Workers 56282 42.28 % Total Workers 133130 CATAGORIES OF MAIN WORKERS CATAGORIES OF MARGINAL WORKERS Cultivators 50% 42% Cultivators 7% 16% Agricultural Laborers Agricultural House Hold 7% Laborers Industry House Hold Industry 9% 25% Other Workers 44% Other Workers LAND CLASSIFICATION (in Hectares) 1. Forests (Revenue & Social) 22578.490 4.34% 2. Barren & Uncultivable land 38198.025 7.34% 3. Land put to Non Agricultural use 64052.365 12.31% 4. Cultivable Waste 6208.035 1.19% 5. Permanent Pastures & other Grazing Land 4200.300 0.81% 6. Land Under Miscellaneous Tree Crops & groves not included in Net Area Sown 2902.935 0.56% 7. Current Fallow Lands 71321.585 13.70% 8. Other Fallow Lands 15831.405 3.04% 9. Net Area Sown 192133.350 36.91% 10. Reserve Forest 103103.510 19.81% Total Geographical Area According to 520529.000 Village Papers 7 PERCENTAGE OF LAND USAGE CLASSIFICATION IN SALEM DISTRICT 2016-17 Forests (Revenue & Social) Barren & Uncultivable land 4.34% 19.81% Land put to Non Agricultural use 7.34% Cultivable Waste 12.31% 36.91% Permanent Pastures & other Grazing Land Land Under Miscellaneous Tree Crops & 1.19% 13.70% groves not included in Net Area Sown 3.04% 0.81% Current Fallow Lands 0.56% Other Fallow Lands Net Area Sown Reserve Forest 8 AGRICULTURE CULTIVATED AREA (in HECT) 1. Paddy 5023.130 2. Cholam 26527.235 3. Cumbu 1187.670 4. Ragi 5012.160 5. Green gram 14203.620 6. Black gram 7185.720 7. Chillies 721.290 8. Cotton 12702.185 9. Groundnut 15765.560 10. Sugarcane 5961.635 11. Turmeric 6584.240 12. Tapiaco 8496.020 13. Gingelly 346.275 14. Maize 30361.530 15. Other Crops 30248.450 Total Cultivated Area 170326.720 Net Area Sown 192133.350 Area Sown More than once 39752.400 Total Cultivated Area 231885.750 1. Net Area Irrigated 75510.735 2. Area Irrigated More than once 9217.245 3. Gross Area Irrigated 84727.980 4. Gross Area Un irrigated 147157.770 MAJOR CROP AREA & PRODUCTION Area Yield Producation (in. Tonnes) (in hect) (in kg/hec) 1. Paddy 5023.130 2. Cholam 26527.235 3. Cumbu 1187.670 4. Ragi 5012.160 5. Green gram 14203.620 6. Black gram 7185.720 7. Chillies 721.290 8. Onion 876.415 9. Cotton 12702.185 10. Groundnut 15765.560 11. Sugarcane 5961.635 12. Turmeric 6584.240 13. Tapiaco 8496.020 14. Gingelly 346.275 15. Maize 30361.530 16. Other Crops 90931.065 Total Cultivated Area 231885.750 1. Food Crops Cultivated Area 167080.830 9 2. Non food Crops Cultivated Area 64804.920 SOIL TYPE Sl. Number Type of Soil Places in Districts 1 Parts of Salem, Athur, Sankagiri, Mettur and Omalur Red Calcareous taluks in Salem District 2 Red Non Calcareous ---- do ---- 3 Parts of Salem, Mettur and Omalur taluks in Salem Brown Soil Calcareous District 4 Parts of Salem, Sankagiri, Mettur, Omalur taluks in Red Collurial Caleareous Salem District. 5 Red Collurial Non Calcareous Parts of Sankagiri and Mettur taluks in Salem District 6 Parts of Salem, Athur, Sankagiri, Mettur and Omalur Black Soils taluks in Salem District 7 Alluvial Calcareous Parts of Sankagiri and Mettur Taluks 8 Brown soil Non Calcareous Yercaud Taluk 9TH AGRICULTURAL CENSUS (2010 – 2011) Number of Operational holdings Category (in Hectares) SC ST Others Total 1. Below 0.5 10023 6832 135759 152620 2. 0.5 to 1.0 4847 5444 70329 80620 3. 1.0 to 2.0 2422 4725 51786 58933 4. 2.0 to 3.0 419 1234 13986 15639 5. 3.0 to 4.0 86 410 5095 5591 6. 4.0 to 5.0 45 175 1999 2219 7. 5.0 to 7.5 30 118 1581 1729 8. 7.5 to 10 5 35 392 432 9. 10 to 20 4 20 237 261 10. 20 and above 0 4 111 115 Total Holdings 17881 18997 281281 318159 10 PERCENTAGE OF CLASSIFICATION OF LAND HOLDERS (As per Agri Census 2010-11) 1.76% 0.54% 0.70% 18.52% 0.14% Values in Hectares 4.92% 0.08% Below 0.5 0.04% 0.5 to 1.0 1.0 to 2.0 2.0 to 3.0 25.34% 3.0 to 4.0 4.0 to 5.0 5.0 to 7.5 47.97% 7.5 to 10 10 to 20 20 and above Area Operated Category (in Hectares) SC ST Others Total 1. Below 0.5 2711.031 1881.138 33937.24 38530.73 2. 0.5 to 1.0 3401.52 4132.873 50196.41 57731.42 3. 1.0 to 2.0 3217.93 6898..810 714156.6 81532.35 4. 2.0 to 3.0 998.355 3029.065 33531.7 37559.97 5. 3.0 to 4.0 292.495 1399.15 17436.96 19128.51 6. 4.0 to 5.0 198.87 776.975 8873.209 9849.054 7. 5.0 to 7.5 186.385 699.745 9302.655 10188.79 8. 7.5 to 10 41.525 296.375 3339.037 3676.937 9. 10 to 20 46.98 284.54 3125.72 3457.24 10.