64 ATTRACTIONS • MTG SUMMER-FALL 2016 a Story
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64 ATTRACTIONS www.MendocinoGuide.com • MTG SUMMER-FALL 2016 a Story Point Arena of Lighthouse Light Lighthouses are magical. Throughout history, captivating stories recount the lives of stalwart light keepers, working through the night to guide passing ships. Mendocino County is blessed with Fog Signal Building Museum weighs 4,700 then swung north again.” The precious First two excellent examples of working light pounds. Point Cabrillo’s rotating lens is one Order Fresnel lens crashed to the ground. stations, both awash in history, both of only three working Fresnel lenses in the The coast was plunged into darkness. A tem- accessible to visitors, both offering excellent United States. porary lighthouse was erected to keep ships accommodations and both run by dedicated The daily routine of lighthouse keep- sailing south with precious timber needed to volunteers and staff whose passion for ers and their families was a grueling affair, rebuild San Francisco, and astonishingly, by lighthouses is infectious. requiring much from the keepers and their 1908, another lighthouse was erected. Point Cabrillo Light Station, two miles assistants who resided in homes adjacent to The 115-foot tower, featuring steel north of Mendocino, and the Point Arena the lighthouses. To keep the light operation- reinforced rods encased in 500 cubic yards Lighthouse, twenty-five miles to the south al, light keepers hauled gallons of oil to the of concrete became the blueprint for the are repositories of lighthouse history, as well lantern rooms nightly. Lenses had to be free majority of future lighthouses. Tours of the as the history of Native Peoples, early setters, from soot and lantern wicks trimmed. To Lighthouse are available for a very nominal geography, sea life and wildlife. They are ex- maintain bellowing fog signals, boilers were fee, commencing in the Fog Signal Building cellent locations for picnics, whale watching, stoked with wood for ten hours of opera- Museum, continuing up the 145 Lighthouse photography, special events and weekend tion, the wood chopped and stacked by the stairs and concluding within the Lantern getaways. With planning, both can be visited keepers—up to 100 cords annually. Room, where knowledgeable guides and in a single day, but each has so much to offer Light keeper journals documented docents outline Lighthouse history, answer that a full day visiting each lighthouse and weather, visitors, passing ships and supply questions and point out geologic features. the surrounding areas would provide a more inventory. Families raised their own food, The view from the Lantern Room is nothing complete and fulfilling experience. whitewashed the buildings, tended animals short of spectacular. The lighthouses were established in and of course, raised children. Robert Louis A wonderful gift shop is housed in the separate years but for the same reason—to Stevenson’s grandfather was an early Light Fog Signal Building Museum. Self-guided protect late 19th and early 20th century Keeper who wrote that keepers were ex- tour booklets are available. The museum schooners. Ships carried timber southward pected to be “sober and industrious, cleanly highlights the history of the first lighthouse, to the San Francisco area, then returned in person and linens and orderly in their constructed by Egyptian Pharaohs, and north, stocked with goods for Mendocino families.” The first keeper at Point Cabrillo documents the extensive renovation of the County loggers and settlers. Shipwrecks was told in no uncertain terms that this was Point Arena Lighthouse, completed in 2010 were common. At the time, the “Dog Water a “married station.” He wasted no time and with support from the California Histori- Coast” claimed more ships than any other proposed to the blacksmith’s daughter, who cal and Cultural Endowment and generous section of California coastline. lived in nearby Mendocino. community matching funds. Hauntingly beautiful Fresnel (pro- The site’s renovation included upgrades nounced “Fra-NELL) lenses, painstakingly Point Arena Lighthouse to the Lighthouse and the arduous removal constructed from hand-ground glass prisms The original Point Arena Lighthouse was and meticulous reassembly of the Fresnel were installed atop each lighthouse, rotating erected in 1870, but the 1906 San Francisco lens and its permanent installation within to capture and reflect lantern light, sending Earthquake of 1906 rendered it useless. The the museum. A log of the “Century of out unique, flashing “signature” beams iden- Lighthouse Keeper recounted the harrowing Wrecks” from 1850 to 1950 underscores the tifiable by passing vessels. An exquisite First disaster. “A heavy blow first struck the tow- profound role lighthouses played ensuring Order Fresnel lens at the Point Arena Light er… The tower quivered for a few seconds, maritime safety. In 1941, Head Light Keeper Station, now viewable inside the Station’s went far over to the north, came back and Bill Owens observed Japanese submarines MTG SUMMER-FALL 2016 • www.MendocinoGuide.com ATTRACTIONS 65 in the waters off Point Arena. The Navy Indian home sites miles from the coast led initially discounted his report, until the sub Fresnel Lens archeologists on a ten-year study revealing torpedoed a tanker. Five soldiers were killed, at Point little-known details of maritime commerce, and years later the Navy acknowledged the Cabrillo Light slave and opium trading, and the North presence of enemy vessels only yards from Station Coast’s economic development. A 15-minute American soil. stroll along the headlands takes visitors to The museum also contains a pictorial Frolic Beach, a family-friendly cove reached history of the Point Arena area, a list of the by a series of stairs. 22 principal keepers from 1886 to 1941 and Along with maintaining the Light Sta- many original light station features. tion, the Lightkeeper’s Association restored Six charming units, all with whitewater the original Light Keeper’s houses—excellent views have replaced the original Keeper’s examples of Craftsman architecture. One of quarters. They are available for accommo- the homes is now a museum, furnished with dation, some with pet-friendly and full- period household items and décor from the kitchen options. Each cottage is completely period. The restored blacksmith’s shop now furnished with TempurPedic mattresses, houses a 250-gallon aquarium displaying lo- wood burning or gas fireplaces, television cal marine life and several exhibits about the and DVD’s. The Assistant Keeper’s House sloping, half mile paved road takes visitors many oceanic and land-based animals and accommodates up to 6 people, and other to the Light Station from the main park- plant life living near the Station. cottages accommodate up to 2 persons. ing area, traversing portions of the 270-acre The Head Light Keeper’s house, now Every full moon, Lighthouse docents of- nature preserve, a blend of coastal prairie called the Lighthouse Inn is a beautiful fer a rare opportunity to visit the lighthouse and ocean headlands. 4-bedroom accommodation, decorated in by moonlight. Sip champagne or sparkling Those with mobility issues may be period furnishings. The Assistant Keeper’s soda, enjoy snacks and keep an etched dropped off at the Light Station parking home is a 3-bedroom house, both of which Champagne flute as your souvenir, along area. Drivers may then return vehicles to have state-of-the-art kitchens and fabulous with memories of gazing upon the moonlit the main parking lot and walk to the Light views. Two one-bedroom cottages behind seascape from the Lantern Room. Reserva- Station, as parking is extremely limited. The the Inn are wheelchair-accessible and pet- tions are required. paved road ends in front of the charming friendly. The Inn won the Governor’s Award Lighthouse lectures take place on a Light Station, Museum and Gift Shop. for Historic Preservation and the Outstand- regular basis and cover a variety of subjects The Light Station didn’t need to be a ing Historic Preservation Project from the from seabird migrations to climate change. tall tower, as sea bluffs provided enough California Preservation Foundation in 2007. Detailed information about upcoming height for the signal to be seen by pass- On Saturday, September 24, the last tour events and accommodations is available on ing ships. The 107-year-old Third Order of the Station’s Fresnel lens for the season the Station’s website. Fresnel Lens flashes every ten seconds. A will take place. This is the final opportunity motorized light bulb replaced the lens in this year to climb into the Lantern Room Point Cabrillo Light Station 1937, but through a concerted community and view to the stunning lens up close. Lens The Point Cabrillo Light Station was effort, the lens was returned to the Station tours are offered only eight days each year. first illuminated in 1909 following the San and the beginning of an overall site-wide Tours are offered from 10:00 am until 4:00 Francisco earthquake. It is now operated restoration began in 1999. pm. Tickets are $5.00 per person, with fees through a partnership between the Coast In the Light Station Museum, the story supporting the lighthouse maintenance Guard, California Department of Parks of the Frolic, one of the most important fund. Please note that children must be at and Recreation, and the non-profit Point shipwrecks in California history, is displayed. least 42 inches tall to participate. Cabrillo Light Keepers Association. A gently A discovery of Chinese porcelain in Pomo Story & Photos by Carole Brodsky Point Cabrillo Light Station 45300 Lighthouse Road, north of Mendocino Village (707) 937-6123 Point Cabrillo www.pointcabrillo.org Open daily from 11:00 to 4:00. Light Station Adjacent State Park open sunrise to sunset. Point Arena Lighthouse 45500 Lighthouse Road, north of Point Arena (877) 725-4448 or (707) 882-2809 www.pointarenalighthouse.com Open daily, except Thanksgiving and Christmas.