Gene Expression Analysis Identifies Potential Biomarkers of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Including Adrenomedullin
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Review Article Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Kidney Development
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Signal Transduction Volume 2011, Article ID 869281, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2011/869281 Review Article Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Kidney Development Renfang Song, Samir S. El-Dahr, and Ihor V. Yosypiv Section of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Hypertension and Renal Center of Excellence, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Ihor V. Yosypiv, [email protected] Received 25 November 2010; Revised 8 January 2011; Accepted 15 January 2011 Academic Editor: Karl Matter Copyright © 2011 Renfang Song et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The kidney plays a fundamental role in the regulation of arterial blood pressure and fluid/electrolyte homeostasis. As congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) constitute one of the most common human birth defects, improved understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that lead to CAKUT is critical. Accumulating evidence indicates that aberrant signaling via receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) is causally linked to CAKUT. Upon activation by their ligands, RTKs dimerize, undergo autophosphorylation on specific tyrosine residues, and interact with adaptor proteins to activate intracellular signal transduction pathways that regulate diverse cell behaviours such as cell proliferation, survival, and movement. Here, we review the current understanding of role of RTKs and their downstream signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of CAKUT. -
Different Fgfs Have Distinct Roles in Regulating Neurogenesis After Spinal Cord Injury in Zebrafish Yona Goldshmit1,2, Jean Kitty K
Goldshmit et al. Neural Development (2018) 13:24 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13064-018-0122-9 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Different Fgfs have distinct roles in regulating neurogenesis after spinal cord injury in zebrafish Yona Goldshmit1,2, Jean Kitty K. Y. Tang1, Ashley L. Siegel1, Phong D. Nguyen1, Jan Kaslin1, Peter D. Currie1 and Patricia R. Jusuf1,3* Abstract Background: Despite conserved developmental processes and organization of the vertebrate central nervous system, only some vertebrates including zebrafish can efficiently regenerate neural damage including after spinal cord injury. The mammalian spinal cord shows very limited regeneration and neurogenesis, resulting in permanent life-long functional impairment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify the cellular and molecular mechanisms that can drive efficient vertebrate neurogenesis following injury. A key pathway implicated in zebrafish neurogenesis is fibroblast growth factor signaling. Methods: In the present study we investigated the roles of distinctfibroblastgrowthfactormembersandtheir receptors in facilitating different aspects of neural development and regeneration at different timepoints following spinal cord injury. After spinal cord injury in adults and during larval development, loss and/or gain of Fgf signaling was combined with immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization and transgenes marking motor neuron populations in in vivo zebrafish and in vitro mammalian PC12 cell culture models. Results: Fgf3 drives neurogenesis of Islet1 expressing motor neuron subtypes and mediate axonogenesis in cMet expressing motor neuron subtypes. We also demonstrate that the role of Fgf members are not necessarily simple recapitulating development. During development Fgf2, Fgf3 and Fgf8 mediate neurogenesis of Islet1 expressing neurons and neuronal sprouting of both, Islet1 and cMet expressing motor neurons. -
Artificial Liver Support Potential to Retard Regeneration?
REVIEW ARTICLE Artificial Liver Support Potential to Retard Regeneration? Emma J. Mullin, MBChB; Matthew S. Metcalfe, FRCS; Guy J. Maddern, MD Hypothesis: The concept of an “artificial liver” has been growth-promoting factors from these cultured hepato- in development for over 40 years. Such devices aim to cytes? temporarily assume metabolic and excretory functions of the liver, with removal of potentially hepatotoxic sub- Data Sources, Extraction, and Study Selection: stances, thereby clinically stabilizing patients and pre- Data were obtained using PubMed search for reports in- venting deterioration while awaiting transplantation. If volving liver support, extracorporeal circuits, dialysis, sufficient numbers of viable hepatocytes remain, regen- growth factors, and cytokines. Those reports specifi- eration and subsequent recovery of innate liver func- cally looking at the effect of artificial liver support on cy- tion may occur. However, these devices have not yet be- tokines and growth factors are discussed. come part of routine clinical use. Much less is known regarding the effect such devices have, if any, on circu- Conclusions: There is a paucity of information on the lating cytokines and growth factors and the subsequent key events and substances involved in hepatic regenera- effects on the regenerating liver. If these devices remove tion. In addition, there is a potential impact of liver sup- or reduce factors known to promote regeneration, is the port devices on the regeneration of substances associ- rate of regeneration retarded? Conversely, does the in- ated with hepatic regeneration. Further study is needed. corporation of hepatocytes into bioartificial support sys- tems confer an advantage through the production of Arch Surg. -
Hepatocyte Growth Factor Signaling Pathway As a Potential Target in Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
JOP. J Pancreas (Online) 2017 Nov 30; 18(6):448-457. REVIEW ARTICLE Hepatocyte Growth Factor Signaling Pathway as a Potential Target in Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Samra Gafarli, Ming Tian, Felix Rückert Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany ABSTRACT Hepatocyte growth factor is an important cellular signal pathway. The pathway regulates mitogenesis, morphogenesis, cell migration, invasiveness and survival. Hepatocyte growth factor acts through activation of tyrosine kinase receptor c-Met (mesenchymal epithelial transition factor) as the only known ligand. Despite the fact that hepatocyte growth factor is secreted only by mesenchymal origin cells, the targets of this multifunctional pathway are cells of mesenchymal as well as epithelial origin. Besides its physiological role recent evidences suggest that HGF/c-Met also plays a role in tumor pathophysiology. As a “scatter factor” hepatocyte growth factor stimulates cancer cell migration, invasion and subsequently promote metastases. Hepatocyte growth factor further is involved in desmoplastic reaction and consequently indorse chemo- and radiotherapy resistance. Explicitly, this pathway seems to mediate cancer cell aggressiveness and to correlate with poor prognosis and survival rate. Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma is a carcinoma with high aggressiveness and metastases rate. Latest insights show that the HGF/c-Met signal pathway might play an important role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma pathophysiology. In the present review, we highlight the role of HGF/c-Met pathway in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with focus on its effect on cellular pathophysiology and discuss its role as a potential therapeutic target in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. INTRODUCTION activation causes auto-phosphorylation of c-Met and subsequent activation of downstream signaling pathways Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a multifunctional such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), gene. -
Hepatocyte Growth Factor: a Regulator of Inflammation and Autoimmunity
Autoimmunity Reviews 14 (2015) 293–303 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Autoimmunity Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/autrev Review Hepatocyte growth factor: A regulator of inflammation and autoimmunity Nicolas Molnarfi a,b,1, Mahdia Benkhoucha a,b,1, Hiroshi Funakoshi d, Toshikazu Nakamura e, Patrice H. Lalive a,b,c,⁎ a Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland b Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neurology, Unit of Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland c Department of Genetics and Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory Medicine Service, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland d Center for Advanced Research and Education, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan e Neurogen Inc., Nakahozumi, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan article info abstract Article history: Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has been extensively studied over several decades, Received 20 November 2014 but was only recently recognized as a key player in mediating protection of many types of inflammatory and au- Accepted 25 November 2014 toimmune diseases. HGF was reported to prevent and attenuate disease progression by influencing multiple Available online 1 December 2014 pathophysiological processes involved in inflammatory and immune response, including cell migration, matura- tion, cytokine production, antigen presentation, and T cell effector function. In this review, we discuss the actions Keywords: fl HGF and mechanisms of HGF in in ammation and immunity and the therapeutic potential of this factor for the treat- fl c-Met ment of in ammatory and autoimmune diseases. Inflammation © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Autoimmunity Autoimmune regulator Therapy Contents 1. -
The Role of Hepatocyte Growth Factor in Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Induced
Song et al. Stem Cell Research & Therapy (2020) 11:178 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-01691-x RESEARCH Open Access The role of hepatocyte growth factor in mesenchymal stem cell-induced recovery in spinal cord injured rats Peiwen Song1†, Tianyu Han1†, Xia Xiang1, Ying Wang2, Huang Fang3, Yang Niu1 and Cailiang Shen1* Abstract Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have become a promising treatment for spinal cord injury (SCI) due to the fact that they provide a favorable environment. Treatment using MSCs results in a better neurological functional improvement through the promotion of nerve cell regeneration and the modulation of inflammation. Many studies have highlighted that the beneficial effects of MSCs are more likely associated with their secreted factors. However, the identity of the factor that plays a key role in the MSC-induced neurological functional recovery following SCI as well as its molecular mechanism still remains unclear. Methods: A conditioned medium (collected from the MSCs) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were used to test the effects on the differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCS) in the presence of BMP4 with or without a c-Met antibody. In SCI rats, Western blot, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, and hematoxylin-eosin staining were used to investigate the biological effects of MSC-conditioned medium and HGF on nerve cell regeneration and inflammation with or without the pre-treatment using a c-Met antibody. In addition, the possible molecular mechanism (cross-talk between HGF/c-Met and the BMP/Smad 1/5/8 signaling pathway) was also detected by Western blot both in vivo and in vitro. -
A Bioinformatics Model of Human Diseases on the Basis Of
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS A Bioinformatics Model of Human Diseases on the basis of Differentially Expressed Genes (of Domestic versus Wild Animals) That Are Orthologs of Human Genes Associated with Reproductive-Potential Changes Vasiliev1,2 G, Chadaeva2 I, Rasskazov2 D, Ponomarenko2 P, Sharypova2 E, Drachkova2 I, Bogomolov2 A, Savinkova2 L, Ponomarenko2,* M, Kolchanov2 N, Osadchuk2 A, Oshchepkov2 D, Osadchuk2 L 1 Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; 2 Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; * Correspondence: [email protected]. Tel.: +7 (383) 363-4963 ext. 1311 (M.P.) Supplementary data on effects of the human gene underexpression or overexpression under this study on the reproductive potential Table S1. Effects of underexpression or overexpression of the human genes under this study on the reproductive potential according to our estimates [1-5]. ↓ ↑ Human Deficit ( ) Excess ( ) # Gene NSNP Effect on reproductive potential [Reference] ♂♀ NSNP Effect on reproductive potential [Reference] ♂♀ 1 increased risks of preeclampsia as one of the most challenging 1 ACKR1 ← increased risk of atherosclerosis and other coronary artery disease [9] ← [3] problems of modern obstetrics [8] 1 within a model of human diseases using Adcyap1-knockout mice, 3 in a model of human health using transgenic mice overexpressing 2 ADCYAP1 ← → [4] decreased fertility [10] [4] Adcyap1 within only pancreatic β-cells, ameliorated diabetes [11] 2 within a model of human diseases -
A Global Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Molecular Hallmarks of Neural Stem Cell Death, Survival, and Differentiation in Response to Partial FGF-2 and EGF Deprivation
A Global Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Molecular Hallmarks of Neural Stem Cell Death, Survival, and Differentiation in Response to Partial FGF-2 and EGF Deprivation Vanesa Nieto-Este´ vez1,2, Jaime Pignatelli1,2, Marcos J. Arau´ zo-Bravo3, Anahı´ Hurtado-Chong1, Carlos Vicario-Abejo´ n1,2* 1 Instituto Cajal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı´ficas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain, 2 Centro de Investigacio´nBiome´dica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain, 3 Laboratory of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Muenster, Germany Abstract Neurosphere cell culture is a commonly used model to study the properties and potential applications of neural stem cells (NSCs). However, standard protocols to culture NSCs have yet to be established, and the mechanisms underlying NSC survival and maintenance of their undifferentiated state, in response to the growth factors FGF-2 and EGF are not fully understood. Using cultures of embryonic and adult olfactory bulb stem cells (eOBSCs and aOBSCs), we analyzed the consequences of FGF-2 and EGF addition at different intervals on proliferation, cell cycle progression, cell death and differentiation, as well as on global gene expression. As opposed to cultures supplemented daily, addition of FGF-2 and EGF every 4 days significantly reduced the neurosphere volume and the total number of cells in the spheres, mainly due to increased cell death. Moreover, partial FGF-2 and EGF deprivation produced an increase in OBSC differentiation during the proliferative phase. These changes were more evident in aOBSC than eOBSC cultures. Remarkably, these effects were accompanied by a significant upregulation in the expression of endogenous Fgf-2 and genes involved in cell death and survival (Cryab), lipid catabolic processes (Pla2g7), cell adhesion (Dscaml1), cell differentiation (Dscaml1, Gpr17, S100b, Ndrg2) and signal transduction (Gpr17, Ndrg2). -
In Vitro Differentiation of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal
Alexandria Journal of Medicine (2017) 53, 167–173 HOSTED BY Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine Alexandria Journal of Medicine http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ajme In vitro differentiation of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells into functioning hepatocytes May H. Hasan a, Kamal G. Botros a, Mona A. El-Shahat a,*, Hussein A. Abdallah b, Mohamed A. Sobh c a Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt b Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt c Experimental Biology, Urology & Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Egypt Received 29 January 2016; revised 6 May 2016; accepted 14 May 2016 Available online 5 August 2016 KEYWORDS Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were isolated by gradient density centrifugation from Umbilical cord blood; umbilical cord blood. Spindle-shaped adherent cells were permitted to grow to 70% confluence Mesenchymal stem cells; in primary culture media which was reached by day 12. Induction of differentiation started by cul- Culture; turing cells with differentiation medium containing FGF-4 and HGF. Under hepatogenic condi- Hepatocytes; tions few cuboidal cells appeared in culture on day 7. From day 21 to day 28, most of cells HGF; became small and round. The control negative cells cultured in serum free media showed FGF-4 fibroblast-like morphology. Urea production and protein secretion by the differentiated hepatocyte-like cells were detected on day 21 and increased on day 28. Protein was significantly increased in comparison with control by day 28. The cells became positive for AFP at day 7 and positive cells could still be detected at days 21 and 28. -
Adrenomedullin Inhibits Hypoxic Cell Death by Upregulation of Bcl-2 in Endometrial Cancer Cells: a Possible Promotion Mechanism for Tumour Growth
Oncogene (2001) 20, 2937 ± 2945 ã 2001 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0950 ± 9232/01 $15.00 www.nature.com/onc Adrenomedullin inhibits hypoxic cell death by upregulation of Bcl-2 in endometrial cancer cells: a possible promotion mechanism for tumour growth MK Oehler1,3, C Norbury2, S Hague1,3, MCP Rees3 and R Bicknell*,1 1Molecular Angiogenesis Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radclie Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK; 2Cell Cycle Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK; 3Nueld Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK Regions of hypoxia are a common feature of solid tumours. of benign and malignant tissues and human cancer cell When tumour cells are exposed to hypoxic stress, lines (Hinson et al., 2000). transcription of a battery of genes is initiated. The ADM is a pluripotent peptide with properties angiogenic factor adrenomedullin (ADM) is a hypoxia ranging from inducing vasorelaxation to acting as a regulated gene. ADM is thought to act through the G growth factor for various benign and malignant cell protein-coupled receptor calcitonin receptor-like receptor types (Hinson et al., 2000). We were the ®rst to show (CRLR), with speci®city being conferred by the receptor that ADM is an angiogenic factor (Zhao et al., 1998). associated modifying protein 2 (RAMP2). Here we report Furthermore we demonstrated that ADM expression in for the ®rst time that ADM treated or stably transfected uterine leiomyomas (benign smooth muscle tumours) Ishikawa cells overexpressing ADM show increased correlated with vascular density (Hague et al., 2000). -
Migration Dichotomy of Glioblastoma by Interacting with Focal Adhesion Kinase
Oncogene (2012) 31, 5132 --5143 & 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0950-9232/12 www.nature.com/onc ORIGINAL ARTICLE EphB2 receptor controls proliferation/migration dichotomy of glioblastoma by interacting with focal adhesion kinase SD Wang1, P Rath1,2, B Lal1,2, J-P Richard1,2,YLi1,2, CR Goodwin3, J Laterra1,2,4,5 and S Xia1,2 Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most frequent and aggressive primary brain tumors in adults. Uncontrolled proliferation and abnormal cell migration are two prominent spatially and temporally disassociated characteristics of GBMs. In this study, we investigated the role of the receptor tyrosine kinase EphB2 in controlling the proliferation/migration dichotomy of GBM. We studied EphB2 gain of function and loss of function in glioblastoma-derived stem-like neurospheres, whose in vivo growth pattern closely replicates human GBM. EphB2 expression stimulated GBM neurosphere cell migration and invasion, and inhibited neurosphere cell proliferation in vitro. In parallel, EphB2 silencing increased tumor cell proliferation and decreased tumor cell migration. EphB2 was found to increase tumor cell invasion in vivo using an internally controlled dual-fluorescent xenograft model. Xenografts derived from EphB2-overexpressing GBM neurospheres also showed decreased cellular proliferation. The non-receptor tyrosine kinase focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was found to be co-associated with and highly activated by EphB2 expression, and FAK activation facilitated focal adhesion formation, cytoskeleton structure change and cell migration in EphB2-expressing GBM neurosphere cells. Taken together, our findings indicate that EphB2 has pro-invasive and anti-proliferative actions in GBM stem-like neurospheres mediated, in part, by interactions between EphB2 receptors and FAK. -
Stromal Fibroblasts Present in Breast Carcinomas Promote Tumor Growth
Stromal fibroblasts present in breast carcinomas promote tumor growth and angiogenesis through adrenomedullin secretion Zohra Benyahia, Nadège Dussault, Mylène Cayol, Romain Sigaud, Caroline Berenguer-Daizé, Christine Delfino, Asma Tounsi, Stéphane Garcia, Pierre-Marie Martin, Kamel Mabrouk, et al. To cite this version: Zohra Benyahia, Nadège Dussault, Mylène Cayol, Romain Sigaud, Caroline Berenguer-Daizé, et al.. Stromal fibroblasts present in breast carcinomas promote tumor growth and angiogenesis through adrenomedullin secretion. Oncotarget, Impact journals, 2017, 8 (9), 10.18632/oncotarget.14999. hal-01699152 HAL Id: hal-01699152 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01699152 Submitted on 2 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, 2017, Vol. 8, (No. 9), pp: 15744-15762 Research Paper Stromal fibroblasts present in breast carcinomas promote tumor growth and angiogenesis through adrenomedullin secretion Zohra Benyahia1, Nadège Dussault1, Mylène Cayol1, Romain Sigaud1, Caroline Berenguer-Daizé1,