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[Pennsylvania County Histories]
^ 7 v~v f f2 3 /%> // V - ^ Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun64unse <* 4 4. I * s Page s Page T U V w w w X Y Z k. amin Lewis, Henry Lei John Harrison, Augustus Stoner, Wm. Adams, John Bell, Daniel Sheesley, John Black, Yvt-. t — i Chas. Gobin, Geo. W:olff. Wm, Geary, Jack Robins, Wm. Murdock, John Young, Joseph Wallis, Jacob Keberling, ■ r I John Watson, Daniel Beatty, Henry Landerslice, Robert Coldern, iX-La-— | ^ i John Dickinson. Helic,of Sixty-one, W. A. Imbody~pTc^e3r'u|D’)odv picked a Miltonic■•• V M on the street on Monday last bearing da - July 5, 1861. It contfiins president Li. coin’s first address, an account of the fL raising at Mr. Geo. Baker’s Mill, whit, was made a great event, and advertise » —Y coal oil at $1.30 per gallon besides mai ■ ,¥ fit STORK other items of interest. Frick and Fur,- were the editors at that time although tl junior editor had “gone to the from Miltonian. [FOR THE AMERICAN. Old Document.—The following is a copy of petition Ihe Famous Duel Between Brady; filed in the archives at Harrisburg : To the Honorable the Representation of the Freemen of the State of Pennsylvania, in General Assembly and Lew Eiditv Years Ap. met at Philadelphia the twenty-second day of October, < | A. -
QR Tour Statistics Safety Get Started
Susquehanna Greenway Driving Tour Welcome to the Susquehanna Greenway, a corridor of parks, trails, and river communities stretching over 500 miles along the Susquehanna River. It is Pennsylvania’s longest greenway! The Susquehanna River has been a corridor of commerce to the Chesapeake Bay from the time that Native Americans first inhabited its shores, through the canal and industrial periods, and remains so today. The Susquehanna River Watershed provides half of the fresh water entering the Bay and drinking water to over six million people. This tour will reveal some of the historic, economic, and geographic connections between the Susquehanna River corridor and the Chesapeake Bay for many of the communities we visit. Along the way, we hope you will sense the pride river communities have with their connection to this critical resource. The cultural and natural history of the Susquehanna River is centuries long and the impact of the river is longer still when you consider geological time. This tour will guide you through both and suggest you linger when you want to explore more QR at selected stops, viewpoints, and historic river towns. Smartphones with a QR code reader can scan code for audio track! Tour Statistics 95 miles 2.5 hours total driving time 22 tour stops, each with a narrative audio track Get Started Print this tour booklet Download the audio tracks to your MP3 player or burn them to a CD to play your car Smartphone users with a QR code app can listen to tracks by scanning the code at each stop At Stop #1, play Track #1, etc. -
Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE Volume 46 July 1963 Number 3 BUSHY RUN: DECISIVE BATTLE IN THE WILDERNESS Pennsylvania and the Indian Rebellion of 1763 Niles Anderson Let us now praise famous men and our fathers that begat us. —Ecclesiasticus 44:1 should ring for Colonel Henry Bouquet and western Penn- sylvanians should give obeisance this 200th year of the anni- Bellsversary of the Battle of Bushy Run. This was the battle in which on August 5 and 6, 1763, Colonel Bouquet's intrepid little army of less than 500 men repulsed an almost equal number of Indians on the hilltops east of Harrison City, Westmoreland County. This was the battle that assured the relief of Indian-invested Fort Pitt and that marked the turning point in the break-up of the wide- spread Indian rebellion — misnamed "Pontiac's Conspiracy" — that for a time threatened to wipe out all inroads of white civilization inthe frontier country and when, as one writer has stated, "Anglo-Saxon civilization stood in the presence of the greatest crisis of its history along the frontiers of Pennsylvania." l This paper is the basis of an address delivered <at a meeting of the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania on April 10, 1963. Mr. Anderson is the Solicitor for the Board of Public Education, a graduate of the Law School of the University of Pittsburgh, and a Colonel in the United States Army Reserve, Retired.—Ed. 1 History of Cumberland Valley in Pennsylvania, George P. Donehoo, editor, Susquehanna History Association, Harrisburg, 1930, Vol. I,189. At p. -
French & Indian War Bibliography 3.31.2017
BRITISH, FRENCH, AND INDIAN WAR BIBLIOGRAPHY Detre Library & Archives, Heinz History Center 1. ALL MATERIALS RELATED TO THE BRITISH, FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR (APPENDIX A not included) 2. FORTS/FORTIFICATIONS 3. BIOGRAPHY/AUTOBIOGRAPHY 4. DIARIES/PERSONAL NARRATIVES/LETTERS 5. SOLDIERS/ARMS/ARMAMENTS/UNIFORMS 6. INDIAN CAPTIVITIES 7. INDIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE 8. FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR HISTORIES 9. PONTIAC’S CONSPIRACY/LORD DUNMORE’S WAR 10. FICTION 11. ARCHIVAL APPENDIX A (Articles from the Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine and Pittsburgh History) 1. ALL MATERIALS RELATED TO THE BRITISH, FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR A Brief History of Bedford Village; Bedford, Pa.; and Old Fort Bedford. • Bedford, Pa.: H. K. and E. K. Frear, 1961. • qF157 B25 B853 1961 A Brief History of the Colonial Wars in America from 1607 to 1775. • By Herbert T. Wade. New York: Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New York, 1948. • E186.3 N532 No. 51 A Brief History of the King’s Royal Rifle Corps. • Edited by Sir Edward T. H. Hutton. Winchester: Printed by Warren and Son, Ltd., 1912. • UA652 K5 H9 A Charming Field For An Encounter: The Story of George Washington’s Fort Necessity. • By Robert C. Alberts. National Park Service, 1975. • E199 A33 A Compleat History of the Late War: Or Annual Register of Its Rise, Progress, and Events in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. • Includes a narrative of the French and Indian War in America. Dublin: Printed by John Exshaw, M.DCC.LXIII. • Case dD297 C736 A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples 1724-1774. -
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[Pennsylvania County Histories]
HEFEI FENCE 1 t 9 y_ ff i W COLLEI jTIONS V S3 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun51unse SUMS' A Page B Page B Pa oere D D E IRTDEX:. Page Page Page T UV W w w XYZ and shelter for the Indians should they de¬ A Card From Secretary . termine to return and enjoy the fruits of their Editor Record | I observe.,by numerous unholy victory over the slain. editorial comments as scon in the Philadel By giving this explanation of Dr. Egle’s phia Press and some other papers of this position you will oblige our association, the vicinity, in discussing the facts of Dr. Egle’s members of which gladly hail any testimony that will entirely acquit the proprietary historical address at the Wyoming Monu¬ governor and council of any complicity or ment on July 8, that they entirely mistake guiity knowledge of the intended raid so the subject on which tho speaker based his fatal in its results to these flrst settlers here discourse. I did not know beforehand what 1 in Wyoming, and the members of which as¬ manner of address he intended to favor us sociation are not nearly so exclusive in their i notions of fellowship as some of their Quaker with; but after listening to it I was pleased brethren profess to believe. -
The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774
The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Melissah J. Pawlikowski Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John L. Brooke, Advisor Dr. Lucy Murphy Dr. Margaret Newell Copyright by Melissah J. Pawlikowski 2014 Abstract “The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers & the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in the Indian Country, 1750-1774” explores the creation of a European & Indian commons in the Ohio Valley as well as an in-depth examination of the network of interethnic communities and a secondary economic system created by refugee Euroamerican, Black, and Indian inhabitants. Six elements of creolization—the fusion of language, symbols, and legal codes; the adoption of material goods; and the exchange of labor and knowledge—resulted in ethnogenesis and a local culture marked by inclusivity, tolerance, and a period of peace. Finally this project details how, in the absence of traditional power brokers, Indians and Europeans created and exchanged geopolitical power between local Indians and Euroamericans as a method of legitimizing authority for their occupation of the Ohio Valley. ii Vita 2005 ............................................................... B.A., History, University of Pittsburgh 2007 .............................................................. -
Wilderness War Playbook
PLAYBOOKPLAYBOOK WildernessWilderness WarWar Strategic Game of the French & Indian War Designed by Volko Ruhnke CONTENTS Scenarios . 2 Extended Example of Play Annus Mirabilis (1757-59) . 2 The Year 1757 . 7 Early War Campaign (1755-59) . 3 Strategy Notes . 13 Late War Campaign (1757-62) . 4 Card Notes . 16 The Full Campaign (1755-62) . 4 Historical Chronology . 18 Combat Examples . 5 Design Notes . 22 Wilderness Battle: Selected Sources. 24 The Monongahela, 1755. 5 Raids on the Frontier: The Shenandoah Valley, 1756 . 5 Amphibious Landing: Gabarus Bay and Louisbourg, 1758 . 6 Battle Outside a Fortress: GMT The Plains of Abraham, 1759 . 6 GAMES WILDERNESS WAR and types are placed. This is also true one 1-value HIGHLANDERS SCENARIOS for the Provinicials, as long as ROYAL AMERICANS Northern and Southern units are ACADIANS EXPELLED discriminated. Indian units, however, WILLIAM PITT WILDERNESS WAR has four must be set up according to tribal DIPLOMATIC REVOLUTION scenarios: name. INTRIGUES AGAINST SHIRLEY Annus Mirabilis (1757-59)—The Tournament Scenario Set up all units at full strength. Then shuffle the deck and deal each Early War Campaign (1755-59)— player nine cards—the number each Intermediate Scenario One will receive each season of this Late War Campaign (1757-62)— * * * * * scenario (unless the British play Intermediate Scenario Two QUIBERON to reduce the French hand The Full Campaign (1755-62)— to seven cards). Extended Scenario Annus Mirabilis (1757-59) Tournament Scenario PLAY NOTE: As indicated on The scenarios that begin in the same the HIGHLANDERS cards, precon- year use the same counter setups, and Historical Note: The British called ditions to play the HIGHLANDERS those that end in the same year use 1759 the “Year of Miracles” (in events apply only in the 1755 the same victory conditions (see rule Latin, Annus Mirabilis) because scenarios. -
Testing the Rusted Chain
Testing the Rusted Chain: Cherokees, Carolinians, and the War for the American Southeast, 1756-1763 by Daniel J. Tortora Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Elizabeth Fenn, Supervisor ___________________________ Barry Gaspar ___________________________ Wayne Lee ___________________________ Susan Thorne ___________________________ John Thompson Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 ABSTRACT Testing the Rusted Chain: Cherokees, Carolinians, and the War for the American Southeast, 1756-1763 by Daniel J. Tortora Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Elizabeth Fenn, Supervisor ___________________________ Barry Gaspar ___________________________ Wayne Lee ___________________________ Susan Thorne ___________________________ John Thompson An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright by Daniel J. Tortora 2011 Abstract In 1760, when British victory was all but assured and hostilities in the northeastern colonies of North America came to an end, the future of the southeastern colonies was not nearly so clear. British authorities in the South still faced the possibility of a local French and Indian alliance and clashed with angry Cherokees who had complaints of their own. These tensions and events usually take a back seat to the climactic proceedings further north. I argue that in South Carolina, by destabilizing relations with African and Native Americans, the Cherokee Indians raised the social and political anxieties of coastal elites to a fever pitch during the Anglo-Cherokee War. -
Old Westmoreland : a History of Western Pennsylvania During The
^^ GENEALOGY COLLECTIQI^ M. I— 974.801 W52h 1441180 LIBRARY Ai I PN rniJNTY PUBLIC j!i|iM|i|iii|H 3 1833 02232 0821 Old Westmoreland A HISTORY OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA DURING THE REVOLUTION. BY Edgar W. Hassler J. R. WEI.DIN & CO. PITTSBURG 1900 Copyright, 1900, by Edgar \Vakefield Hassler. M411S0 PREFACE. This book represents an effort to tell the revolutionary history of the Western Pennsylvania border; to describe the trials, the sacrifices, the errors and the heroisms of the frontiersmen, in their conflicts with tories, British par- tisans and savages, during the years when Washington and his generals were fighting for independence along the Atlantic seaboard. The American Revolution covered many fields of action, and the operations on each con- tributed to the grand result. The men who defended the western border against the savage tribes were doing their work essential to the cause of freedom as well as the ragged Continentals who faced British and Hessian battalions in New York or New Jersey. Naturally the operations in the East, where the main conflict raged and the issue was decided, have received the chief attention of historians ; but the struggles on the west- ern frontier have been unduly neglected. Some attention has been given to the revolutionary history of the New York and Tennessee frontiers, but no book tells, in con- nected form, of the important operations in that great trans- montane region of which Ft. Pitt was the center, during the years from 1775 to 1783. Many volumes of border history have been published but none of them has been devoted to this period. -
Colonel James Burd in the Campaign of 17601
COLONEL JAMES BURD IN THE CAMPAIGN OF 1760 1 LILY LEE NIXON the beginning of the year 1760 Colonel James Burd of Pennsylvania was at his home in Lancaster studying the mili- Attary and political situation and planning for the new year. The Seven Years' War was dragging on inEurope ;here in America, one of the lands for which France and England were contending, the war must surely be fought to a definite conclusion. Quebec had fallen to Wolfe, but Murray had great difficulty inholding it, since Amherst had not yet conquered all Canada. Hence Burd asked for and received his old stra- tegic post, Fort Augusta, on the upper Susquehanna. 2 Word soon arrived from Governor Hamilton that the provincial forces were to be reduced to one hundred and fifty men, half of whom Burd was to have at Augusta. The colonel hastened to Carlisle, the military center of the state, and busied himself disbanding the remaining troops of the 1759 campaign and selecting those to be retained in the service. On February 8, Burd left Carlisle with two companies and arrived that evening at Harris' Ferry. Floating ice cakes made the' Susquehanna so treacherous that he dared not risk taking his men over, yet he and Colonel Hugh Mercer determined to cross that evening. Of the venture, Burd wrote inhis journal, "Ifellin the river twice and Colonel Mercer once."* Fortunately the home of his hospitable old friend, John Harris, 1 Read at a meeting of the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania on October 31, 1939. For discussions of earlier phases of Burd's career by the same author, who is now a teacher of history in Peabody High School, see ante, 17:235—246 (December, 1934), 18:109-124 (June, 1935), and Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 59: 106-133* (April, 1935)' Ed. -
From Forts to Families: Following the Army Into Western Pennsylvania, 1758–1766
From Forts to Families: Following the Army into Western Pennsylvania, 1758–1766 IKE CINDERELLA, Cathrine Winepilt, Mrs. Middleton, and “Henery’s” wife dropped their slippers and disappeared.1 They Lwere among the colonial British women who stirred embers and ashes in camp and cabin fireplaces; women who had followed troops, traders, and farmers into the wilderness castles that were supposed to mark and defend civilization from savagery, British territory from French and Indian. They may have danced in those North American woodlands, but more often they drudged. That toil supported imperial claims and defense. Yet their contributions, and those of most other civilians with the armed forces engaged in the American campaigns of the Seven Years’ War, were not celebrated in the official accounts that recorded military actions. Letters, journal entries, and orders from Brigadier General John Forbes’s campaign in 1758 through Colonel Henry Bouquet’s command The author thanks Martin West, director of the Fort Ligonier Association, and Shirley G. M. Iscrupe, former curator of Fort Ligonier’s collections, for their assistance, and the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography’s anonymous reviewers for their advice. 1 Winepilt was a packhorse woman, Middleton a hospital matron, and “Henery’s” wife the con- sort of an old soldier or hanger-on. They are mentioned further below. The names and titles, or lack thereof, are themselves indicative of the varied states of rank, recognition, and even visibility of these frontier and follower women. THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY Vol. CXXX, No. 1 ( January 2006) 6 HOLLY A. MAYER January of the troops in the Ohio Country to 1765, however, acknowledge their participation in the initial penetration and settlement of the old Old West, though usually in the context of noting the problems they caused. -
Defense in the Wilderness
DEFENSE IN THE WILDERNESS Charles Morse Stotz DEFENSE IN THE WILDERNESS hundred years ago this November twenty-fifth a travel- worn English army occupied the Forks of the Ohio. Their Twoailing commander, General John Forbes, viewed from his litter the smoldering ruins of Fort Duquesne. The monumental landscape of hill,forest and water may not have moved him, but the acrid smoke from the fallen French stronghold must have been perfume to his nose. Braddock's defeat that had so shaken England had been avenged. Before him the Ohio's waters streamed westward to the vast inland basin; England now controlled them. Whatever solace this may have been to a weary and sick man, his first concern had to be with the perils and labors that lay immediately ahead. To a practical Scot and a soldier, first things must come first. He named the place Pittsburgh as a gesture of recognition for that ungainly master strategist who from his desk in London had ordered the seizure of this vital little triangle. Next, he must get the bulk of his more than 6,000 ragged weary men back over the mountains before they starved to death. And, finally, he must make secure his triumph for his King by building a stronghold at the Point. He ordered 250 men to remain at the Forks for this purpose, this number being all he could "possibly maintain during the Winter, considering 400 miles of land carriage thro an immense Wilderness, and the worst roads in the world."1 This was not to be the usual frontier fort of earthwork and timbers but a solid, massive construction worthy of its need.