DOCSLIB.ORG

An Introduction to the Sharon Temple National Historic Site, to the Children of Peace Who Made It, and to Their Place in the History of Canada Before Canada

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Introduction to the Sharon Temple National Historic Site, to the Children of Peace Who Made It, and to Their Place in the History of Canada Before Canada Document generated on 09/30/2021 6:19 p.m. Ontario History 4Square: An introduction to the Sharon Temple National Historic Site, to the Children of Peace who made it, and to their place in the history of Canada before Canada. By Mark Fram and Albert Schrauwers Marcus R. Létourneau Volume 98, Number 1, Spring 2006 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1065846ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1065846ar See table of contents Publisher(s) The Ontario Historical Society ISSN 0030-2953 (print) 2371-4654 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this review Létourneau, M. R. (2006). Review of [4Square: An introduction to the Sharon Temple National Historic Site, to the Children of Peace who made it, and to their place in the history of Canada before Canada. By Mark Fram and Albert Schrauwers]. Ontario History, 98(1), 122–124. https://doi.org/10.7202/1065846ar Copyright © The Ontario Historical Society, 2006 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ 122 ONTARIO HISTORY personal way of the quality and richness his past and his profound dismay at its of his own antecedents. A thoroughly an- loss should be considered the most admi- glicized Franco-American, he was born in rable and essential contribution of these Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He heard his ed- pages. His book can most certainly be ucated, middle-class parents speak French judged a worthy if imperfect enterprise. only when they did not want the children Read it and weep! to understand. Marchand opines “that it would have seemed vaguely un-Ameri- Stephen Kenny can for them to have taught us French at University of Regina home.” (p. 355) Only during his own me- anderings, the recounting of which has Bibliography: resulted in this book, did he actually learn Brault, Gerard. The French-Canadian heritage in what “tourtière” was. In the Marchand New England. Kingston: McGill-Queen’s family that dish had long given way to the University Press, 1986. New England staple of baked beans. Roby, Yves. The Franco-Americans of New Eng- If an important part of true his- land: dreams and realities. Translated by torical sensitivity be memory, then both Mary Picard. Sillery, Quebec: Septentri- Marchand’s deeply emotional search for on, 2004. 4Square An introduction to the Sharon Temple National Historic Site, to the Children of Peace who made it, and to their place in the history of Canada before Canada. By Mark Fram and Albert Schrauwers. Toronto: Coach House Books, 2005. 64 pp. Illustrations. $10.00 softcover. ISBN 1-55245-164-X. SQUARE is more than a story The Sharon Temple is now a National about a religious building; it is an ac- Historical Site and one of the most re- 4count of a religious community and markable pre-Confederation structures its interaction with place. A collabora- in Ontario. This book also speaks to the tive effort, this monograph combines the larger societal context in which the com- theoretical expertise of Albert Schrau- munity and the Temple existed. As Fram wers (Awaiting the Millennium) and the and Schrauwers write, “the Temple sits at architectural knowledge of Mark Fram the intersection of two axes of history – (Well Preserved). Both authors’ works are a commonplace local society of the early landmarks in their respective fields and I nineteenth century in Upper Canada, in- would recommend each as worthy read- tersecting a three-thousand-year struggle ing. 4SQUARE outlines the history of to recover the myth of a paradise lost, a the Children of Peace, a Quaker offshoot dream of heaven on earth, a perfect place community, and the temple they built in in an imperfect world.” (p. 5) Sharon, Ontario, south of Lake Simcoe. Illustrated with many excellent imag- book revews 12 es, the book is noteworthy for its use of as a guide to the site itself, as a stand-alone short vignettes to present the important document some of the interrelationships elements of the Children of Peace and between the vignettes and the site are not their community. These sketches, each readily apparent. Undoubtedly this is the one or two pages long, focus upon such result of collapsing an immense amount topics as the community’s origins, the site of material on religious beliefs, history, of the Sharon Temple, the role of music, and context into a comprehensive work the societal context, and the relationship meant to cover all aspects of the commu- between the Children of Peace and the nity. To an uninitiated reader, recognizing social movements of nineteenth century these interrelationships may, however, Upper Canada. In particular, I enjoyed prove challenging. For example, the au- the presentation of the thors do not sufficient- revitalization of the ly discuss the leader of site after 1917. The the community, David work also resonates in Willson, until several its illustration of the pages after they intro- connection between duce him. communal belief and I was also disap- physical form. Beyond pointed in the treat- the authors’ assertion ment of the relation- that the Sharon Tem- ship between the ple was “the most con- Sharon Temple and spicuous architectural Solomon’s Temple. In embodiment of the particular, more ex- beliefs and practices planation is necessary of the Children of concerning the various Peace,” (p. 8) this work depictions provided provides a precedent of Solomon’s temple. for others who seek to Fram and Schrauwers study any community. need to identify what If one takes nothing the reader should take else from 4SQUARE, away from these im- one should note that ages. Additionally, the understanding a com- authors should have munity’s narratives is examined two theo- essential to understand- retical concepts re- ing its places, identity, lated to the idea of and development. As Malpas argues, peo- Solomon’s Temple: sacred geometry and ple are inseparable from the places that social hierarchies based upon the model they inhabit. of the inner and outer courts of Jewish However, these vignettes, which gen- temples. Sacred geometry, which finds its erally work well independently, do not al- expression in the construction of many ways serve to impart a coherent overall places of worship including gothic cathe- narrative structure. I found some ideas drals, is a physical representation of the disjointed, and while the book is suitable belief that geometric shapes are symbols 12 ONTARIO HISTORY of heaven’s perfect nature. Beyond the of the vignettes and explanations, and Sharon Temple, such ideas of geometric 4SQUARE also does not adequately dem- symmetry and uniformity in built form onstrate the skill and ability both authors can be found in other religious and uto- bring to their other works. However, as a pian communities such as the Shakers, supplement to an onsite tour, or as a mo- the Mormons, and Fourier’s Phalanxes. tivation to take one, this little book is in- Solomon’s Temple was also a structure of valuable; it will certainly become a critical social hierarchy; as one moved closer to tool for understanding the Sharon Tem- the Temple’s core, fewer and fewer peo- ple. Indeed, if one aim of 4SQUARE is ple were permitted entrance. Some reli- to pique the reader’s interest and to spur gious and utopian communities espoused discourse and debate, I would argue that similar social/spatial models in which it is undeniably a success. the holiest structures were reserved for the ‘Chosen People of God.’ For exam- Marcus R. Létourneau ple, both Shakers and Mormons have Queen’s University, Kingston endeavored to express the notion of in- ner and outer courts spatially. If Willson Bibliography: intended the Sharon Temple to represent Andrew, Laurel. Early Temples of the Mormons: Solomon’s Temple, the question remains, the Architecture of the Millennial Kingdom in ‘Was there a reciprocal social/spatial hi- the American West. Albany: State Univer- erarchy?’ Both sacred geometry and so- sity of New York Press, 1978. cial hierarchy are arguably integral to the Fram, Mark. Well-Preserved: The Ontario Herit- authors’ discussion of Solomon’s Tem- age Foundation’s Manual of Principles and ple, and merit additional exploration con- Practices for Architectural Conservation. Erin: cerning their relevance to the Children of Boston Mills Press, 1988. Peace and the Sharon Temple. Hayden, Dolores. Seven American Utopias: Lastly, while the images in this work the Architecture of Communitarian Social- ism, 1790-1975. Cambridge: MIT Press, are generally excellent, I was dissatisfied 1976. with the image of the Sharon Temple’s Malpas, Jeff. Place and Experience. New York: timber framework. (pp. 40-41) It is heav- Cambridge University Press, 1999. ily shadowed (which only serves to dis- Mandelker, Ira. Religion, Society, and Utopia in tort the shape of the Temple) and does Nineteenth-century America. Amherst: Uni- not adequately show the symmetrical na- versity of Massachusetts Press, 1984. ture of the building. I would recommend Pitzer, Donald, ed. America’s Communal Uto- using two traditional line drawings, a side pias. Chapel Hill: University of North view and an aerial view, to supplement Carolina Press, 1997. the drawing provided. Schrauwers, Albert. Awaiting the Millennium: While I personally found many of The Children of Peace and the Village of Hope. Toronto: University of Toronto the issues discussed interesting, I was Press, 1993. left unfulfilled at the end of 4SQUARE.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Index by Subject
    - 155 - Russell, Peter Cruikshank: The Early life and letters of the Honourable Peter Russell, XXIX, 121. Cruikshank and Hunter (ed.): The Correspondence ~ the Honourable Peter Russell, with allied documents relating to his administration of the government of Upper Canada during the o~ficial term of Lieutenant-Governor J.G. Simcoe, while on leave of absence, 3 v. Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, 1932-36. Firth: The Administration of Peter Russell, 1796-1799, XLVIII, 163. Hunter: The Probated wills of men prominent in the public affairs of Upper Canada, XXIII, 328. Ryerse, Captain Samuel Ryerse: Port Ryerse; its harbour and former trade, XX, 145. Tasker: The United Empire Loyalist settlement at Long Point, Lake Erie, II, 9. Ryerson, Egerton Hathaway: Early schools of Toronto, XXIII, 312. Hathaway: The River Credit and the Mississaugas, XXVI, 432. McGregor: Egerton Ryerson, Albert Carman, and the founding of Albert College, Belleville, LXIII, 205. Onn: Egerton Ryerson's philosophy of education, something borrowed or something new?, LXI, 77. Ryerson, George Sissons (ed.): George pyeraon to Sir Peregrine Maitland, 9 June, 1826, XLIV, 23. Ryerson, Col. Joseph Locke: The Loyalists in Ontario, XXX, 181. Tasker: The United Empire Loyalist settlement at Long Point, Lake Erie, II, 9. S St. Catharines Clark: The Ml'.nicipal loan fund in Upper Canada, XVIII, 44. St. Davids, Niagara County Ruley: Along the Four Mile Creek, XLVIII, Ill. Saint Domingo Cruikshank: Simcoe's mission to Saint Domingo, XXV, 78. St. Ives, Middlesex County Jury: St. Ives, XLI, 133. Saint Joseph Island, Lake Huron Hamil: An Early settlement on St. Joseph Island, LIII, 251.
    [Show full text]
  • York Region Heritage Directory Resources and Contacts 2011 Edition
    York Region Heritage Directory Resources and Contacts 2011 edition The Regional Municipality of York 17250 Yonge Street Newmarket, ON L3Y 6Z1 Tel: (905)830-4444 Fax: (905)895-3031 Internet: http://www.york.ca Disclaimer This directory was compiled using information provided by the contacted organization, and is provided for reference and convenience. The Region makes no guarantees or warranties as to the accuracy of the information. Additions and Corrections If you would like to correct or add information to future editions of this document, please contact the Supervisor, Corporate Records & Information, Office of the Regional Clerk, Regional Municipality of York or by phone at (905)830-4444 or toll- free 1-877-464-9675. A great debt of thanks is owed for this edition to Lindsay Moffatt, Research Assistant. 2 Table of Contents Page No. RESOURCES BY TYPE Archives ……………………………………………………………..… 5 Historical/Heritage Societies ……………………………… 10 Libraries ……………………………………………………………… 17 Museums ………………………………………………………………21 RESOURCES BY LOCATION Aurora …………………………………………………………………. 26 East Gwillimbury ………………………………………………… 28 Georgina …………………………………………………………….. 30 King …………………………………………………………………….. 31 Markham …………………………………………………………….. 34 Newmarket …………………………………………………………. 37 Richmond Hill ……………………………………………………… 40 Vaughan …………………………………………………………….. 42 Whitchurch-Stouffville ……………………………………….. 46 PIONEER CEMETERIES ………..…………..………………….. 47 Listed alphabetically by Local Municipality. RESOURCES OUTSIDE YORK REGION …………….…… 62 HELPFUL WEBSITES ……………………………………………… 64 INDEX…………………………………………………………………….. 66 3 4 ARCHIVES Canadian Quaker Archives at Pickering College Website: http://www.pickeringcollege.on.ca Email: [email protected] Phone: 905-895-1700 Address: 16945 Bayview Ave., Newmarket, ON, L3Y 4X2 Description: The Canadian Quaker Archives of the Canadian Yearly Meetings of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) is housed at Pickering College in Newmarket. The records of Friends’ Monthly and Yearly Meetings in Canada are housed here.
    [Show full text]
  • A Different Drummer: the Birth of a Province
    A different drummer: the birth of a province The John Beckwith-James Reaney operatic collaboration with the rousing title Taptoo! raises many issues both in itself and in connection with the whole vexed question of Canadian-American relations. It raises many issues without attempting to provide solutions. This refusal to supply a neat answer I take to be the opera’s greatest strength. Its open-endedness leaves the audience with the challenge, the obligation to engage more meaningfully, because more imaginatively, with the question of national survival. In an effort to grapple with some of the work’s implications, as I perceive them, I have divided this paper into a number of sections dealing respectively with the genesis and performance history of the opera, a consideration of its themes, a discussion of the biblical and mythological subtexts, and the continuing relevance of the concerns raised throughout. 1. Taptoo! was conceived in a somewhat unusual fashion as a “pre-sequel” or “prequel” to the Harry Somers-James Reaney opera Serinette, first performed in 1990 at the Sharon Temple, north of Torontoi. A few words about that opera would therefore prove helpful. Serinette covers a period in the development of Toronto and surroundings from the end of the War of 1812 to the 1830s, a turbulent era in Upper Canada. The opera presents for the most part real-life figures from that period. For example, David Willson, an American expatriate, who separated from a Quaker group in Toronto to found his own Children of Peace, and to build their place of worship, the wonderful Sharon Temple, a place of light and music.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrys of Bucks
    Before downloading, check at www.29deadpeople.com for the most up-to-date .pdf version of the essay Thom Terry 1711 August 4, 2018 Addendum 2. Descendants of Thomas Terry (1711-1792) of Bucks Co., Pennsylvania By Richard L. Tolman, Ph. D. This essay is a part (subdivision) of the ‘Five Generations of the Terry of Bucks County Pennsylvania’, describing the descendants of Thomas Terry, a grandson of Thomas Terry born abt 1653, the first Terry settler of Bucks County. The genealogy which follows begins at the third generation after Thomas Terry of Bucks, b. 1653. There are several direct descendants of this Thomas whose Y-DNA SNPs are presented and discussed in ‘Addendum 1. Analysis of Terry Y-DNA Markers.’ 1 Generation Three 1. Thomas John Terry (Jasper2 Thomas1)2 was born abt 1711 in Makefield Township, Bucks and died3 22 May 1792 at Southampton, Bucks.4,5 There are no Thomases in the 1786 tax enumeration (he owned no land?). There is one Thomas Terry (Byberry Twp, Philadelphia Co.) in the 1790 census6 and none in the 1800. He married7 18 Mar 1736 at Fallsington, Bucks Jane Neeld daughter of John and Elizabeth Neeld. She was born abt 1715 of Makefield Township, 1 The generations 1 and 2 are part of ‘Five Generations of the Terry Family of Bucks County Pennsylvania’ (www.29deadpeople.com) 2 McNeely, T. A. and F. W. Waite, compilers, Bucks County Tax Records 1793-1778 (Bucks County Genealogical Society: Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 1983), Bensalem 1765 and 1778. 3 Thomas Terry death: Horsham Monthly Meeting records, unpaginated, Friends Historical Library, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 4 McNealy, Terry A., main author, Index to Bucks County references in the Pennsylvania Gazette 1728- 1789, (Doylestown, Pennsylvania: Bucks County Genealogical Society, 1990), p.
    [Show full text]
  • David Willson's "Impressions of the Mind" and "Letters to the Jews"
    DAVID WILLSON'S "IMPRESSIONS OF THE MIND" AND "LETTERS TO THE JEWS" Thomas M. F. Gerry Love hath no beginning nor ever will have an end. Love is the revealed will of God, and the saviour of nations. Love is the con- quering sword of God, the peace-maker of the world, the blessed of God. She bears his own image, and is forever. She ariseth in the east as the light of day. She is the bride of man, and the bride- groom of the soul. She binds together, and none can part those whom she hath joined together. She hath connected limb to limb, and joint to joint, since ever her name was known to the human mind. She is ever in the presence of God. She conceals her mind from those that disbelieve her name, till sorrow shall enable them to embrace her hand with a smile. She is the queen of the Deity ; as male and female, she is one with God.1 RLEADIN, G THESE WORDS of David Willson's, written and published in Upper Canada in 1835, one may be surprised, and perhaps mysti- fied, but certainly one must acknowledge the presence of an intriguingly unique voice from a Canadian pioneer settlement. Willson was a prolific writer of religious prose, poems, and hymns, whose works create a new dimension in our understand- ing of the early life and literature of Canada. Overshadowed in history by his friends William Lyon Mackenzie and Robert Baldwin, and actively ignored, even scorned, by church and state officers since John Strachan, Egerton Ryerson, and Stephen Grellet, Willson's endeavours, including the lovely Temple of Peace at Sharon, Ontario, and his musical achievements, are beginning to receive their rightful recognition.
    [Show full text]
  • John Ralston Saul Speech at the Sharon Temple Citizenship Ceremony
    John Ralston Saul Speech at the Sharon Temple Citizenship Ceremony August 14, 2019 We began the day with a land acknowledgment. This is a protocol, a way of opening our public ceremonies all over Canada. These protocols remind us of many things. That there is more to land than simple ownership. There is the power of history and memory. There is the responsibility we all bear. And the respect. The Indigenous peoples give full meaning to that history, memory, responsibility and respect. This Sharon Temple stands at the heart of a rich farming area. And so for thousands of years people here have known that we are held together by our relationship with the land. The land acknowledgment is also a reminder that from the late 16 th century to the mid-19 th , immigrants to Canada were dependent on Indigenous people. Or partners with them. For almost 300 years. A long time. Then, in the mid-19 th century, the newcomers began to betray those relationships. Terrible things were done. Now we are trying to put that relationship back together again. That is part of the history and responsibility you take on as citizens. You must be part of rebuilding that relationship. But 300 years of immigrant dependency and partnership was a long time. And so Indigenous people have had an enormous influence on how Canada was built. On how we do things. They welcomed us into their circles. They taught us that inclusion and diversity were possible. That idea of welcoming newcomers into our circle, so important to Canadian citizenship, we owe to the Indigenous peoples.
    [Show full text]
  • To Excite the Feelings of Noble Patriots:” Emotion, Public Gatherings, and Mackenzie’S
    A Dissertation entitled “To Excite the Feelings of Noble Patriots:” Emotion, Public Gatherings, and Mackenzie’s American Rebellion, 1837-1842 by Joshua M. Steedman Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy History ___________________________________________ Dr. Ami Pflugrad-Jackisch, Committee Chair ___________________________________________ Dr. Kim Nielsen, Committee Member ___________________________________________ Dr. Roberto Padilla II, Committee Member ___________________________________________ Dr. Rebecca Mancuso, Committee Member ___________________________________________ Dr. Cyndee Gruden, Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo August 2019 Copyright 2019, Joshua M. Steedman This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of “To Excite the Feelings of Noble Patriots:” Emotion, Public Gatherings, and Mackenzie’s American Rebellion, 1837-1842 by Joshua M. Steedman Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in History The University of Toledo August 2019 This dissertation is a cultural history of the American reaction to the Upper Canadian Rebellion and the Patriot War. This project is based on an analysis of newspaper articles published by William Lyon Mackenzie and his contemporaries, diplomatic cables between Washington D.C. and London, letters, and accounts of celebrations, toasts, and public meetings which occurred between 1837 and 1842. I argue Americans and Upper Canadians in the Great Lakes region made up a culture area. By re-engaging in a battle with the British, Upper Canadians, and their American supporters sought redemption. Reacting to geographic isolation from major metropolitan areas and a looming psychic crisis motivated many of these individuals to act.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER the Town of York Historical Society ______
    NEWSLETTER The Town of York Historical Society ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ June 2008 Vol. XXIV No. 1 The Tollkeeper’s Cottage, as it has come to be TOLLKEEPER’S COTTAGE known, dates from the 1830s as determined by its TO OPEN AS A MUSEUM construction details. Moved and transformed several times over the intervening years the building was, by 1993, in use as an addition to a private residence on Howland Avenue that was slated for redevelopment. A concerned neighbour, knowing something of the cottage’s heritage, alerted CHP to its existence and to the threat of its loss. Naturally, this information was received with some skepticism but confirmation from a previous owner and subsequent research revealed what the little house – hidden under layers of siding and asphalt roofing – could not: the report was true. Purchased from the developer for $1 by the CHP, the cottage was moved in June of 1996 to the yard The Tollkeeper’s cottage in Davenport Square Park of the Wychwood Streetcar Barns where the On July 1st, Canada’s oldest toll house will open to Toronto Transit Commission agreed to house it the public as a museum at the intersection of while rescue and research, along with heroic fund- Davenport Road and Bathurst Street. A classroom- raising efforts, continued. The building gradually sized addition will serve as an interpretive centre. It revealed its secrets and its uniqueness was well is thanks to the efforts of countless volunteers under established by 2002 when, Toronto City Council the stewardship of the Community History Project having given its approval, the cottage was moved to (CHP) that this rare old structure has been restored its current location in Davenport Square Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Ontario History Index from 1993 to 2016 Issue 1
    Ontario History Scholarly Journal of The Ontario Historical Society since 1899 INDEX 1993-2016 Issue 1 The Ontario Historical Society Established in 1888, the OHS is a non-profit corporation and registered charity; a non-government group bringing together people of all ages, all walks of life and all cultural backgrounds interested in preserving some aspect of Ontario's history. Learn more at www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca This index was made possible with the financial support of the Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport, the Honourable Michael Chan, Minister, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and the generous assistance of the Ontario Trillium Foundation. CONTENTS Table of Contents ............................... 3 Author Index ................................... 51 Books Reviewed Index .................... 112 Special Issues .................................. 160 Subject Index .................................. 172 To Go Back: Press ALT + (back arrow) (in downloaded PDF, not in browser) 2 Ontario History Scholarly Journal of The Ontario Historical Society since 1899 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1993-2016 Issue 1 The Ontario Historical Society Established in 1888, the OHS is a non-profit corporation and registered charity; a non-government group bringing together people of all ages, all walks of life and all cultural backgrounds interested in preserving some aspect of Ontario's history. Learn more at www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca 3 To Go Back: Press ALT + (back arrow) (in downloaded PDF, not in browser) Go To Top (Contents) Ontario History, 1993-2016 Issue 1 Table of Contents Volume 85, 1: 1993 Editor: Jean Burnet 1. Cameron, Wendy, “’Till they get tidings from those who are gone…’ Thoms Sockett and Letters from Petworth Emigrants, 1832-1837.” 1-16 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Mennonites in Canada
    Provenance This digital scan Mennonites in Canada, 1986-1920: The History of a Separate People is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. This monograph was digitized by the Milton Good Library at Conrad Grebel University College in 2020, with the permission of the Mennonite Historical Society of Canada and the family of Frank H. Epp. t l//t ^ 00^^^^M\l '-\^^\^.), ^1/ /~t I'll G4 ^ & <' •^ ^ ? ^ If '^^.-^^.y. c, ^ J ^ rf. \ •A ff\ It wys^. 0' ^llaili.. Jik,v../- «1. ^ J M J> y^ •^ ^lii-ffl. m 4 ^ ^ ('(- 1< wJ'fvl s> 'lfl^~l r^ 6 ^ \) •^ w f \* ? I (t \ '/ ^ /. ft ® /-» ~< ^f. "// ^ (t ^-^, VJ f?» Q^X8'<^( »• '-s^ ;/^ t r ^~ 3> ~^, ,^' -•• ^ ^ Av < ^ \ ^ ^ Retreat from the Thames 4. The y^nresistors and the ^Wilitia These two beliefs [against killing and swearing} required special consideration in view of the -provincial statutory requirem.ent for universal •manhood service in the 'militia and the need for oaths of office and sworn testimony in the courts — JOHN S. MOIR.1 'PPER CANADA had provided an abundance of good land for the new Mennonite and Tunker immigrants, but without an equal measure of legal latitude the wide horizons did not hold the promise of the coveted freedom. The bitter ex- perience of their persecuted ancestors had taught the Anabaptists that restrictive laws could make a prison out of an otherwise liberal territory. In the great land of the loyalists the liberty- conscious settlers soon discovered that, in spite of all their acreage, they had no legal right thereon to build their churches or even to lay out cemeteries for their dead.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Printing Offices in Newmarktet, Ontario
    Early Printing Offices in Newmarktet, Ontario Carol Elder Situated on rich agricultural land thirty-four miles north of Toronto, Ontario, Newmarket was first chosen as a settlement site in 1800 by a prominent Quaker, Timothy Rogers. In its early years Newmarket was rather isolated, but the coming of the Ontario, Simcoe, and Huron Railroad in 1853 improved Newmarket's communication link with Toronto and the surrounding region, establishing the growing village as a major marktetplace north of Toronto. Early in the 1850s a printing shop, the Era Office, was esta- blished in Newmarktet. Over the next four decades the Era Office competed with three other establishments for the village's printing and publishing business. A brief history of these early printing offices is discussed below. A preliminary checktlist of Newmarktet imprints from the period discussed fol- lows. The 'Era' Office In 1852 thirty-nine year old G.S. Porter established in his Newmarket sta- tionery store a weekly newspaper callet; the New Era.' The New Era was a five-column, four-page paper 'Devoted to News, Agriculture, Science, Morality, and Amusement.' Porter included articles from American, British, and Canadian newspapers and journals, transcripts of the provincial parlia- ment, some correspondence, Toronto market information, anecdotes, joktes, and many advertisements. Before he began publishing the New Era in 1852 however, Porter had established his press in Newmarket: in 1846 he printed Hyrnns and Prayers for the Children of Sharon: To Be Sung in Worship on Sabbath Days for David Willson. A memorial 'To the Memory of David Lepard' who died on 15 October 1839, exists, but there is no evidence that this broadside was printed prior to Hymns and Prayers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Joint Stock Companies of the Home District and the Economic Roots of Deliberative Democracy in Upper Canada Albert Schrauwers
    Document generated on 09/28/2021 3:06 p.m. Ontario History A Farmer's Alliance The Joint Stock Companies of the Home District and the Economic Roots of Deliberative Democracy in Upper Canada Albert Schrauwers Volume 99, Number 2, Fall 2007 Article abstract This article addresses the economic roots of the fight for democratic reform in URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1065739ar Upper Canada, and the role of a small religious sect, the Children of Peace, in DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1065739ar particular. The Children of Peace were critical players in a number of “joint stock companies” such as the Farmers’ Store House (a co-operative farm See table of contents produce marketing company) and the Bank of the People. Joint stock companies lacked a charter or limited liability for their shareholders, and this made them models of “responsible government.” These companies, and their Publisher(s) directors, helped found the democratic reform political union, the Canadian Alliance Society, and build its meeting place “Shepard’s Hall.” The Ontario Historical Society ISSN 0030-2953 (print) 2371-4654 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Schrauwers, A. (2007). A Farmer's Alliance: The Joint Stock Companies of the Home District and the Economic Roots of Deliberative Democracy in Upper Canada. Ontario History, 99(2), 190–219. https://doi.org/10.7202/1065739ar Copyright © The Ontario Historical Society, 2007 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit.
    [Show full text]