Presents the Evaluation, Treatment and Management Of
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Presents The Evaluation, Treatment and Management of Temporomandibular Disorders, Craniofacial Pain And Orofacial Pain April 20, 2017 By Michael Karegeannes PT/MHSc/LAT/MTC/CFC/CCTT/CMTPT Jeff Verhagen PT/MBA/CMTPT Mike Verplancke DPT/CSCS/CMTPT Freedompt.com Treatingtmj.com Michael Karegeannes, PT, MHSc, LAT, MTC, CFC, CCTT, CMTPT, is the owner of Freedom Physical Therapy Services , 4 clinics in WI, since 1997 and a practicing physical therapist since 1989. His specialties in the field of physical therapy include: TMD, spine and pelvic dysfunctions, myofascial pain, and orthopedic therapies. Michael graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1989 with a Bachelor’s of Science Degree in Physical Therapy. After he graduated, he received his athletic training license from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, and later, Michael completed his manual therapy certification and Masters of Health Science from the University of St. Augustine in Florida. In 2005, Michael had the honor of being trained by Dr. Mariano Rocabado, (in conjunction with the University of St. Augustine) who is the leading national expert in the field of craniofacial therapies. Michael holds a Craniofacial Certification with the University of St. Augustine. In addition, Michael has attended an orofacial pain and TMD residency with the University of Minnesota Dental School. He is a member of the American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP), a board member with the Physical Therapy Board of Craniofacial and Cervical Therapeutics (PTBCCT) and is one of the few physical therapists in the United States recognized as a certified cervical and temporomandibular therapist with the AAOP. In 2011, Michael received thorough and extensive training in the technique of intramuscular dry needling and is certified through Myopain Seminars, the premier post-graduate medical and physical therapy continuing education company in the United States with a focus on myofascial trigger points. Michael is also on faculty with Myopain Seminars. Michael is also one of the few PTs in the USA trained in the CRAFTA approach to TMD. His diverse experience, knowledge, and manual skills allow Michael to be highly effective in the evaluation and treatment of his clientele. Michael is a member of the APTA, WPTA, NATA, AAOP, PTBCCT, AES, PAMA and IMS. Jeffrey Verhagen started his career as a Physical Therapist in 1990 after graduating from the University of Wisconsin -Madison. He furthered his breadth of knowledge by attending several post-graduate continuing education opportunities with a focus on manual therapy for orthopedic, spine and sports injuries. He soon learned that he enjoyed treating spine problems and patients with headaches. In order to properly assess the etiology of headaches, he expanded his studies to include the evaluation and treatment of TMD/craniofacial pain and in 2013 completed a certification in Intramuscular Dry Needling through Myopain Seminars. Dry Needling treats myofascial trigger points and their affect on localized and referred pain. He soon learned that he could successfully treat TMD and craniofacial pain for patients that had tried other treatment approaches and still were left with pain and loss of function. Jeff has attended several courses and has reviewed the literature to expand his ability to successfully treat this challenging population. Freedom Physical Therapy Services, commissioned Steve Kraus PT, a well known TMJ therapist and educator, to come to the Milwaukee area and teach the latest treatment techniques and research on TMD/craniofacial pain to our therapy staff. Jeff looks forward to continuing to expand his knowledge to better serve this patient population. Jeff has been with Freedom Physical Therapy Service since July of 2000 and currently serves as the Clinical Operations Administrator for the practice. He earned his Master of Business Administration from Cardinal Stritch University in 1999. He also served 21 years in the Army Reserves and is a Desert Storm veteran. Jeff resides in Brookfield with his wife and two children and enjoys many hobbies to include golf, fishing and reading. Michael Verplancke left his roots of St. Louis, Missouri, to both attend and play ice hockey at St. Mary’s University of Minnesota, where Mike graduated in 1998 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Biology. He then attended Finch University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School in North Chicago, Illinois, to obtain his physical therapy degree. He graduated in 2001 with a Doctorate of Physical Therapy. Mike has participated in numerous continuing education seminars with a focus on manual therapy techniques, evaluation and treatment of the spine and TMJ/craniofacial pain, mobilization techniques, and intramuscular dry needling. In 2002, Mike obtained his credentials as a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS), which has assisted him with exercise prescription, as well as progression of overall health and wellness for patients. In 2014, Mike completed his certification in Intramuscular Dry Needling through Myopain Seminars. This treatment approach has provided a technique that improves treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points and their affect on localized and referred pain, as well as muscle activation patterns throughout the body. In addition, Michael has attended an Orofacial Pain and TMD residency with the University of Minnesota Dental School. Mike has been trained in Temporal Mandibular Disorders (TMD) and Craniofacial Pain (CFP) by Dr. Mariano Rocabado, a world renowned leader in the field of TMD and CFP. Mike is currently working towards his Craniofacial Certification in conjunction with Dr. Rocabado and the University of St. Augustine. Mike has been an employee at Freedom Physical Therapy since July of 2005, and is currently the Lead Physical Therapist and clinic director of the Grafton location. Mike has a wide range of hobbies and interests, which include playing ice hockey, softball, golf, and basketball. He also enjoys spending quality time with his wife, Marion, their three daughters, Sophia, Liliana, and Emilia, and their Golden Retriever, Stan. Green Bay, WI April 20, 2017 Michael Karegeannes PT www.treatingtmj.com 1 Time Ordered Agenda 4-20-2017 9:00 – 9:45am Introduction and TMJ Anatomy and TMJ Biomechanics 9:45 – 10:30am Pathomechanics, abnormal mechanics and parafunction, etiology, imaging 10:30 – 11:00pm Break 11:00 – 12:00pm Epidemiology, Lab Evaluation of ROM of TMJ, Lab Muscle Palpation, Hypermobility Screen, muscle treatment 12:00 – 2:00pm Lunch 2:00 - 2:45 pm TMJ Arthralgia and various Disc related TMJ Dysfunction 2:45pm – 3:30pm Lab Mobilization Techniques for the TMJ 3:00 - 3:45pm Break 3:45 – 4:15pm TMJ Exercise, Rocabado 6 x 6, self help 4:15 – 5:00pm Cervical spine as it relates to TMJ, Ergonomics, Lab C spine assessment/treatment, dry needling Demo to facial and selected neck muscles 5:00pm Adjourn, Thank you! Green Bay, WI April 20, 2017 Michael Karegeannes PT www.treatingtmj.com 2 The Evaluation, Treatment and Management of Temporomandibular Disorders, Craniofacial Pain and Orofacial Pain By Michael Karegeannes PT/MHSc/LAT/MTC/CFC/CCTT/CMTPT CRANIO-CERVICO-MANDIBULAR RELATIONSHIP Cranio-Vertebral Cranio-Mandibular ASSIMILATION Green Bay, WI April 20, 2017 Michael Karegeannes PT www.treatingtmj.com 3 Tragus of the ear Anatomical Video Clip The condyle (anterior view). The medial pole (MP) is more prominent that the lateral pole (LP). Copyright ©2013 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Medial and Lateral Discal Collateral Ligament (A) Lateral view and (B) diagram showing the anatomic components. RT, retrodiscal tissue, SRL, superior retrodiscal lamina (elastic); IRL, inferior retrodiscal lamina (collagenous); ACL, anterior capsular ligament (collagenous); SLP and ILP, superior and inferior lateral pterygoid muscles. AS, articular surface; SC and IC, superior and inferior joint cavity; the discal (collateral) ligament has not been drawn. TMJ ( anterior or coronal view). AD, articular disc; CL, capsular ligament; LDL, lateral discal ligament; MDL, medial discal ligament; DC, superior joint cavity; IC, inferior joint cavity. Courtesy of Per-Lennart Westeson, M.D., Rochester, NY. Green Bay, WI April 20, 2017 Michael Karegeannes PT www.treatingtmj.com 4 TMJ Mechanics/Disc TMJ pain primarily originates from tissues in the posterior and lateral aspect of the TMJ, ie capsule, TMJ ligament, Lateral collateral ligament , synovium and retrodiscal tissue. Mandibular Biomechanics Osteokinematics • Depression (opening) – 40 to 50mm normal- 36 mm for most dental procedures • Elevation (closing) • Protrusion- 5 to 7 mm from incisor to incisor • Retrusion to protrusion 10mm, be specific and consistent • Lateral excursion – 10 mm 4:1 Ratio For every 1mm of lateral excursion, 4mm of opening. TMJ AUTOPSY SPECIMEN TMJ AUTOPSY SPECIMEN (Normal Joint) (Reducing Disc) Green Bay, WI April 20, 2017 Michael Karegeannes PT www.treatingtmj.com 5 TMJ AUTOPSY SPECIMEN Mandibular Opening Patterns (Non-Reducing Disc) • Deflection: Movement away from midline but it does NOT return to midline Mandibular Opening Patterns (cont) Mandibular Opening Patterns (cont) Deviation: “S” Movement away from midline but returns to midline as it gets to end range. • Midline: Could be normal, or could be bilateral Disc dislocation without reduction, depends on?? A man with reducing disc displacement of the right joint. (a) On mouth opening, there is an early transient locking and a slight deflection of the mandibular midline to the right affected side.