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The Low-Status Character in Shakespeare's Comedies Linda St
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Masters Theses & Specialist Projects Graduate School 5-1-1973 The Low-Status Character in Shakespeare's Comedies Linda St. Clair Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation St. Clair, Linda, "The Low-Status Character in Shakespeare's Comedies" (1973). Masters Theses & Specialist Projects. Paper 1028. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1028 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses & Specialist Projects by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARCHIVES THE LOW-STATUS CHARACTER IN SHAKESPEAREf S CCiiEDIES A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of English Western Kentucky University Bov/ling Green, Kentucky In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Linda Abbott St. Clair May, 1973 THE LOW-STATUS CHARACTER IN SHAKESPEARE'S COMEDIES APPROVED >///!}<•/ -J?/ /f?3\ (Date) a D TfV OfThesis / A, ^ of the Grafduate School ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With gratitude I express my appreciation to Dr. Addie Milliard who gave so generously of her time and knowledge to aid me in this study. My thanks also go to Dr. Nancy Davis and Dr. v.'ill Fridy, both of whom painstakingly read my first draft, offering invaluable suggestions for improvement. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii INTRODUCTION 1 THE EARLY COMEDIES 8 THE MIDDLE COMEDIES 35 THE LATER COMEDIES 8? CONCLUSION 106 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ill iv INTRODUCTION Just as the audience which viewed Shakespeare's plays was a diverse group made of all social classes, so are the characters which Shakespeare created. -
Shakes in Love STUDYGUIDE
Study Guide for Educators Based on the screenplay by Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard Adapted for the stage by Lee Hall Lyrics by Carolyn Leigh Music by Paddy Cunneen This production of Shakespeare In Love is generously sponsored by: Emily and Dene Hurlbert Linda Stafford Burrows Ron and Mary Nanning Ron Tindall, RN Shakespeare in Love is presented by special arrangement with Samuel French Inc 1 Welcome to the Pacific Conservatory Theatre A NOTE TO THE TEACHER Thank you for bringing your students to the Pacific Conservatory Theatre at Allan Hancock College. Here are some helpful hints for your visit to the Marian Theatre. The top priority of our staff is to provide an enjoyable day of live theatre for you and your students. We offer you this study guide as a tool to prepare your students prior to the performance. SUGGESTIONS FOR STUDENT ETIQUETTE Note-able behavior is a vital part of theater for youth. Going to the theater is not a casual event. It is a special occasion. If students are prepared properly, it will be a memorable, educational experience they will remember for years. 1. Have students enter the theater in a single file. Chaperones should be one adult for every ten students. Our ushers will assist you with locating your seats. Please wait until the usher has seated your party before any rearranging of seats to avoid injury and confusion. While seated, teachers should space themselves so they are visible, between every groups of ten students. Teachers and adults must remain with their group during the entire performance. -
Shakespeare Macbeth
Synopsis Macbeth, set primarily in Scotland, mixes witchcraft, prophecy, and murder. Three “Weïrd Sisters” appear to Macbeth and his comrade Banquo after a battle and prophesy that Macbeth will be king and that the descendants of Banquo will also reign. When Macbeth arrives at his castle, he and Lady Macbeth plot to assassinate King Duncan, soon to be their guest, so that Macbeth can become king. After Macbeth murders Duncan, the king’s two sons flee, and Macbeth is crowned. Fearing that Banquo’s descendants will, according to the Weïrd Sisters’ predictions, take over the kingdom, Macbeth has Banquo killed. At a royal banquet that evening, Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost appear covered in blood. Macbeth determines to consult the Weïrd Sisters again. They comfort him with ambiguous promises. Another nobleman, Macduff, rides to England to join Duncan’s older son, Malcolm. Macbeth has Macduff’s wife and children murdered. Malcolm and Macduff lead an army against Macbeth, as Lady Macbeth goes mad and commits suicide. Macbeth confronts Malcolm’s army, trusting in the Weïrd Sisters’ comforting promises. He learns that the promises are tricks, but continues to fight. Macduff kills Macbeth and Malcolm becomes Scotland’s king. Characters in the Play Three Witches, the Weïrd Sisters Scottish Nobles DUNCAN, king of Scotland LENNOX MALCOLM, his elder son ROSS DONALBAIN, Duncan’s younger son ANGUS MACBETH, thane of Glamis MENTEITH LADY MACBETH CAITHNESS SEYTON, attendant to Macbeth Three Murderers in Macbeth’s service SIWARD, commander of the English -
75. Sistine Chapel Ceiling and Altar Wall Frescoes Vatican City, Italy
75. Sistine Chapel ceiling and altar wall frescoes Vatican City, Italy. Michelangelo. Ceiling frescoes: c. 1508-1510 C.E Altar frescoes: c. 1536-1541 C.E., Fresco (4 images) Video on Khan Academy Cornerstone of High Renaissance art Named for Pope Sixtus IV, commissioned by Pope Julius II Purpose: papal conclaves an many important services The Last Judgment, ceiling: Book of Genesis scenes Other art by Botticelli, others and tapestries by Raphael allowed Michelangelo to fully demonstrate his skill in creating a huge variety of poses for the human figure, and have provided an enormously influential pattern book of models for other artists ever since. Coincided with the rebuilding of St. Peters Basilica – potent symbol of papal power Original ceiling was much like the Arena Chapel – blue with stars The pope insisted that Michelangelo (primarily a sculpture) take on the commission Michelangelo negotiated to ‘do what he liked’ (debateable) 343 figures, 4 years to complete inspired by the reading of scriptures – not established traditions of sacred art designed his own scaffolding myth: painted while lying on his back. Truth: he painted standing up method: fresco . had to be restarted because of a problem with mold o a new formula created by one of his assistants resisted mold and created a new Italian building tradition o new plaster laid down every day – edges called giornate o confident – he drew directly onto the plaster or from a ‘grid’ o he drew on all the “finest workshop methods and best innovations” his assistant/biographer: the ceiling is "unfinished", that its unveiling occurred before it could be reworked with gold leaf and vivid blue lapis lazuli as was customary with frescoes and in order to better link the ceiling with the walls below it which were highlighted with a great deal of gold’ symbolism: Christian ideals, Renaissance humanism, classical literature, and philosophies of Plato, etc. -
Romeo & Juliet
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The unauthorised copying of the whole or any part of this publication is illegal Romeo & Juliet for Abbey Primary School, Nottingham SCRIPT Copyright © 2014 by Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd Page numbers in this document correspond with those in the Micromusicals | Romeo & Juliet resource book 6 MICROMUSICALS | Romeo & Juliet SCRIPT Stage directions are suggestions only. Owners of a valid performance licence for Micromusicals | Romeo & Juliet may photocopy this script. SCENE 1 A street in Verona, Italy. Backdrop of an archway in the town. The stage is empty, apart for the two NARRATORS, who stand one on each side of the stage. NARRATOR 1 Two families in Verona fair fight endlessly with swords and knives, and as our tale will shortly show two star-crossed lovers lose their lives. NARRATOR 2 The Montagues and Capulets can never find a path to peace till death and sorrow, pain and loss make parents see that war must cease. NARRATOR 1 The lovers in this tale of strife are Romeo and Juliet. They love – although their families cannot forgive, cannot forget. They exit the stage. 1 19 37 SONG 1 | MONTAGUES & CAPULETS (PAGe 18) The ensemble cast are split into houses of MONTAGUES and CAPULETS. MONTAGUES begin off-stage left, and CAPULETS off-stage right. Throughout the song one cast member from each family strides with purpose to a pre-determined point on the stage to meet their counterpart. They face up to one another and mime the process of antagonising their foe. By the end of the song the stage is full of MONTAGUE and CAPULET pairs confronting each other. -
Macbeth on Three Levels Wrap Around a Deep Thrust Stage—With Only Nine Rows Dramatis Personae 14 Separating the Farthest Seat from the Stage
Weird Sister, rendering by Mieka Van Der Ploeg, 2019 Table of Contents Barbara Gaines Preface 1 Artistic Director Art That Lives 2 Carl and Marilynn Thoma Bard’s Bio 3 Endowed Chair The First Folio 3 Shakespeare’s England 5 Criss Henderson The English Renaissance Theater 6 Executive Director Courtyard-Style Theater 7 Chicago Shakespeare Theater is Chicago’s professional theater A Brief History of Touring Shakespeare 9 Timeline 12 dedicated to the works of William Shakespeare. Founded as Shakespeare Repertory in 1986, the company moved to its seven-story home on Navy Pier in 1999. In its Elizabethan-style Courtyard Theater, 500 seats Shakespeare's Macbeth on three levels wrap around a deep thrust stage—with only nine rows Dramatis Personae 14 separating the farthest seat from the stage. Chicago Shakespeare also The Story 15 features a flexible 180-seat black box studio theater, a Teacher Resource Act by Act Synopsis 15 Center, and a Shakespeare specialty bookstall. In 2017, a new, innovative S omething Borrowed, Something New: performance venue, The Yard at Chicago Shakespeare, expanded CST's Shakespeare’s Sources 18 campus to include three theaters. The year-round, flexible venue can 1606 and All That 19 be configured in a variety of shapes and sizes with audience capacities Shakespeare, Tragedy, and Us 21 ranging from 150 to 850, defining the audience-artist relationship to best serve each production. Now in its thirty-second season, the Theater has Scholars' Perspectives produced nearly the entire Shakespeare canon: All’s Well That Ends -
Janson. History of Art. Chapter 16: The
16_CH16_P556-589.qxp 12/10/09 09:16 Page 556 16_CH16_P556-589.qxp 12/10/09 09:16 Page 557 CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER The High Renaissance in Italy, 1495 1520 OOKINGBACKATTHEARTISTSOFTHEFIFTEENTHCENTURY , THE artist and art historian Giorgio Vasari wrote in 1550, Truly great was the advancement conferred on the arts of architecture, painting, and L sculpture by those excellent masters. From Vasari s perspective, the earlier generation had provided the groundwork that enabled sixteenth-century artists to surpass the age of the ancients. Later artists and critics agreed Leonardo, Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael, Giorgione, and with Vasari s judgment that the artists who worked in the decades Titian were all sought after in early sixteenth-century Italy, and just before and after 1500 attained a perfection in their art worthy the two who lived beyond 1520, Michelangelo and Titian, were of admiration and emulation. internationally celebrated during their lifetimes. This fame was For Vasari, the artists of this generation were paragons of their part of a wholesale change in the status of artists that had been profession. Following Vasari, artists and art teachers of subse- occurring gradually during the course of the fifteenth century and quent centuries have used the works of this 25-year period which gained strength with these artists. Despite the qualities of between 1495 and 1520, known as the High Renaissance, as a their births, or the differences in their styles and personalities, benchmark against which to measure their own. Yet the idea of a these artists were given the respect due to intellectuals and High Renaissance presupposes that it follows something humanists. -
Conversations with Bill Kristol
Conversations with Bill Kristol Guest: Paul Cantor Professor of English, University of Virginia Taped March 15, 2021 Table of Contents I. Comedy and Skepticism (0:15 – 13:05) II: Shakespeare's Comedy (13:05– 46:32) III: Love and Friendship (46:32 – 1:23:40) I. Comedy and Skepticism (0:15 – 13:05) KRISTOL: Hi, welcome back to CONVERSATIONS. I'm Bill Kristol, very pleased to be joined again by my friend Paul Cantor, Professor of Literature at the University of Virginia. He has been a guest on many conversations ranging in topics from Shakespeare to popular culture, to fiction, to Westerns in movies and novels. But today, we're going to talk about Shakespeare and comedy. Before we get into that, I should say that you can watch a whole series of lectures by Paul, excellent lectures on Shakespeare, at the Shakespeare and Politics page of Great Thinkers, www.thegreatthinkers.org. So, go to www.thegreatthinkers.org, click on Shakespeare and politics, and you'll get a very well curated page with Paul's lectures and actually, the earlier conversations we've had on Shakespeare, et cetera. But enough of the promotion, let's get to the topic, so Paul, thanks for being with me. CANTOR: Pleasure being here. I know it's virtual. KRISTOL: Yeah. I know, next time. Next time in — CANTOR: Yeah, I think so. KRISTOL: Next time in reality, but. So, Shakespeare and comedy. So you wanted to talk about comedy? With most people interested in Shakespeare, the tragedies come to mind first, and they're more serious and heavy and weighty and all that. -
Love's Labour's Lost
Love’s Labour’s Lost by William Shakespeare Know-the-Show Audience Guide researched and written by the Education Department of The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey Artwork: Scott McKowen The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey LOVE’S LABOUR’S LOST: Know-the-Show In This Guide – LOVE’S LABOUR’S LOST: An Introduction ............................................................................... 2 – The Life of William Shakespeare ............................................................................................... 3 – LOVE’S LABOUR’S LOST: A Synopsis ....................................................................................... 4 – Sources of the Play ................................................................................................................... 5 – Who’s Who in the Play ............................................................................................................. 6 – Changing Views of LOVE’S LABOUR’S LOST ............................................................................ 7 – The Language of LOVE’S LABOUR’S LOST ............................................................................... 8 – Food for Thought....................................................................................................................... 9 – Commentary & Criticism ........................................................................................................ 10 – In this Production .................................................................................................................. -
Itinerary and Information Below Is Provided As a Sample
1 Note: The 2021 itinerary and information below is provided as a sample. The itinerary for 2023 is not yet set. Do not use this information for planning travel. Check back for updates. La Vita Bella in Italia: Rome, Florence & Venice May 24- June 16, 2021 Ancient history will come alive as we step into the Colosseum where gladiators fought to the death, explore the Forum where Julius Caesar walked, and visit some of the earliest Christian churches in the Western world. Exploring the catacombs just outside the ancient walls of Rome will provide us with insights about early Christian burial practices. Renaissance and Baroque art and architecture will come alive as we visit museums and churches scattered throughout Rome, Florence, and Venice, including St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. Our selection of accommodations and means of transportation reflect the local culture, providing you with experiences that are different from those that millions of tourists have who come to Italy every year. In fact, you will be more than a tourist: you will be a student whose curriculum comes alive in archaeological sites, museums, parks, churches, and piazzas. You will also have opportunities to travel on your own and focus on areas of interest to you. Italy’s extensive and easy-to-navigate train system will allow you to travel to places such as Cinque Terre (five towns that hug the coast of the Italian Riviera), Siena (a medieval Tuscan city), and Pisa. The choice is yours. Our trip’s title says it all: “The Beautiful Life in Italy.” 24 May, Monday: Departure for Italy You may travel with the group to Rome, or you may travel to Italy independently. -
Romeo and Juliet
Study Guide Romeo and Juliet A Tragedy has 4 Elements Tragic Hero Supernatural Element born Hero has a fatal FLAW Hero’s FATE leads to A mystical, mysterious, Hero is Noble born High downfall or death or unnatural element class occurs during the Influences society Tragic Hero’s life Guide Romeo and Juliet Romeo is a Tragic Hero Romeo Romeo’s FLAW Supernatural is Element Noble Born FATE causes Romeo to NEVER receive the note from Friar Laurence Potion born Romeo is Impulsive mysterious unnatural potion Romeo is born to a Romeo is impulsive … It is FATE that causes Juliet has taken a noble high class family this FLAW causes him to Romeo to NEVER mysterious potion that and is the hero of the make quick decisions receive the note from makes her look dead. play. without thinking. Friar Laurence telling Romeo kills himself him that Juliet plans to because he thinks Juliet FAKE her death. is dead, but she is FAKING death. J. Haugh 2014 X Drive/ English/ Romeo Juliet/ Study Guide Romeo and Juliet 1 Problems or Complications for Juliet Not a Problem of Complication for Juliet There is an ongoing feud between Juliet is NOT in love with Paris so this Capulet and Montague families is not a problem or complication Lady Capulet (Juliet’s mom) wants her to marry Paris Tybalt wants to fight Romeo to the death The feud between the Capulet and Montague Families Obstacles for Romeo Lady Capulet wants Juliet to marry Paris and Juliet Comic Relief happens when a writer puts humor into a serious situation to break the tension Juliet’s Nurse provides COMIC RELIEF in a serious situation J. -
A Pair of Star Crossed Lovers Take Their Life…” Is a Passage from the Prologue
Name: Multiple Choice Act I _____ 1. “A pair of star crossed lovers take their life…” is a passage from the prologue. The term “star- crossed levers” means: a. Romeo and Juliet are destined by fate not to have a happy life b. Romeo compared Juliet’s eyes to stars c. Romeo and Juliet used the stars to find each other d. Their getting together was predicted by the stars _____ 2. Benvolio tries to make peace during the street brawl but is stopped by: a. the Prince b. Tybalt c. someone biting his thumb at him d. Romeo _____ 3. At the beginning of the play, Romeo is sad because: a. Tybalt vowed to kill him b. Rosalyn will not return his love c. Juliet will not return his love d. because of the big fight _____ 4. At the party, a. Tybalt recognizes Romeo b. Lord Capulet tells Tybalt to kill Romeo c. Mercutio gets drunk b. Benvolio falls in love with Juliet Act II _____ 5. Juliet professes her love for Romeo because: a. she is mad at her father b. she is scared that since he is a Montague, he will hate her c. she is unaware that he is in the garden listening d. Romeo tells her he loves her first _____ 6. “Wherefore art thou Romeo?” means: a. Why are you Romeo? b. Who is Romeo? c. Where are you Romeo? d. Yo! What sup? _____ 7. That night they agree to: a. keep their love a secret b. get married c. kill Tybalt d.