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New Lycaenid Butterfly Records from Jammu & Kashmir, India

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OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of artcles in any medium, reproducton, and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Note New Lycaenid butterfly records from Jammu & Kashmir, India Shakha Sharma & Neeraj Sharma 26 June 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 7 | Pages: 11984–11987 10.11609/jot.4046.10.7.11984–11987 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher & Host Partners Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2018 | 10(7): 11984–11987 Note The Jammu region of the New Lycaenid butterfly records from Himalayan state of Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir, India has been the least explored for 1 2 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) buterfies and there is a substantal Shakha Sharma & Neeraj Sharma ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) lack of informaton on their habitat 1 Department of Zoology, Government Gandhi Memorial Science range and distributon except for few College, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 180006, India OPEN ACCESS scatered reports (Sharma & Sharma 2 Insttute of Mountain Environment, University of Jammu, 2017). The Jammu region ofers a Bhaderwah, Jammu & Kashmir 182222, India 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] wide range of habitats contained in (corresponding author) diferent geographical and climatc regimes ranging from the southern alluvial plains of Ravi and Chenab to the moderately elevated Shivaliks, Pir-Panjal consultng available literature, viz., keys (Evans 1927, and Great Himalaya further northwards bordering Kashmir 1932), catalogue (Varshney & Smetacek 2015), feld guides in the north and Ladakh in the north-east. The recent and books (Varshney 1983, 1993; Kunte 2006; Pajni et al. reports on new records and range extension suggests that 2006; Singh 2010; Kehimkar 2014, 2016; Smetacek 2016; the region is least explored and underrepresented in terms Sondhi & Kunte 2018), annotated checklist (van Gasse of buterfy fauna in comparison to the neighbouring 2013), besides the online resources (Anonymous 2018 states of Utarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. a,b,c,d; Chandrasekharan 2018). The distributon range of The buterfy surveys were conducted across diferent buterfies was ascertained from the synoptc catalogue of regions of Jammu province from the southern alluvial buterfies of India (Varshney & Smetacek 2015). plains of Chenab and Ravi to the Himalaya through the Shivaliks and Pir-Panjal mountains during June 2016 to Subfamily Lycaeninae February 2018. The areas covered included Kalidhar and Eastern Blue Sapphire Heliophorus oda (Hewitson, 1865) Dalhori forests in district Rajouri (west), Mansar-Surinsar- Known distributon untl this study: India (Himachal Manwal range, districts Jammu, Samba and Udhampur Pradesh to Sikkim), Nepal, Bhutan (van Gasse 2013; (south), Mansar-Manwal, Billawar-Basoholi-Bani, district Kehimkar 2014, 2016; Varshney & Smetacek 2015; Kathua (east), Bhaderwah, district Doda (north), and Smetacek 2016; Sondhi & Kunte 2018; Anonymous 2018a). Paddar in district Kishtwar (northeast) within an elevaton Remarks: A female individual (Image 1) was spoted range of 320–3,200 m (Fig. 1). During the exploratons, sitng on a rock during an overcast afernoon on 13 June we observed seven lycaenid buterfy species previously 2016 at Marwah (2,800m), Kishtwar. The species has not not recorded from the state of Jammu & Kashmir. All been recorded anywhere from the region aferwards. the species were photographed in the feld and geo- Eastern Blue Sapphire shows an established distributon coordinates recorded. The species were identfed by across the Himalaya, partcularly the neighbouring DOI: htp://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4046.10.7.11984-11987 | ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3B4BF797-968A-43A5-83D2-3EC6607B43A8 Editor: James Young, Hong Kong Lepidoptera Society, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong. Date of publicaton: 26 June 2018 (online & print) Manuscript details: Ms # 4046 | Received 01 February 2018 | Final received 04 May 2018 | Finally accepted 01 June 2018 Citaton: Sharma, S. & N. Sharma (2018). New Lycaenid buterfy records from Jammu & Kashmir, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(7): 11984–11987; htp:// doi.org/10.11609/jot.4046.10.7.11984-11987 Copyright: © Sharma & Sharma 2018. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use of this artcle in any medium, reproduc- ton and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Funding: Insttute of Mountain Environment, University of Jammu. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Acknowledgements: The authors gratefully acknowledge the Faculty of Life Sciences, Insttute of Mountain Environment, University of Jammu for the feld surveys and laboratory access. The authors are also thankful to the Department of ForestsLOGOs and Wildlife Protecton, Government of Jammu & Kashmir for the help and support during the feld surveys. 11984 New Lycaenid buterfy records from Jammu & Kashmir, India Sharma & Sharma. Figure 1. Study area showing locatons of new buterfy records Himachal Pradesh and Utarakhand states and thus could Remarks: One individual was spoted sitng on Pteris be a possible range extension of the species. biaurita L. in a patch of pure Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks. near Bhaderwah on 24 June 2016 at an elevaton of 1,750m. Subfamily Curetnae Another individual (Image 3) was spoted basking over a Bright Sunbeam Curets bulis bulis (Westwood, 1852) leaf of Rumex nepalensis Sprengel on a sunny afernoon on Known distributon untl this study: India (Himachal 09 July 2017 near village Massu (2,750m) Paddar, Kishtwar Pradesh, Utarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, District. Not common, it is the frst confrmed report of its Chatsgarh, Andhra Pradesh), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, distributon in Jammu & Kashmir State. Myanmar (van Gasse 2013; Kehimkar 2014, 2016; Varshney & Smetacek 2015; Smetacek 2016; Sondhi & Kunte 2018; Common Onyx Horaga onyx onyx (Moore, 1857) Anonymous 2018b). Known distributon untl this study: India (Western Remarks: An individual was spoted fying swifly Ghats of Maharashtra southwards, Himachal Pradesh, in open scrub interspersed with Chir Pine trees near Utarakhand, Utar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, Arunachal Chwkichoura (950m), district Jammu on 20 October 2017 Pradesh), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri (Image 2). The individual kept fying around the Chir Pines Lanka (Kehimkar 2014, 2016; Varshney & Smetacek 2015; intermitently and sitng on the leaves of Carissa opaca L. Smetacek 2016; Chandrasekharan 2018; Sondhi & Kunte shrub. It was photographed in the feld and identfed as 2018). bright sunbeam buterfy. During our visit on 22 October Remarks: One individual was spoted near a spring 2017, we again encountered an individual, this tme a few beside a small market at Bhambla (680m), Rajouri District. kilometers away near Kalidhar (820m) sitng with closed The individual kept fying over the Ipomea pes-tgridis L., wings over a sedimentary rock, for salts probably. The a climber before setling down for nectar feeding over species has so far been reported from the adjoining state the fower heads of Tridax procumbens L. (Image 4). The of Himachal Pradesh and thus could be a possible range authors again recorded this species from G.G.M. Science extension and a new record for Jammu & Kashmir State. College (320m) and Environmental Park (340m), Jammu as well. The species has its recorded distributon tll Subfamily Theclinae Himachal Pradesh and thus could be a range extension Kinnaur Walnut Blue Chaetoprocta odata (Hewitson, further northwards to the state of Jammu & Kashmir 1865) Known distributon untl this study: India (Chitral, Brown Onyx Horaga albimacula viola (Moore, 1882) Himachal Pradesh) (van Gasse 2013; Varshney & Smetacek Known distributon untl this study: India (Western 2015; Smetacek 2016; Sondhi & Kunte 2018; Anonymous Ghats of Kerala and Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, 2018c). Utarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal, Bhutan, Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2018 | 10(7): 11984–11987 11985 New Lycaenid buterfy records from Jammu & Kashmir, India Sharma & Sharma. Bangladesh, Myanmar (Kehimkar 2014, 2016; Varshney © Neeraj Sharma & Smetacek 2015; Smetacek 2016; Anonymous 2018d; Sondhi & Kunte 2018). Remarks: One individual was spoted in the botanical gardens (320m) of Government Gandhi Memorial Science College, Jammu on a sunny morning on 13 November 2017. The individual, a fast fier, suddenly dropped from the nearby plantaton to setle over the leaf of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don (Image 5) for a few seconds before fying away to be never seen again. The species has so far been recorded untl Himachal Pradesh and thus a new
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    Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal D.V. Rao, Kailash Chandra* and Kamla Devi** Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad-50004B 'Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 'Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata 1 Citation Rao, D.V., Kailash Chandra and Kamala Devi (2013). Endemic Animals of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 182pp. E-Publication : September, 2013 ISBN: 978-81-8171-351-3 © Government of India, 2013 Published at the publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 2 CONTENTS Page No. Introduction 4 Systematic list of Endemic fauna ...... 7 Mammals 24 Birds 28 Reptiles 46 Amphibia 51 Fishes 52 Molluscas 53 Earthworms 85 Crustaceans 86 Pycnogonida ........... 88 Insects 88 Arachnida 145 Chilopoda 146 Sponges 147 Soft & stinging corals 149 Spiny Crown Worms .......... .. 151 Protozoans 151 Meiofauna 152 Discussion 156 Summary 158 Acknowledgements 158 References 158 3 INTRODUCTION The Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago situated between 6°45' Nand 30°30' N lat. and 90°20' E and 93°56' E long. in the Bay of Bengal spread over a linear distance of over 550 km. comprises of over 350 islands, islets and rock outcrops including two out lying volcanic islands - Barren and Narcondam, are the summits of submarine mountain range that extends from the Eastern Himalaya along Arakan Voma of lower Myanmar in the north to Sumatra and lesser Sundas in the south. The total land area of the islands is about 8,293 sq km with a coastline of 1,962 km.
  • Issue No. 21 September 2011 Feature Article Contents a Review of The

    Issue No. 21 September 2011 Feature Article Contents a Review of The

    Issue No. 21 September 2011 www.hkbiodiversity.net Feature Article Contents A Review of the Local Restrictedness Feature Article: A Review of the Local Restrictedness of of Hong Kong Butterflies Hong Kong Butterflies page 1 Angela Chan, Joseph Cheung, Phoebe Sze, Working Group Column: Alfred Wong, Eric Wong and Eva Yau The First Record of the Dung Beetle Butterfly Working Group Onitis excavatus (掘凹蜣螂) in Hong Kong page 13 漁農自然護理署蝴蝶工作小組自2002年進行全港性的蝴蝶生態 調查，收集有關香港蝴蝶的基線資料。本文回顧本港236種蝴蝶的 Rare Snakes Found: Mountain Keelback 無顳鱗游蛇 分佈情況，根據其出現頻率分為「十分稀有」、「稀有」、「不常 (Amphiesma atemporale, ) 見」、「常見」和「十分常見」，其中51種具保育價值。名錄所載 and Northern Reed Snake (Calamaria 鈍尾兩頭蛇 的236種蝴蝶當中，超過99%在本港的保護區有記錄。 septentrionalis, ) page 15 Division Column: Introduction Public Support Results in the Successful Despite the small size of Hong Kong (approximate land area 1,104 Rescue of a Juvenile Green Turtle km2), over 230 butterfly species have been recorded in the territory. (Chelonia mydas, 綠海龜) page 16 A checklist of Hong Kong butterflies dating back to 1895 included A Short Note on a Rare Bird Record: 113 butterfly species, which was collected by Skertchly on Hong Bulwer’s Petrel (Bulweria bulwerii, Kong Island (Bascombe, Johnston & Bascombe, 1999). The number of 褐燕鸌) page 19 butterfly species recorded has increased progressively to 146 (Kershaw, 1907), 179 (Eliot, 1953), 184 (Marsh, 1960), 190 (Tang, 1970) and 199 What’s New: (Johnston & Johnston, 1980). Since then, individual butterfly species Latest News on the New Species of new to Hong Kong have been reported from time to time, which has Pteroptyx Firefly page 20 continuously expanded the local butterfly checklist. By now, the long list of butterfly species ever recorded in Hong Kong covers more than 280 species, including vagrant species and historical records.