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Education in Ghana: Data from the 2014 Ghana DHS

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Education in Ghana: Data from the 2014 Ghana DHS Upper East 44% Upper West Northern Travel to School by Region Education 47% 28% Percent of children age 4-15 For additional information on the results of the 2014 Ghana who take 21 or more minutes Demographic and Health Survey, please contact: Ghana to get to school 32% Brong Ahafo Volta In Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) in Ghana 23% 34% Children living in P.O. Box GP 1098; Accra, Ghana Ashanti Telephone: 233-302-682-661/233-302-663-578 Upper West and 29% Eastern Fax: 233-302-664-301 38% Upper East have Email: [email protected]; www.statsghana.gov.gh Western the longest travel In USA: 29% Central Greater Accra time to school. The DHS Program 27% 35% 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500; Rockville, MD 20850 USA Telephone: +1-301-407-6500; Fax: +1-301-407-6501 School Attendance Ratios by Residence Email: [email protected]; www.DHSprogram.com Data from the 2014 Ghana Primary and secondary school net attendance ratios (NAR) for the de facto household population Demographic and Health Survey The 2014 GDHS was implemented by the Ghana Statistical Service Primary school Secondary school (GSS), the Ghana Health Service (GHS), and the National Public Health and Reference Laboratory (NPHRL) of the GHS. Financial support 74 for the survey was provided by the U.S. Agency for International 70 66 Development (USAID), the Global Fund through the Ghana AIDS 46 Commission (GAC) and the National Malaria Control Programme 39 32 (NMCP), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the International Labour Organization Total Urban Rural (ILO), the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), and the Government of Ghana. ICF International provided technical 70% of primary school aged children are actually attending assistance through The DHS Program, a USAID-funded project school. Only 39% of secondary-school aged children are offering support and technical assistance in the implementation of currently attending school. population and health surveys in countries worldwide. This fact sheet on education was produced with funding from USAID/ About the Survey: The 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Ghana. Survey (GDHS) provides data for monitoring the population and health situation in Ghana. The 2014 GDHS is the 6th Demographic and Health Survey conducted in the country. The survey is based on a nationally representative sample. It provides estimates at the national and regional levels, as well as for urban and rural areas. The 2014 GDHS also collected data on the educational attainment of household members, as well as questions about support for children’s learning and development. International aor raniation Education in Ghana: Data from the 2014 Ghana DHS Access to Education and Literacy Trends Reading Habits and Materials Language Preferences in School Education and literacy are improving in Ghana. Over The 2014 GDHS asked household caretakers what 60% of women age 15-49 and 77% of men age 15-49 Reading to Children, by Age of Child language they wanted their children to be taught in. The have attended at least some secondary education. Percent of children age 4-15 who read a book with a majority of parents/ caretakers would like their children household member at least a few times a week educated in both English and their home language. Support Trends in No Education for teaching in English and home language is highest in Percent of women and men age 15-49 Volta (68%) and lowest in Brong Ahafo (35%). who have no education 50 Language for Education 40 Women 24 25 Percent distribution of children age 4-15 30 20 by the language in which the parent/caretaker 16 wants the child to be taught in 20 Men 10 English 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 36% 1993 1998 2003 2008 2014 GDHS GDHS GDHS GDHS GDHS Child’s age Regular reading to children is relatively uncommon even According to the 2014 GDHS, 19% of women and among the youngest children age 4-6 (24%). Overall, Both languages Don’t know, 1% 9% of men have no education, which is a marked just over 20% of children are read books by a household 56% Home language improvement since 1993 when 35% of women and 22% member a few times a week. other than English of men had no education. 6% Textbook and Reading Materials Among children age 4-15 who attended the 2014-15 school year, Language for Education by Region: percent distribution of the frequency of bringing home textbooks Both Home Language and English Trends in Literacy among Women and Men and other reading materials from schoool Percent of women and men age 15-49 who are literate Upper East 62% Don’t know Always 100 <1% 17% Upper West Men Often Northern 80 66% Women 17% 58% 60 Never Ghana 40 29% 56% Brong Ahafo Volta Sometimes 20 35% 68% 36% Percent of children age 4-15 in which the Ashanti parent/caregiver 2003 2008 2014 51% Eastern GDHS GDHS GDHS While 34% of children age 4-15 bring home reading wants the child to be 64% materials always or often, almost 30% of children age 4-15 taught in both Western Almost 70% of women and 82% of men in Ghana are languages literate. Literacy has increased since 2003 when only who attended school during the 2014-15 school year never 51% Central Greater Accra 60% 55% of women and 73% of men could read. bring home any reading materials from school. 61%.
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