DOCSLIB.ORG

The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College of The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College of The The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts ASSESSING WOMEN’S ENDORSEMENT OF CONFLICTING MESSAGES ABOUT SEXUALITY: DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEXUAL AMBIVALENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (SAQ) A Dissertation in Psychology by Cinnamon L. Danube © 2011 Cinnamon L. Danube Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2011 ii The Dissertation of Cinnamon L. Danube was reviewed and approved* by the following: Karen Gasper Associate Professor of Psychology Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Janet K. Swim Professor of Psychology Theresa K. Vescio Associate Professor of Psychology Patricia Barthalow Koch Professor of Biobehavioral Health Melvin M. Mark Professor of Psychology Head of the Department of Psychology *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract I argue that the American culture provides women with mixed and conflicting messages about sexual expression and will demonstrate that these messages can create conflict in some women that contributes to unhealthy sexual attitudes and behaviors. I focus on two messages. First, women learn to hide their sexual feelings so as to conform to traditional standards of femininity and morally virtuous behavior (Tolman, 2002) and to be disproportionately concerned about the possible dangers of sexual expression (Fine, 1988; Vance, 1984). I label these Suppress messages because they teach women to suppress sexual feelings and ―just say no‖ to sexual expression. Conversely, women learn the importance of proving their desirability by performing their sexuality so as to appear sexually attractive and desiring of sexual attention from men (Douglas, 2010; Levy, 2005; Tolman, 2002), irrespective of their own desires (Tolman, 2002). I label this a Perform message because it encourages women to engage in sexual performance so as to always ―appear sexually available.‖ Suppress and Perform messages are both problematic. However, I go farther to argue that they are particularly problematic because they are contradictory. They pit the idea that sexual expression should be hidden and is dangerous against messages that sexual expression should be performed and displayed. Simultaneous endorsement of Perform and Suppress messages might create a state of conflict in some women, sexual ambivalence (SA), with regards to how to negotiate sexual expression. In this research, I describe the creation (Study 1 and 2) and validation (Study 3 and 4) of a measure that assesses women‘s endorsement of these messages, the Sexual Ambivalence Questionnaire (SAQ), such that predictions can be tested. I use the SAQ to demonstrate that endorsement of either Perform or Suppress messages alone, or endorsement of both simultaneously (SA), can lead to negative consequences for women‘s attitudes, beliefs, and decision-making. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ..............................................................................................................................v List of Figures ............................................................................................................................vi Introduction ....…………………………………………………………………………………….1 Suppress Messages: ―Just Say No‖ ……………………………………………………....3 Perform Messages: Always ―Appear Sexually Available‖ ……………………………....8 Measuring Endorsement of Suppress and Perform Messages ……………………….....13 Sexual Ambivalence (SA) ……………………………………………………………....14 Ambivalence as a Psychological Construct …………………………………………….15 Study 1: Developing the SAQ …………………………………………………………………..19 Method ……………………………………………………………………………….....20 Results …………………………………………………………………………………..22 Discussion …………………………………………………………………………........24 Study 2: Exploratory Factor Analysis …………………………………………………………..25 Method …………………………………………………………………………………..25 Results …………………………………………………………………………………..26 Discussion ……………………………………………………………………………....28 Study 3: SAQ Factor Structure, Construct Validity, and Association with Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors ....................................................................................................................................29 Method ............................................................................................................................36 Results .............................................................................................................................40 Discussion .......................................................................................................................52 Study 4: Predictive Validity – Susceptibility to Influence by Situational Cues ..........................59 Method .............................................................................................................................59 Results .............................................................................................................................64 Discussion ……………………………………………………………………………….77 General Discussion ………………………………………………………………………….......80 Convergent and Discriminant Validity of the SAQ .........................................................81 The Utility of Measuring Perform, Suppress, and SA Attitudes ......................................85 Limitations ........................................................................................................................89 Conclusion and Future Directions ....................................................................................92 References ....................................................................................................................................97 Appendix A: Q-Sort Interview Script .........................................................................................113 Appendix B: Q-Sort Interview Theme Definitions .....................................................................116 Appendix C: Calculation of Substantive Validity Formulas ......................................................117 Appendix D: SAQ Measure ........................................................................................................118 Appendix E: Study 3 Individual Difference Measures ...............................................................119 Appendix F: Study 4 Persuasive Communications .....................................................................133 Appendix G: Study 4 Measures ..................................................................................................137 v LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Item Substantive Validity Coefficients ...........................................................................23 Table 2. EFA Factors, Items, and Factor Loadings ......................................................................26 Table 3. Descriptive Statistics and Correlations ...........................................................................28 Table 4. Predicted Perform and Suppress Correlations with Individual Difference Measures ....30 Table 5. Predicted SA Correlations with Individual Difference Measures ..................................31 Table 6. Predicted Perform, Suppress, and SA Correlations with Sexual Attitudes, Behaviors, and Alcohol Use ............................................................................................................................31 Table 7. Individual Difference Measure Scale Alphas, Means, and Standard Deviations ...........38 Table 8. Sexual Attitudes, Behaviors, and Personality Measure Scale Alphas, Means, and Standard Deviations ......................................................................................................................40 Table 9. Standardized Regression Weights and Covariances for Final Model .............................42 Table 10. Individual Difference Variable Correlations and Regression Analysis ........................45 Table 11. Sexual Attitudes, Behaviors, and Alcohol Use Correlations and Regression Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................46 Table 12. Test-Retest Reliability Correlations, Means, and Standard Deviations ........................65 Table 13. Manipulation Check Means and Standard Deviations by Communication Condition ........................................................................................................................................................66 vi LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Hypothesized 2-Factor Model .......................................................................................41 Figure 2. Positivity Towards Reading Perform Over Suppress-Oriented Article Titles by SA and Communication Condition ............................................................................................................70 Figure 3. Positivity Towards Reading Perform Over Suppress-Oriented Article Titles by SA and Communication Condition – Alternate Analysis ..........................................................................72 1 Introduction ―Here‘s what our increasingly pornified media have been telling girls and women: dress like a streetwalker but just say no – or dress like Carrie Bradshaw [on the TV show Sex and the City]…and just say yes. Old-fashioned American prudery has always been an important component of keeping women in their place. So has pornography. A culture that is prudish and pornographic – how‘s that for a contradiction to navigate?‖ (Douglas, 2010, p. 155) ―…girls walk the precarious line between making themselves sexually
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School
    MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Bridget Christine Gelms Candidate for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ______________________________________ Dr. Jason Palmeri, Director ______________________________________ Dr. Tim Lockridge, Reader ______________________________________ Dr. Michele Simmons, Reader ______________________________________ Dr. Lisa Weems, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT VOLATILE VISIBILITY: THE EFFECTS OF ONLINE HARASSMENT ON FEMINIST CIRCULATION AND PUBLIC DISCOURSE by Bridget C. Gelms As our digital environments—in their inhabitants, communities, and cultures—have evolved, harassment, unfortunately, has become the status quo on the internet (Duggan, 2014 & 2017; Jane, 2014b). Harassment is an issue that disproportionately affects women, particularly women of color (Citron, 2014; Mantilla, 2015), LGBTQIA+ women (Herring et al., 2002; Warzel, 2016), and women who engage in social justice, civil rights, and feminist discourses (Cole, 2015; Davies, 2015; Jane, 2014a). Whitney Phillips (2015) notes that it’s politically significant to pay attention to issues of online harassment because this kind of invective calls “attention to dominant cultural mores” (p. 7). Keeping our finger on the pulse of such attitudes is imperative to understand who is excluded from digital publics and how these exclusions perpetuate racism and sexism to “preserve the internet as a space free of politics and thus free of challenge to white masculine heterosexual hegemony” (Higgin, 2013, n.p.). While rhetoric and writing as a field has a long history of examining myriad exclusionary practices that occur in public discourses, we still have much work to do in understanding how online harassment, particularly that which is gendered, manifests in digital publics and to what rhetorical effect.
    [Show full text]
  • Academic Feminist Activism on a Traditional STEM Campus: the Case of a Feminist Newspaper at MTU
    Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports 2015 Academic Feminist Activism on a Traditional STEM Campus: The Case of a Feminist Newspaper at MTU Katie Snyder Michigan Technological University, [email protected] Copyright 2015 Katie Snyder Recommended Citation Snyder, Katie, "Academic Feminist Activism on a Traditional STEM Campus: The Case of a Feminist Newspaper at MTU", Open Access Dissertation, Michigan Technological University, 2015. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/47 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons ACADEMIC FEMINIST ACTIVISM ON A TRADITIONAL STEM CAMPUS: THE CASE OF A FEMINIST NEWSPAPER AT MTU By Katie L. Snyder A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Rhetoric, Theory and Culture MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Katie L. Snyder This dissertation has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Rhetoric, Theory and Culture. Department of Humanities Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Patricia Sotirin Committee Member: Dr. Ann Brady Committee Member: Dr. Elizabeth Flynn Committee Member: Dr. Audrey Mayer Department Chair: Dr. Ronald Strickland Table of Contents Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………... iv Abstract …………………………………………………………………………. v Chapter 1: “Texts are the primary medium of power” ………………………... 1 Chapter 2: Ruling Relations …………………………………………………… 33 Chapter 3: Ceiling Makers ……………………………………...……………... 53 Chapter 4: Glass Breakers ……………………………………………………... 87 Chapter 5: A radical liberal feminism for engineering education ……………. 121 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………. 141 iii Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the support of my family and committee members.
    [Show full text]
  • Feminism & Psychology
    Feminism & Psychology http://fap.sagepub.com/ 'The whole playboy mansion image': Girls' fashioning and fashioned selves within a postfeminist culture Sue Jackson, Tiina Vares and Rosalind Gill Feminism & Psychology 2013 23: 143 originally published online 1 March 2012 DOI: 10.1177/0959353511433790 The online version of this article can be found at: http://fap.sagepub.com/content/23/2/143 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Feminism & Psychology can be found at: Email Alerts: http://fap.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://fap.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://fap.sagepub.com/content/23/2/143.refs.html >> Version of Record - Apr 25, 2013 OnlineFirst Version of Record - Mar 1, 2012 What is This? Downloaded from fap.sagepub.com at WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIV on February 18, 2014 eminism F & Psychology Article Feminism & Psychology 23(2) 143–162 ! The Author(s) 2012 ‘The whole playboy Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav mansion image’: Girls’ DOI: 10.1177/0959353511433790 fashioning and fashioned fap.sagepub.com selves within a postfeminist culture Sue Jackson Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Tiina Vares University of Canterbury, New Zealand Rosalind Gill King’s College, London, UK Abstract This article is located in contemporary feminist interrogations of postfeminism and postfeminist popular culture. Fashion articulates a postfeminist ideology through notions of empowerment via sexuality and consumption, and engages a postfeminist aesthetic of the ‘sexy’, desirable young woman. Recognising the potential complications of these postfeminist constructions and practices for embodied identities of girls within discourses of child innocence, in this article we explore how girls negotiate contem- porary postfeminist meanings of femininity marketed to them in fashion.
    [Show full text]
  • Feminism, Pornography and Ethical Heterosex Katherine Albury Phd, School of Media, Film and Theatre 2006
    Impure Relations: Feminism, Pornography and Ethical Heterosex Katherine Albury PhD, School of Media, Film and Theatre 2006 ABSTRACT This thesis engages with feminist and queer theory to assert that heterosexuality can be understood not as a fixed, unchanging and oppressive institution, but as changing combination of erotic and social affects which coexist within public and private bodies, discourses and imaginations. Drawing on the work on Michel Foucault, William Connolly, Eve Sedgwick and others, it examines the multiple discourses of heterosexuality that are already circulating in popular culture, specifically, representations of sex and gender within sexually explicit media. It examines the fields of polyamory, ‘feminist porn’, amateur and DIY pornography and ‘taboo’ sexual practices to demonstrate the possibilities offered by non-normative readings of heterosex. These readings open up space not only for queerer, less oppressive heterosexualities, but also for models of ethical sexual learning which incorporate heterosexual eroticism and emphasise both the pleasures and dangers of heterosex. Keywords: Heterosexuality, Pornography, Sexual Ethics, Feminism 1 PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Albury First name: Katherine Other name/s: Margaret Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: margaret School: SAM (previously EMPA) Faculty: Arts and Social Sciences Title: Impure relations: Feminism, pornography and ethical heterosex Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis engages with feminist and queer theory to assert that heterosexuality can be understood not as a fixed, unchanging and oppressive institution, but as changing combination of erotic and social affects which coexist within public and private bodies, discourses and imaginations.
    [Show full text]
  • Anna Moscowitz Kross and the Home Term Part: a Second Look at the Nation’S First Criminal Domestic Violence Court
    The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals June 2015 Anna Moscowitz Kross and The omeH Term Part: A Second Look at the Nation's First Criminal Domestic Violence Court Mae C. Quinn Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview Part of the Family Law Commons, and the Law and Gender Commons Recommended Citation Quinn, Mae C. (2008) "Anna Moscowitz Kross and The omeH Term Part: A Second Look at the Nation's First Criminal Domestic Violence Court," Akron Law Review: Vol. 41 : Iss. 3 , Article 3. Available at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol41/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Akron Law Journals at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Review by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Quinn: A Second Look at the Nation's First Domestic Violence Court QUINN_FINAL 3/23/2009 3:03 PM ANNA MOSCOWITZ KROSS AND THE HOME TERM PART: A SECOND LOOK AT THE NATION’S FIRST CRIMINAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE COURT Mae C. Quinn∗ I. Introduction ....................................................................... 733 II. Kross’s Early Women’s Rights Work ............................... 737 III. Kross’s Court Reform and Judicial Innovation Efforts ..... 739 IV. Kross’s Home Term Part: The Nation’s First Criminal Domestic Violence Court .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Language of American Talk Show Hosts
    LANGUAGE OF AMERICAN TALK SHOW HOSTS - Gender Based Research on Oprah and Dr. Phil Författare: Erica Elvheim Handledare: Michal Anne Moskow, PhD Enskilt arbete i Lingvistik 10 poäng, fördjupningsnivå 1 10 p Uppsats Institutionen för Individ och Samhälle February 2006 © February 2006 Table of Contents: 1. Introduction and Importance of the Problem………………….…………….3 2. Statement of the Problem…………………………………………………...…4 3. Literature Review…………………………………………………………..4 - 8 4. Methods…………………………………………………………………….…...9 5. Delimitations and Limitations………………………………………..…...9 - 10 6. Definitions………………………………………...………………………10 - 12 7. Findings……………………………………………………...…………...12 – 25 7.1. Speech-event………………………………………………………….13 - 15 7.2. Swearwords, slang and expressions…………………………….…….15 - 16 7.3. Interruptions, minimal- and maximal responses………………...……16 - 18 7.4. Tag-questions…………………………………………………………18 - 20 7.5. “Empty” adjectives……………………………………………...……20 - 21 7.6. Hedges…………………………………………………………...……21 - 22 7.7. Repetitions...................………………………………………….……22 - 23 7.8. Power and Command…....…………………………………….…...…23 - 25 8. Conclusion……………………………………………………………..…25 - 29 9. Works Cited…………………………………………………………………...30 10. Appendix………………………………………………………………….31 - 68 2 1. Introduction: The Talk Show concept is a modern mass media phenomenon. The Oprah and Dr Phil show are aired in countries all over the world. People seem to have a huge interest in other people’s lives and there seem to be an amazingly endless line of topics to talk about. Celebrities, placed in a fake comfort zone that they can’t escape, are forced to talk about their personal business. People just like you and me are willing to tell all about their problems on a TV- show that is aired to millions of people. I can’t let go of my contradictory feelings concerning talk shows – I am fascinated but at the same time scared about how a person can make a total stranger feel so comfortable in front of millions of people.
    [Show full text]
  • Adyslipper Music by Women Table of Contents
    .....••_•____________•. • adyslipper Music by Women Table of Contents Ordering Information 2 Arabic * Middle Eastern 51 Order Blank 3 Jewish 52 About Ladyslipper 4 Alternative 53 Donor Discount Club * Musical Month Club 5 Rock * Pop 56 Readers' Comments 6 Folk * Traditional 58 Mailing List Info * Be A Slipper Supporter! 7 Country 65 Holiday 8 R&B * Rap * Dance 67 Calendars * Cards 11 Gospel 67 Classical 12 Jazz 68 Drumming * Percussion 14 Blues 69 Women's Spirituality * New Age 15 Spoken 70 Native American 26 Babyslipper Catalog 71 Women's Music * Feminist Music 27 "Mehn's Music" 73 Comedy 38 Videos 77 African Heritage 39 T-Shirts * Grab-Bags 82 Celtic * British Isles 41 Songbooks * Sheet Music 83 European 46 Books * Posters 84 Latin American . 47 Gift Order Blank * Gift Certificates 85 African 49 Free Gifts * Ladyslipper's Top 40 86 Asian * Pacific 50 Artist Index 87 MAIL: Ladyslipper, PO Box 3124, Durham, NC 27715 ORDERS: 800-634-6044 (Mon-Fri 9-8, Sat'11-5) Ordering Information INFORMATION: 919-683-1570 (same as above) FAX: 919-682-5601 (24 hours'7 days a week) PAYMENT: Orders can be prepaid or charged (we BACK-ORDERS AND ALTERNATIVES: If we are FORMAT: Each description states which formats are don't bill or ship C.O.D. except to stores, libraries and temporarily out of stock on a title, we will automati­ available. LP = record, CS = cassette, CD = com­ schools). Make check or money order payable to cally back-order it unless you include alternatives pact disc. Some recordings are available only on LP Ladyslipper, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • JS Mill's Political Thought
    P1: JZZ 0521860202pre CUFX079B/Urbinati 0 521 86020 2 cupusbw December 26, 2006 7:38 This page intentionally left blank ii P1: JZZ 0521860202pre CUFX079B/Urbinati 0 521 86020 2 cupusbw December 26, 2006 7:38 J. S. MILL’S POLITICAL THOUGHT The year 2006 marked the two hundredth anniversary of John Stuart Mill’s birth. Although his philosophical reputation has varied greatly in the interven- ing years, it is now clear that Mill ranks among the most influential modern political thinkers. Yet despite his enduring influence, and perhaps also because of it, the breadth and complexity of Mill’s political thought is often under- appreciated. Although his writings remain a touchstone for debates over liberty and liberalism, many other important dimensions of his political philosophy have until recently been mostly ignored or neglected. This volume aims, first, to correct such neglect by illustrating the breadth and depth of Mill’s political writings. It does so by drawing togetheracollection of essays whose authors explore underappreciated elements of Mill’s political philosophy, including his democratic theory, his writings on international relations and military inter- ventions, and his treatments of socialism and despotism. Second, the volume shows how Mill’s thinking remains pertinent to our own political life in three broad areas – democratic institutions and culture, liberalism, and international politics – and offers a critical reassessment of Mill’s political philosophy in light of recent political developments and transformations. Nadia Urbinati
    [Show full text]
  • Performing Grief
    Performing Grief 1McLaren_i-x.indd i 5/27/08 11:58:18 AM 1McLaren_i-x.indd ii 5/27/08 11:58:18 AM Performing Grief Bridal Laments in Rural China anne e. mclaren university of hawai‘i press honolulu 1McLaren_i-x.indd iii 5/27/08 11:58:18 AM © 2008 University of Hawai‘i Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McLaren, Anne E. (Anne Elizabeth) Performing grief: bridal laments in rural China / Anne E. McLaren. / Anne E. McLaren. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8248-3232-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Marriage customs and rites—China. 2. Arranged marriage—China. 3. Brides—China—Social conditions. 4. Women—China—Social conditions. 5. Rural families—China—Social conditions. 6. Laments—China. 7. Oral tradition—China. 8. Country life—China—Social life and customs. 9. China—Social life and customs. I. Title. GT2783.A2M35 2008 392.50951—dc22 2008010175 An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access ISBN for this book is 9780824887667 (PDF). More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. The open access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author.
    [Show full text]
  • SARATOGA SPRINGS CITY CENTER 522 Broadway Saratoga Springs
    COVERING FREE! UPSTATE NY MARCH SINCE 2000 2019 14TH ANNUAL SUMMER MARCH 16 & 17 EXPO MIND•BOD Saturday 10-5 TH•FITNESS HEAL TION SPIRITY Sunday 10-4 GREEN LIVING RECREAVEL TRA FREE ADMISSION SARATOGA SPRINGS CITY CENTER 522 Broadway Saratoga Springs Barry Koblenz/BaseTwelvePhoto.com See You at the Show! CONTENTS FROM THE PUBLISHER 1 Summer Expo appy Spring! It’s time to get outside and “Seize Hope to See You There! Hthe Daylight!” Please join us for our 14th annual 3 Athlete Profile SUMMER EXPO on Saturday-Sunday, March 16-17 Adventuring with at the Saratoga Springs City Center! The free-ad- Michael Baker and mission show has become upstate New York’s Stephanie Rios annual gathering of the sports, fitness and travel community! With 150 exhibitors representing recre- 5 News Briefs ational and competitive sports, outings, clubs, events 6-9 CALENDAR OF EVENTS and races, plus many health practitioners and a wide March to June variety of outdoor destinations across our beautiful region. This year’s Summer Things to Do! Expo features Mountainman Outdoors’ 2019 Canoe/Kayak/SUP Preview Sale. Many exhibitors will have sales on gear, clothing, footwear, race/event entries and much 11 Hiking & Ski Touring more. Enjoy the in-booth clinics, demos, family activities, and fill-out your entry Second Pond: A Trail ticket for a chance at $10,000 in prizes generously donated by many of our exhib- for All Seasons itors. For more info, visit AdkSports.com/summer-expo-attendees and like us on Facebook and Instagram. Thanks for reading us, attending our shows, and support- 12-15 SUMMER EXPO ing our advertisers/exhibitors for 19 years! This business has been one of the hard- ATTENDEE GUIDE est things I’ve ever done, but because of you it’s been one of the most personally Exhibitors, Activities, Parking rewarding! I hope to see you there.
    [Show full text]
  • Center for the Advancement of Women at Mount Saint Mary’S University Table of Contents
    COLLECTIF: COMMISSIONED ESSAYS ON THE 2019 REPORT THEME CENTER FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN AT MOUNT SAINT MARY’S UNIVERSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Letter from the Director 2 Why Are There So Few Women Pilots?: A Comparative Case Study of Women Pilots in United States and Indian Aviation by Caitlyn Keeve, ‘20 13 What Good is an Apology?: Restorative Ethics in the Age of #MeToo by Aimée Koeplin, PhD 23 Identity and History: Decentering the Narrative by Wendy J. McCredie, PhD 30 U.S. Maternity Care in Crisis by Sarah Shealy, CNM, IBCLCD 44 The Challenges of Cultural Proficiency for the African-American-Mexican Woman in los Estados Unidos by Ana V. Thorne, PhD 53 Partner Spotlight: Mount Saint Mary’s University’s First Legislator in Residence by Emerald Archer, PhD 55 Acknowledgments Letter from the Director The Center for the Advancement of Women at Mount Saint Mary’s extends the mission of the university by offering women’s professional development opportunities, commissioning gender equity research, and advocating on behalf of California women and girls. As part of this work, the Center releases The Report on the Status of Women and Girls in California™ annually to shed light on persistent gender inequities so that community members — from students to elected officials — feel empowered to push for positive change. Last year the Center debuted Collectif, an online anthology of original faculty and student writing, that adds depth of understanding to the Report themes covered that year. I am delighted to release the second volume of Collectif, showcasing five commissioned papers from our scholarly community on the 2019 Report theme of intersectionality.
    [Show full text]
  • Work-Family Spillover Experiences of Women in Ministry
    WORK-FAMILY SPILLOVER EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN IN MINISTRY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE TEXAS WOMAN’S UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY SCIENCES COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION BY BIRNEY JOSHUA FISH B.A., M.A. DENTON, TEXAS DECEMBER 2018 Copyright© 2018 by Birney Joshua Fish DEDICATION To my amazing and loving wife, Ashley. To my incredibly supportive family. To Jesus, you are my light and my shepherd; it is in you that I do all that I do and find my purpose and strength. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the countless individuals who provided their assistance, gentle guidance, and timely encouragement throughout the process of my doctoral work. To my committee members Dr. Aaron Norton, Dr. Linda Brock, and Dr. Karen Petty thank you for your amazing leadership and wisdom that more than aided me in completing this dissertation. Thank you to all of my professors, both in my master’s and doctoral programs, at Johnson University and at Texas Woman’s University. In particular, I would like to thank Dr. Glen Jennings and Dr. Sarah Woods. I am forever grateful for the impact the two of you have had on me academically and professionally, but most of all personally as you challenged me to not only to be a better therapist but a better person. I would also like to thank the amazing women who agreed to participate in this study. Thank you for allowing me the honor to hear your personal stories and experiences of what it means to be a woman, a wife, and a mother in ministry.
    [Show full text]