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SILVER BULLET . OR DEAD END Catch The Buzz™ ® Bee 2020 MAY Culture BeeThe Magazine OfCulture American Beekeeping www.BeeCulture.com FarmerFarmer KeithKeith $4.99 May 2020 BEE CULTURE 1 May2020.indd 1 4/8/2020 7:24:24 PM ORDER TODAY! BeeCabulary Essentials Beekeeping terminology in a few short, simple words. Finally, a book of beekeeping terms—All of them. by Andrew Connor, Foreward by Dewey M. Caron There are hundreds of photos that illustrate almost everything covered in the book. (DFKGH¿QLWLRQLVHDV\WRXVHQRWWRRORQJDQGXVXDOO\LOOXVWUDWHG7KHUH¶VDQHDV\ to use index and good references at the end. ².LP)ORWWXP(GLWRUBee Culture. A great tool for new beekeepers. Often I see total bewilderment in new beekeep- Paper Lay Flat Binding HUV¶IDFHVGXULQJDQH[SODQDWLRQDERXWEHHNHHSLQJHTXLSPHQWWHFKQLTXHVDQGEH- $34.00 Postpaid haviors. BeeCabulary Essentials will be a must-have for all beginners! Seasoned ISBN 978-1-878075-50-5 8.5 x 9.25 inches EHHNHHSHUVZLOO¿QGLWDQLQIRUPDWLYHUHDGDVZHOO 234 pages ²0LNH5LVN/DQVLQJ0LFKLJDQ Nearly 600 images in full color Paper Paper $28.00 Postpaid $28.00 Postpaid ISBN 978-1-878075-23-9 ISBN 978-1-878075-28-4 6 x 9 inches 6 x 9 inches 225 pages 208 pages Full Color Second Edition Full Color Lawrence John Connor Lawrence John Connor with Robert Muir Best book on queen rearing available, widely used to teach A basic beekeeping book with meat the craft to beekeepers. on its bones—the book you have been looking for. PaperP Hardcover Textbook $28.00 Postpaid $55.00 Postpaid ISBN 978-1-878075-32-1 ISBN 978-1-878075-29-1 6 x 9 inches 8.5 x 10 inches 176 pages 368 pages Full Color Second Edition Full Color Second Edition Lawrence John Connor Dewey M. Caron and Lawrence John Connor Make up colony losses with this helpful book, and improve Widely accepted textbook of your colony stewardship. beekeeping for Universities and bee course instructors. Paper Paper $28.00 Postpaid $25.00 Postpaid ISBN 978-1-878075-61-1 ISBN 978-1-878075-51-2 6 x 9 inches 6 x 9 inches 130 pages 256 pages Full Color First Edition Full Color First Edition NEW APRIL 2020 Lawrence John Connor William Blomstedt Start and grow your bee- Just out of college, the author keeping operation with pack- shares tales from a decade of work- age colonies. Learn how to ing for commercial install, manage and support beekeeping arond the world. them. Wicwas Press LLC Wicwas Press, Publishers of Quality Bee Books 1620 Miller Road Kalamazoo, MI 49001 USA 2 BEE CULTURE May 2020 Dr. Lawrence Connor, Senior Member www.wicwas.com May2020.indd 2 4/8/2020 7:24:42 PM Proud Sponsor of the BEEKeeping Today Podcast May 2020 BEE CULTURE 3 May2020.indd 3 4/8/2020 7:24:44 PM • Super Strong and Durable • Safe - FDA food grade plastic • Easy to use - No Assembly Required • Stronger than Industry Standard • New 1/2” thick end bars - 3/4” top bars • Assembled, Glued, and Stapled We Offer DOUBLE & TRIPLE WAX • Impervious to wax moths, rodents, and hive beetles • Preferred by Professional Beekeepers • Precision molded, perfect cells • Easy to use - Snaps into wood frames • Honey Supers & Hive Bodies • Added Strength 1 – 5/8” Top Joint • 2CEKƂE0QTVJYGUV2QPFGTQUC2KPG • Assembled,4 Primed, & Painted BEE CULTURE May 2020 May2020.indd 4 4/8/2020 7:24:45 PM Bee Culture May Features . APIARY INSPECTORS 29 NMR HONEY TESTING POLICY 74 Up close and personal. Adopted at 2020 NFU convenƟ on. Joey Caputo submitted by Sarah Red-Laird TROUBLED TIMES 35 VARROA RESISTANT BEES GET Commercial beekeepers and unique challenges. $1 MILLION IN NORWAY 75 John Miller The Terje Stock. Erik Osterlund A GOOD DIET 36 . is more than just tasty food. Reprinted with permission from Science CERTIFIED NATURALLY GROWN 78 Review Grassroots goes a long way. Alexandra Nastasa Suzannah Schneider A SILVER BULLET 46 PROPOLIS 87 Or a brilliant dead end. Valuable to you and your hive. M.E.A. McNeil Rowan Brown FARMER KEITH 55 COMMUNICATING ON Don’t villanize . collaborate. PESTICIDES . HOW? 88 Becky Masterson 10 Rules. David Zaruk HORIZONTAL BEEKEEPING reprinted with permission from PART IV 58 European Seed What’s next. Tina Sebestyen THE AZ HIVE JOURNEY 91 ALMOND SET VS. FINAL YIELD 63 Everything old is new again. Honey bee pollinaƟ on. Debra Langley-Boyer Joe Traynor 800.289.7668 Executive Publisher – Brad Root Associate Publisher, Senior Editor – Jerry Hayes, [email protected], Ext. 3214 Assistant Editor, Design – Kathy Summers, [email protected], Ext. 3215 Social Media, Event Specialist & Subscription Coordinator – Amanda DeSimone, [email protected], Ext. 3255 Advertising – Jean Newcombe, [email protected], Ext. 3216 Contributors Clarence Collison • James E. Tew • Ann Harman • Kim Lehman • Jay Evans Connie Krochmal • Jessica Louque • Toni Burnham • Ross Conrad • Jennifer Berry • Ed Colby POSTMASTER: Send address changes to BEE CULTURE, The A.I. Root Co., 623 W. Liberty St., Medina, OH 44256 Subscription Information U.S., one year, $25; two years, $48. Newsstand price: $4.99. All other countries, (U.S. Currency only), $20.00 per year additional for postage. Digital Edition $15. Send remittance by money order, bank draft, express money order, or check or credit card. Bee Culture (ISSN 1071-3190), May 2020, Volume 148, Issue 5, is published monthly by The A.I. Root Co., 623 W. Liberty Street, Medina, OH 44256. Periodicals Postage Paid at Medina, OH and additional mailing offi ces. Subscriptions, Book Orders – www.BeeCulture.com • [email protected] Advertising – 800.289.7668, Ext. 3216; [email protected] Bee wooly buterfl y bee bush (Buddleja Published by The A.I. Root Co. Copyright© 2020. All rights reserved. marrubiifolia). photo by Joan Fox May 2020 BEE CULTURE 5 May2020.indd 5 4/8/2020 7:24:49 PM We write over 88% of the Beekeepers in the program Nationwide. APICULTURE INSURANCE PROGRAM A Specialized Program for Beekeepers Available Nationwide Offering All Forms of Insurance Including: 7USDA Apiculture 7Automobile 7Property 7 Life Insurance 7 General Liability 7 Home & Farm Insurance We are Proud Members & Sponsors of: 7 American Beekeeping Federation 7 American Honey Producers Association 7 California State Beekeepers Association 7 Florida State Beekeepers Association 7Minnesota Honey Producers Association 7Montana State Beekeepers Association 7North Dakota Beekeepers Association 7Texas Beekeepers Association Kevin Rader: [email protected] www.beekeepingins.com 6 888-537-7088BEE CULTURE May 2020 May2020.indd 6 4/8/2020 7:24:52 PM May 2020 BEE CULTURE 7 May2020.indd 7 4/8/2020 7:24:55 PM 2020 catalogs are now available! Call or visit our website to request 800-632-3379 your free copy. betterbee.com We have everything you needeeded to make comb honeyy or collectcollec pollenolleleeen from your hives!hiveses!! Cut Comb Foundation SCC/MCC Webb Cut Ross Rounds Comb Knife CCKWEBB System RRK8/10 Hogg Choose fromromromommt threethret hreehrreeeeee differentddiffdiffe iffeerentrentreentt methodsmetm memethodeethtthodshoostotdsstotryyo tot o trytrt ry youryyouyo ourouour hand at Halfcomb Stainless System mmakingaking ccombomb hhoney:oney: tthehe HHoggogg HHalfcombalfcomb aandnd RRossoss RRoundsounds HHCK8/10 Comb Cutter ssystysteemsms areare ready-to-useready-to-use ((withwith somesome hivehive preparation),preparation), CUTTER1 wwhilehile hhandand ccutut ccombomb iiss mmoreore ooff a manualmanual processprocess uusingsing tthinhin for Check out ffoundation,oundation, ccutting,utting, aandnd ppackaging.ackaging. TThehe rresultsesults aarere ddelicious,elicious, betterbee.com rready-to-eateady-to-eat ccombomb hhoney!oney! more information! Clear Styrene CCollectollect ppollenollen uusingsing oneone ofof ourour pollenpollen traps.traps. PollenPollen cancan Cut Comb Containers be sold as a standalone product or you can use it to make SSHT1/2 proteinpproteroteroteiroootetei patties. Clean any residue from the pollen usingg a LysonLyLLysoysononon PollenP Cleaner aandnd ddryry iitt ooutut uusingsing oonene ooff oourur Lysonysoysonon PPollenollen DDryersryers. Bottom-mounted Pollen trap (also available in top-mounted) PTRAPB8/10 Anatomic PTRAPT8/10 Pollen PTRAPBSIDE8/10 Lyson Pollen Trap Lyson Pollen PTRAP1 Dryer Cleaner LYHPW3262000 LYHP3213 Proudly8 BeeMaxBEEB CULTURECCUULTLTURURE MayM 20200 carrying: May2020.indd 8 4/8/2020 7:24:58 PM Bee Culture’s Best . NEW FOR YOU 25 THIS YEAR WILL BE VERY Old Castle Women’s Beesuit; Upstairs Downstairs Intrance. DIFFERENT 70 I really mean it – just like I meant it last year. GOOD READING 27 James E. Tew Bee People and The Bugs They Love; Honeybee. The Busy Life of Apis mellifera. THE LAND OF FLOWERS 81 Florida. FOUND IN TRANSLATION 31 Connie Krochmal Spring Beauties and the beast. Jay Evans FRIEND OR FOE 84 Wasps and hornets. 2019 NATIONAL HONEY REPORT 39 Ann Harman All of the numbers from last year. Kim FloƩ um BOTTOM BOARD 96 We fall down, we get back up. A CLOSER LOOK – HONEY BEE Ed Colby QUEENS 51 They aren’t perfect. Clarence Collison REQUEENING: A SPIRITUAL PERSPECTIVE 67 Our everyday lives. Ross Conrad In Every Month – Honeycomb Hannah 9 What’s going on in the hive? Mailbox 10 From The Editor – 14 Honey Market Report 16 making comb honey: the Hogg Halfcomb and Ross Rounds How was the Winter? systems are ready-to-use (with some hive preparation), Next Month Tasks 17 while hand cut comb is more of a manual process using thin It’s Summers Time! 19 foundation, cutting, and packaging. The results are delicious, Spring meeƟ ngs, poultry and friendships. ready-to-eat comb honey! BEETALK 20 Your quesƟ ons answered by our writers. All Around The Beeyard 23 Collect pollen using one of our pollen traps. Pollen can Good ideas from beekeepers. Page 31 Calendar 94 and dry it out using one of our Pollen Dryers. May 2020 BEE CULTURE 9 May2020.indd 9 4/8/2020 7:25:02 PM the rule in September 2019,” Clean Water Lightfoot says. As you know, the “The new Navigable Waters Bee Culture Environmental Protection Agency Protection Rule largely adopts 623 West Liberty St.