PHASE I ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENT REPORT

Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane West Hartford,

December 26, 2012

Prepared for:

Town of Hartford 171 Bridge Street Junction, VT 05001

Prepared by:

P.O. Box 787 368 Avenue D, Suite 15 Williston, VT 05495 (802) 383-0486 (802) 383-0490 fax [email protected]

KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE

1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ______1 2.0 INTRODUCTION ______1 3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION ______4 4.0 USER SUPPLIED INFORMATION ______5 5.0 RECORDS REVIEW ______7 6.0 SITE RECONAISSANCE ______11 7.0 INTERVIEWS ______15 8.0 FINDINGS ______17 9.0 OPINION ______17 10.0 CONCLUSIONS ______19 11.0 DEVIATIONS ______20 12.0 ADDITIONAL SERVICES ______21 13.0 REFERENCES ______21 14.0 SIGNATURES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONALS ______23 15.0 QUALIFICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONALS ______23 16.0 APPENDICIES ______24

December 26, 2012 i KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

KAS, Inc. (KAS) conducted a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) of land and premises at 37 Harper Savage Lane, in the Village of West Hartford, Vermont. The ESA was conducted pursuant to the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process (ASTM E 1527-05). This assessment was conducted for the Town of Hartford. The owner of the property is Dayco, Inc. The user of this document is the Town of Hartford.

The property consists of an approximately 1.5 acre parcel with three buildings in West Hartford village. The property is on the east side of Route 14 and has road frontage on both Route 14 and on Harper Savage Lane. As of December 2012 the property was abandoned and not in use, having been impacted by floodwaters during Tropical Storm Irene in 2011. The property was historically used for an excavation business, vehicle repair, contractors’ yard, and for Dayco operations which involve roofing and insulation.

The property is not included on any of the searched environmental databases utilized in this ESA. The adjacent property (West Hartford General Store) is a closed hazardous site according to the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. The surrounding area is a small village and once outside the village the area is mostly rural residential in nature.

Information obtained by KAS indicates that there were several underground storage tanks (USTs) used to store petroleum products, which were decommissioned in the 1980’s and 1990’s. Environmental closure assessment information was not available to KAS for any of the reported UST decommissioning. Further, KAS observed evidence of two USTs which may or may not be related to the three reported decommissioned USTs.

A floor drain system was identified in one building. The system reportedly has been plugged and no longer discharges to the environment. However, historic vehicle repair in the building may have led to subsurface contamination during the period when the drain system was functional.

There is reportedly an on-site dewatering system beneath the gravel parking lot which discharges to the White River. Sampling of this system’s discharge in 1997 indicated low levels of petroleum-related contamination was present at the time. The configuration of the system including where it is located and its lateral extent on the property is not known.

We have performed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in conformance with the scope and limitations of ASTM Practice E 1527 at Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont. Any exceptions to, or deletions from, this practice are described in Section 11.0 of this report. This assessment has revealed no evidence of recognized environmental conditions in connection with the property except for the following.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

1. Three on-site historic petroleum USTs closed in the 1980’s and the 1990’s, apparently without environmental assessments performed during closure. 2. Apparent gas pump shown on a property survey provided to KAS, which may or may not be related to the three USTs referenced above. 3. Evidence of a current or former UST located below the north building floor, which may or may not be related to one of the three historic petroleum USTs referenced above. 4. Historic vehicle and equipment maintenance operations performed on-site in connection with contractor’s businesses and several automotive repair shops. 5. Historic operations of a floor trough floor drain in vehicle maintenance areas with presumed on-site discharge. 6. Documented subsurface contamination data generated in 1997 in connection with an on- site dewatering system. 7. Current and historic petroleum USTs at the neighboring West Hartford General Store. Seven USTs have been documented on the property.

Four de-minimis conditions are identified which are not RECs, which do not likely present risk of environmental contamination rising to ASTM’s “Material Threat” status, and which if brought to the attention of an environmental regulatory agency, would be unlikely to elicit an enforcement action.. These include:

• the adjacent railway line abutting the property on its east side (PAH soil contamination is sometimes associated with operating and historic railway lines); • a reported 200-gallon AST owned by a snowmobile club, which was on the property following the August 2011 flood but which has since been removed; • two 275-gallon ASTs which were reportedly deposited on the property by flood waters, were observed to be empty, which do not appear to have operated on the property and which do not have associated visible evidence of spills or releases, as well as other containers observed on the property; and, • flood debris and silt, which may or may not contain trace levels of petroleum contamination.

This assessment was prepared by an environmental professional as defined by ASTM, and is believed to depict an accurate representation of the property’s environmental status as of December 2012.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

2.0 INTRODUCTION

KAS, Inc. of Williston, Vermont (KAS) conducted a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) of land and premises at 37 Harper Savage Lane, in the Village of West Hartford, Town of Hartford, Windsor County, Vermont (property; see Appendix A Site Location Map1 and Appendix B Site Plan2). The ESA was conducted pursuant to the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process (ASTM E 1527-05). This assessment was conducted for the Town of Hartford, herein referred to as client. The owner of record of the property as of the date of this report is Dayco, Inc., herein referred to as owner. The user of this document is the Town of Hartford.

2.1. Purpose

The purpose of this ESA was to identify recognized environmental conditions (RECs), historic RECs and de minimis conditions in association with the property as defined and described in the ASTM standard.

2.2. Detailed Scope-of-Services

KAS was engaged by client to conduct a Phase I ESA as defined in ASTM E 1527-05. The Phase I ESA work scope included the following elements:

 A general description of the site and vicinity, current property and adjoining property uses, description of improvements.  An evaluation of user supplied information including land records, liens, limitations, specialized knowledge, and valuation information.  A review of practically reviewable regulatory and historic records in connection with the property.  A site reconnaissance including general site setting, interior and exterior observations.  Interviews with owner, site manager, occupants, local government officials and others as available.  Presentation of Findings, Opinion, Conclusions, Deviations and the results of any out of scope contract obligations between client and KAS.

Unless otherwise stated in Section 12.0 of this document, no invasive environmental testing was conducted, and no assessment or testing of asbestos, lead paint, radon or other structural environmental hazards was conducted. If any of these tasks were contracted between KAS and client, the methodology, limitations and results of such tasks may be presented in Section 12.0 of this document.

1 USGS, 1988. 2 Undated property survey.

December 26, 2012 3 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION

3.1. Location and Legal Description

The property consists of an approximately 1.5 acre parcel based on dimensions included in a site survey provided to KAS.3 The property is oriented north-south parallel to Route 14, and has road frontage on both Harper Savage Lane and Route 14. The portion of the property fronting on Route 14 is reportedly leased to the West Hartford General Store for parking. The property coordinates are 43:42:46 north latitude and 72:25:01 west longitude.4 The property is a small portion of land and premises conveyed to Clifford in 1945,5 and was developed with several structures as of the date of the earliest available historical reference used in this ESA (see Sections 4 and 5).6

3.2. Site and Vicinity General Characteristics

The property is located in an area of mixed light commercial and residential properties in West Hartford. The character of the area is predominantly rural. The area topography is gently sloped southwest towards the White River, which flows adjacent to and west of Route 14. Depth to groundwater is likely to be less than ten feet, based upon the presence of a sub-surface dewatering system beneath the property7 and the approximate elevation of the surface of the White River relative to the elevation of the subject property. The groundwater flow direction beneath the property is most likely toward the southwest based on the surface topography and the location of surface waters. The depth to groundwater and predicted flow direction were not confirmed during this Phase I ESA.

3.3. Current Use of the Property

As of December 2012 the property was abandoned and not in use, having been impacted by floodwaters during Tropical Storm Irene in 2011.

3.4. Descriptions of On-Site Structures, Roads and Other Improvements

The property hosts three separate buildings, the north building, south building and a shed.

The north building is an approximately square, roughly 75’ x 80’ concrete block building on a concrete slab foundation. The northwest ¼ of this building is office space under renovation (two stories) and the rest of the building is industrial repair garage (one story with tall ceilings). There

3 Undated property survey. 4 First Search report at page 3. 5 Hartford Land Records V.50, pg. 189. 6 Beer’s Atlas, 1869. 7 Jaworski, 1997.

December 26, 2012 4 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont is a roughly 15’ x 15’ concrete block appendage to the north building’s south side which formerly hosted parts storage and a bathroom. The east side of the north building was apparently built first, and then the west side of the building was added on later. The entire building is insulated and appears to have been heated. The north building also has several elevated balcony areas which appear to have been used for dry storage. The north building has a floor trough running east-west across the entire width of the building. This trough has been filled in with cement on the building’s north side and is open on the building’s south side. Reportedly, the outlet to the trough has been plugged. There are two steel pipes in the floor slab of the building which may or may not be indicative of a UST; these pipes are on the west side of the wall that separates the east and west sides of this building, and are on what used to be the outside wall of the building before it was added onto. There is a 3’ concrete tile on the buildings west side which is reportedly a sewer ejector pumping station. There is a concrete hatchway on the ground surface at the building’s south side which is reportedly connected to the sewer system, and there is a 4” PVC pipe emerging from the ground near the south side of the building and extending across the roofline which appears to be a septic vent. This building appears to be more than 50 years old.

The south building is an approximately 50’ x 80’ pole barn structure with a concrete slab foundation and steel siding. There is an attached shed roof on the building’s east side. There is no insulation and this building does not appear to have been heated. The building was mostly empty except for piled discarded asphalt roofing, a 275-gallon fuel oil AST that apparently was washed into the building with the flood water, and miscellaneous debris. Reportedly this building was moved from White River Junction in the early 1960’s.

The shed is an approximately 8’x12’ wood building on piers that is used to store lumber and other construction materials. It has chicken wire stapled to its inside walls and apparently used to be a chicken coop. This shed appears to be more than 50 years old.

All three buildings showed evidence of flooding to approximately 6’ depth. The north building had been mostly cleaned up although traces of river silt remained in nooks and crannies.

3.5. Current Uses of Adjoining Properties

The current uses of adjoining properties as observed from the subject property are as follows:

• North: Harper Savage Road, residential uses. • East: , residential uses, Interstate Highway. • South: Residential uses. • West: Residential uses, abandoned town library, Route 14, and West Hartford General Store.

Differing past adjoining properties uses were not visually obvious.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

4.0 USER SUPPLIED INFORMATION

4.1. Title Records

KAS reviewed chain of title information for the property at the Town of Hartford Clerk’s office on December 14, 2012. The review indicated that Dayco acquired the property from Clifford in 2002, and that Clifford owned the property since 1945. The property was part of a 65-acre tract acquired by Clifford. Ownership was traced back to 1907 and nothing of environmental consequence was encountered in the deeds.

4.2. Environmental Liens or Activity and Use Limitations

No environmental liens or activity and use limitations were discovered during review of land records. User indicated no knowledge of the existence of environmental liens or activity and use limitations in connection with the property.

4.3. Specialized Knowledge

User provided the following specialized knowledge regarding the property: see Section 7.0.

4.4. Commonly Known or Reasonably Ascertainable Information

User provided the following commonly known or reasonable ascertainable information regarding the property: See Section 7.0.

4.5. Valuation Reduction for Environmental Issues

User indicated that the property is transacting at fair market value with no reduction for real or perceived contamination.

4.6. Owner, Property Manager, and Occupant Information

User identified the property owner, manager and occupants as follows: Dayco, Inc., property owner and manager. The property is not occupied.

4.7. Reasons for Performing Phase I

User provided the following reason(s) for conducting this Phase I ESA: to facilitate the town’s purchase of the property under the FEMA Hazard Mitigation Grant Program.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

4.8. Other User Supplied Information and Documentation

User provided the following other information and documentation:

• Dayco, Inc. Hazardous Material Property Survey; and, • Jaworski Geotech Inc. Water Collection System Sampling Report.

Both these documents are addressed in Section 5.2 of this report.

5.0 RECORDS REVIEW

5.1. Standard Environmental Record Sources

5.1.1 Regulatory Database Search

KAS contracted with Environmental FirstSearch Technology Corporation to perform a review of state and federal regulatory records during this Phase I ESA. A copy of the FirstSearch Search Report is included in Appendix E. A summary of the pertinent data contained in the First Search report is presented below.

Property

The property is not included in any of the searched environmental databases.

Immediately Adjacent Sites

The adjacent property (West Hartford General Store) is a closed hazardous site according to the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. Petroleum-related contamination was discovered on site in 1996.8 Contaminated soils were stockpiled on site and then spread on site. The site was then issued a “Sites Management Activity Completed” (SMAC) designation.

Seven registered underground storage tanks have been installed on the adjacent property9. Installation dates range from 1946 to 1996. Of the seven USTs known to have been installed, six have since been removed. The only remaining tank is a 3,000-gallon gasoline UST installed in 1996.

Other Sites

One other property is included in the FirstSearch report, this being the Clifford Property at 4775 Vermont Route 14, approximately ½ mile southeast of the subject property. This property is not

8 First Search report at Page 1 9 First Search report at Page 2

December 26, 2012 7 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont believed to present tangible environmental risk to the subject property due to its distance and direction from the subject property. There is more information concerning this property in Section 5.2. 5.2. Additional Environmental Record Sources

Dayco, Inc.

KAS obtained the following documents related to the property from the document user:

• Hazardous Material Property Survey filled out by Dayco, Inc. in January 2012 indicates: o From the 1950’s to 1996, the property was used as a shop for an excavation business; o From 1996 until present the property was used as a contractor’s yard, storage of building materials, car and truck repairs, etc.; o A 200-gallon above ground diesel fuel storage tank (AST) with concrete containment was on the property in January 2012; this AST was owned by the local snowmobile club; o A waste oil tank was removed in the 1980’s; o A heating oil tank was removed in 1996; o A diesel fuel tank was closed-in-place in the mid-1980’s; o It is not known whether any petroleum spills took place; and, o The survey makes reference to a Jaworski Geotech Inc. sampling report from 1997.

• Jaworski Geotech Inc. Water Collection System Sampling Report dated July 1997 indicates: o Property was in agricultural use prior to 1972; o Materials excavating company operated at the property from 1972-1993; o Three USTs were previously in use at the property to store diesel fuel, waste oil and heating oil; o A subsurface water collection system consisting of perforated PVC pipe is beneath the parking lot; water discharges into a sump thence to the White River; o Two samples were collected from the collection system using a bailer and were laboratory-tested for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH); o Concentrations of one PAH (fluoranthene) and two VOCs (toluene and p- Isopropyltoluene) were reported in the water system samples. The concentrations were below applicable groundwater enforcement standards (GWES) in effect at the time, and are below current GWES; there is no current GWES for p- Isopropyltoluene; o The report recommended that a copy be submitted to the DEC; it is not known whether this was done and whether a response was received.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

West Hartford General Store

KAS obtained the following documents relative to the West Hartford General Store at the Vermont DEC interactive web site:

 Letter dated December 31, 1997, concerning the screening and disposition of treated soils from a removed UST;10 and,  Sites Management Activity Complete (SMAC) letter.11

These documents indicate that 3 cubic yards of contaminated soil were excavated and treated on site resulting from the 1996 UST removal, and that the SMAC letter was subsequently issued. A groundwater investigation was not conducted.

Clifford Property, 4775 Route 14

KAS obtained a copy of a subsurface site investigation report for the Clifford property, located on Route 14 approximately ½ mile south of the subject property.12 This report indicates that petroleum contamination was encountered on that property, and that the contamination is limited to a relatively small zone west of that property, between the property and the White River. This contamination is not likely to impact the subject property based on the information presented in the 2002 report.

Copies of all referenced documents are included in Appendix I.

5.3. Physical Setting Sources

5.3.1 USGS Topographic Maps

The most recent USGS topographic quadrangle map was reviewed during this assessment and depicts the general store as it was observed during the site reconnaissance.13 The surrounding properties were generally similar to the present day.

5.3.2 State Geological Maps

Bedrock in the vicinity of the property consists of gray quartz-muscovite or schist, interbedded and intergradational with gray micaceous quartzite.14 The overburden deposits in the area of the property are mapped as lake bottom sediments of silt, silty clay, and clay.15

10 T&M Associates, 1997. 11 DEC, 1998. 12 Pathways, 2002. 13 USGS 1988. 14 Doll, 1961. 15 Doll, 1970.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

5.4. Historical Use Information on the Property and Adjoining Properties

5.4.1 Standard Historical Sources

Aerial Photographs

KAS reviewed available aerial photographs of the property from 1939-2012. Copies of these photos are included in Appendix D. A summary of property and adjacent property observations is presented in Table 5-1.

Table 5-1: Summary of Air Photo Observations Year Listing 1939 Property appears to be developed with two structures; one structure along Harper Savage Lane directly behind the West Hartford General Store, and a 2nd structure to the south of it in the approximate location of the north building. The rest of the property is cleared and possibly in agricultural use. Surrounding properties appear to be developed similar to that seen in 2012. 1956 Property appears to be developed with one structure in the approximate location of the north building. A road is shown (no longer there) running through the middle of the property and to the east of the north building. The rest of the property appears undeveloped. Surrounding properties appear to be developed similar to that seen in 2012. 1976 Property and surrounding properties appear developed similar to that seen in 2012. 1985 1994 2004 2012

Fire Insurance Maps

Sanborn insurance maps were not examined during this assessment due to no coverage.16

Historic Maps

The 1869 Beers Atlas of Hartford, Vermont, shows the property developed with a structure along Harper Savage Lane and a row of structures along Route 14.17 A 1906USGS topographic quadrangle map shows the property with several buildings along Harper Savage Lane and Route 14.18 Almost half the village was wiped out during the 1927 flood, which may have included some of the on-site structures along Route 14 shown on the 1869 and 1906 maps.19 The historic USGS topographic quadrangle map indicates a similar level of development present in the area of the property with the exception of the lack of the nearby .

16 FirstSearch “No Coverage” letter. 17 Beers Atlas. 18 UNH Collections 19 Town of Hartford Vermont web page.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

Street Directory Information

KAS checked available Manning Street Directory information for Hartford Vermont and found this property to be beyond the limits of enumeration.20

Photographs

Several photographs of the property taken by KAS during a nearby site assessment in 2007 were found and examined during this work. These photos, contained in Appendix C, show the property during its operations apparently as an auto repair facility and a contractor’s storage yard. Numerous vehicles in various states of repair were observed parked on the property, along with excavation equipment and a job trailer. A row of propane ASTs is shown along the west wall of the north building. Aside from flood damage and stored vehicles, the property appeared much as it was seen in 2012.

6.0 SITE RECONAISSANCE

6.1. Methodology and Limiting Conditions

On December 14, 2012, Alan R. Liptak CPG, of KAS conducted a site reconnaissance to inspect the property for indications of environmental risks or hazardous conditions. A completed site inspection checklist is included in Appendix G. Photographs of the property are included in Appendix C.

6.2. General Site Setting

6.2.1 Current Uses

Property is abandoned and was impacted by flooding following Tropical Storm Irene. Property hosts three buildings, a “north” building and a “south” building, and a small storage shed. Indications of possible environmental contamination were observed and may include an historic UST and a floor drain system inside vehicle maintenance areas. Other suspect structures were reported to KAS to be related to an on-site septic system with an ejector pump system.

6.2.2 Past Uses

Past use of the property for vehicle storage and maintenance is apparent. There is a sign on the south side of the north building “Bumper to Bumper” Auto Customizing, Recondition and Detailing.

20 Vermont Law Library.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

6.2.3 Current and Past Uses of the Adjoining Properties

The current uses of adjoining properties as observed from the subject property are as follows:

• North: Harper Savage Road, residential uses. • East: Central Vermont Railway, residential uses, Interstate Highway. • South: Residential uses. • West: Residential uses, abandoned town library, Route 14, and West Hartford General Store.

Differing past adjoining properties uses were not visually obvious.

6.2.4 Current and Past Uses in the Surrounding Area

The general area is rural, with some residential development and a few commercial/industrial enterprises. The general topographic slope near the subject property is westward toward the White River. Upgradient property uses include residences, fields, an interstate highway and a railway line.

6.2.5 Geologic, Hydrogeologic and Topographic Conditions

The property is gently sloped toward the south. No wetlands, surface water bodies or bedrock outcrops were noted during the site reconnaissance. The property sits on a terrace of the White River and west of the property, across Route 14, the land drops sharply to the White River.

6.2.6 General Description of Structures

These were described in Section 3.4.

6.2.7 Roads

Harper Savage Road borders the property on its north side and Route 14 borders the property on a portion of its west side.

6.2.8 Potable Water Supply

The water supply for the property is reportedly on-site but the well location was not visually obvious.

6.2.9 Sewage Disposal System

The septic system for the property is on-site and two concrete structures observed on the property are reportedly related to the septic system.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

6.3. Exterior Observations

6.3.1 Current Usage

The exterior grounds are unused as of the date of the site reconnaissance. The property is abandoned.

6.3.2 Hazardous Substances and Petroleum Products

One 275-gallon AST typical of those used to store fuel oil was observed beneath the attached shed roof of the south building. Reportedly this AST was washed in by the flood. No signs of contamination were observed near the AST. There was also a 5-gallon plastic container labeled hydraulic oil, close by the AST, apparently full. No indications of a release of oil were noted.

6.3.3 Storage Tanks

None noted. There is indication that propane ASTs may have been present on the south side of the building (unused regulator and supply piping and concrete tank bases).

6.3.4 Odors

None noted.

6.3.5 Pools of Liquid

None noted.

6.3.6 Drums

None noted.

6.3.7 PCBs

None noted.

6.3.8 Pits, Ponds and Lagoons

A 3’ concrete tile was noted on the west side of the north building, and a concrete ground level hatch was noted on the south side of the north building, both of which are reportedly related to building water and sewer systems. No other exterior pits, ponds or lagoons were observed.

6.3.9 Stained Soil or Pavement

None noted.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

6.3.10 Stressed Vegetation

None noted. Much of the exterior of the property is gravel parking lot.

6.3.11 Solid Waste

Solid waste was noted around the storage shed, along the north side of the north building, and along the north side of the south building. None of it appeared to be hazardous upon visual inspection.

6.3.12 Drains and Waste Water

None noted.

6.3.13 Wells

None noted.

6.3.14 Septic Systems

See 6.3.8.

6.4. Interior Observations

6.4.1 Current Usage

All interior spaces were visually inspected. The property appears to have been used for vehicle repair and storage. See Section 3.4.

6.4.2 Hazardous Substances and Petroleum Products

A 275-gallon steel AST typical of those used to store heating oil was observed inside the south building. This AST was not connected to any heating system, and in light of its presence inside an unheated building, is suspected to have been washed in by the flood waters. No other indications of hazardous substances or petroleum products were observed inside the buildings.

6.4.3 Storage Tanks

Two steel pipes were noted emerging from the north building garage floor. The pipes emerge at a location where the building was added onto, and which was likely out of doors at one time. The pipes may be indicative of a current or former UST below the building.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

6.4.4 Odors

None noted.

6.4.5 Pools of Liquid

None noted.

6.4.6 Drums

None noted.

6.4.7 PCBs

None noted.

6.4.8 Heating and Cooling

There are indications that the north building was heated with propane (tank bases and unused supply piping on the building’s south side) and possibly with electricity (ceiling mounted radiant heater). The south building and the shed do not appear to have been heated or cooled.

6.4.9 Stains and Corrosion

None noted.

6.4.10 Drains and Sumps

A floor trough was observed inside the north building extending across the entire building width. The east portion of the trough had been filled in with cement. The west portion of the trough was open and empty with no liquids or solids noted.

7.0 INTERVIEWS

7.1. Interview with Property Owner / Site Manager

KAS interviewed Mr. Dana Geno, President of Dayco, Inc. property owner, via telephone on December 14, 2012. Important points raised during this interview include the following.

• Property was rented in 1997 then purchased in 2002 and has been used by Dayco for offices, storage, operations for an insulation and roofing contractor. Some vehicle and heavy truck repair was done. Previous uses were as a contractor’s garage and yard for

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

Clifford Loam and Gravel (1950’s to 1996), and previously, a barn and milk house for a dairy farm. Clifford worked on trucks and equipment there. • The property is served by an on-site well at the southeastern corner of the north garage. He is not aware of any testing done on the well water. The water does have sulfur in it, typical of wells in the area. • There are floor drains in the north building, floor trough filled in, outlets plugged. • Three USTs were documented on the property, two were removed and one was closed in place. A waste oil tank was removed in the 1980s. A heating oil tank was removed in 1996. A diesel fuel tank was closed in place in the mid-1980s. He is not sure of the exact locations. • Dayco uses isocyanite to make blown in insulation and this was stored on site during operations. • In 1997, a water sample was collected from a driveway dewatering well located on the property and low levels of contamination were found below standards. • He is not aware of any spills or releases of hazardous substances or petroleum products, environmental cleanups, litigation, orders or other actions.

7.2. User Interview

Ms. Lori Hirshfield, Director of the Town of Hartford Planning and Development Services office, completed KAS’ standard ASTM user questionnaire on December 13, 2012. A summary of information contained in the questionnaire is as follows:

• The Hartford town clerk’s files were checked and no indication of environmental cleanup liens, activity and use limitations, past, pending or threatened environmental lawsuits, administrative proceedings or environmental compliance notices were founds. • The town is aware of the adjacent property uses and indicates that the West Hartford Store’s UST has been removed. • The purchase price reasonably reflects fair market value. • Hartford Planning and Zoning records indicate that the property has been used by an excavating company, contractors’ yard, and warehouse, and has received approval to operate a flea market and ice cream shop. • The town is aware of the 1997 water sampling report and is not aware of any spills or releases of hazardous substances or petroleum products. • The town checked the Vermont Hazardous sites list and the search did not include the property. 7.3. Interview with Local Government Officials

KAS interviewed Lt. Dave Shropshire of the Hartford Fire Department via telephone on December 24, 2012. Lt. Shropshire confirmed that there are no recorded hazardous materials incident responses for the referenced location in the Town’s fire department database.

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Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

8.0 FINDINGS

Based on the information acquired during this Phase I ESA, KAS has identified seven RECs as defined by ASTM, and four de-minimis conditions. The RECs have potential to have resulted in subsurface contamination of the property and are further discussed in Section 9.0 and 10.0.

9.0 OPINION

KAS has identified seven RECs in connection with the property. Six are related to on-site conditions and one is related to an off-site condition.

1. Three on-site historic petroleum underground storage tanks (USTs) closed in the 1980’s and the 1990’s, apparently without environmental assessments performed during closure.

Three USTs were identified by previous assessors and the current property owner but no environmental assessment information regarding the UST closures was provided and none is believed to exist. The USTs include a waste oil tank removed in the 1980s, a heating oil tank was removed in 1996 and a diesel fuel tank closed in place in the mid-1980s. The two USTs closed in the 1980’s pre-dated state requirements for environmental assessments during UST closures, and the heating oil tank removed in 1996 would not have been subject to a state closure assessment requirement at the time if it were less than 1,100 gallon capacity. There is no indication on the state UST registry of a registered UST at the property so it is possible that the heating oil UST was 1,100 gallons or less. Any or all of these historic USTs have potential to have created subsurface contamination and without specific soil/water sampling at the UST locations, it is not possible to know whether contamination is present.

2. Apparent gas pump shown on a property survey provided to KAS, which may or may not be related to the three USTs referenced above.

A portion of a property survey provided to KAS during this work includes a “gas pump” location. In as much as none of the three decommissioned USTs were reported to contain gasoline, it is possible that the gas pump was related to a different UST.

3. Possible UST located below the north building floor, which may or may not be related to one of the three historic petroleum USTs referenced above.

KAS’ on-site observations indicated two steel pipes dropping below the floor of the north garage, reminiscent of vent and fill pipes used to service older USTs. It is also possible these pipes serve some other purpose; however, additional investigation would be necessary in order to determine if a UST is present. If a UST is present it would have potential to result in subsurface contamination. It is not known whether the UST is one of the three referenced above or whether it would be a different UST.

December 26, 2012 17 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

4. Historic vehicle and equipment maintenance operations performed on-site in connection with contractor’s businesses and several automotive repair shops.

Vehicle and equipment maintenance activities involve use of hazardous substances and petroleum products, possibly including chlorinated solvents, PCBs and other hazardous materials. Use and disposal of these substances may result in environmental exposure including releases to soil and groundwater. This type of exposure is separate from the discrete structures (USTs, floor drains, pumps) identified and could produce separate contaminated areas.

5. Historic operations of a floor trough floor drain in vehicle maintenance areas with presumed on-site discharge.

The floor trough identified in the north garage may have served as a receptacle for runoff and leaking petroleum and chemicals which, if introduced to the drain system, could have found its way to a subsurface disposal system. The northern part of the trough drain has been filled in and the south part of the drain system, while still open, has been reportedly plugged up and no longer can discharge to the subsurface. Historic discharge to a possible drywell or other disposal structure may have resulted in subsurface contamination.

6. Documented subsurface contamination data generated in 1997 in connection with an on- site dewatering system.

The 1997 water sample report indicates that contamination was found in samples collected from an on-site dewatering system. The levels of contamination were below GWES. However, this system reportedly discharges to the White River and a comparison with surface water discharge standards was not included in the report. The report recommended submittal of the information to the DEC but there is no indication that this was done. The contamination detected in the water system samples may or may not be related to one or more of the identified on-site structures and past operations. Without knowledge of the extent of the drainage piping and where it is drawing water from, it is not possible to know whether the reported water quality is representative of ambient environmental conditions around one or more of the identified structures (USTs, floor drains, pumps) or how representative this data is to the overall environmental condition of the property.

7. Current and historic petroleum USTs at the neighboring West Hartford General Store. Seven USTs have been documented on the property.

The West Hartford General Store is an inactive hazardous site according to the DEC. It is not known whether subsurface contamination is present there, and if so, whether the contamination could have affected the subject property. The portion of the property leased to the West Hartford Store for parking is directly adjacent to the most recent UST location (removed according to the Town but not reflected on the State UST registry). Moreover, with seven documented USTs at the West Hartford Store it is possible that one or more of the historic USTs were very close to, or located on the subject property since the West Hartford store property is small.

December 26, 2012 18 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

Four de-minimis conditions are identified which are not RECs, which may or may not present risk of environmental contamination rising to ASTM’s “Material Threat” status, and which if brought to the attention of an environmental regulatory agency, would be unlikely to elicit an enforcement action. These include:

• the adjacent railway line abutting the property on its east side (PAH soil contamination is sometimes associated with operating and historic railway lines); • a reported 200-gallon AST owned by a snowmobile club, which was on the property following the August 2011 flood but which has since been removed; • the two washed-in 275-gallon ASTs which do not appear to have operated on the property and which do not have associated visible evidence of spills or releases, as well as other containers observed on the property; and, • flood debris and silt, which may or may not contain trace levels of petroleum contamination.

9.1 Additional Investigation

An investigation into the presence or absence of a UST beneath the north garage floor (indicated by piping in the floor slab) and the possible presence of a floor drain drywell system, could be useful to verify or eliminate these RECs. No other additional investigations are deemed necessary to ascertain the presence or absence of RECs. Per ASTM E 1527-05, this opinion regarding additional investigations is only intended to convey those additional investigations that may be necessary to ascertain the presence or absence of a REC. It does not convey any recommendation relative to the need to evaluate identified RECs at the property.

10.0 CONCLUSIONS

We have performed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in conformance with the scope and limitations of ASTM Practice E 1527 at Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont. Any exceptions to, or deletions from, this practice are described in Section 11.0 of this report. This assessment has revealed no evidence of recognized environmental conditions in connection with the property except for the following.

1. Three on-site historic petroleum underground storage tanks (USTs) closed in the 1980’s and the 1990’s, apparently without environmental assessments performed during closure. 2. Apparent gas pump shown on a property survey provided to KAS, which may or may not be related to the three USTs referenced above. 3. Evidence of a current or former UST located below the north building floor, which may or may not be related to one of the three historic petroleum USTs referenced above. 4. Historic vehicle and equipment maintenance operations performed on-site in connection with contractor’s businesses and several automotive repair shops.

December 26, 2012 19 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

5. Historic operations of a floor trough floor drain in vehicle maintenance areas with presumed on-site discharge. 6. Documented subsurface contamination data generated in 1997 in connection with an on- site dewatering system. 7. Current and historic petroleum USTs at the neighboring West Hartford General Store. Seven USTs have been documented on the property.

A recognized environmental condition is defined in ASTM E 1527 as “the presence or likely presence of any hazardous substances or petroleum products on a property under conditions that indicate an existing release, a past release, or a material threat of a release of any hazardous substances or petroleum products into structures on the property or into the ground, groundwater or surface water of the property. The term includes hazardous substances or petroleum products even under conditions in compliance with laws. The term is not intended to include de minimis conditions that generally do not present a threat to human health or the environment and that generally would not be the subject of an enforcement action if brought to the attention of appropriate governmental agencies. Conditions determined to be de minimis are not recognized environmental conditions.”

11.0 DEVIATIONS

11.1. Deviations/Data Gaps

Noted deviations to the ASTM Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process (ASTM E 1527-05) included: none.

Data gaps were identified as follows: the property was developed at the time of the first available historic resource consulted (1869).

11.2. Significant Assumptions

KAS undertook performance of this Phase I ESA according to the following assumptions: None.

11.3. Limitations and Exclusions

KAS has prepared this Phase I ESA report in accord with ASTM E 1527-05 using the best efforts of Environmental Professionals and information available at the time of preparation. This report is intended to convey a point-in-time environmental evaluation of the property, as well as relevant information on past uses. The user of this document must recognize the limitations inherent in conducting a Phase I ESA, as stated in ASTM E 1527-05, which include but are not necessarily limited to:

December 26, 2012 20 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

 This document does not address regulatory compliance issues and KAS makes no assurances relative to the federal, state or local regulatory compliance of the property (ref. Section 1.4).  All appropriate inquiry as defined by ASTM E 1527-05 is not an exhaustive assessment of a clean property (ref. Section 4.5.2).  A variable level of inquiry may be conducted depending on the specific characteristics and features of the property and the information developed during the course of the assessment (ref. Section 4.5.3).  An assessment meeting or exceeding the requirements of ASTM E 1527-05 and completed less than 180 days prior to the date of acquisition or intended transaction is presumed to be valid (ref. Section 4.6).  All appropriate inquiry as defined by ASTM E 1527-05 is not exhaustive and does not require assessment of historic uses more frequently than every five years (ref. Section 8.3.2.1).

11.4. Special Contractual Conditions

None.

11.5. User Reliance

This report is for the use and benefit of client as defined herein. Affiliates of client, and third parties authorized in writing by KAS and client, may rely upon this report to the extent that client is entitled to do so, provided said parties agree to abide by the limitations and exclusions as stated herein.

12.0 ADDITIONAL SERVICES

An asbestos inspection and a building materials lead test were also contracted by Client to KAS and the results are pending and will be reported on separately.

13.0 REFERENCES

1. United States Geological Survey Topographic Map of West Hartford, Vermont, July 1988, viewed on line at http://msrmaps.com/download.aspx 2. Undated site survey provided to KAS by the Town of Hartford as part of the Hazardous Material Survey. 3. Environmental FirstSearch Report for 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont, December 13, 2012, First Search Technology Corporation (781) 551-0470. 4. Town of Hartford Land Records reviewed in person by KAS on December 14, 2012 at the Hartford Municipal offices, Bridge Street, White River Junction, Vermont. 5. Beer’s Atlas of Hartford, Vermont, obtained from the Hartford Historical Society Web page, December 20, 2012, http://www.hartfordhistory.org/1869map.pdf 6. Water System Sample Collection Report, Clifford Loam and Gravel, West Hartford, Vermont, July 25, 1997, Jaworski Geotech, Inc., provided by the Town of Hartford.

December 26, 2012 21 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

7. FEMA Hazardous Materials Property Survey filled out by Dayco, Inc. in January 2012, provided by the Town of Hartford. 8. Letter to June Middleton of the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, December 31, 1997, T&M Associates. Obtained from the DEC’s Interactive Web Site http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/wastediv/sms/hazsites.htm 9. Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, Waterbury, Vermont, letter to Mr. Sachiko Drown, re: Sites Management Activity Complete, April 6, 1998. Obtained from the DEC’s Interactive Web Site http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/wastediv/sms/hazsites.htm 10. Initial Site Investigation, Irwin Clifford Property, 4775 Route 14, West Hartford, Vermont, December 20, 2012, Pathways Consulting, Obtained from the DEC’s Interactive Web Site http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/wastediv/sms/hazsites.htm 11. Doll, Charles G., ed., 1961, Centennial Geologic Map of Vermont, State of Vermont. 12. Doll, Charles G., ed., 1970, Surficial Geologic Map of Vermont, State of Vermont. 13. Aerial photographs of Wet Hartford, Vermont, obtained from FirstSearch Technology Corporation. 14. First Search Technology Corporation, Sanborn Insurance Map Collection “No Coverage” letter. 15. Town of Hartford Web page viewed on line at http://www.hartford-vt.org/content/westhartford/ 16. Historic USGS Topographic Map of West Hartford, Vermont obtained from the University of Library, www.docs.unh.edu/nhtopos 17. Manning Street Directory collection for Hartford, Vermont, viewed in person at the State of Vermont Law Library, State Street, Montpelier, Vermont. 18. Photographs of West Hartford, Vermont, March 2007, on file at KAS’ offices. 19. KAS, Inc., telephone interview with Mr. Dana Geno, President of Dayco, Inc. on December 14, 2012. (802) 295-5604. 20. Town of Hartford, ASTM user questionnaire submitted to KAS on December 13, 2012. 21. KAS, Inc. telephone interview with Lt. Dave Shropshire of the Town of Hartford Fire Department on December 24, 2012. (802) 295-3232

December 26, 2012 22 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

16.0 APPENDICIES

A. Site Location Map B. Site Plan C. Site Photographs D. Historical Research Documentation E. Regulatory Records Documentation F. Interview Documentation G. Site Reconnaissance Checklist H. Qualifications of Environmental Professionals I. Additional Environmental Record Sources

December 26, 2012 24 KAS Project # 512120285

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX A

SITE LOCATION MAP

N O R T H

SUBJECT PROPERTY

KAS Job Number 512120285 Source: msrmaps.com Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, VT

Site Location map 1988 USGS Map

Date: 12/19/12 Drawing No. 0 Scale: NS By: ARL

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX B

SITE PLAN

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX C

SITE PHOTOGRAPHS

Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 001 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: Property view from Harper Savage Lane Direction: from the west showing north building north side

Photograph ID: 002 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: property view

Direction: from the southeast Comments: showing north building east and south sides and small storage shed Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 003 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: property view

Direction: from the west Comments: showing north building west side

Photograph ID: 004 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: property view

Direction: from the north Comments: showing south building north and east sides Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 005 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: property view

Direction: from the northeast Comments: showing south building east side

Photograph ID: 006 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: property view

Direction: from the south Comments: showing south building south side Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 007 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: Property view

Direction: from the south Comments: showing south building east side

Photograph ID: 008 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: North building east side

Direction: from the east Comments: showing 3' concrete tile reportedly a sewer ejector station Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 009 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: North building east side

Direction: from the east Comments: showing former propane AST base and regulator/piping

Photograph ID: 010 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: north building south side

Direction: from the north Comments: showing apparent sewer system Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 011 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: North building east side

Direction: from the south Comments: showing apparent sewer vent

Photograph ID: 012 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: shed east side

Direction: from the south Comments: showing non-hazardous debris Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 013 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: south building east side

Direction: from the east Comments: showing 5-gallon pail hydraulic oil apparently full

Photograph ID: 014 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: south building east side

Direction: from the north Comments: showing 275-gallon fuel oil AST empty, reportedly floated in during the flood. Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 015 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: North building interior

Direction: from the west Comments: showing floor trough in former vehicle maintenance area southern garge which has been plugged off.

Photograph ID: 016 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: north building interior

Direction: from the west Comments: showing filled in floor trough in northern garage Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 017 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: North building interior

Direction: from the west Comments: showing suspect piping into floor slab, possibly indicative of a UST. This is at the north side of the south garage, in a location which was formerly outdoors before the south garage was added.

Photograph ID: 018 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: South building interior

Direction: from the north Comments: showing 275-gallon AST reportedly brought in by flood water, also piled asphalt roofing and flood silt. Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 019 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: Adjoining property view-west

Direction: from the east Comments: showing abandoned library (right) and residential structure under renovation (left)

Photograph ID: 020 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: Adjoining property view-northwest

Direction: from the south Comments: showing West Hartford General Store, a Vermont UST registry location and inactive hazardous site. Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID: 021 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: Adjoining property view-east

Direction: from the west Comments: showing railway embankment with fields/residential uses and interstate highway beyond.

Photograph ID: 022 Date: December 14, 2012 Location: Adjoining property view-south

Direction: from the north Comments: showing residential structures Photographic Documentation Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont KAS #512120285 Photograph ID:023 Date: March 5, 2007 Location: Property view

Direction: from the north Comments: showing south building (green) while in use, and adjacent library. Photo taken by KAS during a nearby Phase I ESA site visit. Photograph ID: 024 Date: March 5, 2007 Location: Property view

Direction: from the west Comments: showing north building while in operation for auto repair (Outback Auto) and contractors yard. Photo taken by KAS during a nearby Phase I ESA site visit.

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX D

HISTORICAL RESEARCH DOCUMENTATION

N O R T H

SUBJECT PROPERTY KAS Job Number 512120285 Source: UNH On-line Collections Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, VT

1908 USGS Topographic Map

Date: 12/19/12 Drawing No. 0 Scale: 1:62,500 By: ARL

HISTORICAL FIRE INSURANCE MAPS

NO MAPS AVAILABLE

4/27/2010

502070081 5187 ROUTE 14 WHITE RIVER JUNCTION, VT 05001

A search of FirstSearch Technology Corporation's proprietary database of historical fire insurance map availability confirmed that there are NO MAPS AVAILABLE for the Subject Location as shown above.

FirstSearch Technology Corporation’s proprietary database of historical fire insurance map availability represents abstracted information from the Sanborn® Map Company LLC obtained through online access to the Library of Congress as well as the result of a review of the other fire insurance map microfilm collections available via various local libraries.

Copyright Policy Disclaimer Certain Sanborn® Fire Insurance Maps are copyrighted material and may not be reproduced without the expressed permission of the Sanborn Map Company or other authorized third party distributors. Any reproduction of this material is covered under the copyright law of the United States (Title 17 U.S. Code) for which customer assumes all liability for the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. FirstSearch Technology Corporation warrants that it will employ its best efforts to maintain and deliver its information in an efficient and timely manner. Customer acknowledges that it understands that FirstSearch Technology Corporation obtains the above information from sources FirstSearch Technology Corporation considers reliable. However, THE WARRANTIES EXPRESSED HEREIN ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, either expressed or implied, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness or suitability for a particular purpose (whether or not FirstSearch Technology Corporation may know, have reason to know, or have been advised of such purpose), whether arising by law or by reason of industry custom or usage. ALL SUCH OTHER WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. FirstSearch Technology Corporation 10 Cottage Street, Norwood, MA 02062 Tel: 781-551-0470 Fax: 781-551-0471

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX E

REGULATORY RECORDS DOCUMENTATION

ENVIRONMENTAL FIRSTSEARCH REPORT

TARGET PROPERTY: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084 JOB NUMBER: 512120285

PREPARED FOR: KAS, Inc. 368 Avenue D, Suite 15 Williston, VT 05495 December 13, 2012 Environmental FirstSearch Search Summary Report

Target Site: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

FirstSearch Summary Database Sel Updated Radius Site 1/8 1/4 1/2 1/2> ZIP TOTALS

NPL Y 09-20-12 1.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NPL Delisted Y 09-20-12 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 CERCLIS Y 10-01-12 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 NFRAP Y 10-01-12 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 RCRA COR ACT Y 09-11-12 1.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RCRA TSD Y 09-11-12 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 RCRA GEN Y 09-11-12 0.25 0 0 0 - - 0 0 Federal Brownfield Y 10-14-12 0.25 0 0 0 - - 0 0 ERNS Y 10-04-12 0.12 0 0 - - - 0 0 Tribal Lands Y 12-15-08 1.00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 State/Tribal Sites Y 09-16-12 1.00 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 State Spills 90 Y 11-05-12 0.12 0 0 - - - 0 0 State/Tribal SWL Y 04-15-09 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 State/Tribal LUST Y 09-16-12 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 1 1 State/Tribal UST/AST Y 09-16-12 0.25 0 1 0 - - 0 1 State/Tribal EC Y NA 0.25 0 0 0 - - 0 0 State/Tribal IC Y NA 0.25 0 0 0 - - 0 0 State/Tribal VCP Y NA 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 State/Tribal Brownfields Y 02-01-12 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 Federal IC/EC Y 09-18-12 0.50 0 0 0 0 - 0 0

-TOTALS- 0 2 0 0 1 2 5 Notice of Disclaimer

Due to the limitations, constraints, and inaccuracies and incompleteness of government information and computer mapping data currently available to FirstSearch Technology Corp., certain conventions have been utilized in preparing the locations of all federal, state and local agency sites residing in FirstSearch Technology Corp.'s databases. All EPA NPL and state landfill sites are depicted by a rectangle approximating their location and size. The boundaries of the rectangles represent the eastern and western most longitudes; the northern and southern most latitudes. As such, the mapped areas may exceed the actual areas and do not represent the actual boundaries of these properties. All other sites are depicted by a point representing their approximate address location and make no attempt to represent the actual areas of the associated property. Actual boundaries and locations of individual properties can be found in the files residing at the agency responsible for such information.

Waiver of Liability

Although FirstSearch Technology Corp. uses its best efforts to research the actual location of each site, FirstSearch Technology Corp. does not and can not warrant the accuracy of these sites with regard to exact location and size. All authorized users of FirstSearch Technology Corp.'s services proceeding are signifying an understanding of FirstSeaarch Technology Corp.'s searching and mapping conventions, and agree to waive any and all liability claims associated with search and map results showing incomplete and or inaccurate site locations. Environmental FirstSearch Site Information Report

Request Date: 12-13-12 Search Type: COORD Requestor Name: Alan Liptak Job Number: 512120285 Standard: ASTM-05 Filtered Report

Target Site: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

Demographics

Sites: 5 Non-Geocoded: 2 Population: NA

Radon: NA

Fire Insurance Map Coverage: No (>350 Ft. From Coverage)

Site Location

Degrees (Decimal) Degrees (Min/Sec) UTMs Longitude: -72.416810 -72:25:1 Easting: 708111.048 Latitude: 43.712820 43:42:46 Northing: 4843004.38 Elevation: 400 Zone: 18

Comment

Comment:

Additional Requests/Services

Adjacent ZIP Codes: Services:

ZIP Code City Name ST Dist/Dir Sel Requested? Date

Fire Insurance Maps No Aerial Photographs No Historical Topos No City Directories No Title Search No Municipal Reports No Liens No Historic Map Works No Online Topos No Environmental FirstSearch Target Site Summary Report

Target Property: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE JOB: 512120285 WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

TOTAL: 5 GEOCODED: 3 NON GEOCODED: 2 SELECTED: 0

Map ID DB Type Site Name/ID/Status Address Dist/Dir ElevDiff Page No.

No sites found for target address Environmental FirstSearch Sites Summary Report

Target Property: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE JOB: 512120285 WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

TOTAL: 5 GEOCODED: 3 NON GEOCODED: 2 SELECTED: 0

Map ID DB Type Site Name/ID/Status Address Dist/Dir ElevDiff Page No.

1 STATE WEST HARTFORD VILLAGE STORE 14 MAIN ST 0.01 SW - 2 1 961967/INACTIVE/CLOSED HARTFORD VT

1 UST WEST HARTFORD VILLAGE STORE ROUTE 14 WEST HARTFORD 0.01 SW - 2 2 2611/ACTIVE HARTFORD VT 05084

2 STATE CLIFFORD PROPERTY 4775 VT RTE 14 0.52 SE + 9 4 20023049/ACTIVE/OPEN HARTFORD VT Environmental FirstSearch Sites Summary Report

Target Property: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE JOB: 512120285 WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

TOTAL: 5 GEOCODED: 3 NON GEOCODED: 2 SELECTED: 0

Map ID DB Type Site Name/ID/Status Address Dist/Dir ElevDiff Page No.

LUST DAVIES HAKALA RESIDENCE 441 POMFRET RD NON GC N/A N/A 5556015/NO CONTAMINATION HARTFORD VT 5084

TRIBALLA BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS CONTACT I UNKNOWN NON GC N/A N/A BIA-05084/ VT 05084 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report

Target Property: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE JOB: 512120285 WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

STATE

SEARCH ID: 2 DIST/DIR: 0.01 SW ELEVATION: 398 MAP ID: 1

NAME: WEST HARTFORD VILLAGE STORE REV: 9/16/12 ADDRESS: 14 MAIN ST ID1: 961967 HARTFORD VT ID2: WINDSOR STATUS: INACTIVE/CLOSED CONTACT: UNASSIGNED/JF PHONE: SOURCE: VT DEC

SITE INFORMATION

SITE NUMBER:961967 DISCOVERY DATE: 1/1/1996 CLOSURE DATE: 4/1/1998 0:00 PRIORITY: SMAC - SITES MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY COMPLETED DEC STAFF PERSON:UNASSIGNED/JF PROJECT STATUS: STOCKPILED SOIL CLEAN AND SPREAD ON SITE

SOURCE: UST-GASOLINE,

OWNER INFORMATION:

OWNER: TERRY AND KAREN MILCAHY OWNER ADDRESS: P O BOX 103 WEST HARTFORD VT 05084

Site Details Page - 1 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report

Target Property: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE JOB: 512120285 WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

UST

SEARCH ID: 3 DIST/DIR: 0.01 SW ELEVATION: 398 MAP ID: 1

NAME: WEST HARTFORD VILLAGE STORE REV: 9/16/12 ADDRESS: ROUTE 14 WEST HARTFORD ID1: 2611 HARTFORD VT 05084 ID2: 961967 WINDSOR STATUS: ACTIVE CONTACT: PATRICK FARROW MANAGER PHONE: 802-683-9361 SOURCE: VT DEC

FACILITY AND OWNER INFORMATION

TYPE OF FACILITY: RETAIL

OWNER NAME: JOHN D FARROWCONTACT: OWNER ADDRESS: 1716 PAGE HILL ROAD E CORINTH, VT 5040

TANK INFORMATION

TOTAL NUMBER OF TANKS: 7

TANK ID: 13143TANK STATUS:PULLED SUBSTANCE STORED: GASOLINETANK CAPACITY IN GAL.: 1000 TANK PROTECTION: YEAR REMOVED: 1996 TANK MONITORING: / SPILL/OVERFILL PROT.: PUMP TYPE: PIPE PROTECTION: TESTED DATE: PIPE MONITORING: TANK LABEL:1946-1-R

TANK ID: 13144TANK STATUS:PULLED SUBSTANCE STORED: GASOLINETANK CAPACITY IN GAL.: 1000 TANK PROTECTION: YEAR REMOVED: 1996 TANK MONITORING: / SPILL/OVERFILL PROT.: PUMP TYPE: PIPE PROTECTION: TESTED DATE: PIPE MONITORING: TANK LABEL:1946-2-R

TANK ID: 13145TANK STATUS:PULLED SUBSTANCE STORED: DIESELTANK CAPACITY IN GAL.: 550 TANK PROTECTION: YEAR REMOVED: 1990 TANK MONITORING: / SPILL/OVERFILL PROT.: PUMP TYPE: PIPE PROTECTION: TESTED DATE: PIPE MONITORING: TANK LABEL:1973-3-R

TANK ID: 13146TANK STATUS:PULLED SUBSTANCE STORED: GASOLINETANK CAPACITY IN GAL.: 1500 TANK PROTECTION: YEAR REMOVED: 1990 TANK MONITORING: / SPILL/OVERFILL PROT.: PUMP TYPE: PIPE PROTECTION: TESTED DATE: PIPE MONITORING: TANK LABEL:1976-5-R

TANK ID: 13147TANK STATUS:PULLED SUBSTANCE STORED: GASOLINETANK CAPACITY IN GAL.: 2000

- Continued on next page -

Site Details Page - 2 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report

Target Property: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE JOB: 512120285 WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

UST

SEARCH ID: 3 DIST/DIR: 0.01 SW ELEVATION: 398 MAP ID: 1

NAME: WEST HARTFORD VILLAGE STORE REV: 9/16/12 ADDRESS: ROUTE 14 WEST HARTFORD ID1: 2611 HARTFORD VT 05084 ID2: 961967 WINDSOR STATUS: ACTIVE CONTACT: PATRICK FARROW MANAGER PHONE: 802-683-9361 SOURCE: VT DEC

TANK PROTECTION: YEAR REMOVED: 1990 TANK MONITORING: / SPILL/OVERFILL PROT.: PUMP TYPE: PIPE PROTECTION: TESTED DATE: PIPE MONITORING: TANK LABEL:1976-6-R

TANK ID: 13148TANK STATUS:PULLED SUBSTANCE STORED: DIESELTANK CAPACITY IN GAL.: 1000 TANK PROTECTION: YEAR REMOVED: 1990 TANK MONITORING: / SPILL/OVERFILL PROT.: PUMP TYPE: PIPE PROTECTION: TESTED DATE: PIPE MONITORING: TANK LABEL:1977-4-R

TANK ID: 13149TANK STATUS:ACTIVE SUBSTANCE STORED: GASOLINETANK CAPACITY IN GAL.: 3000 TANK PROTECTION: FIBERGLASS JACKETED STEEL TANKYEAR REMOVED: TANK MONITORING: INTERSTITIAL MANUAL/ SPILL/OVERFILL PROT.: YDPUMP TYPE: SUCTION PIPE PROTECTION: FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTICTESTED DATE: PIPE MONITORING: VERTICAL CHECK VALVE TANK LABEL:1996-1

Site Details Page - 3 Environmental FirstSearch Site Detail Report

Target Property: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE JOB: 512120285 WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

STATE

SEARCH ID: 1 DIST/DIR: 0.52 SE ELEVATION: 409 MAP ID: 2

NAME: CLIFFORD PROPERTY REV: 9/16/12 ADDRESS: 4775 VT RTE 14 ID1: 20023049 HARTFORD VT ID2: WINDSOR STATUS: ACTIVE/OPEN CONTACT: GEROLD NOYES PHONE: SOURCE: VT DEC

SITE INFORMATION

SITE NUMBER:20023049 DISCOVERY DATE: 11/4/2002 CLOSURE DATE: PRIORITY: LOW - NO SENSITIVE RECEPTOR IMPACT (VT SITE PRIORITY SCORE<30) DEC STAFF PERSON:GEROLD NOYES PROJECT STATUS: USTS CLOSED IN PLACE IN 1991. RESIDUAL CONTAMINATION PRESENT. 4/25/03 2 OF 4, 4/15/04 1 OF 4 MWS ABOVE VGES. ANNUAL MONITOR

SOURCE: UST-GASOLINE,

OWNER INFORMATION:

OWNER: ERWIN CLIFFORD OWNER ADDRESS: PO BOX 1 W. HARTFORD VT 05084

Site Details Page - 4 Environmental FirstSearch Descriptions

NPL: EPA NATIONAL PRIORITY LIST - The National Priorities List is a list of the worst hazardous waste sites that have been identified by Superfund. Sites are only put on the list after they have been scored using the Hazard Ranking System (HRS), and have been subjected to public comment. Any site on the NPL is eligible for cleanup using Superfund Trust money. A Superfund site is any land in the United States that has been contaminated by hazardous waste and identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a candidate for cleanup because it poses a risk to human health and/or the environment.FINAL - Currently on the Final NPLPROPOSED - Proposed for NPL

NPL DELISTED: EPA NATIONAL PRIORITY LIST Subset - Database of delisted NPL sites. The National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP) establishes the criteria that the EPA uses to delete sites from the NPL. In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425.(e), sites may be deleted from the NPL where no further response is appropriate.DELISTED - Deleted from the Final NPL

CERCLIS: EPA COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY INFORMATION SYSTEM (CERCLIS)- CERCLIS is a database of potential and confirmed hazardous waste sites at which the EPA Superfund program has some involvement. It contains sites that are either proposed to be or are on the National Priorities List (NPL) as well as sites that are in the screening and assessment phase for possible inclusion on the NPL.PART OF NPL- Site is part of NPL siteDELETED - Deleted from the Final NPLFINAL - Currently on the Final NPLNOT PROPOSED - Not on the NPLNOT VALID - Not Valid Site or IncidentPROPOSED - Proposed for NPLREMOVED - Removed from Proposed NPLSCAN PLAN - Pre-proposal SiteWITHDRAWN - Withdrawn

NFRAP: EPA COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY INFORMATION SYSTEM ARCHIVED SITES - database of Archive designated CERCLA sites that, to the best of EPA's knowledge, assessment has been completed and has determined no further steps will be taken to list this site on the National Priorities List (NPL). This decision does not necessarily mean that there is no hazard associated with a given site; it only means that, based upon available information, the location is not judged to be a potential NPL site.NFRAP – No Further Remedial Action PlanP - Site is part of NPL siteD - Deleted from the Final NPLF - Currently on the Final NPLN - Not on the NPLO - Not Valid Site or IncidentP - Proposed for NPLR - Removed from Proposed NPLS - Pre-proposal SiteW – Withdrawn

RCRA COR ACT: EPA RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY INFORMATION SYSTEM SITES - Database of hazardous waste information contained in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Information (RCRAInfo), a national program management and inventory system about hazardous waste handlers. In general, all generators, transporters, treaters, storers, and disposers of hazardous waste are required to provide information about their activities to state environmental agencies. These agencies, in turn pass on the information to regional and national EPA offices. This regulation is governed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984.RCRAInfo facilities that have reported violations and subject to corrective actions.

RCRA TSD: EPA RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY INFORMATION SYSTEM TREATMENT, STORAGE, and DISPOSAL FACILITIES. - Database of hazardous waste information contained in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Information (RCRAInfo), a national program management and inventory system about hazardous waste handlers. In general, all generators, transporters, treaters, storers, and disposers of hazardous waste are required to provide information about their activities to state environmental agencies. These agencies, in turn pass on the information to regional and national EPA offices. This regulation is governed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984.Facilities that treat, store, dispose, or incinerate hazardous waste.

RCRA GEN: EPA/MA DEP/CT DEP RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY INFORMATION SYSTEM GENERATORS - Database of hazardous waste information contained in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Information (RCRAInfo), a national program management and inventory system about hazardous waste handlers. In general, all generators, transporters, treaters, storers, and disposers of hazardous waste are required to provide information about their activities to state environmental agencies. These agencies, in turn pass on the information to regional and national EPA offices. This regulation is governed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984.Facilities that generate or transport hazardous waste or meet other RCRA requirements.LGN - Large Quantity GeneratorsSGN - Small Quantity GeneratorsVGN – Conditionally Exempt Generator.Included are RAATS (RCRA Administrative Action Tracking System) and CMEL (Compliance Monitoring & Enforcement List) facilities. CONNECTICUT HAZARDOUS WASTE MANIFEST – Database of all shipments of hazardous waste within, into or from Connecticut. The data includes date of shipment, transporter and TSD info, and material shipped and quantity. This data is appended to the details of existing generator records. MASSACHUSETTES HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATOR – database of generators that are regulated under the MA DEP. VQN-MA = generates less than 220 pounds or 27 gallons per month of hazardous waste or waste oil.SQN-MA = generates 220 to 2,200 pounds or 27 to 270 gallons per month of waste oil.LQG-MA = generates greater than 2,200 lbs of hazardous waste or waste oil per month.

Fed Brownfield: EPA BROWNFIELD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) - database designed to assist EPA in collecting, tracking, and updating information, as well as reporting on the major activities and accomplishments of the various Brownfield grant Programs./n CLEANUPS IN MY COMMUNITY (subset) - Sites, facilities and properties that have been contaminated by hazardous materials and are being, or have been, cleaned up under EPA's brownfield’s program.

ERNS: EPA/NRC EMERGENCY RESPONSE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM (ERNS) - Database of incidents reported to the National Response Center. These incidents include chemical spills, accidents involving chemicals (such as fires or explosions), oil spills, transportation accidents that involve oil or chemicals, releases of radioactive materials, sightings of oil sheens on bodies of water, terrorist incidents involving chemicals, incidents where illegally dumped chemicals have been found, and drills intended to prepare responders to handle these kinds of incidents. Data since January 2001 has been received from the National Response System database as the EPA no longer maintains this data.

Tribal Lands: DOI/BIA INDIAN LANDS OF THE UNITED STATES - Database of areas with boundaries established by treaty, statute, and (or) executive or court order, recognized by the Federal Government as territory in which American Indian tribes have primary governmental authority. The Indian Lands of the United States map layer shows areas of 640 acres or more, administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Included are Federally-administered lands within a reservation which may or may not be considered part of the reservation.BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFIARS CONTACT - Regional contact information for the Bureau of Indian Affairs offices.

State/Tribal Sites: VT DEC ACTIVE AND CLOSED HAZARDOUS SITES LIST - database of active and closed hazardous waste sites. The data includes priority, project status, source, date of site discovery, date of site closure, and owner information.

State Spills 90: VT DEC VERMONT SPILLS DATABASE - database of spills reported to the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. The data includes information regarding incident date, type of incident, reporter, responsible party, and action taken.

State/Tribal SWL: VT DEC SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES LIST - database of both landfills and transfer stations for the state of Vermont. The list includes contact information for each site.

State/Tribal LUST: VT DEC PULLED UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS LIST - database of tanks that have been pulled/removed due to a leak. Under state law any tank that has reported a leak must be pulled/removed. The data includes owner and operator name, facility type, and tank information.

State/Tribal UST/AST: VT DEC REGISTERED UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS LIST - database of underground storage tanks registered with the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. The data includes facility type, owner contact information, and tank substance, protection, and capacity.

State/Tribal Brownfields: VT ANR BROWNFIELD SITE LIST SUBSET- database of sites that have been classified as Brownfields and have Institutional Controls. Information regarding size, response action, cleanup type, and project manager is included. Management System (BMS) - database designed to assist EPA in collecting, tracking, and updating information, as well as reporting on the major activities and accomplishments of the various brownfield grant programs.

State/Tribal Brownfields: VT ANR BROWNFIELD SITE LIST - database of sites that have been classified as Brownfields and/or have Institutional Controls. Information regarding size, response action, cleanup type, and project manager is included. Management System (BMS) - database designed to assist EPA in collecting, tracking, and updating information, as well as reporting on the major activities and accomplishments of the various brownfield grant programs.

Federal IC / EC: EPA FEDERAL ENGINEERING AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTROLS- Superfund sites that have either an engineering or an institutional control. The data includes the control and the media contaminated. RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY INFORMATION SYSTEM SITES (RCRA) – RCRA site the have institutional controls. Environmental FirstSearch Database Sources

NPL: EPA Environmental Protection Agency

Updated quarterly

NPL DELISTED: EPA Environmental Protection Agency

Updated quarterly

CERCLIS: EPA Environmental Protection Agency

Updated quarterly

NFRAP: EPA Environmental Protection Agency.

Updated quarterly

RCRA COR ACT: EPA Environmental Protection Agency.

Updated quarterly

RCRA TSD: EPA Environmental Protection Agency.

Updated quarterly

RCRA GEN: EPA/MA DEP/CT DEP Environmental Protection Agency, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection

Updated quarterly

Fed Brownfield: EPA Environmental Protection Agency

Updated quarterly

ERNS: EPA/NRC Environmental Protection AgencyNational Response Center.

Updated annually

Tribal Lands: DOI/BIA United States Department of the InteriorBureau of Indian Affairs

Updated annually

State/Tribal Sites: VT DEC Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation

Updated quarterly

State Spills 90: VT DEC Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation

Updated quarterly

State/Tribal SWL: VT DEC Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, Solid Waste Management Division

Updated annually

State/Tribal LUST: VT DEC Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, Hazardous Materials Management Division

Updated quarterly

State/Tribal UST/AST: VT DEC Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, Hazardous Materials Management Division

Updated quarterly

State/Tribal Brownfields: VT ANR Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Waste Management Division of Brownfields Program

Updated quarterly

State/Tribal Brownfields: VT ANR Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Waste Management Division of Brownfields Program

Updated quarterly

Federal IC / EC: EPA Environmental Protection Agency

Updated quarterly Environmental FirstSearch Street Name Report for Streets within .25 Mile(s) of Target Property

Target Property: 37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE JOB: 512120285 WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

Street Name Dist/Dir Street Name Dist/Dir

Handy Rd 0.24 NW HARPER SAVAGE LANE 0.00-- Harper Savage Ln 0.04 NE Quechee West Htfd Rd 0.04 SW Route 14 0.04 SE State Hwy 14 0.04 SE Westfield Dr 0.2 SW Environmental FirstSearch 1 Mile Radius ASTM Map: NPL, RCRACOR, STATE Sites

37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE, WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

Source: Tele Atlas

Target Site (Latitude: 43.712820 Longitude: -72.416810) ...... Identified Site, Multiple Sites, Receptor ...... NPL, DELNPL, Brownfield, Solid Waste Landfill (SWL), Hazardous Waste Triballand...... Black Rings Represent 1/4 Mile Radius; Red Ring Represents 500 ft. Radius Environmental FirstSearch .5 Mile Radius ASTM Map: CERCLIS, RCRATSD, LUST, SWL

37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE, WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

Source: Tele Atlas

Target Site (Latitude: 43.712820 Longitude: -72.416810) ...... Identified Site, Multiple Sites, Receptor ...... NPL, DELNPL, Brownfield, Solid Waste Landfill (SWL), Hazardous Waste Triballand...... Black Rings Represent 1/4 Mile Radius; Red Ring Represents 500 ft. Radius Environmental FirstSearch .25 Mile Radius ASTM Map: RCRAGEN, ERNS, UST, FED IC/EC, METH LABS

37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE, WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

Source: Tele Atlas

Target Site (Latitude: 43.712820 Longitude: -72.416810) ...... Identified Site, Multiple Sites, Receptor ...... NPL, DELNPL, Brownfield, Solid Waste Landfill (SWL), Hazardous Waste Triballand...... Black Rings Represent 1/4 Mile Radius; Red Ring Represents 500 ft. Radius Environmental FirstSearch .25 Mile Radius Non-ASTM Map: No Sites Found

37 HARPER SAVAGE LANE, WEST HARTFORD, VT 05084

Source: Tele Atlas

Target Site (Latitude: 43.712820 Longitude: -72.416810) ...... Identified Site, Multiple Sites, Receptor ...... NPL, DELNPL, Brownfield, Solid Waste Landfill (SWL), Hazardous Waste Triballand...... National Historic Sites and Landmark Sites ...... Black Rings Represent 1/4 Mile Radius; Red Ring Represents 500 ft. Radius

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX F

INTERVIEW DOCUMENTATION

KAS, Inc. Page 1 of 4 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Rev. October 2012

QUESTIONNAIRE FOR INTERVIEW

Name of person being interviewed: Dana Geno

Title and address: President, Dayco, Inc. 101 Commerce Park, Sharon, Vermont 05065

In person or telephone: Telephone

Telephone Number: (802) 295-5604

Association with Property: property owner representative

Date of Interview: December 14, 2012

Name of person conducting interview: Alan Liptak, CPG

“To the Best of your Knowledge”

1. Please provide a description of the property, its current use and past uses.

Property was rented in 1997 then purchased in 2002. Used by Dayco as offices, storage, operations center for an insulation and roofing contractor. Some vehicle and heavy truck repair was done. Previous uses were as a contractor’s garage and yard for Clifford Loam and Gravel (1950’s to 1996), and previously, a barn and milk house for a dairy farm. Clifford worked on trucks and equipment there.

2. Has the property or an adjacent property ever been used for agriculture, mineral, commercial or industrial purposes? If yes, explain.

Yes, see above.

3. Are any past or present improvements such as old building foundations, evident on the property: if yes, explain:

No.

4. Have there been or are there any unnatural topographic features such as mounds, fill areas, depressions, etc.? If yes, explain.

No.

5. Has fill dirt ever been brought onto the property that originated from a contaminated site or that was of an unknown origin? If yes, explain.

No.

KAS, Inc. Page 2 of 4 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Rev. October 2012

6. Have any of the following been dumped above grade, or buried and/or burned on the property: hazardous substances or petroleum products (except when burned for heating), tires, automotive or industrial batteries, vehicles, barrels, pesticide containers or other waste materials? If yes, explain.

No.

7. Has there been any past, present or permitted or planned mining activity or oil and gas exploration or development on the property? If yes, explain.

No.

8. Are there or have there ever been pipelines or utility lines, either buried or overhead, crossing the property and have there been spills or releases associated with them? If yes, explain.

No.

9. Are PCBs present or have PCBs ever been present in transformers, capacitors, or hydraulic equipment on the property and have there been any releases? If yes, explain.

No.

10. Is there or has there been any storage, mixing or disposal of pesticides on the property? Note: disposal means other than normal intended use of the product. If yes, explain.

No.

11. Have any monitoring wells been installed in the property? If yes, explain any the purpose of the wells and provide any analytical results.

No.

12. If the property is served by a private well have contaminants ever been identified in the well that exceeded acceptable levels? If yes, explain.

The property is served by an on site well at the southeastern corner of the north garage. He is not aware of any testing done on the well water. The water does have sulfur in it, typical of wells in the area.

13. If surface water is present, are there or have there been any unnatural characteristics such as color, sheens, odors, etc.? If yes, explain.

No surface water. KAS, Inc. Page 3 of 4 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Rev. October 2012

14. Are there or have there been pits, ponds or lagoons associated with waste treatment or waste disposal on the property? If yes, explain.

No.

15. Has the property discharged waste water (not including stormwater runoff) on or adjacent to the property? If yes, explain.

No.

16. Is there or has there been stressed or dead vegetation present? If yes, explain.

No.

17. Are floor drains present? If yes, explain and indicate whether the drains are connected to municipal sewer or whether they discharge on site.

Yes, in the north garage, floor trough filled in, outlets plugged.

18. Are there or have there been any floors, drains or walls stained by substances other than water or which are emitting foul and/or unnatural odors? If yes, explain.

No. The floors of the north building were hosed down by the town fire truck after the flood.

19. Have radon, asbestos containing materials or lead based paint ever been identified in any on site structures? If yes, explain.

No.

20. Are there or were there ever above ground or underground storage tanks on the property? If yes, explain.

Yes, there were three USTs documented on the property, two were removed and one was closed in place. A waste oil tank was removed in the 1980s. A heating oil tank was removed in 1996. A diesel fuel tank was closed in place in the mid-1980s.

21. Have hazardous substances been stored on the property? If yes, explain.

Dayco uses isocyanite to make blown in insulation and this was stored on site during operations.

22. Have there been any industrial drums, sacks or chemicals located or dumped on the property? If yes, explain. Isocyanite.

KAS, Inc. Page 4 of 4 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Rev. October 2012

23. Have there been any environmental permits or licenses associated with the property? If yes, explain.

No.

24. Have there been any compliance / enforcement notices or environmental liens relating to past or recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the property or any facility on the property? If yes, explain.

No.

25. Has an environmental site assessment of the property indicated the presence of hazardous substances, petroleum products or other potential environmental problems on the property, or recommended further assessments? If yes, explain.

Yes, in 1997, a sample was collected from a driveway dewatering well located on the property and low levels of contamination were found below standards.

26. Are you aware of any past, threatened, or pending lawsuits or administrative proceedings concerning a release or threatened release of any hazardous substances or petroleum products on the property? If yes, explain.

No.

27. Have there been spills of hazardous substances or petroleum products on the property? If yes, explain and indicate whether these spills were reported to regulatory authorities.

No.

28. Are material safety data sheets available for the facility? If yes, attempt to view.

No.

29. If a purchase, does the purchase price reasonably reflect fair market value? If not, has the price been discounted due to real or perceived contamination?

The property is being sold below fair market value but the discount is for flooding, not for contamination.

30. If not mentioned above, is there anything else that could indicate the presence of hazardous substance and petroleum products which may impact the property? If yes, explain.

No.

KAS, Inc.

TELEPHONE LOG

DATE: 12/24/12 TIME: 10:40 CONTACTED: Lt. Dave Shropshire, Hartford Fire Department Received Call ____ Placed Call X ______

PHONE #: (802) 295-3232

REGARDING: Dayco, Inc. 37 Harper Savage Lane

Lt. Shropshire confirmed no Haz Mat responses for the referenced location in the Town’s fire department database.

ARL

512120285

P.O. Box 787, Williston, Vermont 05495 (802) 383-0486 Phone● (802) 383-0490 Fax [email protected]

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX G

SITE RECONAISSANCE CHECKLIST

KAS, Inc. Site Reconnaissance Checklist Phase I Environmental Site Assessment KAS Project No.: 512120285

Date: December 14, 2012

Site Name: Dayco, Inc.

Location: 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

Inspector: Alan R. Liptak, CPG

Weather: Cloudy, cold, dry

Accompanied By: Jeremy Roberts, KAS Asbestos Inspector

Section 1. General Site Setting (ASTM E-1527-05 Section 9.4.1)

A. Current uses of the property (Section 9.4.1.1): Describe current property uses with emphasis on those likely to involve use, treatment, storage, disposal and/or generation of hazardous substances and/or petroleum products. Generate site sketch map (or obtain existing site plans). Include an estimate of the subject property boundaries. Include detail sketches if appropriate. Describe structures and other improvements on the property.

Property is abandoned and was impacted by flooding following Tropical Storm Irene. Property hosts three buildings, a “north” building and a “south” building, and a small storage shed. Indications of possible environmental contamination were observed and may include an historic UST and a floor drain system inside vehicle maintenance areas. Other suspect structures were reported to KAS to be related to an on-site septic system with an ejector pump system.

B. Past uses of the property (Section 9.4.1.2): To the extent visually evident, describe past property uses with emphasis on those likely to involve use, treatment, storage, disposal and/or generation of hazardous substances and/or petroleum products.

Past use of the property for vehicle storage and maintenance is apparent. There is a sign on the south side of the north building “Bumper to Bumper” Auto Customizing, Recondition and Detailing.

C. Current and past uses of adjoining properties (Section 9.4.1.3 and 9.4.1.4.): To the extent visually identifiable from the subject property, list current uses of adjoining properties with emphasis on those likely to indicate recognized environmental conditions on the subject property. If past uses of adjoining properties with such potential are evident list these also.

The current uses of adjoining properties as observed from the subject property are as follows:

• North: Harper Savage Road, residential uses. • East: Central Vermont Railway, residential uses, Interstate Highway. • South: Residential uses. • West: Residential uses, abandoned town library, Route 14, and West Hartford General Store.

Differing past uses of adjoining properties were not visually obvious.

KAS, Inc. rev Nov 2012 Page 1 of 7 KAS, Inc. Site Reconnaissance Checklist Phase I Environmental Site Assessment D. Current or past uses in the surrounding area (Section 9.4.1.5): To the extent visually identifiable from the subject property and public thoroughfares in the vicinity, describe general area development with potential to indicate recognized environmental conditions with the subject property.

The general area is rural, with some residential development and a few commercial/industrial enterprises. The general topographic slope near the subject property is westward toward the White River. Upgradient property uses include residences, fields, an interstate highway and a railway line, do not appear to present significant tangible environmental risk to the subject property.

E. Geologic, Hydrogeologic, Hydrologic and Topographic Conditions (Section 9.4.1.6): Describe the overall property setting. Describe natural bodies of water (including springs and seeps) and possible wetlands on subject property and indicate location(s) on site sketch map. Note presence of exposed bedrock on property grounds and indicate general location(s) on site sketch map.

The property is gently sloped toward the south. No wetlands, surface water bodies or bedrock outcrops were noted during the site reconnaissance. The property sits on a terrace of the White River and west of the property, across Route 14, the land drops sharply to the White River.

F. General Description of Structures (Section 9.4.1.7): Describe structures or other improvements on the property including number and size of buildings, footprints, number of stories each, approximate age of buildings, occupancy status, pavement, fences, foundations/ruins, utilities, product pipelines, and ancillary structures such as railroad spurs and power transmission lines.

The property hosts three separate buildings, the north building, south building and a shed. The north building is an approximately square, roughly 75’ x 80’ concrete block building on a concrete slab foundation. The northwest ¼ of this building is office space under renovation (two stories) and the rest of the building is industrial repair garage (one story with tall ceilings). There is a roughly 15’ x 15’ concrete block appendage to the north building’s south side which formerly hosted parts storage and a bathroom. The east side of the north building was apparently built first, and then the west side of the building was added on later. The entire building is insulated and appears to have been heated. The north building also has several elevated balcony areas which appear to have been used for dry storage. The north building has a floor trough running east-west across the entire width of the building. This trough has been filled in with cement on the building’s north side and is open on the building’s south side. Reportedly, the outlet to the trough has been plugged. There are two steel pipes in the floor slab of the building which may or may not be indicative of a UST; these pipes are on the west side of the wall that separates the east and west sides of this building, and are on what used to be the outside wall of the building before it was added onto. There is a 3’ concrete tile on the buildings west side which is reportedly a sewer ejector pumping station. There is a concrete hatchway on the ground surface at the building’s south side which is reportedly connected to the sewer system, and there is a 4” PVC pipe emerging from the ground near the south side of the building and extending across the roofline which appears to be a septic vent. This building appears to be more than 50 years old.

The south building is an approximately 50’ x 80’ pole barn structure with a concrete slab foundation and steel siding. There is an attached shed roof on the building’s east side. There is no insulation and this building does not appear to have been heated. The building was mostly empty except for piled discarded asphalt roofing, a 275-gallon fuel oil AST that apparently was washed into the building with the flood water, and miscellaneous debris. Reportedly this building was moved from White River Junction in the early 1960’s.

The shed is an approximately 8’x12’ wood building on piers that is used to store lumber and other construction materials. It has chicken wire stapled to its inside walls and apparently used to be a chicken coop. This shed appears to be more than 50 years old.

All three buildings showed evidence of flooding to approximately 6’ depth. The north building had been mostly cleaned up although traces of river silt remained in nooks and crannies.

KAS, Inc. rev Nov 2012 Page 2 of 7 KAS, Inc. Site Reconnaissance Checklist Phase I Environmental Site Assessment

G. Roads (Section 9.4.1.8): List public thoroughfares, roads, streets and parking facilities adjoining / on the subject property.

Harper Savage Road borders the property on its north side and Route 14 borders the property on a portion of its west side.

H Potable Water Supply (Section 9.4.1.9): Identify potable water supply source(s) for the subject property as apparent from visual inspection.

The water supply for the property is reportedly on-site but the well location was not visually obvious.

I. Sewage Disposal System (Section 9.4.1.10): Identify current sewage disposal system as apparent from visual inspection.

The septic system for the property is on-site and two concrete structures observed on the property are reportedly related to the septic system.

Section 2. Exterior Observations (ASTM E-1527-05 Section 9.4.4)

A. Exterior Current Uses (Section 9.4.1.1):

The exterior grounds are unused as of the date of the site reconnaissance. The property is abandoned.

B. Exterior Hazardous Substances and Petroleum Products (Sections 9.4.2.3, 9.4.2.8 and 9.4.2.9): List apparent hazardous substances, petroleum products, pollutants, contaminants and raw materials observed on the subject property exterior. Include type, container size and quantity, locations and whether stored appropriately. Note presence or absence of labeling, content according to labels, drum condition. Are adverse environmental conditions observed? Obtain/ review Material Safety Data Sheets if possible.

One 275-gallon AST typical of those used to store fuel oil was observed beneath the attached shed roof of the south building. Reportedly this AST was washed in by the flood. No signs of contamination were observed near the AST. There was also a 5-gallon plastic container labeled hydraulic oil, close by the AST, apparently full. No indications of a release of oil were noted.

C. Exterior Storage Tanks (Section 9.4.2.4): Identify ASTs and USTs on the exterior subject property. Note pumps, fill pipes, vents, access ways, concrete pads, saw cuts in paved areas, etc. Determine location, size and construction material to the extent visually identifiable, apparent contents, spill/ release protection, containment measures, status (active or inactive). Note upgrades such as corrosion protection, spill and overfill protection, secondary containment systems, etc. Note visual evidence of whether tank(s) have been taken out of operation, removed, closed in place, or otherwise closed.

None noted. There is indication that propane ASTs may have been present on the south side of the building (unused regulator and supply piping and concrete tank bases).

D. Exterior Odors (Section 9.4.2.5): Note strong, pungent, or noxious exterior odors and attempt to identify source.

None noted.

KAS, Inc. rev Nov 2012 Page 3 of 7 KAS, Inc. Site Reconnaissance Checklist Phase I Environmental Site Assessment

E. Exterior Pools of Liquid (Section 9.4.2.6): Note exterior standing surface water, and pools or sumps containing liquids likely to be hazardous substances or petroleum products, to the extent visually identifiable.

None noted.

F. Exterior Drums (Section 9.4.2.7): Identify exterior drums potentially containing hazardous substances, petroleum products, pollutants, or contaminants. Identify storage methods including whether release protection measures are in place. Are adverse environmental conditions such as leakage, weeping or overfilling observed? If drums are identified, indicate whether they are labeled and identify drum contents according to labeling.

None noted.

G. Exterior PCBs (Section 9.4.2.10): List suspect exterior sources of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) such as electrical or other equipment with potential to contain PCBs (transformers, circuit breakers, capacitors, hydraulic fluids, pesticide extenders, lubricants, cutting oils, vacuum pumps, heat transfer systems, plasticizer applications). Fluorescent light ballasts need not be noted. Note with respect to each whether known to contain PCBs (as indicated by labeling), name of utility company (if applicable) and serial numbers, other marks, manufacturer, and model number; evidence of spill or release. Indicate location(s) on site sketch map.

None noted.

H. Exterior Pits, Ponds and Lagoons (Section 9.4.4.1): Note pits, pools, ponds, lagoons, sumps, or catch basins and indicate location on site sketch map and indicate whether they appear to have been used in connection with waste disposal or treatment.

A 3’ concrete tile is noted on the west side of the north building, and a concrete ground level hatch is noted on the south side of the north building, both of which are reportedly related to building water and sewer systems. No other exterior pits, ponds or lagoons were observed.

I. Exterior Stained soil or pavement (Section 9.4.4.2): Note stained soil or pavement.

None noted.

J. Stressed Vegetation (section 9.4.4.3): Note areas of stressed vegetation from cause other than lack of water and indicate location on site sketch map.

None noted. Much of the exterior of the property is gravel parking lot.

K. Exterior Solid Waste (Section 9.4.4.4): Note landfills for solid waste or hazardous waste and whether active or abandoned. Note presence of trash and/or construction debris. Note areas that are apparently filled or graded by non-natural causes or filled with material of unknown origin, mounds, or depressions suggesting solid waste disposal.

Solid waste was noted around the storage shed, along the north side of the north building, and along the north side of the south building. None of it appeared to be hazardous upon visual inspection.

KAS, Inc. rev Nov 2012 Page 4 of 7 KAS, Inc. Site Reconnaissance Checklist Phase I Environmental Site Assessment

L. Exterior Drains and Waste Water (Section 9.4.4.5): Describe wastewater or other liquid (including storm water) discharge into drain, ditch, or stream on or adjacent to the subject property. Note the condition of wastewater or liquid discharge (e.g., water flowing or pooled, sheens on the liquid surface, color, odor)

None noted.

M. Wells (Section 9.4.4.6): Note active or inactive wells on the subject property (including oil or gas wells, injection wells, irrigation wells, groundwater monitoring wells, dry wells, abandoned wells, or other wells) and indicate location on site sketch map.

None noted.

N. Septic Systems (Section 9.4.4.7): Indicate whether evidence exists of on site septic systems and/or cesspools, to the extent visually identifiable.

See “H”

Section 3. Interior Observations (ASTM E-1527-05 Section 9.4.3)

A. Current and Past Interior Property Use (Sections 9.4.2.1 and 9.4.2.2): If building structures are identified on the subject property, visually inspect accessible common areas (lobbies, hallways), maintenance and repair areas (boiler rooms) and a representative sample of occupant spaces. Identify below which interior spaces were inspected and describe. Also note which interior spaces were not inspected.

All interior spaces were visually inspected. The property appears to have been used for vehicle repair and storage. See Section 1F.

B. Interior Hazardous Substances and Petroleum Products (Sections 9.4.2.3, 9.4.2.8 and 9.4.2.9): List apparent hazardous substances, petroleum products, pollutants, contaminants and raw materials observed interior to any buildings. Include type, container size and quantity, locations and whether stored appropriately. Note presence or absence of labeling, content according to labels, drum condition. Are adverse environmental conditions observed? Obtain/ review Material Safety Data Sheets if possible.

A 275-gallon steel AST typical of those used to store heating oil was observed inside the south building. This AST was not connected to any heating system, and in light of its presence inside an unheated building, is suspected to have been washed in by the flood waters. No other indications of hazardous substances or petroleum products were observed inside the buildings.

C. Interior Storage Tanks (Section 9.4.2.4): Identify ASTs and USTs on the subject property interior. Note pumps, fill pipes, vents, access ways, concrete pads, saw cuts in paved areas, etc. Determine location, size and construction material to the extent visually identifiable, apparent contents, spill/ release protection, containment measures, status (active or inactive). Note upgrades such as corrosion protection, spill and overfill protection, secondary containment systems, etc. Note visual evidence of whether tank(s) have been taken out of operation, removed, closed in place, or otherwise closed.

Two steel pipes were noted emerging from the north building garage floor. The pipes emerge at a location where the building was added onto, and which was likely out of doors at one time. The pipes may be indicative of a current or former UST below the building.

KAS, Inc. rev Nov 2012 Page 5 of 7 KAS, Inc. Site Reconnaissance Checklist Phase I Environmental Site Assessment

D. Interior Odors (Section 9.4.2.5): Note strong, pungent, or noxious odors inside buildings and attempt to identify source.

None noted.

E. Interior Pools of Liquid (Section 9.4.2.6): Note standing surface water, and pools or sumps containing liquids inside of buildings likely to be hazardous substances or petroleum products, to the extent visually identifiable.

None noted.

F. Interior Drums (Section 9.4.2.7): Identify drums inside buildings potentially containing hazardous substances, petroleum products, pollutants, or contaminants. Identify storage methods including whether release protection measures are in place. Are adverse environmental conditions such as leakage, weeping or overfilling observed? If drums are identified, indicate whether they are labeled and identify drum contents according to labeling.

None noted.

G. Interior PCBs (Section 9.4.2.10): List suspect interior sources of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) such as electrical or other equipment with potential to contain PCBs (transformers, circuit breakers, capacitors, hydraulic fluids, pesticide extenders, lubricants, cutting oils, vacuum pumps, heat transfer systems, plasticizer applications). Fluorescent light ballasts need not be noted. Note with respect to each whether known to contain PCBs (as indicated by labeling), name of utility company (if applicable) and serial numbers, other marks, manufacturer, and model number; evidence of spill or release. Indicate location(s) on site sketch map.

None noted.

H. Heating/Cooling (Section 9.4.3.1): Identify current fuel source(s) for heating and cooling. If possible to identify past fuel sources for heating and cooling, list these also.

There are indications that the north building was heated with propane (tank bases and unused supply piping on the building’s south side) and possibly with electricity (ceiling mounted radiant heater). The south building and the shed do not appear to have been heated or cooled.

I. Interior Stains/Corrosion (Section 9.4.3.2): Identify stains or corrosion of floors, walls, or ceilings except for staining from water.

None noted.

J. Interior Drains and Sumps (Section 9.4.3.3): Identify floor drains, other drains, ditches, and sumps interior to buildings. Note the presence or absence of wastewater or other liquid discharge, and sediments, in or into these structures. Describe whether flowing or pooled, sheens, color, odor Note processes active in their vicinity and whether drains are sealed or operational. Can discharge pipes be seen and if so, note the direction they exit the floor drain. Do drains daylight on the property?

A floor trough was observed inside the north building extending across the entire building width. The east portion of the trough had been filled in with cement. The west portion of the trough was open and empty with no liquids or solids noted.

KAS, Inc. rev Nov 2012 Page 6 of 7 KAS, Inc. Site Reconnaissance Checklist Phase I Environmental Site Assessment

G. Limitations (Section 9.2.4): Identify condition(s) which prevented thorough inspection of building interiors and/or property grounds (snow cover, denied access, safety or structural issues).

None.

H. Additional Site Reconnaissance Observations: This section is used to describe other contract specific requests not addressed above, whether ASTM or non-ASTM criteria are used to evaluate the specific feature (Attach additional pages as needed.)

An asbestos inspection and a building materials demolition inspection of the buildings was performed concurrently with the Phase I ESA site reconnaissance. Results are pending.

KAS, Inc. rev Nov 2012 Page 7 of 7

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX H

QUALIFICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONALS

KAS, INC. PROFESSIONAL PROFILE

ALAN R. LIPTAK, PG, CPG

TITLE Vice-President/Principal

EXPERTISE Environmental project management, solid waste site design, operations, permitting, closure and post closure; contaminated site investigation and clean up, state and local permitting, innovative test methods.

EXPERIENCE KAS, Inc., Williston, Vermont. September 2004 – Present.

Management of KAS’ environmental projects/ programs, including environmental site assessments, UST removals, site investigations, and environmental clean up activities. Foster technical innovation, quality control and assurance on projects and written materials. Business development activities for environmental programs. Project Management.

Griffin International, Inc., Williston, Vermont May 1999 – September 2004.

Environmental Programs Manager June 2001-September 2004; Senior Staff Geologist May 1999 –June 2001. Management and supervision of Griffin’s environmental programs. Supervised professional staff of scientists and engineers. Business development activities for environmental programs. Management of individual projects.

The Johnson Company, Inc., Montpelier, Vermont October 1990 – May 1999.

Senior Scientist. Management of hazardous and solid waste projects and business development. Assisted with company administration including insurance and retirement planning.

State of Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation, Waterbury, Vermont October 1984 – October 1990.

Progressively responsible positions included assistant regional wastewater engineer, solid waste engineer and supervisor of engineering and technical assistance for the Solid Waste Division.

ACADEMIC MBA, Norwich University, June 2005 BACKGROUND M.S. Geology, Chemistry Minor, University of Montana, 1984 B.A. Geology, State University of New York at Potsdam, 1982

PROFESSIONAL Certified Professional Geologist # 10166 QUALIFICATIONS American Institute of Professional Geologists, Arvada, CO New Hampshire Licensed Geologist #0142 ASTM/EPA Environmental Professional ASTM Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Practices For Commercial Real Estate: Transaction Screen & Phase I Site Assessment, April 2012

OTHER OSHA 1910.120 Hazardous Waste Site Worker

KAS, INC. PROFESSIONAL PROFILE

AARON ROTH

TITLE Branch Manager, Plattsburgh

EXPERTISE General Management, environmental project management, property due diligence assessments, asbestos and lead-based paint consulting, contaminated site investigation and clean up.

EXPERIENCE KAS, Inc., Williston, Vermont. December 2009 – Present.

Branch Management of KAS’s Plattsburgh, New York office. Program management of Phase I Environmental Site Assessments, site investigation and remediation, and asbestos and lead-based paint consulting. Business development activities and personnel supervision.

Talus Environmental Consulting, LLC, Lakewood, Colorado 2006- 2009.

Conducted and managed Phase I Environmental Site Assessments, asbestos consulting, contaminated site investigations, Superfund Site operations, remedial systems installation, operations and maintenance, senior document review, supervision, client interaction.

ATC Associates, Inc., Centennial, Colorado 2003-2006.

Conducted Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments, asbestos consulting, contaminated sites management, field work design, senior report review, RCRA facility investigations.

Freudenthal and Elkowitz Consulting Group, Inc., Commack, New York, 2001-2003.

Conducted Environmental Impact Statements, NEPA screening reports, Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments, report preparation, field work.

ACADEMIC B.A., SUNY Plattsburgh, Environmental Planning and Resource BACKGROUND Management

PROFESSIONAL ASTM/EPA Environmental Professional QUALIFICATIONS State of Colorado Listed Consultant #6161 Mold Inspection and Assessment Condition Training, August 2005 New York State and Vermont Certified Asbestos Inspector and Management Planner ASTM Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Practices For Commercial Real Estate: Transaction Screen & Phase I Site Assessment, April 2012 IAQ/IH Sampling Workshop, August 2012

OTHER OSHA 1910.120 Hazardous Waste Site Worker

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report Dayco, Inc., 37 Harper Savage Lane, West Hartford, Vermont

APPENDIX I

ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RECORD SOURCES

Phase One (check one) Type (check one)

Corrective Action Summary 0 Corrective Action Plan ?? Work Scope 0 ~~u~simbwsement Report Corrective Action Feasibility ?? Investigation IJ Initial Site Investigation Technical Report 0 ~~~ef?~ondence

? Operations & Monitoring Report

INITIAL SITE INVESTIGATION

ERWIN CLIFFORD PROPERTY 4775 ROUTE 14 WEST HARTFORD, VERMONT

SMS Site #2002-3049

Facility Owned By: Erwin Clifford Post Office Box 1 West Hartford, Vermont 05084 (802) 295-3758 Contact: Erwin Clifford

Prepared By:

P ATHWAYS CONSULTING, LLC

Planning ?? Civil & Environmental Engineering ?? Surveying ?? Construction Assistance 12 Great Hollow Road Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 (603) 643-3511 ?? Fax: (603) 643-3533

Contact: A. Dana Arey, Vice President, Director of Environmental Services Pathways Project No. 10537-01 Date: December 20,2002 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project Location

The subject property is owned by Erwin Clifford and is currently known as Jim Fielder Services, hereinafter referred to as the Site. The Site is located at 4775 Route 14 in West Hartford, Vermont. Figure 1 of Appendix A depicts the property in a regional perspective, while Figure 2 is a Listers’ Map of the property. Figure 3 is a site plan developed from field ties and the Vermont Ortho photographs. Photographs of the Site are provided in Appendix B. The coordinates of the Site are 43” 42.46’ north and 72” 24.92’ west. The coordinates were obtained from the National Geographic USGS Topographic Maps by Topo!B. The White River is parallel to Route 14 to the west and is approximately 150 feet from the Site.

1.2 Project Background

Two 1,500-gallon gasoline underground storage tanks (USTs) were closed-in-place circa 1990 or 199 1. The USTs are partially located under the building requiring closure in place. The tanks were filled with concrete. The UST facility also included a pump island with a single suction pump, which was removed during closure of the tanks. The tanks had not been used since circa 1985.

A modified Level I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) was conducted on the Site in August 2002. Test holes were advanced at the USTs and the pump island and soil samples were screened with a photoionization detector (PID). Elevated PID readings were detected in the soil at the former pump island. No PID readings were detected at the closed-in-place USTs. As a result of the detection of petroleum-contaminated soil, the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Department of Environmental Conservation was notified by the Site owner, Mr. Erwin Clifford.

This Initial Site Investigation (ISI) report has been prepared to fkrther assess the source of contamination, the lateral and vertical extent of soil contamination, the impact on groundwater, the potential impact to receptors, and the need for remedial actions.

1.3 Scope of Work and Procedures

Soil borings were advanced at eight locations on October 8,2002. Groundwater monitoring wells were installed at two of these boring locations. Drilling services were provided by M & W Soils Engineering of Charlestown, New Hampshire using industry standards. Pathways Consulting, LLC (Pathways) provided environmental monitoring during the subsurface investigations. Figure 3 is a site plan and depicts the soil boring and monitoring well locations.

Soil sampling was conducted using 1 %-inch diameter split bore sampling tubes. Split spoon samples were collected from ground surface to a maximum depth of 11.25 feet below ground surface (bgs). Soil samples were field screened for the presence of volatile

2 organic compounds (VOCs) using a Therm0 Environmental Instruments Model 580EZ PID. Soil samples were collected for laboratory analyses at locations where PID readings detected significant concentrations of petroleum-related compounds.

Groundwater monitoring wells were installed at two boring locations based on assumed groundwater flow directions and where groundwater appeared to be present. The monitoring wells were installed by drilling with 4-inch diameter hollow stem augers (HSA). The wells were constructed of 2-inch diameter PVC pipe with O.OlO-inch slotted screen and 2-inch diameter solid risers. Groundwater sampling included purging the monitoring wells a minimum of three well volumes. Purging of the wells was completed by installing dedicated %-inch polyethylene tubing and pumping the well with a peristaltic pump. Groundwater samples were collected in 40 milliliter vials, preserved with hydrochloric acid, and shipped to Aquarian Analytical, Inc. under proper chain of custody. A groundwater sample was collected from one of the monitoring wells on October 15,2002. The second well was dry.

A tape survey of the property was completed and used in conjunction with the Vermont Ortho photographs to develop a site plan. Static groundwater depths were measured during the sampling of the monitoring wells. Insufficient data was available to develop a groundwater contour map.

A review of the VTDEC intemet files was conducted on August 30,2002 to obtain background information on the Site and properties in the vicinity of the Site, including information pertaining to past releases of petroleum.

3 2.0 SITE DESCRIPTION AND HISTORY

4 2.0 SITE DESCRIPTION AND HISTORY

2.1 Site Description

The Erwin Clifford property, formerly known as Jim Fielder Services, is located at 4775 Route 14 in West Hartford, Vermont. Figure 1 of Appendix A depicts the property in a regional perspective, while Figure 2 is a Listers’ map and Figure 3 is a site plan. The property is identified on the Hartford Listers’ database as Lot 102/102-l on Map 2. The property is immediately north of the location where the Central Vermont Railway and Route 14 converge. Route 14 abuts the Site to the west, and the eastern property boundary is the Central Vermont Railway. The White River is located approximately 150 feet west of the property and across Route 14. The primary activity conducted on the property since circa 1945 has been automotive and truck sales and service. Prior to 1945 the property was believed to have been a farm. Two buildings are currently located on the Site. The Site is 3 acres in size.

The property is generally level. The Central Vermont Railway is elevated approximately 15 to 20 feet above the Site. Surface drainage on the property is generally toward the west. A storm drain was observed between the main building on the property and Route 14. The area around the main building is bituminous pavement and is in poor condition. The area north of the main building was gravel and apparently used for the storage of vehicles and equipment. A small stream forms the northern boundary of the property. Telephone Company maintains an easement for a telephone junction box on the northwest comer of the property.

The main building is approximately 8,670 square feet in area. The core of the building is a barn, which is believed to have been the original structure on the property. It is believed that four additions have been added to the original barn. Three of the additions were clearly visible and included a showroom on the south end of the barn, a multi-bay service area, with 14 to 16 foot ceilings to the north of the barn, and a drive-through service bay on the east side of the structure.

The building is a wood-framed structure with an asphalt roof. Except for the area above the former barn and former automotive showroom area, the remainder of the building is single story. The entire structure is a slab-on-grade concrete constructed building.

Two #2 fuel oil-tired hot air furnaces heat the building. Each furnace was supplied with fuel oil from a 275-gallon aboveground storage tank (AST) located inside the building. The ASTs were observed to be in good condition with no evidence of significant corrosion or leakage. Hot water is provided from an electric hot water heater.

The second structure on the property is a wood-frame, steel sided, single story storage building. The building is constructed on concrete pillars with a wooden floor. The building is 30 feet in width and 48 feet in length. A lo-foot by 15.5foot pole, open sided, lean-to is attached to the north end of the building.

5 The Site is bordered to the east by the Central Vermont Railway Company rail line, and by Route 14 to the west. The railroad and Route 14 converge to form the southern end of the property. The abutting property to the north is residential and the property on the west side of Route 14 is mixed use of residential and commercial. The West Hartford Post Office is located in the building on the west side of Route 14.

The property is served by an on-site bedrock water supply well and a subsurface wastewater disposal system which is located on the property across Route 14 to the west. The bedrock water supply well is located inside a service bay on the southeast side of the building.

2.2 Historical Use

The property has been used for business associated with automobile sales and service from approximately 1945 to present. From circa 1945 to 1952 Mr. Clifford leased the property and sold and serviced used cars. In 1952 Mr. Clifford purchased and operated a Dodge dealership at the Site until 1980. Philip Mans, who operated a used automobile dealership, owned the property from 1980 to 1991. The property was repurchased by Mr. Clifford in 1991 and leased to Jim Fielder Services, a truck service center until 2002. A 50-year Site ownership history is included as Table 1.

2.3 VTDEC File Review

A review of the VTDEC intemet files was conducted on August 30, 2002. Jim Fielder Services was listed on a small quantity hazardous waste generator. No other information pertaining to the Site or abutting properties was located in the VTDEC database. 3.0 INVESTIGATIONS AND TESTING RESULTS 3.0 INVESTIGATIONS AND TESTING RESULTS

3.1 Site Utilities

The Site is located in a rural area with abutting properties to the north, west, and east utilized as residential or commercial/residential. There are no public underground utilities on the Site. An underground telephone conduit is located within the State of Vermont road right-of-way along the west side of the Site. The Site is served by an off- site subsurface disposal system and a bedrock water supply well. The bedrock water supply is located in the southeast side of the building.

3.2 Soil Boring Program and Sampling Results

Eight soil borings were advanced at the Site on October 8,2002. M&W Soils Engineering (M&W) advanced the borings with Pathways providing environmental monitoring and record keeping. Soil boring locations are shown on Figure 3 of Appendix A. The borings were advanced with a truck-mounted drill using 1 %-inch diameter split spoons and 4-inch diameter HSA.

Split spoon samples were collected from approximately ground surface into the saturated zone, or refusal, to a maximum depth of 11.25 feet below ground surface (bgs). The soil borings were placed at locations to establish potential impacts on soil and groundwater in the immediate area of the UST, pump island, and at locations presumed to be upgradient, within the potential area where petroleum contamination would be most likely to occur, and at potential downgradient locations. Soil samples were visually evaluated and the soil descriptions were recorded on logs. Copies of individual boring logs from Pathways and M&W are included in Appendix D.

Samples from the split spoons were screened in the field using a Therm0 Environmental Instruments Model 580EZ PlD calibrated with a 100 parts per million (ppm) isobutylene standard. Soil samples were collected in plastic bags, warmed to approximately 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and screened using the headspace method. Field screening results are summarized in Table 2 of Appendix C and include data collected during the Level I Environmental Site Assessment conducted in August 2002.

Soil samples were collected for laboratory analysis in accordance the EPA SW 846 Method 5035. Soil samples were analyzed by EPA Methods 8015 and 8260B for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), respectively. Samples for laboratory analyses were collected at borings B-2 and B-3/MW-1 at depths of 7 to 9 feet bgs and 4 to 6 feet bgs, respectively. These two borings were the only ones where PID readings were detected.

Laboratory results from the soil samples are summarized in Table 3. Copies of individual laboratory reports are included in Appendix E.

8 3.3 Monitoring Well Installation and Groundwater Sampling Results

Groundwater monitoring wells were installed at two boring locations based on assumed groundwater flow directions. Figure 3 depicts the locations of the wells. The monitoring wells were installed by drilling with 4-inch HSA and constructed in accordance with good engineering practices. The wells were constructed of 2-inch diameter PVC pipe with O.OlO-inch slotted screen and 2-inch diameter solid risers. The length of the screen was such that the screened portion of the well penetrated the saturated zone and extended above the estimated groundwater table. The annular space around the screened section of the well was backfilled with silica sand and sealed above the water table with a 6 to lo- inch thick bentonite clay seal. Removable wing caps and flush mount cast iron road boxes were installed at the ground surface. Well construction details are included in Appendix D.

Groundwater sampling was conducted at the monitoring wells on October 17,2002. Monitoring well MW-2 was dry. The sample from the MW-1 was analyzed for VOCs by EPA Method 8260B. Groundwater samples were collected in 40 milliliter glass vials, and preserved with hydrochloric acid. All samples were shipped on ice to Aquarian Analytical, Inc.

Table 4 of Appendix C provides a summary of the results of groundwater sample analyses for VOCs. Copies of individual laboratory reports are included in Appendix E.

Monitoring well MW-1 is located in an apparent downgradient location to the USTs and former pump island. The groundwater sample collected on October 17, 2002 exceeded the Vermont Primary Groundwater Quality Standards (PGQS) for benzene, ethylbenzene, 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene, and 1,3,5 trimethylbenzene.

MW-2 is located in a presumed upgradient location. The well did not contain groundwater during sampling in October.

9 4.0 HYDROLOGY

10 4.0 HYDROLOGY

4.1 Surficial Geology

The overburden soil on the Site ranges from approximately eight feet below ground surface (bgs) to 11.25 feet in depth as determined by advancing eight soil borings on the property and on the west side of Route 14. Subsurface conditions encountered in the context of the soil boring program indicate medium and tine sand with some silt. Loose weathered bedrock was encountered at each of the eight borings. The weathered bedrock varied from 0.2 to 1.9 feet in depth across the Site. The bedrock became denser below these depths. Copies of individual boring logs are included in Appendix D.

4.2 Site Hydrology

Groundwater depths were measured during the sampling event conducted in October 2002. Monitoring well MW-1 contained approximately one foot of groundwater while MW-2 was dry. Insufficient data is available to provide a groundwater contour map. The surrounding topography, and the location and flow direction of the White River suggests that groundwater is likely flowing in a southwesterly direction. Unusually dry conditions during the summer months likely impacted groundwater conditions.

4.3 Preferential Migration Pathways

The soil boring program encountered elevated concentrations of petroleum-contaminated soil at borings B-2, B-3, and B-ESA2 by field screening soil with the PlD. Confirmatory soil samples for laboratory analyses confirmed the presence of petroleum-contaminated soil. B-2 and B-3 are in the presumed downgradient location to the former pump island. Soil borings advanced between the former pump island, building, and the closed-in-place USTs did not reveal petroleum contamination by field screening.

Soil borings were not advanced in Route 14 or between the buried telephone conduit and the edge of the road. Three soil borings were advanced on the west side of Route 14, and no PID readings were detected in soil samples. It appears that the gross soil contamination is likely contained to the area around the former pump island. Figure 4 is an isoconcentration map depicting the estimated soil contaminant plume based on PID readings and Figure 5 is an isoconcentration map depicting compound specific contaminant plumes based on laboratory analyses of soil samples.

Groundwater monitoring at MW-1 detected elevated dissolved petroleum contamination. The groundwater exceeded the Vermont PGQS for benzene, ethylbenzene, 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene, and 1,3,5 trimethylbenzene. Soil conditions observed during advancement of borings on the west side of Route 14 did not indicate the presence of groundwater. Therefore, monitoring wells were not installed at these locations. There may be other subsurface conditions which were not defined during the boring program which may restrict the flow or redirect the flow of groundwater in an east to west direction.

11 5.0 CONCEPTUAL MODEL AND RISK CHARACTEFUZATION

12 5.0 CONTAMINANT FATE AND TRANSPORT

5.1 Data Analysis

5.1.1 Known Containment Sources

The advancement oftwo soil borings on the Site during August 2002 for an Environmental Site Assessment and eight borings completed in October 2002 suggest that the presence of petroleum-contaminated soil is associated with the former pump island. No PID readings were detected at a boring advanced at the west end of the closed-in-place USTs; however, elevated PID readings were detected below the former dispenser and at two locations immediately west of the dispenser island. The dispenser island likely contained a suction lift pump. These pumps were prone to leakage from seals on the pumps, improper maintenance procedures during changing of filters, and leaking pipe fittings.

5.1.2 Data Trends

5.1.2.1 Current Contaminant Plume

Laboratory analyses of two soil samples collected during the IS1 and soil samples field screened during the IS1 and Level I ESA suggest that the on- site petroleum-contaminated soil is limited to an area approximately 18 feet by 20 feet as depicted on Figure 4. Figure 4 depicts the soil contamination extending within the Route 14 right-of-way.

Groundwater monitoring conducted at MW-1, located in the source area, indicated the presence of dissolved petroleum contaminants. Monitoring well MW-2, presumed to be in an upgradient location, was dry during sampling in October 2002. Dry soil conditions were observed to bedrock at borings B-6, B-7, and B-8; therefore, no monitoring wells were constructed at these locations. No PID readings were recorded at these boring locations, suggesting that the petroleum contamination has not migrated to the west side of Route 14. The extent of soil and groundwater contamination within the Route 14 right-of-way was not confirmed during subsurface investigation. Figures 4,5, and 6 depict isoconcentration contaminant plumes developed from mathematical interpretation of data from borings and monitoring wells on each side of Route 14.

The area between the building and Route 14 is bituminous pavement. Precipitation runs off the Site to a storm basin northwest of the former dispenser island. Therefore, the petroleum contamination in the vadose zone is not significantly influenced by precipitation events.

Figures 4 and 5 depict the approximate contaminant plume in soil. Figure 6 is an isoconcentration map depicting the estimated dissolved

13 contaminant plume by interpretation of groundwater monitoring results and soil conditions observed during the boring program.

5.2 Potential Receptors

5.2.1 Drinking Water Supplies

The water supply for the Clifford property is a bedrock well which is located inside the eastern side of the building. A water sample was not analyzed from the water supply well for this ISI. The residential/commercial property on the west side of Route 14 receives potable water from a spring on the east side of Route 14 between the Central Vermont Railway and Interstate I-89. This water source should not be influenced by the release on the Clifford Site.

14 6.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

15 6.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Soil and groundwater samples collected during the IS1 and the Level I ESA conducted in August 2002 indicated petroleum contamination is present around the former dispenser island on the Clifford property. The UST facility was last operated in circa 1985 and the USTs were closed-in-place in 1991.

Two soil samples collected for laboratory analyses indicated elevated concentrations of petroleum-related compounds including alkylbenezes, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, naphthalene, toluene, xylenes, and total petroleum hydrocarbons. There are no generic quantitative soil standards for determining the potential environmental impacts from the measured soil contamination levels. Applying generic risk assessment soil standards developed by the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services to this Site would result in potential contaminant concentrations for alkylbenzenes and naphthalene that could adversely impact groundwater.

Soil screening completed during the IS1 and Level I ESA at three boring locations resulted in elevated concentrations of petroleum-related compounds detected with a PID. The PID readings for gasoline-contaminated soil were within the Agency Guidelines for Petroleum Contaminated Soils and Debris Soil Guideline Thresholds of 100 - 1,000 ppm.

One round of groundwater monitoring was conducted during the ISI at monitoring well MW-1. MW-2 was dry during the sampling event. Laboratory results from MW-1 indicate, dissolved petroleum contamination exceeding the PGQS for benzene, ethylbenzene, 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene and 1,3,4 trimethylbenzene. Soil and groundwater laboratory data and field screening data suggest that the contaminant plume is localized to the area around and immediately west of the former pump island. GAY II LA Ykt! ii Qr./L E ! Potential receptors to the contamination include the bedrock water supply source to the Site and the White River. Water samples from the on-site bedrock water supply well were not evaluated during the ISI. The water supply serving the property to the west and across Route 14 is located on the east side of Route 14 and upslope of the release area. The water supply is reported to be a spring. Visual observations of the riverbank did not reveal locations where the groundwater released to the ground surface.

The release of petroleum at the Clifford Site was likely associated with leaking piping or the suction pump at the dispenser. The UST facility was last operated in circa 1985 and the USTs were closed-in-place in 199 1. After 17 years significant petroleum contaminant levels are present in the vadose zone and within the saturated zone.

It is recommended that the soil remediation be considered at the Site. The soil contaminant plume from the former dispenser island to the underground telephone conduit is approximately 450 square feet in area. The estimated volume of contaminated soil in this area is 174 cubic yards. Petroleum-contaminated soil should be excavated from this area and polyencapsulated on-site for natural degradation to occur. Additional groundwater monitoring is recommended at MW-1 after soil remediation is completed.

16 APPENDIX A. FIGURE23 3~ - -KU3 )tEl 0 ^ - - -- ._ __ijrjr?z..r-7 _ I r---‘I--. *mM MrmS Printed from TOPO! Q2001 National Geographic HoIding (wwwtopo.com)

PATHWAYS CONSULTING, LLC LOCUS MAP I FIGURE 12 GRFAT II0J.JaOW ROAD CLIFFORDPR.OPERTY -~~- ~~~~ R4NOVER, NH 03755 4775 ROUTE 14 1 L-,. (603) 613.3511 F.4X 6-13-3533 WEST HAR l-FORD, VERMONT I

I DRAWNRY ADA DATJI DECEMBER 2002 PROJJZCT # 10537-O I G’ - / \ \ .

I I II -J-z-z- I34 ‘hiA% I\ PATHWAYS CONSULTING, LLC HARTFORD LISTERS’ MAP FIGU 12 GREAT HOLLOW ROAD CLIFFORD PROPERTY HANOVER, NH 03755 4775 ROUTE 14 2 Az (603) 643-3511 FAX: 643-3533 WEST HARTFORD, VERMONT 1 1 i37 DRAWN BY: ADA DATE: SEPTEMBER 2002 PROJECT #: 105

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