Clusters for a Theory of Concepts of Communications. Historical
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The Assignment of Grammatical Gender in German: Testing Optimal Gender Assignment Theory
The Assignment of Grammatical Gender in German: Testing Optimal Gender Assignment Theory Emma Charlotte Corteen Trinity Hall September 2018 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The Assignment of Grammatical Gender in German: Testing Optimal Gender Assignment Theory Emma Charlotte Corteen Abstract The assignment of grammatical gender in German is a notoriously problematic phenomenon due to the apparent opacity of the gender assignment system (e.g. Comrie 1999: 461). Various models of German gender assignment have been proposed (e.g. Spitz 1965, Köpcke 1982, Corbett 1991, Wegener 1995), but none of these is able to account for all of the German data. This thesis investigates a relatively under-explored, recent approach to German gender assignment in the form of Optimal Gender Assignment Theory (OGAT), proposed by Rice (2006). Using the framework of Optimality Theory, OGAT claims that the form and meaning of a noun are of equal importance with respect to its gender. This is formally represented by the crucial equal ranking of all gender assignment constraints in a block of GENDER FEATURES, which is in turn ranked above a default markedness hierarchy *NEUTER » *FEMININE » *MASCULINE, which is based on category size. A key weakness of OGAT is that it does not specify what constitutes a valid GENDER FEATURES constraint. This means that, in theory, any constraint can be proposed ad hoc to ensure that an OGAT analysis yields the correct result. In order to prevent any constraints based on ‘postfactum rationalisations’ (Comrie 1999: 461) from being included in the investigation, the GENDER FEATURES constraints which have been proposed in the literature for German are assessed according to six criteria suggested by Enger (2009), which seek to determine whether there is independent evidence for a GENDER FEATURES constraint. -
Sustainable Public Intellectualism: the Rhetorics of Student Scientist-Activists
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2016 Sustainable Public Intellectualism: The Rhetorics of Student Scientist-Activists Jesse Priest University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Rhetoric and Composition Commons Recommended Citation Priest, Jesse, "Sustainable Public Intellectualism: The Rhetorics of Student Scientist-Activists" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 796. https://doi.org/10.7275/9006735.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/796 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC INTELLECTUALISM: THE RHETORICS OF STUDENT SCIENTIST-ACTIVISTS A Dissertation Presented by JESSE PRIEST Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2016 English ©Copyright by Jesse Priest 2016 All Rights Reserved Sustainable Public Intellectualism: Rhetorics of Student Scientist-Activists A Dissertation Presented By JESSE PRIEST Approved as to style and content by: ________________________________ David Fleming, Chair ________________________________ Anne Herrington, Member ________________________________ Martha Stassen, Outside Member ________________________________ Jenny Spencer, Chair Department of English ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to my committee members David, Anne, and Martha for your patience and for each in your own way showing me the best of the academic community. Thanks as well to my academic advisors who supported me throughout my time at UMass: especially Donna LeCourt, Haivan Hoang, Anne Bello, and Rebecca Lorimer Leonard. -
Report on the Slovak Audiovisual Situation in 2013
REP ORT ON THE SL OVAK AUDI OVIS UAL SIT UATION IN 2013 REPORT ON THE SLOVAK AUDIOVISUAL SITUATION IN 2013 § CONTENT I Introduction ........................................................................................... 03 I Legislation ............................................................................................. 04 I Film Education ....................................................................................... 04 I Film Production ...................................................................................... 08 I Slovak Audiovisual Fund .......................................................................... 11 I Literary Fund .......................................................................................... 15 I MEDIA ..................................................................................................... 16 I Eurimages ............................................................................................... 18 I Cinema Distribution ................................................................................. 18 I Videodistribution ..................................................................................... 22 I Cinemas ................................................................................................... 26 I Film Clubs ............................................................................................... 29 I Festivals and Reviews .............................................................................. 30 I Awards of Slovak Films -
Gender Equality Discourse in Yemini Constitutions
GENDER EQUALITY DISCOURSE IN YEMINI CONSTITUTIONS RIGHTS AND DUTIES AMAL AL BASHA NO. 2014/3 Authors: Amal Al Basha The lines engraved on this paper are a humble effort dedicated to: All my country’s girls, young girls, young women as well as worn out, poor and distressed women in both rural and urban communities, in each corner of this country, dreaming of the dawn of equality, justice and equity to break soon, and it is indeed soon. © 2014 The Danish Institute for Human Rights Denmark’s National Human Rights Institution Wilders Plads 8K DK-1403 Copenhagen K Phone +45 3269 8888 www.humanrights.dk This publication, or parts of it, may be reproduced if author and source are quoted. MATTERS OF CONCERN is a working paper series focusing on new and emerging research on human rights across academic disciplines. It is a means for DIHR staff, visiting fellows and external researchers to make available the preliminary results of their research, work in progress and unique research contributions. Research papers are published under the responsibility of the author alone and do not represent the official view of the Danish Institute of Human Rights. Papers are available online at www.humanrights.dk. CONTENT INTRODUCTION 8 The importance of this research paper 9 The research methodology 11 1 EQUALITY AND DISCRIMINATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF YEMEN IN THE SOUTH 12 1.1 The British Occupation Stage 12 1.1.1 The Laws of the Colony of Aden 12 1.1.2 The Constitution of the Colony of Aden, 1962 13 1.1.3 The Constitutions of the Sultanates, Emirates and -
Stasis-Theory in Homeric Commentary
This is a repository copy of Stasis-theory in Homeric commentary . White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/390/ Article: Heath, M. (1993) Stasis-theory in Homeric commentary. Mnemosyne, 46 (3). pp. 356-363. ISSN 0026-7074 Reuse See Attached Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Mnemosyne 46 (1993), 356-63 St£sij-theory in Homeric commentary Malcolm Heath University of Leeds ABSTRACT: (i) Analysis of the small number of references to the rhetorical theory of stasis (issue-theory) in the Homeric scholia shows that they assume a modified version of the theory of Athenaeus, a contemporary and rival of Hermagoras of Temnos. (ii) In his discussion of Agamemnon's speech in Iliad 3.456-60 Eustathius follows the discussion in Plutarch Quaestiones convivales 9.13, rather than that in the scholia. It is shown that this is justified on technical grounds. The interpretation in the scholia does not fit Agamemnon's speech, and must have originated in a discussion of the attested Homeric 'problem' concerning claims that the Trojans had broken their oath. I The sporadic references to st£sij-theory in the scholia to the Iliad employ an unusual terminology.1 The following terms are found: (A1) parormhtik» (9.228; 23.594); (A2) katastocastik» (18.497-8); (A3) ¢lloiwtik» (1.118; 8.424; 9.228, 312-3), of which tÕ ØpallaktikÒn is a part (9.228); (A4) dikaiologik» (23.594);2 (A5) ·htÕn kaˆ di£noia (3.457). -
General Assembly Distr.: General 19 November 2009 English
United Nations A/HRC/WG.6/7/QAT/1 General Assembly Distr.: General 19 November 2009 English Original: Arabic Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review Seventh session Geneva, 8–19 February 2010 National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 15 (a) of the Annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1* State of Qatar * The present document was not edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.09-17116 (E) 231209 291209 A/HRC/WG.6/7/QAT/1 1. Introduction The present national report on the human rights situation in the State of Qatar has been prepared in accordance with paragraph 5 (e) of United Nations General Assembly resolution 60/251 establishing the Human Rights Council and in conformity with the guidelines set out in Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 on institution-building of the Council. It reflects the extent to which Qatar has been able to demonstrate its respect for human rights principles in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the international conventions to which Qatar is a party and international humanitarian law. It seeks to provide a comprehensive, transparent picture of the human rights situation in Qatar, and of achievements in promoting human rights on the ground. At the same time, it highlights the difficulties and challenges facing Qatar in realizing a greater number of those rights, as requested; it also indicates the future steps that Qatar envisages, which include considering the ratification of a number of conventions that it has not ratified. -
The Constitution of Qatar, 2003 PART ONE the State and the Bases of The
The Constitution of Qatar, 2003 PART ONE The State and the Bases of the Rule Article 1 Qatar is an independent sovereign Arab State. Its religion is Islam and Shari'a law shall be a main source of its legislations. Its political system is democratic. The Arabic Language shall be its official language. The people of Qatar are a part of the Arab nation. Article 2 The capital of the State is Doha City; and it may be transferred to any other place by a law. The State shall exercise its sovereignty on its territory and it may not relinquish its sovereignty neither may it cede any part of its territory. Article 3 The law shall specify the flag of the State, the emblem, decorations, badges, and the National Anthem. Article 4 The law shall determine the financial and banking system of the State, and specify its official currency. Article 5 The State shall preserve its independence, sovereignty, territorial safety and integrity, security and stability, and defend itself against aggression. Article 6 The State shall respect the international charters and conventions, and strive to implement all international agreements, charters, and conventions it is party thereof. Article 7 The foreign policy of the State is based on the principle of strengthening international peace and security by means of encouraging peaceful resolution of international disputes; and shall support the right of peoples to self-determination; and shall not interfere in the domestic affairs of states; and shall cooperate with peace-loving nations. Article 8 The rule of the State is hereditary in the family of Al Thani and in the line of the male descendants of Hamad Bin Khalifa Bin Hamad Bin Abdullah Bin Jassim. -
AAA Vedecké Monografie Vydané V Zahraničných Vydavateľstvách
Správa o činnosti organizácie SAV Príloha C Publikačná činnosť organizácie (generovaná z ARL) AAA Vedecké monografie vydané v zahraničných vydavateľstvách AAA01 DRÁBIK, Jakub. Fašista : příběh sira Oswalda Mosleyho. Recenzenti: Slavomír Michálek, Martin Kovář. 1. vydanie. Praha : Academia, 2017. 500 s. + 32 s. obrazových príloh. ISBN 978-80-200-2679-8. AAA02 DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Daniela. Barbara von Cilli. Die Schwarze Königin (1392-1451) : Die Lebensgeschichte einer ungarischen, römisch-deutschen und böhmischen Königin. Frankfurt am Main ; Bratislava : Peter Lang Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften : VEDA Publishing House of the Slovak Academy o Sciences, 2017. 344 s. Spectrum Slovakia, Band 11. ISBN 978-3-631-67326-3(Hrady na Slovensku : Centrum excelentnosti SAV). AAB Vedecké monografie vydané v domácich vydavateľstvách AAB01 DUCHOŇOVÁ, Diana. Palatín Mikuláš Esterházy : dvorská spoločnosť a aristokratická každodennosť [Palatine Nicolaus Esterhazy. Court society and aristocratic everyday life]. Recenzenti: Jiří Kubeš, Tünde Lengyelová. Prepracované a doplnené vydanie. Bratislava : Historický ústav SAV : VEDA, vydavateľstvo SAV, 2017. 558 s. ISBN 978-80-224--1606-1(Hrady na Slovensku : Centrum excelentnosti SAV. Vega 2/0101/17 : Spoločnosť raného novoveku - identity, konflikty, interakcie). AAB02 DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Daniela. Rytier a jeho kráľ : Stibor zo Stiboríc a Žigmund Luxemburský. Sonda do života stredovekého uhorského šľachtica s osobitným zreteľom na územie Slovenska. Recenzenti: Richard Marsina, Ján Lukačka. 3. doplnené vydanie. Budmerice : Vydavateľstvo RAK, 2017. 598 s.(APVV -0051-12 : Stredoveké hrady na Slovensku. Život, kultúra, spoločnosť). AAB03 DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Daniela. Čierna kráľovná Barbora Celjská (1392-1451) : životný príbeh uhorskej, rímsko-nemeckej a českej kráľovnej [The Black Queen. Barbara of Cilli : (1392-1451) the Life story of Hungarian, Roman-German and Bohemian Queen]. -
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1965 and with the Committee’S Guidelines and General Recommendations
United Nations CERD/C/QAT/13-16 International Convention on Distr.: General 13 September 2011 the Elimination of All Forms English of Racial Discrimination Original: Arabic Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention Thirteenth to sixteenth periodic reports of States parties due in 2007 Qatar*, ** [18 May 2011] * This document contains the thirteenth to sixteenth periodic reports of Qatar due in 2003, 2005, 2007 and for the ninth to twelfth periodic reports and the summary records of the meetings at which the Committee considered this report, see documents CERD/C/360/Add.1, CERD/C/SR.1503, 1504, 1518. ** In accordance with the information transmitted to the States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not formally edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.11-45386 (E) 051211 071211 CERD/C/QAT/13-16 Contents Paragraphs Page Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–4 3 I. Basic information about Qatar ................................................................................ 5–48 3 A. Geographical location and topography........................................................... 5–6 3 B. Population....................................................................................................... 7–8 4 C. Historical overview ....................................................................................... -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 16850-YEM STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF YEMEN SOUTHERN GOVERNORATES RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized September 18, 1997 Rural Development, Water and Environment Departnent Public Disclosure Authorized Middle East and North Africa Region CURRENCY Yemeni Rials 125 = US$1 (at June 1, 1997) ABBREVIATIONS BDA Business Development Advisors CACB Cooperative and Agricultural Credit Bank CAS The Country Assistance Strategy CPPR Country Portfolio Performance Review EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return FIAHS Fund for Innovative Approach in Human and Social Development GDP Gross Domestic Product GOY Government of Yemen GTZ German Technical Cooperation ICB International Competitive Bidding IDA International Development Association IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IU Irrigation Unit M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MAWR Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources MENA Middle East and North Africa MIS Management Information System MOPD Ministry of Planning and Development MSE Micro and Small Enterprises NCB National Competitive Bidding NGO Non-Governmental Organization NWRA National Water Resources Authority OC Operations Committee O&M Operation and Maintenance PDC Participatory Development Coordinators PDRY People's Democratic Republic of Yemen PHRD Policy and Human Resource Development (Japanese grant) PMU Project Management Unit PNA Participatory Needs Assessment ROY Republic of Yemen SDR Special Drawing Right -
Rhetoric in European Culture and Beyond
Prof. PhDr. Jiří Kraus, DrSc. Rhetoric in European and World Culture traces the position of rhetoric in cultural Cover image: Allegory of Rhetoric. (1935) and educational systems from ancient times to the present. Here, Jiří Kraus examines František Václav Adámek ( 1713–1779), Professor Kraus lectures at the Faculty of Social Sciences, rhetoric’s decline in importance during a period of rationalism and enlightenment, from the Matthias Bernard Braun school. Charles University in Prague. Between 1963–2002 he worked presents the causes of negative connotations of rhetoric, and explains why rhetoric Rhetoric in European Chateau park in Lysá nad Labem, near Prague. in the Czech Language Institute of the Academy of Sciences, in the twentieth century regained its prestige. Kraus demonstrates that the reputation where he pursued mathematical linguistics prior to changing of rhetoric falls when it is reduced to a refined method for deceiving the public and his focus onto language culture and rhetoric. He is a member increases when it is seen as a scientific discipline throughout the humanities. In this Culture and Beyond of the editorial boards of prominent Czech linguistic journals sense, the author argues, rhetoric strives for universal recognition and the cultivation and of Charles University’s science council. After the cold of rhetorical expression, spoken and written, including not only its production but also war era, he became a member of the International Society for reception and interpretation. the History of Rhetoric, striking personal relations with leading Apart from classical and medieval rhetoric the book presents the condensed history world representatives in the field, particularly with Professor of rhetoric in France, Spain, Italy, Germany, England and Scotland as well as in the C. -
Struggle for Citizenship.Indd
From the struggle for citizenship to the fragmentation of justice Yemen from 1990 to 2013 Erwin van Veen CRU Report From the struggle for citizenship to the fragmentation of justice FROM THE STRUGGLE FOR CITIZENSHIP TO THE FRAGMENTATION OF JUSTICE Yemen from 1990 to 2013 Erwin van Veen Conflict Research Unit, The Clingendael Institute February 2014 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders. Clingendael Institute P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague The Netherlands Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/ Table of Contents Executive summary 7 Acknowledgements 11 Abbreviations 13 1 Introduction 14 2 Selective centralisation of the state: Commerce and security through networked rule 16 Enablers: Tribes, remittances, oil and civil war 17 Tools: Violence, business and religion 21 The year 2011 and the National Dialogue Conference 26 The state of justice in 1990 and 2013 28 3 Trend 1: The ‘instrumentalisation’ of state-based justice 31 Key strategies in the instrumentalisation of justice 33 Consequences of politicisation and instrumentalisation 34 4 Trend 2: The weakening of tribal customary law 38 Functions and characteristics of tribal law 40 Key factors that have weakened tribal law 42 Consequences of weakened tribal law 44 Points of connection