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Pol I T Ical Reviews ‡ Melanesia 491 Papua New Guinea
pol i t ical reviews melanesia 491 $LUNR3DSXDKWWSZZZSDSXDEDUDWQHZV swaps in ministerial portfolios, the FRP replacement of two deputy prime min- Pembebasan PapuaKWWSSHPEHEDVDQ isters, and a constitutional blunder in SDSXDEORJVSRWFRP the reelection of the governor-general. In spite of the political rollercoaster, 3ROLWLN,QGRQHVLDKWWSZZZ .politikindonesia.com the Somare government successfully thwarted numerous attempts by the Presiden Republik Indonesia. Opposition to remove Sir Michael KWWSZZZSUHVLGHQULJRLG Somare as prime minister, thus making Radio Republik Indonesia. the government more confident than KWWSZZZUULFRLG ever to assert its grip on power until Rakyat Merdeka. Daily. Jakarta. Online at the national elections in 2012. It was KWWSZZZUDN\DWPHUGHNDFRLG also a year of legal battles and protests on controversial constitutional amend- 5HSXEOLNDFRLGKWWSZZZUHSXEOLND FRLG ments and environmental issues. The concerned public, landowner groups, Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. and nongovernmental organizations KWWSZZZVHWNDEJRLG have become a fortified mouthpiece of Suara Pembaruan. Daily. Jakarta. Online the people on issues of human rights, DWKWWSZZZVXDUDSHPEDUXDQFRP equality, environment, and the consti- Survival: The Movement for Tribal tutionality of amendments to laws that 3HRSOHVKWWSZZZVXUYLYDOLQWHUQDWLRQDO seem to favor politicians and multina- RUJ tional companies over people’s rights. Tabloid Jubi Online: An Alternative Media Unlike in previous years, these interest LQ7DQDK3DSXDKWWSWDEORLGMXELFRP groups showed the government -
Politics in Papua New Guinea 2017–20: from O'neill to Marape
Politics in Papua New Guinea 2017–20: From O’Neill to Marape R.J. May Discussion Paper 2020/3 The author has been chronicling the politics of Papua prosecutor); and amendments to the constitution and New Guinea (PNG) for decades, and this Discussion the Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Paper constitutes the most recent instalment in that Candidates (the general effects of which were to make body of work. It is hoped this account will assist it more difficult to remove a sitting government, which observers of the latest developments in the fast- attracted successful challenges). moving and frequently unpredictable world of political By 2015, popular opposition to O’Neill was growing contestation in PNG. and there were calls for him to step down. In October In an earlier paper, I surveyed the events in PNG that year, a protest rally in Port Moresby was broken politics from the political coup against incumbent up by police, with several protesters injured in the prime minister Sir Michael Somare in 2011 through confrontation. The following year saw students at to early 2017, preceding the country’s ninth post- the country’s four state universities initiate a boycott independence general election (May 2017). During this of classes in protest against the government; they time, PNG was governed by a coalition headed by Peter were supported by the PNG Trade Union Congress, O’Neill. That paper, which detailed the way O’Neill a coalition of civil society groups that called for a came to power — in defiance of two Supreme Court National Disobedience Day and opposition politicians decisions in 2011–12 and then through legitimate who sought a parliamentary vote of no confidence. -
Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Papua New Guinea
Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Papua New Guinea Ray Anere 2004 Part of UNRISD Project on Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector. All unauthorized citation, duplication or distribution prohibited without the approval of UNRISD and the authors. Table of Contents Executive Summary i Introduction 1 Conceptual Issues 2 Ethnic Cleavages: A Brief Description 6 Socio-Economic Inequalities 10 Politics of Ethnicity and Nationalism 20 The Management of Ethnicity in the Public Sector 23 Political Parties 23 Parliament 28 Executive 33 Civil Service 38 Institutional Reforms: Affirmative Action 42 Analysis 52 Conclusion 62 Bibliography 73 Executive Summary Papua New Guinea is indeed a multipolar, ethnically fragmented society. This presents unique problems to governance and the management of inequality in public sector institutions – political parties, the parliament, cabinet and the civil service. The clash of values between traditions and Western democracy and capitalism has meant that elite consensus is thwarted in many issues and instances. This has resulted in the instability of the political parties, the parliament and executive (or cabinet), and political interference in the civil service. The performance of these institutions in the management of governance, inequality, and the ethnic diversity in the country has not been effective. Accordingly Papua New Guinea was ranked 133 out of 170 nations in the 2000 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Programme. The living standards of the people have not been significantly improved over the past 28-29 years of nationhood. Ironically, Papua New Guinea is surviving democracy. As a developing country, its democratic longevity has spanned some 40 years unlike other developing countries that have had their democratic systems disrupted in less than 20 to 25 years of statehood. -
Masalai 20 – the Robber Barons Are Still Here
Number Twenty: 4 July 2003 The Robber Barons are still here And it is OFFICIAL A new and confidential government report describes logging companies as acting like robber barons roaming the countryside at will. The involvement of Rimbunan Hijau in illegal logging deals has been specifically singled out as deserving of a full judicial inquiry. The report also details how officials are assisting and encouraging the logging companies to gain unlawful access to forest resources. It specifically names Wari Iamo, David Nelson and Thomas Nen as being involved in activities that are ‘wholly improper’. The report also describes a ‘web of deceit’ that is ‘orchestrated or co- ordinated from a central source’. This throws a spotlight on those on those politicians including Dr Allan Marat and Patrick Pruaitch who have so publicly and enthusiastically embraced Rimbunan Hijau and the Minister for Justice who has his own long-standing business connections with the company. A copy of the report in PDF format is available for downloading HERE The robber barons It was Justice Barnett in the late 1980s who first described logging companies as acting like robber barons - roaming the countryside and seizing whatever forest areas they wanted with no regard for the law or the wishes of local people. Now, fifteen years later, a new and previously confidential report commissioned by the government concludes that the robber barons are still "as active as they ever were" and they are "not only free to roam, but are in fact encouraged to do so by persons whose proper role is to exercise control over them". -
Pressespiegel: Mining in the South Pacific“ Jg
“Pressespiegel: Mining in the South Pacific“ Jg. 2, Nr. 3, Mai – Juni 2010, 112 Seiten Redaktion/compilation: Deutsch-Pazifische Gesellschaft e.V., German Pacific Society Dr. Roland Seib, Hobrechtstr. 28, 64285 Darmstadt www.deutsch-pazifische-gesellschaft.de/bergbau Copyright: The material is copyrighted by the media and authors quoted. Abbreviations: BCL: Bougainville Copper Limited LNG: Liquid Natural Gas PIR: Pacific Islands Report ( http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org/pireport/graphics.shtml ) PNG: Papua New Guinea ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bougainville: Momis rejects BRDC model The National 30.6.2010 By ALOYSIUS LAUKAI AUTONOMOUS Region of Bougainville President John Momis will order a full investigation into the deal with foreign firm Invincible that led to the establishment of the Bougainville Investment Corporation (formerly Bougainville Resource Development Corporation). Momis said yesterday that the deal was not only illegal but not practical for any government to attempt to make a contract that purports to tie the government’s hands as to future policy. The president said he was concerned about these matters which strike at the core of Bougainville’s efforts to revitalise and grow the 2 economy. He said he would seek his cabinet’s approval to launch a fullscale review of this deal and related matters. Momis said in his inaugural speech that corruption would find zero tolerance in his government. He warned that corrupt ministers, elected members, officials and investors could expect to face cri- minal prosecutions. He said there were many unanswered questions and issues relating to the BRDC and Invincible deal, and the review or investigations would put these questions to rest. After taking office two weeks ago, and studying documents presented to him concerning the development agreement between the ABG and the BRDC, Momis said he was not satisfied that the arrangement was in the best interest of the people of Bougainville. -
An Analysis of Papua New Guinea's Political Condition and Trends
AN ANALYSIS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA’S POLITICAL CONDITION AND TRENDS THROUGH TO 2025 BAL KAMA PNG COUNTRY ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2017 AN ANALYSIS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA’S POLITICAL CONDITION AND TRENDS THROUGH TO 2025 The Lowy Institute is an independent policy think tank. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia — economic, political and strategic — and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high-quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. This paper is part of a series produced by the Lowy Institute with the support of ExxonMobil to provide a country assessment of Papua New Guinea. The papers are authored by experts in their respective fields, drawing upon the best available evidence and data to support their judgements about key conditions and trends. This analysis is intended to provide insights about the likely and possible future implications of each area on the future of Papua New Guinea. The views expressed in this paper are entirely the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute. AN ANALYSIS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA’S POLITICAL CONDITION AND TRENDS THROUGH TO 2025 INTRODUCTION Papua New Guinea entered its 2017 National Election after a tumultuous period in the country’s politics and economy, and there remains much uncertainty about the election process, with significant implications for the country’s future.1 In the last ten years key political, bureaucratic, and regulatory institutions have struggled and in some cases, failed. -
Second-Annual-Parlia
1 | P a g e 2013-2014 Parliament Performance Report By the OPEN PARLIAMENT PROJECT The Open Parliament Project Steering Committee, Transparency International (PNG) IPA Haus, Second Floor, Lawes Road. Konedobu P. O. Box 591 Port Moresby Papua New Guinea Telephone: (675) 3202182/2188 Digicel: (675) 71924250 Facsimile: (675) 3202189 Email: [email protected] Web: www.transparency.org.pg And The Office of the Speaker and Clerk of Parliament National Parliament Haus Waigani National Capital District Telephone: 3277411 or 3277406 Fax: 3277398 or 3277490 [email protected] or [email protected] www.parliament.gov.pg ISBN 978-9980-89-088-7 © 2014 Transparency International Papua New Guinea. All rights reserved A partnership between Transparency International (PNG), Speaker of National Parliament and European Union to build the Integrity of our National Parliament 2 | P a g e Contents Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Glossary ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................................... -
08688-9781451912364.Pdf
WP/07/219 Political Budget Cycles in Papua New Guinea Ebrima Faal © 2007 International Monetary Fund WP/07/219 IMF Working Paper Asia and Pacific Department Political Budget Cycles in Papua New Guinea Prepared by Ebrima Faal1 Authorized for distribution by Milan Zavadjli September 2007 Abstract This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. This paper assesses the presence of opportunistic electoral budget cycles in Papua New Guinea. Using quarterly time series data, a clear pattern emerges of pre-election manipulations of fiscal policy by incumbent governments, mainly in the form of increased development spending and overall primary expenditure, followed in some cases by retrenchment in post-election periods. These findings are consistent with the predictions of rational opportunistic political business cycle theory. It is noteworthy that revenue was not statistically significantly related to elections, either in the pre- or post-election period. In this regard, electoral swings in fiscal deficits reflect a preference for influencing expenditures rather than taxation. JEL Classification Numbers: E32, O23, N17, P16 Keywords: Economic cycles, Fiscal policy, Politics, Papua New Guinea Author’s E-Mail Address: [email protected] 1 This paper received insightful comments from Susan Creane, Milan Zavajli, and Professor Edward (Ted) Wolfers. I am also grateful to other colleagues and participants at seminars held at the Bank of Papua New Guinea and Department of Treasury and Finance (Papua New Guinea) for helpful conversations and comments. -
Una Voce JOURNAL of the PAPUA NEW GUINEA ASSOCIATION of AUSTRALIA INC
ISSN 1442-6161, PPA 224987/00025 2011, No 3 - September Una Voce JOURNAL OF THE PAPUA NEW GUINEA ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA INC Patrons: Major General Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC (Retd) Mr Fred Kaad OBE The Christmas Luncheon In This Issue will be held at CHRISTMAS LUNCHEON 3 Killara Golf Club (Sydney) RABAUL & MONTEVIDEO MARU Sunday 04 December 2011 SOCIETY EVENTS 4 Full details on page 3, PNG NEWS - NEW PRIME MINISTER 5 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 9 inside this issue! PNG 70TH COMMEMORATION VOYAGE 10 Please get your replies in quickly. NOTES FROM NORTHERN TERRITORY 12 Invite or meet up with old friends PNG SYMPOSIUM - PNG - Today and from your past and reminisce about Tomorrow? 14 days gone by. RESETTING THE RELATIONSHIP 18 Please RSVP by 13 Nov 2011 REFLECTIONS – ON HUMANITY 22 * * * DUNTROON & the CHAPLAIN‟S SCARF 23 The Christmas luncheon WILL GENIA INSPIRES REDS 24 will commemorate the 70th LAST FLIGHT 25 anniversary of women and SNAPS FROM MISSIONARY‟S CAMERA 27 children being evacuated BADIHAGWA CEMETERY 28 from New Guinea MARGARET OLLEY 30 PNG POSTING 32 * * * FIRST PNG AUTOBIOGRAPHY 33 70th COMMEMORATIVE PRE WORLD WAR II PHOTOS 34 CRUISE TO PNG Pg 10 HELP WANTED 36 REUNIONS 38 Electronic copies of Una Voce BOOK NEWS 39 available from the Editor DONATIONS TO THE FRYER LIBRARY 40 GWEN DYER 42 COMMUNICATIONS 45 Thursday 6 October, 2011 WALKING OFF MT OTTO 49 Visit to the Blue KARO ARAUA 54 Mountains – see details page 2. PRE WAR IDENTITIES 61 ***For latest news, information SISTER M COLOMBA 63 and discussion please visit the VALE 67 forum on our website at: WELCOME TO NEW MEMBERS 72 CHANGES TO ADDRESS 72 www.pngaa.net ‘UNA VOCE’ IS THE JOURNAL OF Visit to the Blue Mountains THE PAPUA NEW GUINEA Edna and George Oakes are again very kindly ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA INC welcoming us to their home in the Blue Please send all correspondence to: The Mountains for a spring time visit on Thursday 6 Secretary, PNGAA, PO Box 1386, October. -
The Implementation of Papua New Guinea's National Goals
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA’S NATIONAL GOALS AND DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES AND BASIC SOCIAL OBLIGATIONS BY VERGIL NAROKOBI A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law Victoria University of Wellington 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... vii Abstract ............................................................................................................................ ix Glossary ........................................................................................................................... xi Chapter One – Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 I National Goals and Directive Principles and Basic Social Obligations .................. 1 II Research Methodology ............................................................................................ 1 III Thesis Finding ......................................................................................................... 2 IV Thesis Map .............................................................................................................. 2 V Conclusion .............................................................................................................. -
Politics in Papua New Guinea 2017–20: from O'neill to Marape
Politics in Papua New Guinea 2017–20: From O’Neill to Marape R.J. May Discussion Paper 2020/3 The author has been chronicling the politics of Papua prosecutor); and amendments to the constitution and New Guinea (PNG) for decades, and this Discussion the Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Paper constitutes the most recent instalment in that Candidates (the general effects of which were to make body of work. It is hoped this account will assist it more difficult to remove a sitting government, which observers of the latest developments in the fast- attracted successful challenges). moving and frequently unpredictable world of political By 2015, popular opposition to O’Neill was growing contestation in PNG. and there were calls for him to step down. In October In an earlier paper, I surveyed the events in PNG that year, a protest rally in Port Moresby was broken politics from the political coup against incumbent up by police, with several protesters injured in the prime minister Sir Michael Somare in 2011 through confrontation. The following year saw students at to early 2017, preceding the country’s ninth post- the country’s four state universities initiate a boycott independence general election (May 2017). During this of classes in protest against the government; they time, PNG was governed by a coalition headed by Peter were supported by the PNG Trade Union Congress, O’Neill. That paper, which detailed the way O’Neill a coalition of civil society groups that called for a came to power — in defiance of two Supreme Court National Disobedience Day and opposition politicians decisions in 2011–12 and then through legitimate who sought a parliamentary vote of no confidence. -
Sam Kari Thesis (PDF 1MB)
QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY. CENTRE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE RESEARCH. PhD THESIS. TOPIC: The Origin and Setting of the National Goals and Directive Principles in the process of writing the Constitution of Papua New Guinea. Sam Sirox Kari ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Statement on Access Acknowledgment Glossary Introduction 1- 3 Chapter 1. Conceptual origin of Papua New Guinea’s National Goals and Directive Principles. 4- 36 Chapter 2. Vision: Planning Papua New Guinea’s Future. 37-75 Chapter 3. Background History from 1950 – 1975. 76 -102 Chapter 4. Path to independence: Was there a national agenda? 103-135 Chapter 5. Australia’s role in setting the NGDPs 1960-1975. 136 -185 Chapter 6. The Constitutional Planning Committee and the Setting of National Goals and Directive Principles 186- 244 Chapter 7. Application of NGDPs after 1975. 245 - 298 Chapter 8. Conclusion 299-310 Bibliography A. Books, Journals and articles. 311 - 345 B. Printed Papers. 346 - 353 C. Interviews. 353-351 D. Hansard. 351 E. Newspapers. 351 F. Manuscripts. 352-354. iii Statement on Access I, Sam Sirox Kari, the author of this thesis, am fully aware that Queensland University of Technology, Australia, will make it available for use within the University Library and by microfilm or other means, which would allow access by users in other institutions. All scholars having access to this thesis must make proper acknowledgement of all information obtained from the thesis and agree not to copy or closely paraphrase it in all or part without the consent of the author. I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at any university or institutions of tertiary education.