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Editor: Henry Reichman, California State University, East Bay Founding Editor: Judith F. Krug (1940–2009) Publisher: Barbara Jones Office for Intellectual Freedom, American Library Association ISSN 1945-4546 March 2013 Vol. LXII No. 2 www.ala.org/nif Filtering continues to be an important issue for most schools around the country. That was the message of the American Association of School Librarians (AASL), a division of the American Library Association, national longitudinal survey, School Libraries Count!, conducted between January 24 and March 4, 2012. The annual sur- vey collected data on filtering based on responses to fourteen questions ranging from whether or not their schools use filters, to the specific types of social media blocked at their schools. AASL survey The survey data suggests that many schools are going beyond the requirements set forth by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in its Child Internet Protection explores Act (CIPA). When asked whether their schools or districts filter online content, 98% of the respon- dents said content is filtered. Specific types of filtering were also listed in the survey, filtering encouraging respondents to check any filtering that applied at their schools. There were in schools 4,299 responses with the following results: • 94% (4,041) Use filtering software • 87% (3,740) Have an acceptable use policy (AUP) • 73% (3,138) Supervise the students while accessing the Internet • 27% (1,174) Limit access to the Internet • 8% (343) Allow student access to the Internet on a case-by-case basis The data indicates that the majority of respondents do use filtering software, but also work through an AUP with students, or supervise student use of online content individually. -
Worldcat Data Licensing
WorldCat Data Licensing 1. Why is OCLC recommending an open data license for its members? Many libraries are now examining ways that they can make their bibliographic records available for free on the Internet so that they can be reused and more fully integrated into the broader Web environment. Libraries may want to release catalog data as linked data, as MARC21 or as MARCXML. For an OCLC® member institution, these records may often contain data derived from WorldCat®. Coupled with a reference to the community norms articulated in WorldCat Rights and Responsibilities for the OCLC Cooperative, the Open Data Commons Attribution (ODC-BY) license provides a good way to share records that is consistent with the cooperative nature of OCLC cataloging. Best practices in the Web environment include making data available along with a license that clearly sets out the terms under which the data is being made available. Without such a license, users can never be sure of their rights to use the data, which can impede innovation. The VIAF project and the addition of Schema.org linked data to WorldCat.org records were both made available under the ODC-BY license. After much research and discussion, it was clear that ODC-BY was the best choice of license for many OCLC data services. The recommendation for members to also adopt this clear and consistent approach to the open licensing of shared data, derived from WorldCat, flowed from this experience. An OCLC staff group, aided by an external open-data licensing expert, conducted a structured investigation of available licensing alternatives to provide OCLC member institutions with guidance. -
Literary Networks and the Making of Egypt's Nineties Generation By
Writing in Cairo: Literary Networks and the Making of Egypt’s Nineties Generation by Nancy Spleth Linthicum A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Near Eastern Studies) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Carol Bardenstein, Chair Associate Professor Samer Ali Professor Anton Shammas Associate Professor Megan Sweeney Nancy Spleth Linthicum [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9782-0133 © Nancy Spleth Linthicum 2019 Dedication Writing in Cairo is dedicated to my parents, Dorothy and Tom Linthicum, with much love and gratitude for their unwavering encouragement and support. ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my committee for their invaluable advice and insights and for sticking with me throughout the circuitous journey that resulted in this dissertation. It would not have been possible without my chair, Carol Bardenstein, who helped shape the project from its inception. I am particularly grateful for her guidance and encouragement to pursue ideas that others may have found too far afield for a “literature” dissertation, while making sure I did not lose sight of the texts themselves. Anton Shammas, throughout my graduate career, pushed me to new ways of thinking that I could not have reached on my own. Coming from outside the field of Arabic literature, Megan Sweeney provided incisive feedback that ensured I spoke to a broader audience and helped me better frame and articulate my arguments. Samer Ali’s ongoing support and feedback, even before coming to the University of Michigan (UM), likewise was instrumental in bringing this dissertation to fruition. -
Defending Mormonism: the Scandinavian Mission Presidency of Andrew Jenson, 1909–12
Go Ye into All the World Alexander L. Baugh 14 Defending Mormonism: The Scandinavian Mission Presidency of Andrew Jenson, 1909–12 n December 9, 1908, assistant Church historian Andrew Jenson received Oa letter from Joseph F. Smith, John R. Winder, and Anthon H. Lund, the Church’s First Presidency, notifying him of his appointment to preside over the Scandinavian Mission, headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark, where he would replace Søren Rasmussen, who had been serving as president since November 1907. It is not known if Jenson anticipated receiving the call, but he accepted the call in spite of the many responsibilities associated with his work in the Historian’s Office. It was expected that he would leave as soon as he could get his affairs in order. The next five weeks were busy ones for the newly called mission president, both at the Historian’s Office and at home. In addition, he set aside time to visit family members and acquaintances and enjoyed farewell dinners and social get-togethers hosted by well-wishers. President Joseph F. Smith formally set apart Andrew Jenson on January 12, 1909. Five days later, Jenson delivered a farewell address to Alexander L. Baugh is a professor of Church history and doctrine at Brigham Young University. Go Ye into All the World a large congregation in the Salt Lake Tabernacle. The following day, January 18, at the Salt Lake train depot, he said his last good-byes to his two wives, Emma and Bertha (the two women were sisters), his immediate family, his colleagues, and Church officials and boarded an eastbound train. -
OCLC and the Ethics of Librarianship: Using a Critical Lens to Recast a Key Resource
OCLC and the Ethics of Librarianship: Using a Critical Lens to Recast a Key Resource Maurine McCourry* Introduction Since its founding in 1967, OCLC has been a catalyst for dramatic change in the way that libraries organize and share resources. The organization’s structure has been self-described as a cooperative throughout its his- tory, but its governance has never strictly fit that model. There have always been librarians involved, and it has remained a non-profit organization, but its business model is strongly influenced by the corporate world, and many in the upper echelon of its leadership have come from that realm. As a result, many librarians have questioned OCLC’s role as a partner with libraries in providing access to information. There has been an undercurrent of belief that the organization does not really share the values of the profession, and does not necessarily ascribe to its ethics. This paper will explore the role the ethics of the profession of librarianship have, or should have, in both the governance of OCLC as an organization, and the use of its services by the library community. Using the frame- work of critical librarianship, it will attempt to answer the following questions: 1) What obligation does OCLC have to observe the ethics of librarianship?; 2) Do OCLC’s current practices fit within the guidelines established by the accepted ethics of the profession?; and 3) What are the responsibilities of the library community in ob- serving the ethics of the profession in relation to the services provided by OCLC? OCLC was founded with a mission of service to academic libraries, seeking to save library staff time and money while facilitating cooperative borrowing. -
Professionalization of the Church Historian's Office
“There Shall Be A Record Kept Among You:” Professionalization of the Church Historian’s Office J. Gordon Daines III University Archivist Brigham Young University Slide 1: The archival profession came into its own in the 20th century. This trend is reflected nationally with the development of the National Archives and the establishment of the Society of American Archivists. The National Archives provided evidence of the value of trained staff and the Society of American Archivists reached out to records custodians across the country to help them professionalize their skills. National trends were reflected locally across the country. This presentation examines what it means to be a profession and how the characteristics of a profession began to manifest themselves in the Church Historian’s Office of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It also examines how the recordkeeping practices of the Church influenced acceptance of professionalization. Professionalization and American archives Slide 2: It is not easy to define what differentiates an occupation from a profession. Sociologists who study the professions have described a variety of characteristics of professions but have generated very little consensus on which of these characteristics are the fundamental criteria for defining a profession.1 As Stan Lester has noted “the notion of a ‘profession’ as distinct from a ‘non-professional’ occupation is far from clear."2 In spite of this lack of clarity about what defines a profession, it is still useful to attempt to distill a set of criteria for defining what a profession is. This is particularly true when studying occupations that are attempting to gain status as a profession. -
ABSTRACT POLITICAL (IN)DISCRETION: HILLARY CLINTON's RESPONSE to the LEWINSKY SCANDAL by Kelsey Snyder Through an Examination
ABSTRACT POLITICAL (IN)DISCRETION: HILLARY CLINTON’S RESPONSE TO THE LEWINSKY SCANDAL by Kelsey Snyder Through an examination of gender, politics, and media during the time of the Lewinsky scandal, this project shows that conversations about the first lady shifted throughout 1998. Just after the allegations were made public, the press and American people fought against the forthright position that Hillary took; the expectations of traditional first ladies they had known before were not met. After facing backlash via the press, the first lady receded to more acceptably defined notions of her actions, based largely in late 20th century conservative definitions of appropriate gender roles. By the end of 1998, consideration of a run for the Senate and increased public support for her more traditional image provided a compromise for Hillary Rodham Clinton’s public image. Having finally met the expectations of the nation, the press spoke less of the first lady in comparison to family values and almost exclusively by means of her political abilities. POLITICAL (IN)DISCRETION: HILLARY CLINTON’S RESPONSE TO THE LEWINSKY SCANDAL A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Department of History by Kelsey Snyder Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2015 Advisor __________________________________________ Kimberly Hamlin Reader ___________________________________________ Marguerite Shaffer Reader ___________________________________________ Monica Schneider TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Andrew Jenson, Latter-Day Saint Historian
BYU Studies Quarterly Volume 14 Issue 1 Article 4 1-1-1974 Andrew Jenson, Latter-day Saint Historian Louis Reinwand Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Recommended Citation Reinwand, Louis (1974) "Andrew Jenson, Latter-day Saint Historian," BYU Studies Quarterly: Vol. 14 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq/vol14/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Studies Quarterly by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Reinwand: Andrew Jenson, Latter-day Saint Historian andrew jenson latter day saint historian louis REINWAND andrew jenson was bomborn on 11 december 1850 in torslevforslevTorslev hjortinghj6rringhjorring amt denmark to christian and kiersten ander- sen jensen 1 his parents became converts to the church of jesus christ of latter day saints in 1854 and he himself was baptized a member of that church in 1859 at the age of eight his parents were very poor and though his father was a farmer and craftsman the family remained in a condi- tion of poverty after building several homes near andrew s birthplace christian was forced through need and an injury to one of his feet to take up clock repairing as a full time occu- pation for this purpose he moved to saebymaeby in 1863 and after one year sent for his family louis reinwand who completed his master s degree in history -
Ramah, New Mexico, 1876-1900 an Historical Episode with Some Value Analysis'
RAMAH, NEW MEXICO, 1876-1900 AN HISTORICAL EPISODE WITH SOME VALUE ANALYSIS' BY IRVING TELLING* W'HE„ N BRIGHAM YOUNG planted colonies throughout the semi- arid intermountain region, the conditions under which settlers were called to live equalled in hardship those met anywhere on the American frontier. Yet the number of communities which failed was amazingly small. The Latter-day Saints remained at their posts through the most trying times.2 Why should these people leave their old homes to build anew, suffering again the trials of pioneering in an unfriendly country? Ramah was such a Mormon colony. In west central New Mexico, surrounded by a few hundred Navaho Indians, and twenty miles east of the Indian pueblo of Zuni, the settlement was founded as a mission to the Indians. A contemporary of the first Mormon settlements on the Little Colorado River (Sunset, Obed, Brigham City, and Joseph City), Ramah has been the only one of these initial ventures besides Joseph City to survive the struggle against a hostile environment.3 A mountain ridge *Mr. Telling recently received his doctor's degree from Harvard Uni versity, and is now serving as history instructor at the University of Massa chusetts. This study is an outgrowth of his thesis dealing with the social historyof the Gallup, New Mexico, area. 1The author is grateful for assistance in this study to Mrs. Wayne Clawson and E. Atheling Bond, of Ramah; Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Frederick Nielson, of Bluewater, New Mexico; A. William Lund, Stanley Ivins, Preston Nibley, William Mulder, and Professor Leland H. Creer, of Salt Lake City; Professors Clyde Klucknohn, Arthur M. -
THIS BOOK IS OVERDUE! by Marilyn Johnson ISBN 13: 9780061431609 $24.99 Click Here for More About the Book Click Here to Pre-Order
“I have worked as a librarian for 35 years. In these pages I met the past, present, and future of my profession. Johnson knows what we know. It is great to be a librarian!” -BARBARA GENCO, Collection Development Librarian Brooklyn, NY THIS BOOK IS OVERDUE! By Marilyn Johnson ISBN 13: 9780061431609 $24.99 Click here for more about the book Click here to pre-order CHAPTER ONE “In tough times, a librarian is a terrible thing to waste.” The Frontier Down the street from the library in Deadwood, South Dakota, the peace is shattered several times a day by the noise of gunfire—just noise. The guns shoot blanks, part of a historic recreation to entertain the tourists. Deadwood is a far tamer town than it used to be, and it has been for a good long while. Its library, that emblem of civilization, is already more than a hundred years old, a Carnegie brick structure, small and dignified, with pillars outside and neat wainscoting in. The library director is Jeanette Moodie, a brisk mom in her early forties who earned her professional degree online. She’s gathering stray wineglasses from the previous night’s reception for readers and authors, in town for the South Dakota Festival of the Book. Moodie points out the portraits of her predecessors that hang in the front room. The first director started this library for her literary ladies’ club in 1895, not long after the period that gives the modern town its flavor; she looks like a proper lady, hair piled on her head, tight bodice, a choker around her neck. -
Cataloging: Search Worldcat
OCLC Connexion Client Guides Cataloging: Search WorldCat Last updated: July 2016 OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. 6565 Kilgour Place Dublin, OH 43017-3395 Revision History Date Section title Description of changes January 2008 5 Use WC Added CatL column and data to descriptions of data shown in search results WorldCat truncated and brief lists. CatL = language of cataloging 9 Retrieve local You can now define the use attribute by which to retrieve system records records (formerly, only local record number was defined) and using a Z39.50 also define structure, truncation, and relation attributes. connection August 2011 4 Qualify and Added instructions for qualifying a search by language of combine cataloging. searches 5 Use WC Clarified how printing works, depending on whether you use search results the toolbar button, the keystroke shortcut <Ctrl><P>, the File > Print command, or the hot keys <Alt><F><P>. March 2012 3 Customize WC Instructions for using the option to view WorldCat searches in search and GLIMIR clusters browse 5 Use WC Describe how GLIMIR data displays in WorldCat search results search results Can use View > List Type to toggle between GLIMIR brief and truncated lists 6 Browse WC Describes browse WorldCat results with the GLIMIR option selected With the GLIMIR option on, selecting from a browse results list results in a GLIMIR list June 2012 7 Enter WC Two examples were updated from “\bks\” to “/bks/”. batch search keys August 2013 1 Search WC Added text that states that the application supports Armenian, interactively Ethiopic, and Syriac scripts. 7 Enter WC batch search keys 10 OCLC Connexion cataloging basics July 2016 1 Search WC Removed references to institution records interactively 3 Customize WC search and browse 4 Qualify and combine searches © 2016 OCLC The following OCLC product, service and business names are trademarks or service marks of OCLC, Inc.: Connexion, OCLC, World- Cat, and "The world's libraries. -
Improving Worldcat Quality Izboljševanje Kakovosti Kataloga Worldcat
Organizacija znanja, 25 (1–2), 2020, 2025003, https://doi.org/10.3359/oz2025003 Strokovni članek / Professional article Improving WorldCat quality Izboljševanje kakovosti kataloga WorldCat Jay Weitz1 ABSTRACT: OCLC’s WorldCat approaches 475 million bibliographic records. Many of those records have been created manually by members of OCLC’s worldwide cooperative. Others have been added to WorldCat en masse from institutions large and small, from national libraries, from cultural heritage institutions, or from rural public libraries. The focus of this article is quality control of the bibliographic database, historically and currently, in four interrelated aspects: keeping OCLC-MARC validation in harmony with an ever-changing MARC 21, the specific effort to phase out OCLC-defined Encoding Levels in favour of those defined in MARC 21, a history of the automated Duplicate Detection and Resolution (DDR) software, and our work on updating Bibliographic Formats and Standards (BFAS) as reflected in Chapter 4 »When to Input a New Record«. KEYWORDS: WorldCat, OCLC-MARC, MARC 21, quality assurance, data quality control IZVLEČEK: OCLC-jev katalog WorldCat se približuje 475 milijonom bibliografskih zapisov. Veliko teh zapisov so ročno kreirali člani OCLC-jeve kooperative po vsem svetu, mnoge druge pa so v katalog WorldCat dodale velike in manjše ustanove, nacionalne knjižnice, ustanove s področja kulturne dediščine ali podeželske splošne knjižnice. Članek se osredotoča na kontrolo kakovosti bibliografske baze podatkov, in sicer s historičnega in sedanjega