Download Article (PDF)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Article (PDF) PERNo. 330 i s (Aves)· t e Co ·0 0 t e rv yo dia • IVE • RVEYO ' OCCASIONAL PAPER No. 330 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Catalogue of Type Specilllens (Aves) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India R. SAKTHIVE"L*, B.B. DUTrA & K. VENKATARAMAN** (*[email protected] & [email protected]; **[email protected]) Zoological Survey of India M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Sakthivel, R., Dutta, B.B. and Venkataraman, K. 2011. Catalogue of type specimens (Aves) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Rec. zoc;>l. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No. 330 : 1-174 (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published : November, 2011 ISBN 978-81-8171-294-3 © Gout. ofIndia, 2011 All RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stomp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE India : ~ 525.00 Foreign: $ 35; £ 25 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 and printed at Calcutta Repro Graphics, Kolkata-700 006 CONTENTS INfRODUcrION .................................................................................................................. 1 Family MEGAPODIIDAE Genus Megapodius Gaimard, IB23 01. Megapodius nicobariensis Blyth (225) .................................................................... 2 Family PHASIANIDAE Genus A,.boricola Hodgson, 1844 02. Arboricola intermedia Blyth (271) ........................................................................... 2 Genus Bambusicola Gould, 1863 03. Bambusicola fytchii, Anderson (274) .........................................................•....... · .. ·.·3 Genus Gallus Brisson, 1760 04. Gallus ferrugineus murghi Robinson & Kloss (299) .............................................. 3 Family TURNICIDAE Genus Thrnix Bonnaterre, 1791 05. Thrnix blanfordii Blyth (315) ........................................................................... · ........ 4 Family RALLIDAE Genus Rallus Linnaeus, 1758 06. Rallus indicus Blyth (328) ........................................................................................ 4 Family CHARADRIIDAE Genus Pluvianus Vieil1ot, IB16 07. Pluvianus cinereus Blyth (365) ................................................................................. 4 Family COLUMBIDAE Genus Treron, Vieil1ot, IB16 oB. Treron chloroptera Blyth (500) ................................................................................ 5 Family PSIITACIDAE Genus Palaeornis Vigors, IB25 09· Palaeornis calthropae Layard (565) ................ ;........................................................ 5 Family CUCULIDAE Genus Cuculus Linneaus, 175B 10. Ctlculus nisicolor Blyth (575) .................................................................................... 6 Genus Centropus Il1iger,lBll 11. Centropus andamanensis 'Tytler' = Beavan (603) .................................................. 6 (iv) 12. Centropus chlororhynchus Blyth (604) .................................................................... 6 Family STRIGIDAE Genus Scops Savigny, 1809 13. Scops lettia Hodgson (624) ........................................................ · ..... · ........ · ............... 7 Genus Otus Pennant, 1769 14. Otus bakkamoena manipurensis Roonwal & Nath (624) ...................................... 7 Genus Syrnium Savigny, 1809 15. Syrnium (strix) biddulphi Scully (661) ................................................................... 8 Genus Athene Boie, 1822 16. Athene malbaricus Blyth (637) ................................................................................ 8 17. Athene castanonotus Blyth (638) ............................................................................ 8 Family PODARGIDAE Genus Batrachostomus Gould, 1838 18. Batrachostomus affinis Blyth ...................................................... , ............................ 9 Family CAPRIMULGIDAE Genus Caprimulgus Linnaeus, 1758 19. Caprimulgus monticolus Franklin (682) ................................................................. 9 Family APODIDAE Genus Cypselus Illiger, 1811 20. Cypselus leuconyx Blyth (700)' ............................................................................... 10 21. Cypselus subfurcatus Blyth (706) ........................................................................... 10 Family ALCEDINIDAE Genus Alcedo Linnaeus, 1758 22. Alcedo grandis Blyth (721) ...................................................................................... 10 Genus Todiramphus Liesson, 1827 23. Todiramphus occipitalis Blyth (743) ...................................................................... 11 Family CORACIIDAE Genus Corvus Linnaeus, 1758 24· Corvus benghalensis Linnaeus (755) ...................................................................... 11 Family BUCEROTIDAE Genus Ptilolaemus Ogilvie-Grant, 1892 25. Buceros tickelli Blyth (770) ..................................................................................... 25 Family CAPITONIDAE Genus Megalaima, G.R. Gray, 1842 26. Megalaima lineata kutru Mukherjee '(784) ........................................................... 12 (v) Genus Bucco Brisson, 1760 27. Bucco frankilinii Blyth (787) .................................................................................. 13 28. Bucco malabaricus Blyth (790) .............................................................................. 13 Family INDICATORIDAE Genus Indicator Stephens, 1815 29. Indicator xanthonotus Bltyh (794) ......................................................................... 13 Family PICIDAE Genus Picus Linnaeus, 1758 30. Picus striolants Blyth (808) .................................................................................... 14 31. Picus rubricotus Blyth (849) ................................................................................... 14 32. Picus gymnopthalmus Blyth (854) ......................................................................... 15 33. Picus (Dendrocopos) hardwickii Jerdon (852) ..................................................... 15 34. Picus andamanensis Blyth (8,46) ............................................................................ 15 35. Picus canicapillus Blyth (850) ................................................................................ 16 36. Picus (Dendrocopos) darjellensis Blyth (838,839) ................................................ 16 37. Picus cordatus Jerdon (856) ................................................................................... 17 Genus Gecinulus Blyth, 1845 38. Gecinulus viridis Blyth ............................................................................................ 17 Genus Brachypternus Strickland, 1841 39. Br. [achypternus] dilutus Blyth (818) .................................................................... 17 Genus Mulleripicus Bonaparte, 1854 40. Mulleripicus hodgei Blyth (831) ............................................................................. 18 41. Mulleripicus feddeni Blanford ................................................................................ 18 Genus Micropternus Blyth, 1845 42. Micropternus phaioceps Blyth (803) ..................................................................... 19 Family PITIIDAE Genus Anthocinla Blyth, 1862 43. Anthocinla phayrei Blyth ........................................................................................ 19 Genus Pitta Vieillot, 1816 44. Pitta cyanea Blyth (871) .......................................................................................... 19 Family ALAUDIDAE Genus Mirafra Hosfield, 1821 45. Mirafra erythroptera Blyth (877) ......................................................................... 20 46. Mirafra cantillans Blyth (872) .............................................................................. 20 (vi) 47. Mirafra affinis Blyth (874) ..................................................................................... 21 Family HIRUNDINIDAE Genus Hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 48. Hirundo hyperythra Blyth (928) ............................................................................ 21 49. Hirundo tytleri J erdon (918) .................................................................................. 21 Family CAMPEPHAGIDAE Genus Pericrocotus Boie, 1826 50. Pericrocotus solaris Blyth (1088) ........................................................................... 22 Genus Graucalus Grey, 1841 51. Graucalus dobsoni Ball (1076) ............................................................................... 22 Genus Tephrodornis Swainson, 1832 52. Tephrodornis affinis Blyth (1071) ........................................................................... 23 Family PYCNONOTIDAE Genus Iole Blyth, 1844 53. Iole olivacea Blyth (1141) .......................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Changing Pattern of Spatio-Social Interrelationship of Hunting Community in Upper Dibang Valley
    Changing Pattern of Spatio-Social Interrelationship of Hunting Community in Upper Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh A Dissertation submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By MOHAN SHARMA Department of Geography School of Human Sciences February 2020 Date: 07/02/2020 DECLARATION I, Mohan Sharma, hereby declare that the research work embodied in the Dissertation titled “Changing Pattern of Spatio-Social Interrelationship of Hunting Community in Upper Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh” submitted to Sikkim University for the award of the Degree of Master of Philosophy, is my original work. The thesis has not been submitted for any other degree of this University or any other University. (Mohan Sharma) Roll Number: 18MPGP01 Regd. No.: 18MPhil/GOG/01 Name of the Department: Geography Name of the School: Human Sciences Date: 07/02/2020 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation titled “Changing Pattern of Spatio-Social Interrelationship of Hunting Community in Upper Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh” submitted to Sikkim University for the partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Department of Geography, embodies the result of bonafide research work carried out by Mr. Mohan Sharma under our guidance and supervision. No part of the dissertation has been submitted for any other degree, diploma, associateship and fellowship. All the assistance and help received during the course of the investigation have been duly acknowledged by him. We recommend
    [Show full text]
  • Melagiris (Tamil Nadu)
    MELAGIRIS (TAMIL NADU) PROPOSAL FOR IMPORTANT BIRD AREA (IBA) State : Tamil Nadu, India District : Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri Coordinates : 12°18©54"N 77°41©42"E Ownership : State Area : 98926.175 ha Altitude : 300-1395 m Rainfall : 620-1000 mm Temperature : 10°C - 35°C Biographic Zone : Deccan Peninsula Habitats : Tropical Dry Deciduous, Riverine Vegetation, Tropical Dry Evergreen Proposed Criteria A1 (Globally Threatened Species) A2 (Endemic Bird Area 123 - Western Ghats, Secondary Area s072 - Southern Deccan Plateau) A3 (Biome-10 - Indian Peninsula Tropical Moist Forest, Biome-11 - Indo-Malayan Tropical Dry Zone) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Melagiris are a group of hills lying nestled between the Cauvery and Chinnar rivers, to the south-east of Hosur taluk in Tamil Nadu, India. The Melagiris form part of an almost unbroken stretch of forests connecting Bannerghatta National Park (which forms its north-western boundary) to the forests of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary - Karnataka (which forms its southern boundary, separated by the river Cauvery), and further to Biligirirangan hills and Sathyamangalam forests. The northern and western parts are comparatively plain and is part of the Mysore plateau. The average elevation in this region is 500-1000 m. Ground sinks to 300m in the valley of the Cauvery and the highest point is the peak of Guthereyan at 1395.11 m. Red sandy loam is the most common soil type found in this region. Small deposits of alluvium are found along Cauvery and Chinnar rivers and Kaoline is found in some areas near Jowlagiri. The temperature ranges from 10°C ± 35°C. South-west monsoon is fairly active mostly in the northern areas, but north-east monsoon is distinctly more effective in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Save the Sparrows
    Save the Sparrows ‘Like we have driven cattle out of the city, We have also driven the birds away’ About sparrows…. You will find sparrows like Indian House Sparrow or Indian Sparrow in the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. They belong to the sparrow family Passeridae and their scientific name is Passer domesticus. The Latin word Passeridae and English word sparrow is the term used for small active birds and the Latin word domesticus means "belonging to the house". They are common birds found in most parts of the world like in most of Europe and Asia and the Mediterranean region. There are 5 Species found in India these are House Sparrow, Spanish Sparrow, Sind Sparrow, Russet Sparrow and Eurasian Sparrow. Humans and sparrows……. The House Sparrows are believed to have been closely associated with humans around 10,000 years ago. The House Sparrow is considered to be beneficial to humans especially by eating insect pests. It has even been mentioned in our mythologies and folklores, along with the common crow, eagles, vultures and other birds, which used to build their nest close to human dwellings. In South India it was considered a good omen if the house sparrow built a nest inside their houses. House sparrows are also represented in Egyptian art. Are you interested in bird watching? Tell us one of interesting observation while watching birds like sparrows, common crow etc. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Sad but true: Sparrows were once a very common bird all over…now they are on the verge of extinction… Causes for their extinction …… Decline in the population of sparrows is a global phenomenon and it’s clearly visible in many countries around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated List of Birds Wintering in the Lhasa River Watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
    FORKTAIL 23 (2007): 1–11 An annotated list of birds wintering in the Lhasa river watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China AARON LANG, MARY ANNE BISHOP and ALEC LE SUEUR The occurrence and distribution of birds in the Lhasa river watershed of Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China, is not well documented. Here we report on recent observations of birds made during the winter season (November–March). Combining these observations with earlier records shows that at least 115 species occur in the Lhasa river watershed and adjacent Yamzho Yumco lake during the winter. Of these, at least 88 species appear to occur regularly and 29 species are represented by only a few observations. We recorded 18 species not previously noted during winter. Three species noted from Lhasa in the 1940s, Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata, Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria and Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica, were not observed during our study. Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis (Vulnerable) and Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus are among the more visible species in the agricultural habitats which dominate the valley floors. There is still a great deal to be learned about the winter birds of the region, as evidenced by the number of apparently new records from the last 15 years. INTRODUCTION limited from the late 1940s to the early 1980s. By the late 1980s the first joint ventures with foreign companies were The Lhasa river watershed in Tibet Autonomous Region, initiated and some of the first foreign non-governmental People’s Republic of China, is an important wintering organisations were allowed into Tibet, enabling our own area for a number of migratory and resident bird species.
    [Show full text]
  • WHITE-BELLIED HERON REPORT Ardea Insignis Hume, 1878
    REPORT WHITE-BELLIED HERON Ardea insignis Hume, 1878 ANNUAL POPULATION SURVEY 2021 Report prepared by Indra Acharja/RSPN [email protected] Summary Introduction The 19 th White-bellied Heron (WBH) annual population survey conducted from 27 February – 03 March 2021 The White-bellied Heron (Ardea insignis Hume 1878) is a large heron species of the family Ardeidae, order counted 22 herons in the country. The survey confirmed 19 adults and three sub-adult individuals, which is five less Pelecaniformes, found in freshwater ecosystems of the Himalayas. It is categorized as critically endangered under than the previous year. The decrease in population was mainly observed in upper Punatsangchhu basin; Phochu, the IUCN Red List of threatened species and protected under the Schedule I of Forests and Nature Conservation Mochhu, Adha and Harachhu which were oldest and previously the most abundantly used habitats in Bhutan. The Act 1995 of Bhutan. It was listed as threatened in 1988, uplisted to endangered in 1994, and to critically endangered survey covered all currently known and expected habitats along Punatsangchhu, Mangdechhu, Chamkharchhu, since 2007. The distribution of WBH to undisturbed freshwater river systems and its piscivorous feeding behaviour Drangmechhu, Kurichhu, Kholongchhu and major tributaries. For the survey, habitats across the country were can be easily associated with the health of the ecosystem and pristinely environment. They are the indicators of our divided into 53 priority zones and surveyors were deployed to look for the WBH from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM for freshwater river systems. Their presence in our rivers indicates the health of the rivers, the fish population, water five consecutive days within their designated zone.
    [Show full text]
  • A Systematic Ornithological Study of the Northern Region of Iranian Plateau, Including Bird Names in Native Language
    Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2012, 2 (1):222-241 ISSN: 2248 –9215 CODEN (USA): EJEBAU A systematic ornithological study of the Northern region of Iranian Plateau, including bird names in native language Peyman Mikaili 1, (Romana) Iran Dolati 2,*, Mohammad Hossein Asghari 3, Jalal Shayegh 4 1Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 2Islamic Azad University, Mahabad branch, Mahabad, Iran 3Islamic Azad University, Urmia branch, Urmia, Iran 4Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, Shabestar branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT A major potation of this study is devoted to presenting almost all main ornithological genera and species described in Gilanprovince, located in Northern Iran. The bird names have been listed and classified according to the scientific codes. An etymological study has been presented for scientific names, including genus and species. If it was possible we have provided the etymology of Persian and Gilaki native names of the birds. According to our best knowledge, there was no previous report gathering and describing the ornithological fauna of this part of the world. Gilan province, due to its meteorological circumstances and the richness of its animal life has harbored a wide range of animals. Therefore, the nomenclature system used by the natives for naming the animals, specially birds, has a prominent stance in this country. Many of these local and dialectal names of the birds have been entered into standard language of the country (Persian language). The study has presented majority of comprehensive list of the Gilaki bird names, categorized according to the ornithological classifications.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Highlights 14Th to 26Th November 2019 (13 Days)
    Thailand Highlights 14th to 26th November 2019 (13 days) Trip Report Siamese Fireback by Forrest Rowland Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Forrest Rowland Trip Report – RBL Thailand - Highlights 2019 2 Tour Summary Thailand has been known as a top tourist destination for quite some time. Foreigners and Ex-pats flock there for the beautiful scenery, great infrastructure, and delicious cuisine among other cultural aspects. For birders, it has recently caught up to big names like Borneo and Malaysia, in terms of respect for the avian delights it holds for visitors. Our twelve-day Highlights Tour to Thailand set out to sample a bit of the best of every major habitat type in the country, with a slight focus on the lush montane forests that hold most of the country’s specialty bird species. The tour began in Bangkok, a bustling metropolis of winding narrow roads, flyovers, towering apartment buildings, and seemingly endless people. Despite the density and throng of humanity, many of the participants on the tour were able to enjoy a Crested Goshawk flight by Forrest Rowland lovely day’s visit to the Grand Palace and historic center of Bangkok, including a fun boat ride passing by several temples. A few early arrivals also had time to bird some of the urban park settings, even picking up a species or two we did not see on the Main Tour. For most, the tour began in earnest on November 15th, with our day tour of the salt pans, mudflats, wetlands, and mangroves of the famed Pak Thale Shore bird Project, and Laem Phak Bia mangroves.
    [Show full text]
  • Histological and Morphometric Analysis of Testes of Adult Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) of Bangladesh
    Int. J. Morphol., 33(1):100-104, 2015. Histological and Morphometric Analysis of Testes of Adult Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of Bangladesh Análisis Histológico y Morfométrico de Testiculos de Codorniz Adulta (Coturnix coturnix japonica) de Bangladesh Subrata Kumar Shil*; Md. Abul Quasem* & Mohammad Lutfur Rahman* SHIL, S. K.; QUASEM, A. & RAHMAN, M. L. Histological and morphometric analyses of testes of adult quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of Bangladesh. Int. J. Morphol., 33(1):100-104, 2015. SUMMARY: A histological and morphometric study was conducted to evaluate the seasonal testicular variations in the adult Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Bangladesh. The weight of birds and testes, volume, length, circumference, seminiferous tubule diameter, circumference and height of germinal epithelium of testes were measured. Sections of testes obtained from studied birds were stained with H&E and images were taken by J software. Weight and volume of paired testes of quails significantly heavier (P<0.05) in long day period of summer and rainy season (March – September) than the short day period of autumn and winter (October – February). Seasons had no significant effect on live weight gain of quails. The weight and diameter of testes or height of the germinal epithelium of the seminiferous tubule were positively correlated (r=0.84; r=0.88). Spermatogenic activity was pronounced during summer and rainy season than that of autumn and winter (P<0.05). KEY WORDS: Japanese quail; Morphometry; Testis; Season; Day length; Temperature. INTRODUCTION Reproduction of birds depends on photoperiod, in temperate zone species (Wingfield et al., 1992; Ball, rainfall, humidity, temperature and food as well as intrinsic 1993; Cockrem, 1995; Hahn et al., 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Lhasa and the Tibetan Plateau Cumulative
    Lhasa and the Tibetan Plateau Cumulative Bird List Column A: Total number of tours (out of 6) that the species was recorded Column B: Total number of days that the species was recorded on the 2016 tour Column C: Maximum daily count for that particular species on the 2016 tour Column D: H = Heard Only; (H) = Heard more than seen Globally threatened species as defined by BirdLife International (2004) Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-Rom Cambridge, U.K. BirdLife International are identified as follows: EN = Endangered; VU = Vulnerable; NT = Near- threatened. A B C D 6 Greylag Goose 2 15 Anser anser 6 Bar-headed Goose 4 300 Anser indicus 3 Whooper Swan 1 2 Cygnus cygnus 1 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 6 Ruddy Shelduck 8 700 Tadorna ferruginea 3 Gadwall 2 3 Anas strepera 1 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 5 Mallard 2 8 Anas platyrhynchos 2 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 1 Indian or Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhynchos or A. zonorhyncha 1 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata 1 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 1 Garganey 2 15 Anas querquedula 4 Eurasian Teal 2 50 Anas crecca 6 Red-crested Pochard 3 2000 Netta rufina 6 Common Pochard 2 200 Aythya ferina 3 Ferruginous Duck NT 1 8 Aythya nyroca 6 Tufted Duck 2 200 Aythya fuligula 5 Common Goldeneye 2 11 Bucephala clangula 4 Common Merganser 3 51 Mergus merganser 5 Chinese Grouse NT 2 1 Tetrastes sewerzowi 4 Verreaux's Monal-Partridge 1 1 H Tetraophasis obscurus 5 Tibetan Snowcock 1 5 H Tetraogallus tibetanus 4 Przevalski's Partridge 1 1 Alectoris magna 1 Daurian Partridge Perdix dauurica 6 Tibetan Partridge 2 11 Perdix hodgsoniae ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WINGS ● 1643 N.
    [Show full text]
  • A Baraminological Analysis of the Land Fowl (Class Aves, Order Galliformes)
    Galliform Baraminology 1 Running Head: GALLIFORM BARAMINOLOGY A Baraminological Analysis of the Land Fowl (Class Aves, Order Galliformes) Michelle McConnachie A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Spring 2007 Galliform Baraminology 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________ Timothy R. Brophy, Ph.D. Chairman of Thesis ______________________________ Marcus R. Ross, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Harvey D. Hartman, Th.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Judy R. Sandlin, Ph.D. Assistant Honors Program Director ______________________________ Date Galliform Baraminology 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, without Whom I would not have had the opportunity of being at this institution or producing this thesis. I would also like to thank my entire committee including Dr. Timothy Brophy, Dr. Marcus Ross, Dr. Harvey Hartman, and Dr. Judy Sandlin. I would especially like to thank Dr. Brophy who patiently guided me through the entire research and writing process and put in many hours working with me on this thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my family for their interest in this project and Robby Mullis for his constant encouragement. Galliform Baraminology 4 Abstract This study investigates the number of galliform bird holobaramins. Criteria used to determine the members of any given holobaramin included a biblical word analysis, statistical baraminology, and hybridization. The biblical search yielded limited biosystematic information; however, since it is a necessary and useful part of baraminology research it is both included and discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • A Molecular Phylogeny of the Peacock-Pheasants (Galliformes: Polyplectron Spp.) Indicates Loss and Reduction of Ornamental Traits and Display Behaviours
    Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (2001), 73: 187–198. With 3 figures doi:10.1006/bijl.2001.0536, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on A molecular phylogeny of the peacock-pheasants (Galliformes: Polyplectron spp.) indicates loss and reduction of ornamental traits and display behaviours REBECCA T. KIMBALL1,2∗, EDWARD L. BRAUN1,3, J. DAVID LIGON1, VITTORIO LUCCHINI4 and ETTORE RANDI4 1Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA 2Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA 3Department of Plant Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA 4Istituto Nazionale per la Fauna Selvatica, via Ca` Fornacetta 9, 40064 Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy Received 4 September 2000; accepted for publication 3 March 2001 The South-east Asian pheasant genus Polyplectron is comprised of six or seven species which are characterized by ocelli (ornamental eye-spots) in all but one species, though the sizes and distribution of ocelli vary among species. All Polyplectron species have lateral displays, but species with ocelli also display frontally to females, with feathers held erect and spread to clearly display the ocelli. The two least ornamented Polyplectron species, one of which completely lacks ocelli, have been considered the primitive members of the genus, implying that ocelli are derived. We examined this hypothesis phylogenetically using complete mitochondrial cytochrome b and control region sequences, as well as sequences from intron G in the nuclear ovomucoid gene, and found that the two least ornamented species are in fact the most recently evolved. Thus, the absence and reduction of ocelli and other ornamental traits in Polyplectronare recent losses.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka: Island Endemics and Wintering Specialties
    SRI LANKA: ISLAND ENDEMICS AND WINTERING SPECIALTIES 12 – 25 JANUARY 2020 Serendib Scops Owl, discovered in 2001, is one of our endemic targets on this trip. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | ITINERARY Sri Lanka: Island Endemics & Wintering Specialties Jan 2020 Sri Lanka is a picturesque continental island situated at the southern tip of India and has actually been connected to India for much of its geological past through episodes of lower sea level. Despite these land-bridge connections, faunal exchange between the rainforests found in Southern India and Sri Lanka has been minimal. This lack of exchange of species is probably due to the inability of rainforest organisms to disperse though the interceding areas of dry lowlands. These dry lowlands are still dry today and receive only one major rainy season, whereas Sri Lanka’s ‘wet zone’ experiences two annual monsoons. This long insularity of Sri Lankan biota in a moist tropical environment has led to the emergence of a bewildering variety of endemic biodiversity. This is why southwestern Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of southern India are jointly regarded as one of the globe’s 34 biodiversity hotspots. Furthermore, Sri Lanka is the westernmost representative of Indo-Malayan flora, and its abundant birdlife also shows many such affinities. Sri Lanka is home to 34 currently recognized IOC endemic species with some of the most impressive ones including the rare Sri Lanka Spurfowl, gaudy Sri Lanka Junglefowl, Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, and Layard’s Parakeet, the shy, thicket-dwelling Red-faced Malkoha, the tiny Chestnut-backed Owlet, the common Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill, Yellow- fronted Barbet, Crimson-fronted Barbet, Yellow-eared Bulbul, the spectacular Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, the cute Sri Lanka White-eye, and the tricky, but worth-the-effort trio of Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush and Sri Lanka and Spot-winged Thrushes.
    [Show full text]