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Wartime Macau
Wartime Macau Under the Japanese Shadow Edited by Geoff rey C. Gunn Hong Kong University Press Th e University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2016 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-9 88-8390-51-9 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgements viii Abbreviations ix Introduction 1 Geoff rey C. Gunn Chapter 1 Wartime Macau in the Wider Diplomatic Sphere 25 Geoff rey C. Gunn Chapter 2 Macau 1937–45: Living on the Edge: Economic Management over Military Defences 55 João F. O. Botas Chapter 3 Hunger amidst Plenty: Rice Supply and Livelihood in Wartime Macau 72 Geoff rey C. Gunn Chapter 4 Th e Macanese at War: Survival and Identity among Portuguese Eurasians during World War II 94 Roy Eric Xavier Chapter 5 Nossa Gente (Our People): Th e Portuguese Refugee Community in Wartime Macau 116 Stuart Braga Chapter 6 Th e British Army Aid Group (BAAG) and the Anti-Japanese Resistance Movement in Macau 141 Geoff rey C. Gunn vi Contents Epilogue 166 Geoff rey C. Gunn Conclusion 178 Geoff rey C. -
Macau World Heritage.Pdf
At the 29th Session of the World Heritage Committee hosted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), on 15th July 2005, The Historic Centre of Macau was successfully inscribed as a World Heritage Site, making it the 31st site in China to be granted this status. The Historic Centre of Macau is an urban area within the old city of Macau spanning eight squares –Barra Square, Lilau Square, St. Augustine’s Square, Senado Square, Cathedral Square, St. Dominic’s Square, Company of Jesus Square and Camões Square—and 22 historic buildings –A-Ma Temple, the Moorish Barracks, Mandarin’s House, St. Lawrence’s Church, St. Joseph’s Seminary and Church, Dom Pedro V Theatre, Sir Robert Ho Tung Library, St. Augustine’s Church, the ‘Leal Senado’ Building, Sam Kai Vui Kun Temple (Kuan Tai Temple), the Holy House of Mercy, the Cathedral, Lou Kau Mansion, St. Dominic’s Church, the Ruins of St. Paul’s, Na Tcha Temple, a section of the Old City Walls, Mount Fortress, St. Anthony’s Church, Casa Garden, the Protestant Cemetery, and Guia Fortress (including Guia Chapel and Lighthouse). This list includes the archaeological remains of the first western-style university in the Far East, the College of St. Paul, buildings that are still functioning according to their original purpose such as the first western-style theatre and the first modern lighthouse in China, and examples of late Qing merchants’ homes. The Historic Centre of Macau is the product (right) of cultural exchange between East and West spanning over 400 years, and is currently the oldest, the most complete and consolidated array of European architectural legacy standing Nam Van Lakes intact on Chinese territory today. -
Senado Square Residents, Shop Workers, Complain About Constant
MORE GAMING RELATED BEIJING TRACKS THE ELDERLY CRIMES HOUSING The data amassed with each Police authorities filed 3,333 TOPS swipe of the multi-purpose criminal reports in total during LAWMAKERS’ “Beijing Connect” old person’s this year’s first quarter, data AGENDA card goes into a massive database released yesterday indicates of the elderly in the capital P2 P3 AL PLENARY P10 TUE.31 May 2016 T. 27º/ 32º C H. 70/ 90% Blackberry email service powered by CTM MOP 7.50 2568 N.º HKD 9.50 FOUNDER & PUBLISHER Kowie Geldenhuys EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Paulo Coutinho “ THE TIMES THEY ARE A-CHANGIN’ ” WORLD BRIEFS AP PHOTO GDP decline slows, US-CHINA China features growth may be on horizon prominently in the rhetoric of presumed Republican P7 presidential candidate Donald Trump, who accuses the country of stealing American jobs and cheating at global trade. In China though, he’s only just emerging as a public figure, despite notoriety elsewhere for his voluble utterances, high-profile businesses and reality TV shows. More on p11 AP PHOTO HONG KONG An activist whose beating by police was caught on video was sentenced yesterday to five weeks in prison on charges related to the confrontation, stirring outrage among pro-democracy supporters. More on p10 AP PHOTO JAPAN A 7-year-old boy is missing in a forest in northern Japan after his parents made him get out of their car as punishment for misbehaving. About 150 rescue workers searched yesterday in a wooded area on Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan’s four main islands. -
Macau Travel Guide
Macau travel guide Macau is a tiny island in southeast China located an hour’s boat ride from Hong Kong. It is a Special Administrative Region governed under the ‘one country, two systems’ policy of the People’s Republic of China. The Portuguese colony is a unique fusion of East and West, with its cobbled streets, baroque architecture and traditional food and wine. The historic centre of Macau is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, yet this modern Chinese metropolis is now a self-styled Vegas of the East, with its mega casinos and hotels helping to propel its tourism and economy. When to go? Macau’s subtropical climate has cool dry winters and hot wet summers. Temperatures drop as low as 10°C during winter (Jan-Feb) and rise to 35°C during summer (Jul-Aug). Visitors getting to Macau during the summer months of July and September should be aware that there is a risk of typhoons. The best time to visit Macau is from October to December, when the weather is cool and less humid. Getting there By air Air Macau is the national carrier that gets into Macau International Airport. Regional airlines getting to Macau fly from cities like Seoul, Bangkok, Jakarta and Kuala Lumpur. Sky Shuttle also run frequent 16-minute helicopter rides between Macau and Hong Kong but are expensive. By ferry Getting to Macau by ferry is possible from Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Popular routes from Shekou (80 minutes) and Wanzai (30 minutes) arrive at Macau Ferry Terminal. Ferries and high speed catamarans from Hong Kong (1 hour) operate almost 24 hours. -
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At the 29th Session of the World Heritage Committee hosted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), on Strolling Through the Historic Centre of Macao 15th July 2005, The Historic Centre of Macao was successfully inscribed as a World Heritage Site, making it the 31st site in China to be granted this status. The Historic Centre of Macao is an urban area within the old city of Macao spanning eight squares –Barra Square, Lilau Square, St. Augustine’s Square, Senado Square, Cathedral Square, St. Dominic’s Square, Company of Jesus Square and Camões Square—and 22 historic buildings –A-Ma Temple, the Moorish Barracks, Mandarin’s House, St. Lawrence’s Church, St. Joseph’s Seminary and Church, Dom Pedro V Theatre, Sir Robert Ho Tung Library, St. Augustine’s Church, the ‘Leal Senado’ Building, Sam Kai Vui Kun Temple (Kuan Tai Temple), the Holy House of Mercy, the Cathedral, Lou Kau Mansion, St. Dominic’s Church, the Ruins of St. Paul’s, Na Tcha Temple, a section of the Old City Walls, Mount Fortress, St. Anthony’s Church, Casa Garden, the Protestant Cemetery, and Guia Fortress (including Guia Chapel and Lighthouse). This list includes the archaeological remains of the first western-style university in the Far East, 1 A-Ma Temple the College of St. Paul, buildings that are still functioning according to 2 Barra Square 3 Moorish Barracks their original purpose such as the first western-style theatre and the 4 Mandarin’s House first modern lighthouse in China, and examples of 5 Lilau Square late Qing merchants’ homes. -
Macau Government Tourism Office
Guia Fortress Lighthouse Special Promotion Section Macau by Foot There’s no better way to get under the skin of a destination than to pound the pavement. Exploring a city under the steam of your own two feet can introduce you to sights, sounds, smells and tastes you would have missed had you taken a different mode of transportation. The next time you’re in Macau, get out and walk around to experience what the city has to offer. You may absolutely explore a charming and attractive Macau! Step Out, Macau Exploring Macau on foot has never been easier, thanks to the new ‘Step Out, Macau’ app. With the new mobile app, residents and visitors can choose from a variety of self-guided walking tours that explore the history and culture of Macau. Currently, four different themed tours are being offered, each of which allow you to discover a different side of Macau. For each tour, the app provides maps and videos, introductions to various tourist spots en route, and transportation tips for the beginning and end of your tour. The app is available in Traditional and Simplified Chinese, as well as English and Portuguese. It’s available through the Apple App Store, with an Android version on the way. If you prefer to read the detail information about each destination, you may also take the leaflet of Step out, Macau at MGTO’s tourist information counter. A-Ma Temple Senado Square Cable Car - Flora Garden St. Lawrence’s Church TOUR 1: ARTS AND CULTURE TOUR 2: HISTORICAL TRAILS TOUR 3: NATURE AND CREATIVITY TOUR 4: EAST MEETS WEST Macau may be known for -
On the World Heritage List
Actividades em celebração do 15.º aniversário da inscrição do “Centro Histórico de Macau” na Lista do Património Mundial Activities in celebration of the 15th anniversary of the inscription of the “Historic Centre of Macao” on the World Heritage List Press Materials Press Materials Criterion (ii): The “Historic Centre of Macao” boasts the oldest Western architectural heritage in China. It also encompasses a number of the city’s traditional Chinese architecture and stands witness to the successful coexistence of Chinese and Western architectural traditions.The “Historic Centre of Criterion (iii): Macao” is a solid testimony of the city’s missionary role in the Far East while also reflecting the dissemination of Chinese folk beliefs to the Western world. Criterion (iv): The “Historic Centre of Macao” is the product of Sino-Western cultural exchange, constituting the most unique blend of cultural heritage existing in China’s historic cities. Criterion (vi): The “Historic Centre of Macao” presents a complete social infrastructure that has encompassed and sustained the living traditions of Chinese and Western cultures. World Heritage World Heritage is, according to the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, any type of heritage submitted for the assessment and approval of the UNESCO World Heritage Com- mittee and inscribed on the World Heritage List. In November 1972, the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (the World Heritage Convention) was adopted by UNESCO. Four years after the adoption of the Convention, in November 1976, UNESCO held the 1st Session of the General Assembly of States Parties for the World Heritage Convention in Nairobi, Kenya and established the World Heritage Committee. -
Volume 26 Number 2 Spring 2008
Volume 26 Number 2 Spring 2008 In this issue: President’s Message ..................................................................... 2 Luncheon announcement for May 15........................................... 3 From our February luncheon........................................................ 4 Editor’s note ................................................................................. 6 Luncheon Logistics ...................................................................... 7 Directions to the Berkeley Yacht Club ........................................ 7 News of our members .................................................................. 8 Keeping up with the Lab .............................................................. 9 Wellness Fair at the Lab............................................................. 10 A day at the races? Or a walk in the park?................................. 10 The Berkeley Retirement Center................................................ 11 Trip reports................................................................................. 11 a: Passing through a Century............................................. 11 b: Macau & Hong Kong – i............................................... 13 c: Touch & Go in Vienna .................................................. 16 Journal Exchange, anyone?........................................................ 17 CUCRA Report .......................................................................... 18 Ask Adrian: Explain the MRD.................................................. -
The Best Travel Guide to Having Fun in Macau!
The Best Travel Guide to Having Fun in Macau! 1. Macau factsheet: Get to know Macau in 5 Minutes! 2. Culture of Macau 3. 10 Things to Do in Macau 4. 10 Places to Eat in Macau 5. Macau One-Day and Two-Days Itinerary 1. Macau factsheet: Get to know Macau in 5 Minutes! Getting to Macau 1. By flight: The Macau International Airport is located at the eastern end of Taipa Island. Sands Cotai Central is just a five-minutes ride away. 2. By ferry: It is easy to travel by ferry between Hong Kong and Macau. There is a very high frequency of sailings, and tickets can be conveniently purchased at the ferry terMinals and soMe Macau hotels/casinos. Visit this link to find out More: http://gohongkong.about.com/od/daytrips/a/macauferries.htM Geography Macau is separated into two main parts: 1. Macau Peninsula and 2. Taipa Island/Cotai/Coloane Island. Cotai is an artificial land Mass created by land reclaMation. These two parts are connected by three beautiful bridges. See the Map below. Map of Macau: History Macau is a former Portuguese colony. Portuguese settlers first arrived in Macau during the mid-sixteenth century. In 1999, Portugal returned Macau back to Chinese sovereignty where it is now governed as a Special AdMinistrative Region (siMilar to Hong Kong). Culture Due to a few hundred years of Portuguese presence, Macau has a unique fusion of Portuguese and Chinese culture. You will see Many Portuguese architecture in Macau, as well as Portuguese restaurants and Portuguese foods. Travelling around Macau It is very easy to travel around Macau. -
Macao New Eight Scenic Spots
Macao New Eight Scenic Spots To celebrate the 20 th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Macao Special Administrative Region, the Chinese Cultural Exchange Association hosted the global vote of “Macao New Eight Scenic Spots”, converges both social forces and wisdom to jointly select eight scenic spots of Macao. With culture, history and nature as the core, the new eight scenic spots reflect Macao’s cultural deposits and urban development by intertwining with old and new and integrating Chinese and Western cultures. “Penha Hill” – located in the west of Macao, standing 62.7 metres above sea level. In 1622, the Portuguese built the Chapel of Our Lady of Guia at the top of the hill. In 1935, it was reconstructed as the residence of the bishop of the Diocese of Macao; hence the Chinese nickname “Bishop Hill”. Facing the hill is Nam Van Lake, with the Inner Harbor to the west. At the east side, there is the official residence of the Portuguese Consulate General in Macao (Former Hotel Bela Vista). “Two Lakes and One Tower” – the Nam Van Lake is an artificial lake which was rehabilitated from the bay; the Sai Van Lake is an ancient scenic spot with banyan trees along the embankment and with Southern European style buildings along the bank, which leads to a beautiful view. Built in 2001, the Macau Tower is 338 metres in height and is standing opposite to the two lakes. It integrates the functions of tourism, sightseeing, performances, conferences, exhibitions, shopping, catering and entertainment. “Senado Square” – one of the four major squares located in the centre of Macao. -
Download Settling in Macau (PDF)
Settling-in Macau 14 What’s Inside? The Basics Let’s Talk About Culture Settling in Tips Let’s Have Fun Need Help? The Basics About Macau Macau is located on the western bank of the Pearl River Delta in southern Guangdong Province, the People's Republic of China - appends the Mainland city of Zhuhai and lies somewhere in the range of 60 kilometers toward the west of Hong Kong. Macau com- prises Macau Peninsula, Taipa, and Coloane. Macau Peninsula is the center of the region and is associated with Taipa by three bridges. A few international hotel resorts - with new supporting infrastructure - are located on the reclaimed land among Taipa and Coloane in the newly developed district known as Cotai. The Portuguese arrived and settled in Macau in the mid 16th Century. city’s architecture, art, religion, traditions, food, and community reflect the integration of Chinese, Western and Portuguese cultures. Macau turned into a Special Administrative Region of the Peo- ple's Republic of China on 20th December 1999 and exercised a high degree of autono- my under the principle of "One country, two systems". The SAR is developing in size with more structures on recovered land, and in the number and assorted variety of its attrac- tions. In 2005, The Historic Center of Macau was recorded on the UNESCO World Heri- tage List because of its unique historical and cultural landscape. Macau positions itself as the World Center of Tourism and Leisure as it forms into a quality international tourist destination. 4 Macau’s Facts & Figures Land Area : 115.3km2 (44.5 sq mi) Population : 650,900 Density : 19,500 people per square kilometer Government : Devolved parliamentary multi-party system within socialist republic Time Zone : GMT +8 hours Currency : Macanese Pataca (MOP) Religion : 95% Han Chinese, 2% Macanese,3%Others Language : Chinese, Portuguese Weather : Humid subtropical climate with average relative humidity between 75% and 90% Geography : Macau is situated 60 kilometers (37 mi) southwest of Hong Kong and 145 kilometers (90 mi) from Guang- zhou of Mainland China. -
Encontro 2007
Vol. 30. No. 4 A Publication of UMA, Inc Oct - Dec 2007 Editor: Daniel Gomes, 4394 N. Sweetbriar Ct, Concord, Ca 94521 E-Mail: [email protected] Encontro 2007 The Fifth Encontro das Macaense from November 25, through December 2, 2007 drew over 1400 Macanese from the USA, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, Brazil, Portugal and other European countries. The United States alone had 450 signed up with the three local clubs, UMA. Inc, Lusitano Club, USA and Casa de Macau, USA In 1993, during the first encontro, 600 people returned for the celebration. This year, our numbers reached an astronomical 1400. A survey of some of the people who returned for the encontro included “to relive old memories”, “revisit old haunts”, “eat good Macanese and Portuguese cuisine”, “meet up with old friends and relatives” and “see the miraculous transformation of this sleepy old city to a 21st Century Metropolis”. The skyline has changed dramatically, and the old buildings and streets have received a much needed face lift. Leal Senado Square, Barra Square and the Ruins of St. Paulo never looked this good - I look forward to continued progress in this area. The new building boom currently in progress will ensure that Macau will receive the deferred maintenance she so richly deserves. Armed with a copy of “Macau Attractions” published in the April – June issue of the UMA Bulletin we were able to explore all the historical and cultural sites of Macau. The Leal Senado square and surrounding walkways to Saint Agostinho, Ruins of Sao Paulo, Monte and the Macau Museum is totally cleaned up and a pleasure to stroll through, even for an anti-shopping guy like me.