DOCSLIB.ORG

Proceedings of the Meeting Comptes Rendus De La Réunion

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Proceedings of the Meeting Comptes Rendus De La Réunion IOBC / WPRS Working group „Insect Pathogens and Insect Parasitic Nematodes” Subgroup “Melolontha” OILB / SROP Groupe du travail “Entomopathogènes et Nématodes Parasites d’Insectes” Sous-Groupe “Melolontha” Proceedings of the Meeting Comptes Rendus de la Réunion at / à Innsbruck (Austria) 11-13 October 2004 Edited by Siegfried Keller IOBC wprs Bulletin Bulletin OILB srop Vol. 28 (2) 2005 The IOBC/WPRS Bulletin is published by the International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, West Palearctic Regional Section (IOBC/WPRS) Le Bulletin OILB/SROP est publié par l‘Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique et Intégrée contre les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, section Regionale Ouest Paléarctique (OILB/SROP) Copyright: IOBC/WPRS 2005 The Publication Commission of the IOBC/WPRS: Horst Bathon Luc Tirry Federal Biological Research Center University of Gent for Agriculture and Forestry (BBA) Laboratory of Agrozoology Institute for Biological Control Department of Crop Protection Heinrichstr. 243 Coupure Links 653 D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany) B-9000 Gent (Belgium) Tel +49 6151 407-225, Fax +49 6151 407-290 Tel +32-9-2646152, Fax +32-9-2646239 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 92-9067-174-0 Preface The Working Group “Integrated Control of Soil Pests“ subgroup “Melolontha“ held its fourth meeting within the frame of IOBC. The topics were opened to include other soil dwelling pests like wireworms and Diabrotica which resulted in a very attractive programme. 53 participants from 12 countries met from 11-13 October 2004 in Innsbruck, Austria. The local arrangements and a half-day excursion to Melolontha sites in the Oetztal were perfectly organised by Barbara Pernfuss and Hermann Strasser and their team which is greatly acknowledged. The meeting was opened with review presentations on Diabrotica, the scarab situation in Europe and non-target effects of entomopathogenic fungi. 22 oral and 17 poster contributions were presented dealing with the following topics: Melolontha spp. – actual situation, control strategies and risk assessment; “new scarabs” – control strategies and ecology; wireworms – control, ecology, sampling and monitoring. The dissemination of Diabrotica in Europe is of great concern. Control concentrates on curative and preventive insecticide applications and on crop rotation, while no biological control method is available. The increasing problems with wireworms attracted many scientists and were vivaciously discussed. The problems with Melolontha spp. are increasing in central and east Europe with some local exceptions. They are mainly due to M. melolontha L. and concern grassland, orchards and reforestation areas, occasionally vineyards and other crops. Successful control strategies are the use of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria brongniartii and the placements of nets to protect expensive crops. From the other scarab species Amphimallon spp. and Phylloperta horticola show increasing populations. Metarhizium anisopliae and nematodes are considered good candidates for their control. A highlight of the meeting was the excursion to the Oetztal. This valley suffered from heavy white grub damages which eventually got under control with the application of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii. In presence of involved farmers the representatives of the local extension service explained the situation before and after the treatment and how the treatment was organised. The scientific part was followed by a visit of the Oetzi-village and a delicious dinner in alpine heights accompanied with local music and dance. Future work of the group will concentrate on improving the existing non-chemical control measures and exploring new ones especially with regard to wireworms and Diabrotica. At the administrative meeting Jürg Enkerli, Agroscope FAL Reckenholz, Zürich, was elected as new convenor of the subgroup. Further, it was decided that the name of the subgroup should be changed to “Soil insect pests” and that future meetings are held every two years alternating with the IOBC/wprs Working Group “Insect pathogens and insect parasitic nematodes”. Therefore, the next meeting will be in autumn 2006 at the Research Centre Laimburg, South Tyrolia, Italy. A press conference concluded the meeting. Many sponsors supported the working group meeting and contributed substantially to its success. They are greatly acknowledged. Siegfried Keller Convenor of the subgroup ii iii List of Participants BASSO Barbara CATE Peter C. National Research Council Österreichische Agentur für Gesundheit University of Milano und Ernährungssicherheit Ges.m.b.H. (AGES) Via Celoria, 26 Spargelfeldstr. 191 20133 Milano 1226 Vienna Italy Austria Tel: + 39 02 50314718 Tel: + 43 (0)1 73216 5223 Fax: + 39 02 50314764 Fax: + 43 (0)1 73216 5216 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] CLERES Sabine BENKER Ullrich lbu-Labor für Boden- und Umweltanalytik Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft der ERIC SCHWEIZER SAMEN AG Institut für Pflanzenschutz Postfach 150 Lange Point 10 3602 Thun 85354 Freising Switzerland Germany Tel: + 41 (0) 33 227 57 30 Tel: + 49 8161 71 5720 Fax: + 41 (0) 33 227 57 39 Fax: + 49 8161 71 5753 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] DALLA VIA Josef BLACKSHAW Rod Land- und Forstwirtschaftliches Versuchs- School of Biological Sciences zentrum Laimburg University of Plymouth Laimburg 6 Drake Circus 39040 Auer PL4 8AA Plymouth Italy United Kingdom Tel: + 39 0471 969510 Tel: + 44 1626 325600 Fax: + 39 0471 969599 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] EILENBERG Jørgen BRENNER Hermann Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University LBBZ Arenenberg Department of Ecology Fachstelle Pflanzenschutz und Ökologie Thorvaldsensvej 40 Arenenberg 1871 Frederiksberg 8268 Salenstein Denmark Switzerland Tel: + 45 35 282692 Tel: + 41 71 663 31 40 Fax: + 45 35 282670 Fax: + 41 71 664 28 67 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] ENKERLI Jürg Swiss Federal Research Station BRUNNER Nina for Agroecology and Agriculture Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Reckenholzstrasse 191 für biologischen Landbau 8046 Zürich Felbigergasse 93 /11 Switzerland 1140 Vienna Tel: + 41 1 377 7206 Austria Fax: + 41 1 377 7201 Tel: + 43 (0) 1 0650 8262545 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] iv ERICSSON Jerry HADAPAD Ashok University of British Columbia University of Hohenheim Department of Plant Science Institute of Phytomedicine, Dept. of Entomology 301 – 1249 Granville Street Otto-Sander Str. 5 V6Z 1M5 Vancouver 70593 Stuttgart Canada Germany Tel: + 604 694 0791 Tel: + 49 711 459 3220 Fax: + 604 850 2150 Fax: + 49 711 459 2408 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] HOZZANK Alexandra ESTER Albert InfoXgen Applied Plant Research, Arable farming Königsbrunnerstrasse 8 and field production of vegetables 2202 Enzersfeld Edelhertweg 1 Austria 8219 PH Lelystad Tel: + 43 (0)2262 672214 31 The Netherlands Fax: + 43 (0)2262 672214 33 Tel: + 31 320 291633 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: + 31 320 230479 E-mail: [email protected] JUEN Anita Centre for Mountain Agriculture University of Innsbruck Technikerstrasse13 FRÖSCHLE Manfred 6020 Innsbruck Landesanstalt für Pflanzenschutz Austria Reinsburgstr. 107 Tel: + 43 (0)512 507 5695 70197 Stuttgart E-mail: [email protected] Germany Tel: + 49 711 6642445 KABALUK Todd Fax: + 49 711 6642499 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada E-mail: [email protected] c/o Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre Box 1000 Agassiz British Columbia FURLAN Lorenzo Canada VOM 1AO Group of Entomolgy, Departement of E-mail: [email protected] Agronomy, University of Padova Via Carozzani 18 KATZUR Katrin 30027 San Donà di Piave Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Italy Forstwirtschaft Tel: + 39 0335 7162739 Messeweg 11-12 Fax: + 39 0421 596659 38104 Braunschweig E-mail: [email protected] Germany Tel: + 49 531 2994576 Fax: + 49 531 2993008 GUENTER Martin E-mail: [email protected] Andermatt Biocontrol AG Stalermatten 6 KELLER Siegfried 6146 Grossdietwil Federal Research Station for Agroecology Switzerland Reckenholzstrasse 191 Tel: + 41 62 917 50 05 8046 Zürich E-mail: [email protected] Switzerland Tel: + 41 1 377 7211 Fax: + 41 1 377 7201 E-mail: [email protected] v KOLLER Robert LANDL Marion Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Institut für Pflanzenschutz Forstwirtschaft Universität für Bodenkultur Institut für biologischen Pflanzenschutz Peter Jordan Strasse Heinrichstraße 243 1180 Vienna 64287 Darmstadt Austria Germany Tel: + 49 (0) 6151 407 0 Tel: + 43 (0) 1 47654 3355 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] KOUTNY Andreas MUŠKA František Landeslandwirtschaftskammer Tirol State Phytosanitary Admin. SRS-OPOR Fachabteilung: Pflanzenbau - Landtechnik Zemedelska 1a Brixnerstrasse 1 61300 Brno 6020 Innsbruck Czech Republic Austria Tel: + 420 5 45137057 Tel: + 43 (0) 512 5929 230 Fax: + 420 5 45211078 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] KRENN Andreas NEUHOFF Daniel F. Joh. Kwizda GmbH Institute of Organic Agriculture Dr. Karl Lueger-Ring 6 1010 Vienna University of Bonn Austria Katzenburgweg 3 Tel: + 43 (0)1 53468 235 53115 Bonn Fax: + 43 (0)1 53468 280 Tel: + 49 228 735616 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: + 49 228 735617 E-mail: [email protected] KROMP Bernhard Ludwig Bolzmann Institute for PAFFRATH Andreas Biological Agriculture & Applied Ecology Landwirtschaftskammer
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Is Aphodius Contaminatus (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) a Threatened Species in Finland?
    © Entomologica Fennica. 27 August 1998 Is Aphodius contaminatus (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) a threatened species in Finland? Tomas Roslin Roslin, T. 1998: lsAphodius contaminatus (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) a threatened species in Finland?- Entomol. Fennica 9: 79-84. The dung beetle Aphodius contaminatus has been considered extinct in Fin­ land, owing to the decline in the horse stock. In 1995, I found the species to be widespread in Aland, though it showed an aggregated spatial distribution. I suggest that A. contaminatus is not to be considered a critically threatened species in Finland. Neither does it seem to be a specialist on horse dung- the larva is probably a generalist saprophage. The most likely explanation for the apparent extinction of the species is a seasonal bias in the sampling of dung beetle communities. Tomas Roslin, Department ofEcology and Systematics, Division ofPopulation Biology, P.O. Box 17, F1N-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Received 14 November 1996, accepted 30 October 1997 1. Introduction species in the dung beetle genus Aphodius (Bis­ trometal. 1991). Of a total of36 species ofApho­ The agricultural landscape of Finland is rapidly dius encountered in Finland, almost half (15 spe­ changing. Over the past 35 years the cattle stock cies) are currently thought to be threatened (Rassi and the number of cattle farms have decreased by et al. 1992). Six species are considered extinct, 37% and 86%, respectively. At the same time, the one endangered and seven are thought to be in total area of grazed pastures has dropped to a small need of monitoring (Rassi et al. 1992). fraction of its former extent (National Board of In this paper, I focus on one Aphodius spe­ Agriculture 1896--1985, Information Center of the cies, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Studies for the Interpretation of Urban Archaeological Plant and Animal Remains
    Background studies for the interpretation of urban archaeological plant and animal remains Archive report 2 Foul-matter insects in grazed turf soils By H. Kenward Environmental Archaeology Unit University of York Date of original: 30th September 1984 Note: This report has been re-typed and re-formatted, with minor editorial corrections, from a poor original. Some statements which appear less viable in the light of later evidence, e.g. concerning waterside oxytelines in York's background fauna, have been left unchanged. The data appendix has been completely re-formatted and updated. This report was allocated post hoc as Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit, University of York 1984/06. HK 14th July 2008. Abstract Death assemblages of insects (mostly Coleoptera) from soil in grazing land have been examined, with special reference to species associated with foul matter and dung. Aphodius species made up a large proportion of the foul-matter component, and other species which generally live in dung in large numbers were relatively rare as corpses. Some of the generalist decomposers together with the foul matter species form a group which would be found together as a living community in dung. These observations are applied to supposed dumps of soil in a Roman well at The Bedern, York, and to some other archaeological samples which may have included grassland soil. It is concluded that in each case the soil probably did develop in a grazed area. 1. Introduction Interpretation of archaeological insect assemblages is based on extrapolation of the habitats and behaviour of species at the present day. However, habitat information alone is insufficient.
    [Show full text]
  • Nematodes As Biocontrol Agents This Page Intentionally Left Blank Nematodes As Biocontrol Agents
    Nematodes as Biocontrol Agents This page intentionally left blank Nematodes as Biocontrol Agents Edited by Parwinder S. Grewal Department of Entomology Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio USA Ralf-Udo Ehlers Department of Biotechnology and Biological Control Institute for Phytopathology Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Raisdorf Germany David I. Shapiro-Ilan United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Research Service Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, Georgia USA CABI Publishing CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: þ44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: þ1 617 395 4056 Fax: þ44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: þ1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.cabi-publishing.org ßCAB International 2005. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mech- anically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nematodes as biocontrol agents / edited by Parwinder S. Grewal, Ralf- Udo Ehlers, David I. Shapiro-Ilan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-85199-017-7 (alk. paper) 1. Nematoda as biological pest control agents. I. Grewal, Parwinder S. II. Ehlers, Ralf-Udo. III. Shaprio-Ilan, David I. SB976.N46N46 2005 632’.96–dc22 2004030022 ISBN 0 85199 0177 Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed and bound in the UK by Biddles Ltd., King’s Lynn This volume is dedicated to Dr Harry K.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Dung Beetles from the Palaeoecological and Archaeological Record Indicate Herd Concentration and the Identity of Herbivores?
    Quaternary International 341 (2014) 119e130 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Can dung beetles from the palaeoecological and archaeological record indicate herd concentration and the identity of herbivores? David Smith a,*, Kalla Nayyar a, Danielle Schreve b, Richard Thomas c, Nicki Whitehouse d,e a Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom b Centre for Quaternary Research, Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom c School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom d School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, United Kingdom e School of Geography, Archaeology & Palaeoecology, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom article info abstract Article history: We present the results from two analogue studies that examine two aspects of dung beetle populations. Available online 21 January 2014 Firstly, the degree to which the proportions of dung beetles in terrestrial faunas may reflect herd con- centration is assessed by comparing modern sub-fossil faunas retrieved from a range of small ponds at Dunham Massey, Cheshire and Epping Forest in London. These studies suggest that it may be possible to use the proportions of ‘dung beetles’ recovered to differentiate high from low density grazing pressures in the palaeoentomological and archaeoentomological record. A second study examines the insect faunas recovered from modern samples of dung from a range of bovids, cervids, suids and equids, chosen to replicate, as closely as possible, Pleistocene taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Interacting Effects of Forest Edge, Tree Diversity and Forest Stratum on the Diversity of Plants and Arthropods in Germany’S Largest Deciduous Forest
    GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE - GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY - Interacting effects of forest edge, tree diversity and forest stratum on the diversity of plants and arthropods in Germany’s largest deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von M.Sc. Claudia Normann aus Düsseldorf Göttingen, März 2015 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.04.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. - 7 - Introduction ....................................................................................................................... - 8 - Study region ..................................................................................................................... - 10 - Chapter outline ................................................................................................................ - 15 - References ....................................................................................................................... - 18 - CHAPTER 2 HOW FOREST EDGE–CENTER TRANSITIONS IN THE HERB LAYER INTERACT WITH BEECH DOMINANCE VERSUS TREE DIVERSITY ....................................................... - 23 - Abstract ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Status of the Beetles of Great Britain
    Natural England Commissioned Report NECR224 A review of the status of the beetles of Great Britain The stag beetles, dor beetles, dung beetles, chafers and their allies - Lucanidae, Geotrupidae, Trogidae and Scarabaeidae Species Status No.31 First published 31 October 2016 www.gov.uk/natural-england Foreword Natural England commission a range of reports from external contractors to provide evidence and advice to assist us in delivering our duties. The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. Background Decisions about the priority to be attached to the conservation of species should be based upon objective assessments of the degree of threat to species. The internationally-recognised approach to undertaking this is by assigning species to one of the IUCN threat categories using the IUCN guidelines. This report was commissioned to update the national threat status of beetles within the Lucanidae, Geotrupidae, Trogidae and Scarabaeidae. It covers all species in these groups, identifying those that are rare and/or under threat as well as non-threatened and non- native species. Reviews for other invertebrate groups will follow. Natural England Project Manager – Jon Webb, [email protected] Contractor – Steve Lane [email protected] Authors – Steve A. Lane & Darren J. Mann Keywords – Scarabaeidae, Lucanidae, Geotrupidae, Trogidae, chafers, dung beetles, stag beetles, dor beetles, rhinoceros beetle, invertebrates, red list, IUCN, status reviews Further information This report can be downloaded from the Natural England Access to Evidence Catalogue: http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/. For information on Natural England publications contact the Natural England Enquiry Service on 0300 060 3900 or e-mail [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Die Dungkäferfauna (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) Eines Emsweide
    Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde, Band 82 (2016): 3 -59 Ab dem Jahr 2013 entspricht jedes Abhandlungsheft Die Dungkäferfauna einem Band. Die Jahrgangszählung mit drei bis vier Einzelheften pro Jahr endet mit Heft 3 (2012) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) eines Emsweide-Komplexes bei Saerbeck (Kreis Steinfurt, Nordrhein-Westfalen) Karsten Hannig, Waltrop, Jörg Drewenskus, Dortmund & Christian Kerkering, Emsdetten Summary Within the scope of a zoological study the dung beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of a cattle meadow area, subjected to grazing for many years Impressum and located in the nature reserve “Emsaue” near Saerbeck (Steinfurt district, North Rhine-Westphalia), was recorded qualitatively and semi-quantitatively Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde from April to November 2015. Herausgeber: Altogether 27,395 coprophagous individuals of the Scarabaeoidea from 35 LWL-Museum für Naturkunde species were collected, with a high share of biotope typical species and species, Westfälisches Landesmuseum mit Planetarium which can be assessed to be rare and endangered for both North Rhine-West- Sentruper Str. 285 phalia and Germany (six species of the red list of Germany). 48161 Münster While Onthophagus illyricus (SCOPOLI, 1763) was recorded first time (historically!) Tel.: 0251 / 591-05, Fax: 0251 / 591-6098 for North Rhine-Westphalia, Aphodius (Phalacronothus) biguttatus GERMAR, 1824 and Aphodius (Liothorax) plagiatus (LINNAEUS, 1767) were rediscovered in the Druck: DruckVerlag Kettler, Bönen federal state. Schriftleitung: Dr. Bernd Tenbergen Zusammenfassung © 2016 Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe Im Rahmen einer zoologischen Studie wurde von April bis November 2015 die Dungkäferfauna (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) eines Rinderweide-Komplexes mit ISBN 978-3-940726-40-7 langjähriger Beweidungstradition im Naturschutzgebiet „Emsaue“ bei Saerbeck ISSN 0175-3495 (Kreis Steinfurt, Nordrhein-Westfalen) qualitativ und semiquantitativ erfasst und dokumentiert.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera) Communities in Later Developmental Stages of Pine Stands in NW Poland
    J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 17(3): 39-57, 2015 ISSN:1302-0250 The Structure and Seasonal Dynamics of Coprophagous Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) Communities in Later Developmental Stages of Pine Stands in NW Poland Adam BYK1 Piotr WĘGRZYNOWICZ2 1Department of Forest Protection and Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159/34, 02-776 Warsaw, POLAND, e-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Forestry Sciences, University of Łódź, Konstytucji 3 Maja 65/67, 97-200 Tomaszów Mazowiecki, POLAND, Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The research was conducted in Człuchów Forest (Polish: Lasy Człuchowskie) in NW Poland. Eight research plots, representing later developmental stages of pine stands, were established. Five traps baited with cow dung were set in each of the plots. In total, 47389 specimens of dung beetles (coprophagous Scarabaeoidea) were collected, representing 30 species; earth-boring dung beetles (Geotrupidae) Anoplotrupes stercorosus and Trypocopris vernalis dominated in the collected material. Three communities of dung beetle were differentiated, based on the season of adult activity: spring type (characterized by high species richness and the presence of Aphodius ater, A. fossor, A. nemoralis, A. pusillus, A. sphacelatus, A. sticticus, A. subterraneus, Heptaulacus testudinarius, Oxyomus sylvestris and Onthophagus nuchicornis), summer type (characterized by much lower species richness, distinguished by the presence of Aphodius sordidus), and autumn type (characterized by the lowest species richness, with two characteristic species: Aphodius contaminatus and A. paykulli). Key words: Scarabaeoidea, dung beetles, community structure, seasonal dynamics, pine stands, Poland INTRODUCTION The Scarabaeoidea inhabit all zoogeographic regions of the world. They are the most abundant in the tropics, and the further north the less numerous they become (species of the genus Aphodius have been recorded 300 km beyond the Arctic Circle) (Tesař, 1957).
    [Show full text]
  • SYNTHESIS and PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES of the CAUSES and CONSEQUENCES of KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION in ARTHROPODS by HEATH B
    SYNTHESIS AND PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION IN ARTHROPODS by HEATH BLACKMON Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2015 Copyright © by Heath Blackmon 2015 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements I owe a great debt of gratitude to my advisor professor Jeffery Demuth. The example that he has set has shaped the type of scientist that I strive to be. Jeff has given me tremendous intelectual freedom to develop my own research interests and has been a source of sage advice both scientific and personal. I also appreciate the guidance, insight, and encouragement of professors Esther Betrán, Paul Chippindale, John Fondon, and Matthew Fujita. I have been fortunate to have an extended group of collaborators including professors Doris Bachtrog, Nate Hardy, Mark Kirkpatrick, Laura Ross, and members of the Tree of Sex Consortium who have provided opportunities and encouragement over the last five years. Three chapters of this dissertation were the result of collaborative work. My collaborators on Chapter 1 were Laura Ross and Doris Bachtrog; both were involved in data collection and writing. My collaborators for Chapters 4 and 5 were Laura Ross (data collection, analysis, and writing) and Nate Hardy (tree inference and writing). I am also grateful for the group of graduate students that have helped me in this phase of my education. I was fortunate to share an office for four years with Eric Watson.
    [Show full text]
  • PPA Invertebrate Report Dec 2017
    PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF LAND AT BIRCHALL GARDEN SUBURB INVERTEBRATE SURVEY PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF LAND AT BIRCHALL GARDEN SUBURB INVERTEBRATE SURVEY Prepared by: Prepared for: Philip Parker Associates Tarmac Trading Ltd White Row Cottage Leziate Drove Pott Row KING’S LYNN Norfolk PE32 1DB Report ref: P2014-12 Appendix 9.10 Final Date : 20th June 2017 PHILIP PARKER ASSOCIATES : ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS : REPORT REF P2014-12 APPENDIX 9.10 10/04/17 -Page 1- PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF LAND AT BIRCHALL GARDEN SUBURB INVERTEBRATE SURVEY CONTENTS 1.0 Background 2.0 Legislation and policy 3.0 Objectives of the survey 4.0 Survey methodology 5.0 Survey results 6.0 Valuation and discussion 7.0 References Appendix 9.10.1 Complete species list from the 2014 invertebrate survey Appendix 9.10.2 Distribution of invertebrate records and assessment of relative interest PHILIP PARKER ASSOCIATES : ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS : REPORT REF P2014-12 APPENDIX 9.10 10/04/17 -Page 2- PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF LAND AT BIRCHALL GARDEN SUBURB INVERTEBRATE SURVEY 1.0 BACKGROUND 1.1 Tarmac Trading Ltd are in the process of formulating proposals for the development of land near Welwyn Garden City known as Birchall Garden Suburb. 1.2 As part of the development process, Tarmac commissioned Philip Parker Associates Ltd (who have undertaken other survey work for them at Panshanger Park) to undertake various surveys to provide baseline ecological information to assist in the Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA) process. 1.3 As part of the initial scoping exercise for the site undertaken by Philip Parker Associates, it was determined that an assessment of the invertebrate potential of the site should be required.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Dung-Inhabiting Beetles of Priory Water NR (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Hydrophilidae and Histeridae)
    LEICESTERSHIRE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY A study of the dung-inhabiting beetles of Priory Water NR (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Hydrophilidae and Histeridae) Frank Clark1 & Tony Cook2 Aphodius prodromus LESOPS 32 (August 2015) ISSN 0957 - 1019 1Bank Cottage, 4 Main Street, Houghton on the Hill, LE7 9GD ([email protected]) 2Barnwood Cottage, Main Street, Slawston, Market Harborough, LE16 7UF ([email protected]) LESOPS 32 (2015) Dung beetles of Priory Water NR 2 Introduction Dung beetles of the family Scarabaeidae play a prominent role in the decomposition of herbivore dung and so it is not surprising that a large number of studies have been undertaken on many aspects of their ecology. Examples of these studies include community structure and succession (Koskela & Hanski, 1977), resource partitioning (Hanski & Koskela, 1979), resource utilisation (Holter, 1982), life history traits (Gittings & Giller, 1997), resource quality and colonisation (Gittings & Giller, 1998), distribution and abundance in fragmented landscapes (Roselin & Koivunen, 2001) and competition (Finn & Gittings, 2003). The Hydrophilidae and Histeridae have generally received less attention. Those species that feed on dung play only a minor role in its decomposition and are often found in other habitats, for example compost heaps and birds’ nests (Ryndevich & Lundyslev, 2005), where some species, principally in the Sphaereidae and Histeridae are, at least in their larval stages, predators of other invertebrates (Sowig, 1997; Hansen, 1987). The work that has been done on this group includes studies on Sphaeridium species by Hanski (1980a) and Otronen & Hanski (1983) and on species of Cercyon and Sphaeridium by Prezewozny & Bajerlein (2010). Records of dung inhabiting species for VC55 Scarabaeidae, Hydrophilidae and Histeridae are relatively few in comparison with other beetle families (Finch, 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • East Anglian Fen Invertebrate Survey English Nature Research Reports
    Report Number 477 East Anglian Fen Invertebrate Survey English Nature Research Reports working today for nature tomorrow English Nature Research Reports Number 477 East Anglian Fen Invertebrate Survey D.A. Lott, D A Procter & A.P. Foster You may reproduce as many additional copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA ISSN 0967-876X © Copyright English Nature 2002 Acknowledgements This report was jointly commissioned by English Nature and the Broads Authority. Thanks are due to Simon Allen, Martin Drake and Roger Key for their useful comments and guidance. The EAFIS project was carried out by the Nature Conservancy Council. Traps were set and serviced by A.P. Foster and D.A. Procter. Mrs L. Dear and Messrs H. Bowell, P. Cardy, R. Morris and M. Parsons assisted with the sorting of samples. Identification of specimens was carried out by J.H. Bratton, Mrs J. Breach, J.T. Burn, P.J. Chandler, J. Cooter, M.J. Darby, Dr G.N. Foster, Dr K. Decleer, Dr C.M. Drake, S.J. Falk, Dr E.K. Goldie-Smith, G. Haggett, P.J. Hodge, R.E. Jones, Dr I.J. Killeen, Dr P. Kirby, Dr B.R. Laurence, Dr M.L. Luff, Dr I.F.G. McLean, Dr M. Morris, R.K.A. Morris, D. Notton, Prof. J.A. Owen, C.M. Plant, Dr D.A. Sheppard, A.E. Stubbs, J. Valentine.. Summary 1. The East Anglian Fenland Invertebrate Survey (EAFIS) was carried out between 1988 and 1990 and produced 165 standardised samples from 87 sampling stations at 43 sites containing 26,723 records of 1,676 species.
    [Show full text]