Bundle Health Board - public 16 November 2017
1 OPENING BUSINESS AND EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE 1.1 10:00 - 17.246 Chairman's Introductory Remarks - Dr Peter Higson 1.2 10:02 - 17.247 Annual Report of the Director of Public Health 2016-17 - Miss Teresa Owen Recommendation: The Board is asked to discuss the Annual Report and note the content. 17.247 Director of PH Annual report coversheet.docx 17.247 DPH Report ENGLISH.pdf 1.3 10:17 - 17.248 Special Measures Task & Finish Group Chair's Assurance Report 12.10.17 - Mr Gary Doherty Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the report. 17.248 Chair's Assurance Report SMIF TF 12.10.17 V1.0.docx 1.4 10:22 - 17.249 Apologies for Absence 1.5 10:24 - 17.250 Declarations of Interest 1.6 10:26 - 17.251 Draft Minutes of the Health Board Meeting held on 19.10.17 for accuracy and review of Summary Action Log 17.251a Minutes Health Board 19.10.17 Public V0.03.doc 17.251b Summary Action Log Public_v109 2.11.17.doc 2 ITEMS FOR CONSENT 2.1 10:36 - 17.252 Committee and Advisory Group Chair's Assurance Reports Quality, Safety & Experience Committee 10.10.17 (Ms J Dean) Finance & Performance Committee 24.10.17 (Mrs M W Jones) Financial Recovery Group 12.10.17 & 23.10.17 (Dr P Higson) Remuneration & Terms of Service Committee 16.10.17 (Dr P Higson)
Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the reports. 17.252a Chair's Assurance Report QSE 10.10.17 V1.0.docx 17.252b Chair's Assurance Report FPC 24.10.17 v1.0.doc 17.252c Chair's Assurance Report FRG 12.10.17.doc 17.252d Chair's Assurance Report FRG 23.10 17.doc 17.252e Chair's Assurance Report R&TS 16.10.17.doc 2.2 10:56 - 17.253 Mental Health Act 1983 as amended by the Mental Health Act 2007. Mental Health Act 1983 Approved Clinician (Wales) Directions 2008. Update of Register of Section 12(2) Approved Doctors for Wales and Update of Register of Approved Clinicians (All Wales) - Mr Gary Doherty Recommendation: The Board is asked to ratify the attached list of additions and removals to the All Wales Register of Section 12(2) Approved Doctors for Wales and the All Wales Register of Approved Clinicians. 17.253 Approved Clinicians Section 12.docx 3 FOR DISCUSSION 3.1 17.254 Performance 3.1.1 10:58 - 17.254.1 Integrated Quality & Performance Report - Ms Morag Olsen Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the report. 17.254.1a IQPR Coversheet Board - September 2017.docx 17.254.1b IQPR.pdf 3.1.2 11:18 - 17.254.2 Waiting Time Reduction Plan 2017-18: Ms Morag Olsen Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the report. 17.254.2a Waiting Time Reduction Plan coversheet 31.10.17 at 1748.docx 17.254.2b Waiting time reduction plan 9.11.17 at 1410.docx 3.1.3 11:38 - 17.254.3 Unscheduled Care Update Q3/Q4 2017-18 : Ms Morag Olsen Recommendation: The Board are asked to note the content of the paper. 17.254.3 Unscheduled Care coversheet as at 6.11.17 1237.docx 17.254.3 Unscheduled Care Update 9.11.17 at 1423.docx 3.2 11:58 - 17.255 Finance Report - Mr Russ Favager Recommendation: The Board are asked to note the report.
17.255 Finance report Month 6.docx 3.3 12:18 - 17.256 Mental Health Tawel Fan Quarterly Update - Mr Martin Jones Recommendations: The Board is asked to: 1.Note the progress of both the HASCAS investigation and the Ockenden review of Governance. 2.Note the forthcoming timescales for the products of the investigation and governance review. 17.256 Tawel Fan final received 7.11.17 at 1708.docx 5 12:38 - FOR INFORMATION 5.1 17.257 Information circulated since the last Board meeting 23.10.17 Primary Care Update 5.2 17.258 Summary of In Committee Board business to be reported in public Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the report. 17.258 In committee items reported in public.docx 5.3 17.259 Vascular Update - Dr Evan Moore Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the report. 17.259 Vascular Update_amended 7.11.17.docx 5.4 17.260 Welsh Health Specialised Services Committee - Joint Committee Approved Minutes of Meeting Held 25.7.17 Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the report. 17.260 WHSSC Joint Committee Approved Minutes 25.7.17.pdf 5.5 17.261 Welsh Health Specialised Committee - Joint Committee Core Briefing Meeting Held 26.9.17 Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the report. 17.261 WHSCC Joint Committee Core Briefing 26.9.17.pdf 5.6 17.262 Mid Wales Healthcare Collaborative Progress Report October 2017 : Mr Geoff Lang Recommendation: The Board is asked to note the report. 17.262 MWHC Report Oct 2017 v2 24 10 17.pdf 6 CLOSING BUSINESS 6.1 17.263 Date of Next Meeting 14.12.17 @ 10.00am in Porth Eirias, Colwyn Bay 6.2 17.264 Committee Meetings to be held in public before the next Board Meeting Finance & Performance Committee 21.11.17; Audit Committee 23.11.17; Charitable Funds Committee 4.12.17; Quality, Safety & Experience Committee 5.12.17. 7 LUNCH BREAK - ** Information Stand and Launch for International Health Group Week **
1.2 17.247 Annual Report of the Director of Public Health 2016-17 - Miss Teresa Owen 1 17.247 Director of PH Annual report coversheet.docx
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Health Board
16.11.17
To improve health and provide excellent care
Title: Annual Report of the Director of Public Health: 2017
Author: Teresa Owen, Executive Director of Public Health John Lucy, Consultant in Public Health
Responsible Teresa Owen, Executive Director of Public Health Director: Public or In Public Committee Strategic Goals (Indicate how the subject matter of this paper supports the achievement of BCUHB’s strategic goals –tick all that apply)
1. Improve health and wellbeing for all and reduce health X inequalities 2. Work in partnership to design and deliver more care X closer to home 3. Improve the safety and outcomes of care to match the NHS’ best 4. Respect individuals and maintain dignity in care 5. Listen to and learn from the experiences of individuals X 6. Use resources wisely, transforming services through x innovation and research 7. Support, train and develop our staff to excel.
Approval / Scrutiny Directors of Public Health annually present an independent report on Route the state of the population’s health, the threats to and opportunities for its improvement, and the current challenges facing organisations and communities in staying healthy, happy and well.
This is a new 2017 report, following the Board meeting and will be shared with partners.
Purpose: This year’s report (the first for Teresa Owen, in her role as Executive Director of Public Health (DPH) for Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board) sets out the contribution of primary care to achieving public health outcomes, and highlights examples of good practice in North Wales.
Significant issues The Boards attention is drawn to the contribution of primary care in and risks improving health, and the importance of partnerships between primary care, other health care services and partners in local authority and
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third sectors. Special Measures • Leadership Improvement • Strategic & service planning Framework Theme/ Expectation • Primary care addressed by this paper Equality Impact An EqIA has not been undertaken on this report. Assessment The report highlights a range of actions to reduce inequalities.
Recommendation/ The Board is asked to discuss the Annual Report and note the content. Action required by the Board Disclosure: Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board is the operational name of Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board
Board Coversheet v9.0 June 2017
1 17.247 DPH Report ENGLISH.pdf
Improving public health through primary care Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board Annual Report of the Director of Public Health Betsi Cadwa2017ladr University Health Board
Annual Report of the Director of Public Health
Health, wellbeing and Primary care
2017 Directors of Public Health in Wales traditionally present an annual report on the state of the population’s health. These have a long tradition going back decades, and I am delighted to add my contribution to this important practice in North Wales, with this, my first report as Executive Director of Public Health for Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board. Preface Welcome to the 2017 Annual Public Health Report for North Wales.
This year, I have chosen to focus the ‘the place where someone is comfortable Importantly for us in North Wales, we As with all Directors Of Public Health reports, report on Primary Care and its unique role and feels right’. Professor Snowden uses also know that good primary care activity a large number of people have contributed in improving health and wellbeing, and the term in his work on complex systems helps tackle inequalities as our teams are to this publication and I am extremely addressing health inequalities. and decision making based on in contact with many vulnerable and hard grateful to all. In particular I am very grateful environmental conditions. It is interesting pressed individuals, and the teams act as to John Lucy for his work in bringing this I reflect that this year, 2017, is a time of work because we all live in different patient advocates and provide key links report to publication, and to Heather well-being planning in Wales, as new environments and groups, and the fact is, to important services, such as welfare and Thomas, Jo Charles and Rebecca Masters as legislation places duties on organisations to we need to build healthier communities, benefits advice. the editorial team; as well as the rest of the Below: work together with the public to promote to support resilience, and promote positive Public Health Team and partners for their Teresa Ann Owen, well-being, improve services and put This report looks at nine important public Executive Director health and wellbeing. contributions to the report. of Public Health individuals at the centre of their care. In health priority areas, where the primary addition, it’s an exciting year for those of us For me, primary care has a pivotal role care role is central. We’ve tried to outline interested in health and well-being as the in supporting this well-being agenda. why these topics are so important, some of Public Health (Wales) Act 2017 now makes Admittedly, this can be challenging given the work currently underway, and highlight Wales a leader in public health work. the significant issues facing our primary opportunities to do more on this important care colleagues, but they have a central role agenda alongside our patients and public. This is also the year when I’ve been fortunate as they are placed in the heart of our local to come back home to work in North Wales. communities and they work incredibly hard I hope you find the report enjoyable and Doing so, I’ve reflected lots on the work of to change people’s lives for the better. They interesting. As health is everyone’s business, I Professor Snowden who has written about treat the whole person and provide high do hope this report prompts further discussions ‘Cynefin’. This is a Welsh word which is quality care and they encourage people to and I very much welcome feedback. Please similar in meaning to habitat and refers to make healthier choices. do get in touch if you have any comments. Public Health Outcomes to frame the actions within the national strategy. Clusters have the board needs to take to improve health been encouraged to develop their own overall. The actions in this report support approaches to delivering transformation Introduction this approach. in primary care services. To date clusters Primary care clusters are an important have largely focussed around GP services, This report is designed to help with the process of improving health and element by which primary care is being and the contribution of other primary care contractors is still to be fully harnessed. transforming care by setting out clearly the contribution of primary care supported to deliver on the ambitions to improving health and reducing inequalities. In addition to informing the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board strategy, this report is intended to support planning within the health board primary care Public Health priorities in Primary care areas, cluster planning processes and also individual practice plans. 5. Mental Health
The report contains There is growing acceptance of the importance of Primary care in North Wales faces similar social care services too, and some primary resilience as a protective factor for mental health challenges to the rest of Wales and the UK. care teams include social care professionals. the following sections: and wellbeing. Primary care is well placed to connect The population is ageing, and in North Wales people with social support that can do this. Previous Public Health reports [English the projections are for a rise in the numbers version / Welsh version] set out the 1. Tackling health inequalities 6. Screening of older people, and at the same time a fall priorities for North Wales and rationale Poor health affects deprived areas disproportionately Primary care has a central role in promoting uptake of in the numbers of younger people. The rise for action. This report highlights the and has a significant impact on workloads for primary screening programmes. Coverage of programmes is in numbers will mean increased demand public health priorities for primary care care serving these communities. Tackling the root variable, but there are examples of good practice that for health care services. Older people are that can improve population health causes is key, and primary care is well placed for this. could help if shared across North Wales. increasingly being diagnosed with more than and also reduce demand on primary one long term condition such as diabetes 2. Smoking 7. Adverse Childhood Experiences care services. and dementia. The increasing workload in Trends in smoking are downwards, bringing with it Adverse childhood experiences (ACE’s) is an approach benefits to health in North Wales. General Practices primary care is placing strain on services, and The national strategy ‘Our Plan for a that describes the link between ACE’s and poor health and community pharmacies have played an important stimulates questions about how demand Primary Care service up to 2018’ set the and social outcomes in adult life. Awareness of the part in this, but more effort is needed particularly in can be better managed, and patients more broad aims of link is key for health and social care staff, as it can be effectively supported to stay well. deprived communities where rates remain high. the trigger for helping patients. • Developing a more ‘social’ model of 3. Obesity 8. Early Years- the best start in life Primary care is a broad concept which health, addressing root causes of ill health Obesity rates among adults are rising, accompanied includes a range of professionals who The experience of a child from conception to the • Developing a preventive model of care by rising rates of the linked chronic conditions. provide services, including age of two has a decisive impact on health in later close to home Primary care can effectively support people who are life, and giving every child the best start is a Welsh • General Practitioners • Working closely with partner agencies and overweight through simple prompting to behaviour government priority. Primary care has central role in • General Dental Practitioners voluntary bodies to coordinate care change, and signposting to local community activities. delivering the support needed to effectively support parents and children. • Nursing staff- in practices and in BCUHB is currently developing its own longer 4. Vaccination and Immunisation community nurse roles term strategy ‘Living Healthier, Staying Well’. Immunisation is a cost effective success story which 9. Social prescribing • Optometrists The contents of this report will inform the prevents many deaths and much illness. Coverage Social prescribing provides an effective way of new strategy, in particular the sections on varies across communities in North Wales. In some supporting people with a range of issues that might • Community Pharmacists Improving Health and Reducing Inequalities, areas levels are low, and ensuring all communities otherwise need a clinical service. As this area of As patients very often have social needs, and the Care Closer to Home. ‘Living have the minimum coverage for herd immunity is activity grows, primary care is well placed to connect primary care staff have to work closely with Healthier, Staying Well’ uses the Wales a priority. patients with schemes. Section 1 Title Local case study Inequalities 1 ‘Healthy Prestatyn & Rhuddlan Iach’ is an innovative NHS primary care service that is aiming to demonstrate how a different design of primary care service can better support the community it serves. It operates in an area of disadvantage, and provides an excellent example of how innovative use of primary care can enable patients to take control of their Smoking own health and also reduce demand. GPs are joined by other health professionals - Nurse 2 Practitioners, Occupational Therapists and Pharmacists, to form five multi-disciplinary ‘Key Teams’ that each take on responsibility for caring for a specific group of patients. They Inequalities offer same day services that utilises telephone assessments to ensure patients are seen as soon as possible. They also offer appointments by Skype if clinically appropriate. Their to make in this wider agenda- for instance through Why is this important? services reach far beyond those of the GP, and include a wide range of practice nurses, Obesity social prescribing schemes. There is also action health care assistants, phlebotomists alongside many other specialists. 3
primary care can take in GP practices or pharmacies The causes of health inequalities are well to target effective interventions within communities understood, and the links with income and of greatest need. Vaccination poverty are well documented. We know that What can Primary Care contribute? and those living in our poorest areas experience Primary care offers many complex public Immunisation significantly worse health throughout their lives Patient story – Beryl health interventions on a daily basis 4 than those living in the more affluent areas of – whether they are a GP supporting Recommendations: Beryl is 76 and used to attend the surgery almost North Wales. There is also a ten year gap in a patient to quit smoking, a practice Primary care teams can help every week with minor ailments. Beryl always life expectancy, which has not improved for a nurse undertaking a cervical screen or reduce health inequalities by number of years. Other factors can contribute asked Sian, the nurse practitioner, for a bandage, an ophthalmologist identifying risks for Mental to health inequalities including ethnicity even when she did not require one. Sian felt glaucoma during a routine eye exam. • Actively promoting and Health that things with Beryl didn’t seem quite right and encouraging uptake of smoking 5 and disability. Living in rural areas can drive Primary care has a role to enable patients inequalities, with the increased burden of travel thought there could be something more to this. to take responsibility for their own cessation services – research shows and living costs affecting poorer households. She decided to discuss Beryl’s care with the wider health and change lifestyle behaviours that people are four times more team, including Lesley, the team occupational that can cause them harm. Primary care likely to quit when using such The unequal burden of disease has a significant impact therapist. Lesley met with Beryl and uncovered services rather than going it alone contributes to reducing health inequalities Screening on primary care workload, as inequalities mean that the real problem. Beryl was lonely, but had noticed in a number of ways: • Routinely promoting healthy 6 people on lower incomes develop chronic diseases that if she wore a bandage then her neighbours lifestyle behaviours with patients earlier in life and in greater numbers. Those with the were more likely to stop and talk to her. Lesley • Supporting people to make improvements greatest health need are often the least able to access to their lifestyles, particularly in relation • Developing links with local third asked Beryl about her interests, and together they Adverse health care – whether it be having access to transport sector organisations that can decided that the local craft group would be a to stopping smoking and reducing their Childhood provide non-medical support such to get to a GP appointment, or having access to the good place for Beryl to get out and meet others. alcohol intake Experiences as welfare advice, walking clubs internet to check the local late night pharmacy opening With Lesley’s support, Beryl found that she loved 7 • Promoting vaccine uptake – we hours urgently during the weekend. or luncheon clubs to reduce social painting, and made new friends. Beryl and Lesley know that those living in our poorer isolation and increase resilience. Reducing health inequalities requires action on still catch up every now and again to make sure communities are less likely to be fully up the root causes- employment, education, poor that Beryl is ok, but Beryl is much happier and to date with their immunisations her visits regarding minor ailments have reduced. Early housing, effects of gambling and more. Unless we • Supporting patients to take control of Beryl’s story highlights how more effective use of Years do something to address the root causes of health their own health – for example closer 8 the wider primary care team can empower patients inequalities, we won’t reduce the health inequalities working with occupational therapy, to find their own solutions to their problems. gap that exists locally. Primary care has a contribution pharmacy, or the third sector.
Social prescribing 9 Local case study Inequalities 1 Clarence Medical Centre in Rhyl participated in a pilot study last year aimed at exploring the effectiveness of recruiting smokers into specialist smoking cessation services.
A personal invitation letter from a senior partner was sent to all smokers aged between 18 and 50 (excluding those with a chronic condition) to attend a smoking cessation Smoking appointment with a Stop Smoking Wales (SSW) advisor. At the appointment smokers 2 could self refer to SSW or attend the local Pharmacy Level 3 service. A small number of patients (5%) were prompted by the letter to engage with the specialist smoking cessation services. Although small in number, these patients were highly motivated, and their quit rate was 70%. This very high quit rate suggests the intervention helps nudge Obesity those who are ready to make this change into action. 3
What can Primary Care contribute? Vaccination Smoking and Raising awareness and promoting • Advise the smoker to quit Immunisation choice amongst their population: 4 Why is this important? Brief smoking cessation intervention in primary care • Act – refer motivated smokers to NHS is effective, with reported quit rates of between 2% • Promote Help Me Quit free phone and smoking cessation services via Help Me
and 3%. However, for maximum impact primary website by displaying posters and leaflets in Quit using existing referral routes or via Tobacco use remains one of our most care teams should offer advice, encouragement and the waiting areas and on TV monitor screens professional referral page on website significant public health challenges and is a Mental support, including referral to NHS smoking cessation major contributor to health inequalities. In • Provide ‘Making Every Contact Count’ Health services. Smokers are four times more likely to quit 5 North Wales, 19% of adults smoke and 7% training to frontline staff to equip them with specialist service support. use e-cigarettes. Smoking rates are declining with the skills to communicate the Recommendations: steadily over time, but vary considerably Community pharmacies provide a smoking cessation benefits of healthy lifestyle choices between different social groups. Adults living services which provide an alternative choice to • Community Pharmacies to effectively ToRecommendations: encourage more smokers to in the most deprived areas are three times smokers in their attempts to quit. They are accessible promote their smoking cessation services access cessation services: Screening more likely to smoke (28%) than those in the and able to meet the needs of disadvantaged and To encourage more smokers to 6 Supporting smokers to quit: • Practices to work within clusters to least deprived (9%). Smoking makes a big minority ethnic groups and those who may have accessensure thatcessation practices services: and smoking contribution to the numbers of premature difficulty accessing other community services. • Practices can set a flag on their cessation services use proactive and deaths associated with deprivation. Reducing electronic system to alert clinicians • Practices to work within clusters to Adverse intensive recruitment methods to deliver smoking prevalence among people in routine and reception staff when someone is a ensure that practices, Stop Smoking Childhood personal and tailored interventions to Experiences and manual groups, some minority ethnic groups smoker. This can provide an opportunity Wales and pharmacies use proactive smokersand intensive on a regular recruitment basis methods 7 and disadvantaged communities will help reduce for a brief intervention. health inequalities more than any other public • Clustersto deliver need personal to connect and tailored with • Proactively engage with smokers by health measure. Primary care staff, including andinterventions support digital to smokers social on a sending letter or text invitation to discuss pharmacists, GPs and practice nurses has a big marketingregular basis campaigns and other their smoking Early role to play given the contact they have. Three •platforms Clusters needto promote to connect smoking with and • Proactively talk about smoking at every Years quarters of smokers report that they want to cessationsupport digitalservices social marketing 8 contact with smoker (75% want to quit): stop smoking, and many will do so when nudged campaigns and other platforms to by primary care staff. • Ask people about their smoking status promote smoking cessation services
Social prescribing 9 Local case study: Foodwise Inequalities 1 The Clarence House GP surgery in Rhyl, as part of North Denbighshire Cluster, has been referring overweight patients to the Foodwise for Life weight management programme, a national programme delivered locally by Communities First Staff, supported by dieticians. Between January 2016 and March 2017, 6 programmes were delivered in Clarence House, Smoking and approximately 45 patients completed with an average weight loss of 2.9kg5 over the 2 8 week course. Evaluation reports also showed that 98% of participants reported making positive changes to their diet and 90% increased their activity levels. Participants reported impacts beyond their own achievements:
‘My friends have noticed my weight loss, I have explained the lifestyle changes and some are Obesity actually trying to do the things I have taken on board’ 3 In addition participants found value from the support that the group were able to give each other: ‘I think it would be useful for some of the doctors / dieticians to see how this type of course Vaccination Obesity deals with how people can lose weight by community spirit rather than a leaflet: go away and and read it and follow the instructions’ Immunisation4 Many healthcare professionals feel daunted about Why is this important? tackling the issue. Time restrictions, the lack of What can Primary Care contribute?
suitable resources, and inadequate training are Obesity is a major concern, with over half It isn’t always easy to raise the issue of • Social prescribing schemes are reasons why professionals express concerns about Mental of adults in North Wales classed as being weight, but Primary Care staff have the developing in North Wales and their role with regard to treating obesity. However Health overweight or obese1,and the numbers are opportunity to raise the subject of weight have great potential for connecting there are a number of compelling reasons why 5 steadily increasing. It is estimated that life with patients and encourage people to individuals with activities to increase obesity should be addressed in primary care3: expectancy is reduced by around 2 to 4 years make behaviour changes and can be physical activity, or improve diets 4 for those who are obese, and around 8 to • Increasing recognition that obesity is a serious effective in this role. 10 years for those who are morbidly obese. medical condition • The ‘Making Every Contact Count’ training Screening Obesity also increases the risks of developing • Primary care provides the opportunity to support programme equips frontline staff with the Recommendations: 6 individuals to lose weight rather than treat the skills to introduce weight (and other topics) chronic illness. Women who are obese are 13 times Primary care teams can help consequences into discussions and communicate the more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, and 4 times reduce health inequalities by more likely to develop hypertension, compared • Rising levels of obesity have a big impact on benefits of healthy choices. Adverse to women who are a healthy weight. Men are primary care workload, and increasingly secondary • Pre-empting the conversations by • Primary care clusters should be Childhood Experiences estimated to be 5 times more likely to develop type care as well. uploading health messages onto fully engaged with work to 7 2 diabetes and 2.5 times more likely to develop screens / posters in waiting rooms can develop weight loss services for hypertension compared to men who are a healthy help provide the cue to discuss with people who are overweight and weight2. These conditions contribute a large section patients. pathways into these. of the workload in primary care, and increasing levels • Some clusters of practices have funded • Social prescribing initiatives that Early of obesity will inevitably translate into increased additional access to leisure services, as help people to be more active Years workload in primary care. Obesity is also responsible part of the National Exercise on Referral or improve their diets should be 8 for significant economic costs to society due to time Scheme (NERS) or funded vouchers for considered for funding by primary lost from work. commercial slimming companies care clusters
Social prescribing 9 Local case study: Immunising Teams Inequalities 1 Three immunisation teams have recently been recruited to the School Nursing/Health Visiting service to work in North Wales.
The teams plan, arrange and deliver the immunisation sessions which are held in primary Smoking and secondary schools for school pupils. 2 They have a key role in the delivery of the childhood flu programme for children aged between 4 and 8 years of age. Vaccinating children against flu provides direct protection for the child but also has a big impact on reducing flu levels circulating in the community as a whole. This in turn reduces demand for primary care and social care services, as has Obesity been demonstrated in Scotland and Northern Ireland.6 3
Vaccination Vaccinations & Immunisations What can Primary Care contribute? and Immunisation • There is considerable variation in the identify individuals and families not up 4 Health inequalities are also reflected in uptake of uptake of immunisations across North to date with immunisation, taking every Why is this important? immunisations. Low uptake of immunisation results Wales at a GP practice level. Practices opportunity to immunise. The Health
in low levels of community protection and can working together in clusters have the Board’s home immunisation policy can Immunisation is one of the most successful and leave communities vulnerable to large outbreaks of opportunity to share learning from be used if necessary to support with this. Mental cost-effective public health interventions, and preventable diseases. Measles is circulating widely those practices that have higher vaccine • Community pharmacies in North Wales Health saves thousands of lives every year (WHO). The across Europe, and Wales is at high risk of measles uptake in order to reduce variation. 5 also participate in flu vaccination widespread implementation of immunisation outbreaks. Variation in uptake rates of measles, • Primary Care, with its detailed patient and have an important role to play in programmes over the last 30 years has led to a mumps and rubella (MMR) in North Wales means records systems, are well placed to provide enabling easy access to the vaccine. dramatic reduction in illness and death due to some communities are less protected, and addressing opportunistic and planned reminders to vaccine preventable diseases. low levels of uptake is a priority. parents and carers of children when a Screening The delivery of the immunisation programme is vaccine is due or has been missed. 6 Outbreaks can impact significantly on the work Recommendations: hugely complex, with hundreds of thousands of load of primary care. Staff working in primary care • Local practices could consider exploring • Review immunisation uptake data vaccines being given annually in GP practices, benefit from the protection of immunisation, and innovative approaches during flu season at both practice and cluster level schools, clinics, hospitals and in people’s homes Adverse also benefit patients by not passing on infection. such as running out-of-hours and easy on an annual basis in order to Childhood access clinics to increase reach and uptake. GP practices with their established relationships with understand variation in uptake Experiences families have a unique role to play in ensuring that • GP practices could choose to target rates and share good practice. 7 children are immunised at the right time. Primary a specific low uptake group for flu • Include actions to address variation care has a key role in ensuring vulnerable groups and vaccine and encourage the early in immunisation uptake to in their carers are protected by the flu vaccine, and a vaccination of pregnant women as soon Cluster and Practice plans. programme is being introduced in autumn of 2017 as the flu vaccine arrives. Early • Health Visitors and School Nurses for children. The children’s flu programme is highly Years • Health Visitors, with their special to work with practices to identify effective at providing herd immunity for the whole 8 relationship with families, are uniquely individuals and families not up to community and should be prioritised and promoted. placed to work closely with practices to date with immunisation.
Social prescribing 9 Five Inequalities 1 Ways to Take Keep Wellbeing Connect Be Active Notice Learning Give Smoking 2
Obesity 3
What can Primary Care contribute? Vaccination Mental Health and Wellbeing and Immunisation Demands in primary care can be reduced by 4 Why is this important? increasing the resilience of individuals and What can Primary Care contribute?
communities. One report suggested GPs spend Promoting positive mental health has the BCUHB has published its Mental Health nearly a fifth of appointment time on social issues.7 potential to improve both mental and physical Strategy which makes clear the importance The ‘Five Ways to Wellbeing’ framework provides an Mental health. Mental health problems are very of prevention work including primary care Health evidence based framework that can reduce the risk common, with one in four adults affected at 5 to promote and protect mental health. of developing mental health problems (opposite). some point during their lifetime. Of those who Primary care has a big role to play in seek medical advice, the majority will do so in a There are clear benefits for patients and for reducing supporting people to connect with support primary care setting, and mental health problems demands on primary care if people can be put outside of the NHS that can help them make up a significant part of the workload of in contact with local activities that help promote build resilience and prevent mental ill Screening practices. the five ways approach. Social prescribing is one health. Pharmacists, General Practitioners, 6 approach that can support this- connecting people Practice Nurses all have a role to: Within North Wales people report slightly better with support, often with voluntary groups, to help mental health than in Wales as a whole, the most • Develop links with local third sector build resilience. Spending time in green spaces has a Adverse common mental illnesses reported being anxiety and services such as Citizens advice, positive effect on mental wellbeing. The countryside Childhood depression. including exploring possibilities for in North Wales is an asset that can be used as part of Experiences bringing services into practices or 7 Tackling mental health problems early has big building resilience. nearby buildings. benefits in later life. Most mental illness begins before adulthood and often continues throughout • Support social prescribing initiatives as Recommendation: the opportunities arise. life. Improving mental health early in life will • Clusters develop local links with Early reduce health inequalities, improve life expectancy, • Practices to identify a champion for third sector organisations to Years economic productivity, social functioning and quality the third sector and make it their role develop alternative support for 8 of life. Mental health problems are linked to poorer to develop practical links with local people to help promote mental physical health and shorter life expectancy. voluntary organisations and groups. wellbeing.
Social prescribing 9 Local case study: Screening Champions Inequalities 1 To address inequities in screening uptake, the Screening Engagement Team are piloting a Screening Champion project in practices across North Wales with the lowest screening uptake. The approach is based on the ‘Making Every Contact Count’ methodology, whereby trained, front-line primary care staff are encouraged to have opportunistic Smoking conversations with patients about screening and to display information about screening in 2 the reception area in line with the national campaigns.
The first cohort of Screening Champions were trained in June 2017. The training was attended by Receptionists and Practice Nurses Obesity from five GP Surgeries from GP Clusters with 3 the lowest uptake. An evaluation will be conducted following the Screening for Life campaign and the outcomes will be shared Vaccination Screening with GP clusters across Wales. and Immunisation4 Primary care plays a central role in delivering the Why is this important? cervical screening programme, but has an important What can Primary Care contribute?
role in supporting and promoting other programmes, Screening is a process of identifying apparently Primary care has a central role in promoting Raising awareness and promoting such as, ensuring the right people are invited to Mental healthy people who may be at an increased the uptake of screening programmes. The informed choice amongst the the Diabetic Eye Screening programme. Evidence Health risk of a disease or condition. Early detection of Screening Division within Public Health whole practice population: shows that primary care can have a positive impact 5 illness through screening can reduce mortality Wales is available to work with clusters on improving participation in screening by the use • ‘Screening for Life’ training is available from a disease or condition and can also improve and practices to give staff the skills and of targeted letters and phone calls 9,10. Project work for your staff provided by the health outcomes for participants. There are seven confidence to make this part of their work. carried out in Wales recently showed benefit of Screening Engagement Team of Public national screening programmes in Wales (Breast a range of interventions to increase participation Primary Care interventions Health Wales. Test Wales, Bowel Screening Wales, Cervical Screening in bowel screening by targeting non-responders. targeting non-responders: • Display screening materials in waiting 6 Screening Wales, Newborn Bloodspot Pharmacies, Dentists, Community Nursing and Third area and on TV monitor screens. Screening Wales, Newborn Hearing Screening • Working with screening services to Sector Organisations also have a role in promoting Wales, Diabetic Eye Screening Wales, Wales identify those not responding to awareness, through the dissemination of accessible Adverse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening invitations to screening and: information, and having opportunistic conversations Childhood Programme) and an Antenatal Screening Wales - Sending a GP endorsed letter has with the public about screening. Optometrists play Recommendations: Experiences programme. been shown to increase uptake. 7 an important role in helping to raise awareness of • Practices to contact the Screening Uptake of screening is variable, and is generally diabetic retinopathy screening. - Phone calls can be made by trained Engagement Team to provide lower in more deprived communities. For example, practice staff to patients who are screening awareness training to uptake of bowel screening in the least deprived identified as non-responders. practice staff. Early primary care cluster in North Wales is 58.5 - Practices can set a flag on their • Practices and clusters to develop Years percent compared to 51.4 percent in the most electronic system to alert clinicians and implement strategies to follow 8 deprived cluster. 8 and reception staff to provide an up those who have not responded opportunity for a brief intervention. to their screening invitation.
Social prescribing 9 Adverse Childhood Experiences, chronic disease and health service use in Wales
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have harmful impacts on health and well-being across the life course. The Welsh ACE Study measured exposure to nine ACEs in the Welsh population and their association with chronic disease development and health service use in adulthood.
47% of adults in Wales suffered Proportion of Welsh adults suffering each ACE at least one ACE as a child Verbal abuse 23% and 14% suffered four or more Physical abuse 17% Sexual abuse 10% 53% 20% 13% 14% Parental separation 20% Household domestic violence 16% Household mental illness 14% Household alcohol abuse 14% Inequalities Household drug use 5% 0 ACEs 1 ACE 2-3 ACEs 4+ ACEs Household member incarcerated 5% 1 p to the age of 69 years, those with four or more ACEs were 2x more likely than those with no ACEs to be diagnosed with a chronic disease For specific diseases they were: 4x 3x 3x more likely to develop more likely to develop more likely to develop a Diabetes (Type 2) Heart Disease Respiratory Disease Smoking