The Sacred Sulam Bridgingheaven and Earth
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Fighting from the Pulpit: Religious Leaders and Violent Conflict in Israel
Fighting from the Pulpit: Religious Leaders and Violent Conflict in Israel ∗ Michael Freedman Massachusetts Institute of Technology Revised and Resubmitted at Journal of Conflict Resolution Abstract Religious leaders greatly influence their constituents’ political behavior. Yet, it is un- clear what events trigger nationalist attitudes among religious leaders and why this effect occurs more among some religious leaders rather than others. In this paper, I examine the content of Israeli Rabbinic rhetoric during different military and political conflicts. Drawing on an original collection of Sabbath pamphlets distributed to Syna- gogues, I demonstrate that religious rhetoric is highly responsive to levels of violence for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I find that religious rhetoric and tone are more nation- alist during conflict with the Palestinians, and that this effect is mediated by religious ideologies towards the state. In contrast, religious rhetoric does not respond to military conflict in Lebanon or other internal Israeli political conflicts. These findings highlight under what conditions religious leaders infuse conflict with a religious tone, arguably making it harder to gain support for political compromise among the religious public. Word Count: 10,120 ∗I thank Fotini Christia, Rich Nielsen, and Guy Grossman for their valuable guidance and comments on this paper. I also received valuable comments from Nadav Shelef, David Singer, In Song Kim, Elizabeth Dekeyser, Reid Pauly, and Yair Fogel-Dror. I also benefited from feedback received during the 2015 Ronald Coase Workshop and the MPSA 2016 conference. I received support for the project from the Israel Institute. 1 1 Introduction Ample evidence exists that citizens take cues from religious leaders when forming opinions about salient political issues (Grzymala-Busse, 2012; Djupe and Calfano, 2013; Masoud, Jamal and Nugent, 2016). -
Etzionupdate from Yeshivat Har Etzion
בסד Summer 5777/2017 etzionUPDATE from Yeshivat Har Etzion Etzion Foundation Dinner 2017 On Wednesday March 29, hundreds of when Racheli delivered words of thanks The dinner culminated with dancing, friends gathered for the annual Etzion and chizuk. All the honorees appeared in bringing together all the members of the Foundation Dinner. The Foundation was a video presentation that also featured Gush community – Ramim and alumni, proud to present the Alumnus of the Year Roshei Yeshiva, Ramim, peers, children parents and children all rejoicing arm in award to Rabbi Jeffrey Kobrin ’92PC and and talmidim. The videos can be viewed at arm. Yair Hindin ‘98 commented, “It‘s this Michelle Greenberg-Kobrin. Simcha and http://haretzion.org/2017-honorees sense of community that always pulses Barbara Hochman, parents of Ayelet ’11MO through the Grand Hyatt during the Gush Rosh Yeshiva Rav Mosheh Lichtenstein and Ariel ’13, were honored with the dinner, this sense of the common bonds we spoke nostalgically and passionately of Parents of the Year award. all share, that keeps me coming back year the early days of his family’s aliyah and after year.” The Dor l’Dor Award was given to the state of the Yeshiva upon their arrival. Rav Danny Rhein his daughter, Describing the present, he noted the near Before the dinner, a reception was held Racheli (Rhein) Schmell ’07MO, whose impossibility of imagining not only the honoring the alumni of ’96 and ’97 on their combined warmth exponentially impacts current success of Gush but also the ever- 20th anniversary. In honor of the occasion, the tone and flavor of both Yeshivat Har growing presence that Migdal Oz has on the students from those years formed Etzion and Migdal Oz. -
Jewish Calendar
2018 - 2019 JEWISHThe JewishCALENDAR ART5779 CALENDAR A Gift To You From CALENDAR SPONSOR: CHABAD JEWISH CENTER OF MONROEVILLE 2715 Mosside Blvd. Monroeville, PA 15146 www.JewishMonroeville.com - Tel: 412-372-1000 - Fax: 877-563-5320 ב"ה THIS CALENDAR IS WISHING YOU... A HAPPY, HEALTHY HEALTHY HAPPY, A YOU... WISHING DEDICATED TO THE AND PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR! NEW PROSPEROUS AND LUBAVITCHER REBBE O.B.M., RABBI MENACHEM M. SCHNEERSOHN Wishing the Jewish Community a Happy, Healthy and Sweet New Year! His personal devotion to each and every individual Jew, as well, as his dedication to G-d and His Torah, continue to inspire the Chabad center here in Monroeville, PA. Dear Friend, With great pleasure we present this beautiful Jewish Art Calendar for the year 2018/2019 – 5779 our gift to you for the New Year. Mark & Sharon Abelman Pamela Martello A calendar is not merely a tool to keep us on track. Jewish tradition teaches that a Nathan & Myra Abromson Joseph & Sondra Mendlowitz calendar is much more than that. When our ancestors in Egypt had just begun to Tony & Sharon Battle Gilah & Michael Moritz taste the flavor of freedom, G-d gave them the first commandments, the first cables Marvin Birner Richard Myerowitz that connect us to Him. The very first Mitzvah was the instruction to sanctify time Tammy Blumenfeld, ILMO Neil Stuart & Ettie Oppenheimer itself by establishing the Jewish monthly cycle. Randy and Marsha Boswell Lisa Palmer It is this cycle that gives life and meaning to the entire year and to the lifecycle in Sherry Cartiff Bruce & Rochelle Parker general. -
Milestones in Jewish Medical Ethics: Medical
Milestones in Jewish Medical Ethics Medical-Halachic Literature in Israel, 1948-1998 Mordechai Halperin, M.D. Main Chapters A. Definition of Concepts E. Third Decade 1. Introduction 1. The Dr. Falk Schlesinger Institute for 2. Medical Ethics Medical-Halachic Research 3. Jewish Medical Ethics 2. Assia 4. Medicine and Jewish Law 3. Moriah 5. Medicine and Halalcha 4. Mahanayim 6. Medicine & Judaism 5. Pathology and the Talmud 6. Lev Avraham B. Medical Halachic Literature: 7. Other Publications Ancient Times 1. From the Biblical Period through F. Fourth Decade the Eighteenth Century 1. Nishmat Avraham 2. From the Early Nineteenth Century 2. The Medical-Halachic Encyclopedia until the Establishment of the (Hebrew Edition) State of Israel 3. The Foundations of the Law Act - 3. Fifty Years of Statehood 1980 4. Judge Amnon Carmi and The Society C. First Decade for Medicine and Law in Israel 1. The Chief Rabbis: Rabbi Isaac 5. Technological Halachic Institutes Hertzog and Rabbi Ben-Tsiyyon 6. Additional Publications Meir Hai Uziel 7. The Jacobovits Center 2. Ha-Torah ve-Ha-Mdinah for Jewish Medical Ethics 3. Tsits Eli‘ezer 8. Special Lectures for Physicians 4. No‘am: Platform for Clarification of Halachic Problems G. Fifth Decade 5. Other Authorities 1. International Conferences in America and Israel D. Second Decade 2. Jewish Medical Ethics (JME) 1. First Bestseller: Shemirat Shabbat 3. Multimedia Halacha and Medicine ke-Hilchata 4. Precedents in Medicine and Law 2. Jewish Medical Ethics 5. Yael Shefer vs. The State of Israel 3. Tora She-be‘al Peh and Ha-Ma‘ayan 6. The Value of The State of Israel and The Patient Rights Act 7. -
Bringing the Israeli Home from Syria February 23, 2021 Rabbi Elie Weinstock
Bringing the Israeli Home from Syria February 23, 2021 Rabbi Elie Weinstock Israel announces Russian-brokered prisoner swap with Syria Little is known about why the woman entered Syria. Israeli media have said she is a former resident of an ultra-Orthodox West Bank settlement, but she has not been publicly identified. Syrian media said she accidentally entered Syrian territory after crossing from the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights. Official Syrian media first reported the emerging deal on Wednesday, saying that two Syrians were to be exchanged for the Israeli woman. The two Syrians were identified as Nihal al-Makt, who had been under house arrest in her village in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, and Ziyab Qahmouz, detained in 2016 and serving 14 years in Israeli jails. But the deal ran into complications after al-Makt and Qahmouz, who are both from the Golan, refused to be transferred to Syria…Syria’s SANA said late Thursday that two more Syrians — apparently the two shepherds — returned home to their villages in Quneitra province. AP News 2/28/21 Russia brokers unusual prisoner exchange between Israel and Syria But then there was a snag. One of the prisoners said he would rather remain in an Israeli prison for the 14 years left in his term than be deported to Syria, the Israeli officials say. However, Israeli soldiers had already been sent to the buffer zone between Israel and Syria in search of bargaining chips. They had waited for two shepherds to cross into an Israeli enclave and captured them. Barak Ravid, Axios 2/18/21 Israel Dodges Questions Over Vaccine-for-Prisoner Swap With Syria Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has sidestepped questions over whether his country agreed to pay Russia to provide coronavirus vaccines to Syria as a part of a prisoner swap between the two Middle Eastern countries…“I want to say that not even one Israeli vaccine went for this thing,” said Mr. -
Calendar of Torah and Haftarah Readings 5776 – 5778 2015 – 2018
Calendar of Torah and Haftarah Readings 5776 – 5778 2015 – 2018 Calendar of Torah and Haftarah Readings 5776-5778 CONTENTS NOTES ....................................................................................................1 DATES OF FESTIVALS .............................................................................2 CALENDAR OF TORAH AND HAFTARAH READINGS 5776-5778 ............3 GLOSSARY ........................................................................................... 29 PERSONAL NOTES ............................................................................... 31 Published by: The Movement for Reform Judaism Sternberg Centre for Judaism 80 East End Road London N3 2SY [email protected] www.reformjudaism.org.uk Copyright © 2015 Movement for Reform Judaism (Version 2) Calendar of Torah and Haftarah Readings 5776-5778 Notes: The Calendar of Torah readings follows a triennial cycle whereby in the first year of the cycle the reading is selected from the first part of the parashah, in the second year from the middle, and in the third year from the last part. Alternative selections are offered each shabbat: a shorter reading (around twenty verses) and a longer one (around thirty verses). The readings are a guide and congregations may choose to read more or less from within that part of the parashah. On certain special shabbatot, a special second (or exceptionally, third) scroll reading is read in addition to the week’s portion. Haftarah readings are chosen to parallel key elements in the section of the Torah being read and therefore vary from one year in the triennial cycle to the next. Some of the suggested haftarot are from taken from k’tuvim (Writings) rather than n’vi’ivm (Prophets). When this is the case the appropriate, adapted blessings can be found on page 245 of the MRJ siddur, Seder Ha-t’fillot. This calendar follows the Biblical definition of the length of festivals. -
JCT Develops Solutions to Environmental Problems P.O.BOX 16031, JERUSALEM 91160 ISRAEL 91160 JERUSALEM 16031, P.O.BOX
NISSAN 5768 / APRIL 2008, VOL. 13 Green and Clean JCT Develops Solutions to Environmental Problems P.O.BOX 16031, JERUSALEM 91160 ISRAEL 91160 JERUSALEM 16031, P.O.BOX NISSAN 5768 / APRIL 2008, VOL. 13 Green and Clean JCT Develops Solutions to Environmental Problems P.O.BOX 16031, JERUSALEM 91160 ISRAEL 91160 JERUSALEM 16031, P.O.BOX COMMENTARY JERUSALEM COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY PRESIDENT Shalom! opportunity to receive an excellent education Prof. Joseph S. Bodenheimer allowing them to become highly-skilled, ROSH HAYESHIVA Rabbi Z. N. Goldberg Of the many things sought after professionals. More important ROSH BEIT HAMIDRASH we are proud at JCT, for our students is the opportunity available Rabbi Natan Bar Chaim nothing is more RECTOR at the College to receive an education Prof. Joseph M. Steiner prized than our focusing on Jewish values. It is this DIRECTOR-GENERAL students. In every education towards values that has always Dr. Shimon Weiss VICE PRESIDENT FOR DEVELOPMENT issue of “Perspective” been the hallmark of JCT and it is this AND EXTERNAL AFFAIRS we profile one of our students as a way of commitment to Jewish ethical values that Reuven Surkis showing who they are and of sharing their forms the foundation from which Israeli accomplishments with you. society will grow and flourish - and our EDITORS Our student body of 2,500 is a students and graduates take pride in being Rosalind Elbaum, Debbie Ross, Penina Pfeuffer microcosm of Israeli society: 21% are Olim committed to this process. DESIGN & PRODUCTION (immigrants) from the former Soviet Union, As we approach the Pesach holiday, the Studio Fisher Ethiopia, South America, North America, 60th anniversary of the State of Israel and JCT Perspective invites the submission of arti- Europe, Australia and South Africa, whilst the 40th anniversary of JCT, let us reaffirm cles and press releases from the public. -
5776Chabad Center for Jewish Life
JEWISH CALENDAR 2015–2016 Artwork by Michoel Muchnik 5776 CHABAD CENTER FOR JEWISH LIFE 505.983.2000 • 230 West Manhattan avenue • WWW.chabadsantafe.coM ב"ה feed your SOUL . at meaningful Community Shabbat Dinners. nurture your HEART with other women . at the Jewish Women’s Circle. Rediscover the JOY in Jewish life . with meaningful Holiday Celebrations. ensure a brighter JEWISH TOMORROW . with hands-on Jewish Kids Clubs. stimulate your INNER MIND . with thought-provoking Torah Classes. nourish your BODY . with healthy, delicious Traditional Jewish Food. awaken the LEADER within . by helping create the new Jewish Center. support Jewish LIFE in santa fe with your tax-deductible gift to Chabad. CHABAD: JUDIASM. DONE. JOYFULLY. THIS CALENDAR IS DEDICATED TO THE WEST MANHATTAN AVENUE 230 • חב“ד • LUBAVITCHER REBBE, SANTA FE, NM 87501 • 505.983.2000 RABBI MENACHEM M. [email protected] CHABADSANTAFE.COM SCHNEERSON, OF RIGHTEOUS MEMORY, WHOSE LOVE, LEADERSHIP, DEDICATION CHABAD OF NM REGIONAL OFFICE: 4000 S PEDRO, NE AND INSPIRATION ARE THE GUIDING ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87110 • 505-880-1181 LIGHT OF ALL OF Chabad’s efforTS IN RABBI CHAIM SCHMUKLER REGIONAL DIRECTOR • CHABADNM.ORG SANTA FE AN THE WORLD OVER The Center for Jewish Life 16,000 sq. ft. center will include: commercial Kosher Kitchen, Kosher café, sanctuary, social hall, art Gallery, classrooms, children’s Playrooms, Library, hospitality Rooms, Jewish Museum and More! Be A Part of History! Make your tax-deductible contribution to the “center for Jewish Life” in the heart of santa fe! Located at 230 West Manhattan avenue. Jewish Kids Club Jewish Women’s Circle Adult Education Shabbat Dinners Join the coolest kids club in Join together with Jewish women of delve into Kabbalah, torah Join your community delicious and town! Learn hebrew, take all ages and backgrounds to learn, and talmud and nourish your meaningful shabbat dinners. -
The Congregation's Torah
CONGREGATION ADATH JESHURUN aj newsNovember/December 2019 • Heshvan/Kislev/Tevet 5780 Vol. 104 • No. 2 Building with a Purpose by Rav Shai Cherry IT’S THAT TIME AGAIN! In the Tower of Babel story, the crime of their Israel experiences also includes a high school semester generation is unclear. Many commentators with Alexander Muss or Tichon Ramah Yerushalayim. We need to update our records! assume it was their hubris in wanting to build Please see the form on page 7, fill it such a tall tower in order to storm the heavenly My adult education class is off to a strong start. It’s such a out, and mail it to AJ. Alternatively, gates. That seems plausible, but something else delight to see folks so curious about how we got to where you can use the digital form in bothers me. The people set about making bricks we are. The Adult Education committee is also working on the weekly email and email it to before they had decided what to do with them. bringing in outside teachers for both ongoing classes and [email protected]. That’s backwards. It’s like searching for nails single lectures. But we don’t want to overlook the wealth since the only tool you have is a hammer. of talent that we have within our own ranks. If you are an expert on something you find absolutely fascinating — We’ve done it the right way. We’ve spent a year working and you think there’s a chance someone else will, too — on the AJ New Way Forward. -
Calendar 2017-2018/5777-5778
Calendar 2017-2018/5777-5778 SHOWCASING SOME OF THE AGENCIES AND PROGRAMS SUPPORTED BY THE ASSOCIATED: JEWISH COMMUNITY FEDERATION OF BALTIMORE OUR ANNUAL CAMPAIGN AT WORK o m Missionn The Associated: Jewish Community Federation of Baltimore strengthens and nurtures Jewish life by engaging and supporting community partners in Greater Baltimore, Israel and around the world. b Vision m The Associated will secure the resources necessary to address the evolving landscape of Jewish life, ensuring a vibrant mcommunity for future ngenerations. 2017/2018 We like to think that when it comes to the Jewish community, we are here for each other. Every hour of every day, thanks to the generosity of you, our trustedb donors and fellow community members, The Associated: Jewish Community Federation of Baltimore, its agencies and programs, are here to nurture and support Jewish life in Baltimore neighborhoods and around the world. We are in Federal Hill and in Pikesville. We are in Reisterstown and Towson. And we are in all the communities in between where there are individuals and families who need a helping hand or are searching for meaningful Jewish experiences. The stories that unfold on these pages represent the scope of The Associated system’s services and highlight the people and the neighborhoods where we are making a difference. We showcase stories of inspiration and hope as well as stories of how we build strong Jewish identity for our next generation. Whether it’s connecting Jewish families living downtown, providing a “Big Sister” to help a young girl gain her self-esteem or offering a wide array of opportunities for seniors to live productive and happy lives, we strengthen Jewish community each and every day. -
Electricity and Shabbat
5778 - bpipn mdxa` [email protected] 1 c‡qa HALACHIC AND HASHKAFIC ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 88 - ELECTRICITY & SHABBAT: PART 2 - MICROPHONES OU ISRAEL CENTER - SPRING 2018 A] THE HISTORICAL DEBATE 1878 Carbon microphone invented in the US. 1920 Significant development of microphone technology. 1940s R. Simcha Levy and the Halacha Commission for the RCA publish a decision permitting certain microphones on Shabbat and Yom Tov. 1951 Agudas HaRabbonim in the US issued a ruling prohibiting all use of microphones on Shabbat. 1954 Rav Soloveitchik spoke at the RCA conference against the use of microphones on Shabbat.1 c1970 Chief Rabbi of Israel, R. Isser Yehudah Unterman issued a psak permitting a use of a microphone on Shabbat within very specific guidelines.2 Rav Shaul Yisraeli3 issued a psak permitting certain microphones on Shabbat. c1995 Rav Yisrael Rozen of Zomet created the Zomet microphone. 1. SHABBAT MICROPHONES CATCHING ON AMONG ORTHODOX DESPITE TABOOS Jerusalem Post, May 5 2015 Ten years ago, the overflow crowd during the height of the summer season at Rabbi Marc Schneier’s synagogue in Westhampton Beach, New York, was so large it had to be housed in tents on the lawn outside. Acoustics were terrible, if not nonexistent, and many congregants decided to cease attending services because they felt disconnected from the activity inside. Turning to then-Israeli Chief Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau and former Haifa Chief Rabbi She’ar Yashuv Cohen, Schneier was referred to Yisrael Rozen, a national-religious rabbi whose Zomet Institute in Alon Shvut had developed a Halacha- friendly sound system. Microphones, like the issue of separation of the sexes during prayers, had long been one of the dividing lines between Orthodox and Conservative congregations, with traditionalists shunning the technology as a violation of the legal norms regulating Shabbat observance. -
Abroad: Parshat Bamidbar) No 1627: 5 Sivan 5776 (11 June 2016
Shabbat-B'Shabbato – Parshat Nasso (Abroad: Parshat Bamidbar) No 1627: 5 Sivan 5776 (11 June 2016) AS SHABBAT APPROACHES "His G-d's Crown is on his Head" – Princes and Receiving the Torah - by Esti Rosenberg, Head of the Midrasha for Women, Migdal Oz One experience stands out in my head from my formative years – as a young girl I was coming home from the synagogue, my nostrils filled with the heavenly odor of "cholent," while I had one request: "Let's make Kiddush!" This of course was the blessing over the wine which opened the way for us to have a piece of cake, with a glass of cold cola. And Abba at his own pace, with his shiny face and faith filled with meaning would reply, "That is the basic dilemma of our lives. Who is in control? Do you control your stomach, or does your stomach control you?" This reply continues to accompany me in my life wherever I go. Eventually I found my father's advice in the Midrash – that the lives of the righteous people remain in their own hands, as opposed to the evil ones, who are under the influence of their own hearts. I can see an extension of the same idea with respect to a "nazir," who takes a vow to refrain from wine or any grape products. It is written, "One who makes a wondrous vow" [Bamidbar 6:2]. Avraham Ibn Ezra comments, "It is a remarkable act, since most people follow their lusts... And the nazir moves away from his lust in order to serve G-d, since wine corrupts the soul." Ibn Ezra summarizes the process through which the nazir passes as follows: "Know that all human beings are slaves of their own lusts, and the King really sets a royal crown on the head of anybody who frees himself from lust." We all live in tension between the physical and the spiritual.