Emerging Shadows ELAINE LEES
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
New Zealand National Climate Summary 2010: Settled and Warm Annual Mean Sea Level Pressures Were Above Average Over the New Zealand Region in 2010
NIWA MEDIA RELEASE: 12 JANUARY 2011 New Zealand national climate summary 2010: Settled and warm Annual mean sea level pressures were above average over the New Zealand region in 2010. The increased prevalence of anticyclones (‘highs’) near New Zealand produced a relatively settled climate for the year overall, with average or above average annual temperatures in all regions, normal or above normal sunshine hours in most districts, and drought at either end of the year. The large-scale climate setting changed from a moderate El Niño at the start of the year, to a La Niña by July. The La Niña climate pattern intensified to moderate-to-strong by September, and prevailed through the end of 2010. The Southern Annular Mode (SAM), a climate pattern affecting the westerly wind strength and location over and to the south of the country, was strongly positive overall in 2010. This contributed to the prevalence of anticyclones experienced near New Zealand. Mean annual temperatures were above average (between 0.5°C and 1.2°C above the long-term average) in the northeast of the North Island, and in Nelson, Marlborough, parts of Canterbury, Fiordland and parts of Westland, the southern Lakes District and central Otago. Mean annual temperatures were near average elsewhere (within 0.5°C of the long-term average). The national average temperature for 2010 based on a 7-station series was 13.1 °C, 0.5 °C above the 1971–2000 annual average. 2010 was the 5th warmest year since 1900, based on this 7-station series. The four warmer years were 1971 (+0.6 °C), 1998 (+0.9 °C), 1999 (+0.8 °C), and 2005 (+0.6 °C). -
Wellington Harbour Ferry Service Review 1
Attachment 1 to Report 07.394 Page 1 of 28 Wellington Harbour Ferry Service Review 1. Purpose To set out the results of a review of the Wellington Harbour Ferry Service. 2. Background The Council currently contracts East by West Ltd to provide a ferry service between Days Bay in Eastbourne and Queens Wharf in Wellington City. This contract will end in November 2007. In order to establish the service specifications for the next contract, a review of the ferry service was completed in May 2007. This report presents the results of the review. 2.1 History of the Wellington Harbour Ferry Service A ferry service between Days Bay and Queens Wharf in Wellington City has been operating since March 1989. This service has been run since that time by East by West Ltd – initially with the WestpacTrust ferry, which in 1990 was replaced with the current “City Cat” catamaran. The original service sailed between Days Bay and Queens Wharf, and in 1995 the route was expanded to include Matiu Somes Island, after the island was opened to the public as a Department of Conservation reserve. In 2002 a review of bus services in Eastbourne, Wainuiomata and Hutt Valley indicated potential for the ferry service to be expanded. Market research conducted in 2003 confirmed this, and concluded that reducing fares on the ferry, providing more frequent and later sailings, and providing more direct buses to the city were the most preferred options to improve public transport in Eastbourne. The option identified as being the most likely to bring new users to passenger transport was providing more frequent and later sailings. -
March 2010 Climate Summary
NATIONAL CLIMATE CENTRE Thursday 1 April 2010 National Climate Summary – March 2010: Very dry in the northeast, Otago, Canterbury • Rainfall: Extremely dry in the north and east of the North Island, and parts of Canterbury and Otago. A record dry March for Auckland. Wet in Fiordland and parts of Southland. • Soil moisture: Severe soil moisture deficits continue in Northland, Auckland, South Canterbury and Otago. Dry soils have also developed in Waikato, Coromandel, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, and parts of Gisborne and Hawke’s Bay. • Temperature: A much warmer than average March for Nelson, Otago, South Canterbury, and the Lakes District. A cooler than usual March for the West Coast, and from Raglan to Waiouru. Near average temperatures elsewhere. • Sunshine: Extremely sunny for the east coast of the North Island, Wellington, and parts of the Central Plateau and Bay of Plenty regions. More frequent anticyclones (‘highs’) were located in the Tasman Sea during March, producing enhanced southwesterly winds over New Zealand, consistent with the El Niño which has been present since November 2009. This resulted in an extremely dry March for the north and east of the North Island, and South Canterbury and Otago. Severe soil moisture deficits continue in Northland and Auckland, South Canterbury and Otago. Significant soil moisture deficits have also developed in Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Coromandel, Taupo and parts of Gisborne and Hawke’s Bay. Well below normal March rainfall (less than 50 percent of normal) occurred in eastern Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Hawkes Bay, parts of South Canterbury and Otago. It was also rather dry over the remainder of the North Island and Nelson, with rainfall totals between 50 and 75 percent of normal. -
Greater Wellington Regional Council 100 Cuba St, Te Aro, Wellington
Council 25 February 2021, Order paper - Front page If calling, please ask for Democratic Services Council Thursday 25 February 2021, 9.30am Council Chamber, Greater Wellington Regional Council 100 Cuba St, Te Aro, Wellington Members Cr Ponter (Chair) Cr Staples (Deputy Chair) Cr Blakeley Cr Brash Cr Connelly Cr Gaylor Cr Hughes Cr Kirk-Burnnand Cr Laban Cr Lamason Cr Lee Cr Nash Cr van Lier Recommendations in reports are not to be construed as Council policy until adopted by Council 1 Council 25 February 2021, Order paper - Agenda Council Thursday 25 February 2021, 9.30am Council Chamber, Greater Wellington Regional Council 100 Cuba St, Te Aro, Wellington Public Business No. Item Report Page 1. Apologies 2. Conflict of interest declarations 3. Public Participation 4. Confirmation of the public minutes of the Council 21.4 4 meeting on 10 December 2020 5. Confirmation of the public minutes of the Council 20.499 12 meeting on 17 December 2020 6. Update on progress of action items from previous 21.11 14 Council meetings – February 2021 Strategy/Policy/Major Issues 7. Belmont West grazing licence – one year extension 21.66 18 to 31 March 2022 8. Submission on the Water Services Bill 21.40 35 9. Application to the Low Carbon Acceleration Fund 21.46 47 10. Emission Unit management and Carbon offsetting 21.47 68 options Governance 11. Mid-term governance review – 2019-22 triennium 21.38 75 12. Review of the Code of Conduct for elected 21.58 90 members 13. Establishment of the Wellington Regional 21.21 116 Leadership Committee 14. -
Autumn 2010 Climate Summary
NATIONAL CLIMATE CENTRE Wednesday 2 June 2010 National Climate Summary – Autumn 2010: Warm & wet South Island, sunny North Island. • Temperature: Above average for much of the South Island, and eastern coastal fringe of the North Island. Generally near average autumn temperatures elsewhere. • Rainfall: Extremely wet in the southwest South Island; dry in Waikato and Manawatu- Wanganui. In the eastern South Island, a dry start to autumn but heavy rains last half of May. • Sunshine: Very sunny in the eastern North Island. Cloudy for the West Coast and Fiordland. • Soil moisture: Significant soil moisture deficits persisted through most of autumn in many areas of the North Island, Marlborough and Canterbury. Heavy rainfall at the end of May brought soil moisture to capacity in all regions, except Waikato and Manawatu-Wanganui. During autumn, the El Niño event dissipated. March was extremely dry in the north and east of the North Island, and South Canterbury and Otago. April saw continued dryness over the North Island, but extremely large rainfalls for the southwest of the South Island, linked to enhanced northwesterly winds there. Significant soil moisture deficits continued during March and April for much of the North Island, Marlborough and Canterbury. However, in May, there was a change to stormy conditions, with more frequent northeasterly winds over the country. This produced extremely high rainfalls and several flood events in eastern regions of both Islands. By the end of May, soil moisture levels were at capacity in all regions except Waikato and Manawatu-Wanganui, which remained drier than normal. Autumn mean temperatures were above average (between 0.5°C and 1.2°C above average) over much of the South Island, as well as along a coastal fringe in eastern areas of the North Island. -
New Zealand National Climate Summary 2010: Settled and Warm Annual Mean Sea Level Pressures Were Above Average Over the New Zealand Region in 2010
NIWA MEDIA RELEASE: 12 JANUARY 2011 New Zealand national climate summary 2010: Settled and warm Annual mean sea level pressures were above average over the New Zealand region in 2010. The increased prevalence of anticyclones (‘highs’) near New Zealand produced a relatively settled climate for the year overall, with average or above average annual temperatures in all regions, normal or above normal sunshine hours in most districts, and drought at either end of the year. The large-scale climate setting changed from a moderate El Niño at the start of the year, to a La Niña by July. The La Niña climate pattern intensified to moderate-to-strong by September, and prevailed through the end of 2010. The Southern Annular Mode (SAM), a climate pattern affecting the westerly wind strength and location over and to the south of the country, was strongly positive overall in 2010. This contributed to the prevalence of anticyclones experienced near New Zealand. Mean annual temperatures were above average (between 0.5°C and 1.2°C above the long-term average) in the northeast of the North Island, and in Nelson, Marlborough, parts of Canterbury, Fiordland and parts of Westland, the southern Lakes District and central Otago. Mean annual temperatures were near average elsewhere (within 0.5°C of the long-term average). The national average temperature for 2010 based on a 7-station series was 13.1 °C, 0.5 °C above the 1971–2000 annual average. 2010 was the 5th warmest year since 1900, based on this 7-station series. The four warmer years were 1971 (+0.6 °C), 1998 (+0.9 °C), 1999 (+0.8 °C), and 2005 (+0.6 °C).