Gallows and Gothic Humor (Includes Disgusting, Grotesque, Insulting, Sick, Subversive, Obscene, Politically Incorrect, Black and Tragicomic Humor

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Gallows and Gothic Humor (Includes Disgusting, Grotesque, Insulting, Sick, Subversive, Obscene, Politically Incorrect, Black and Tragicomic Humor GALLOWS AND GOTHIC HUMOR (INCLUDES DISGUSTING, GROTESQUE, INSULTING, SICK, SUBVERSIVE, OBSCENE, POLITICALLY INCORRECT, BLACK AND TRAGICOMIC HUMOR: by Don L. F. Nilsen English Department Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-0302 ( [email protected] ) Abrahams, Roger. "Ghastly Commands: The Cruel Joke Revisited." Midwest Folklore 11 (1962): 235-246. Aman, Reinhold, ed. The Best of Maledicta. Philadelphia, PA: Running Press Book Publishers, 1987. Aman, Reinhold. "New Improved Dreck! Interlingual Taboo in Personal Names and Language Learning." Maledicta 3 (1979): 145-152. Aman, Reinhold. Maledicta Monitor. Waukesha, WI: Maledicta Press, 1990-1992. Aman, Reinhold, ed. Opus Maledictorum: A Book of Bad Words. New York, NY: Marlowe and Co., 1996. Aman, Reinhold, ed. 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Bishop, Ellen. "Bakhtin, Carnival and Comedy: The New Grotesque in Monty Python and the Holy Grail." Film Criticism 15.1 (1990): 49-64. Boskin, Joseph. "The Giant and the Child: `Cruel' Humor in American Culture." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 313-322; also in The Humor Prism in Twentieth-Century America. Ed. Joseph Boskin, Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1997, 187-194. Boskin, Joseph. Rebellious Laughter: People's Humor in American Culture. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997. Boyer, Jay. "The Schlemiezel: Black Humor and the Shtetle Tradition." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 4.2 (1991): 165-76. Breton, André. "Preface: Anthologie de L'humour noir." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 11-18. Bronner, Simon J. "Political Suicide: The Budd Dwyer Joke Cycle and the Humor of Disaster." Midwestern Folklore 14 (1988): 81-89. Bronner, Simon J. "What's Grosser than Gross? New Sick Joke Cycles." Midwestern Journal of Language and Folklore 11 (1985): 39-49. Brottman, Mikita. Offensive Films: Toward An Anthropology of Cinema Vomitif. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1997. Brustein, Robert. “The Logic of Survival in a Lunatic World.” Critical Essays on Catch-22. Ed. James Nagel. Encino, CA: Dickenson Publishing Co.,, 1974, 16-21. Burke, David. BLEEP! A Guide to Popular Americqan Obscenities. Berkeley, CA: Optima Books, 1993. Byrne, D. "Relationship between Humor and the Expression of Hostility." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology." 53 (1956): 84-89. GALLOWS HUMOR, PAGE 1 Carroll, Noel. "Horror and Humor." Journal of Aesthetics and Art Cricisism 57 (1999): 145-160; also in Beyond Aesthetics: Philosophical Essays. Ed. Noel Carroll. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001, 235-253. Chamberlain, William, and Nancy Pogel. "Humor Into Film: Self Reflections in Adaptations of Black Comic Novels." Literature/Film Quarterly. 13.3 (1985): 187-193. 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Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1997. Crawford, Neil. "Do You Like Aural? British Phone Sex Ads" Maledicta 11 (1990-1995): 129-132. Davis, Douglas M., ed. The World of Black Humor: An Introductory Anthology of Selections and Criticism. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1979. de Sousa, Ronald. "When Is It Wrong to Laugh?" The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor. Ed. John Morreall. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1987, 226-249. Delahaye, S. “Death by Laughter in Sade and Maupassant.” French Studies Bulletin 96 (2005): 16-17. Denniston, Constance. “The American Romance-Parody: A Study of Heller’s Catch-22.” Critical Essays on Catch-22. Ed. James Nagel. Encino, CA: Dickenson Publishing Co., 1974, 64-77. Des Pres, Terrence. "Holocaust Laughter?" Writing and the Holocaust. Ed. Berel Lang. New York, NY: Holmes and Meier, 1988. 216-233. Di Renzo, Anthony. American Gargoyles: Flannery O'Connor and the Medieval Grotesque. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992. Dickstein, Morris. "Black Humor and History: Fiction in the Sixties." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 123-154. Dolmetsch, Carl. "`Camp' and Black Humor in Recent American Fiction." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 215-248. Duckworth, A. M. “Lisa Colletta Dark Humor and Social Satire in the Modern British Novel.” English Literature in Transition 49.2 (2006): 234-238. Duffy, R. “Bad Language: From Potty Talk to Swearing to Name-Calling: Humor or Hurtful?” Exchange 173 (2007): 72-75. Dukore, Bernard Frank. Where Laughter Stops: Pinter's Tragicomedy. Columbia: Univ of Missouri Press, 1976. Dundes, Alan. "At Ease, Disease--AIDS Jokes as Sick Humour." American Behavioural Scientist 30.1 (1987): 72-81. Dundes, Alan. Cracking Jokes: Studies of Sick Humor Cycles and Stereotypes. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 1987. Dundes, Alan. "The Dead Baby Joke Cycle." Western Folklore 38 (1979): 145-157. Dundes, Alan, and Thomas Hauschild. "Auschwitz Jokes." Western Folklore 42.4 (1983): 249-260; also in Humour in Society: Resistance and Control. Eds. Chris Powell and George Paton. NY: St. Martin's, 1988, 56-66. Dutton, R. Modern Tragicomedy and the British Tradition Brighton, England: Harvester Press, 1986. GALLOWS HUMOR, PAGE 2 Eckardt, A. Roy. On the Way to Death: Essays Toward A Comic Vision. New Brunswick, NJ: 1996. Erickson, John D. "Surrealist Black Humor as Oppositional Discourse." Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Foreign Literatures. 42 (1988): 198-213. Estren, Mark. A History of Underground Comics. Berkeley, CA: Ronin, 1993. Feldman, Burton. "Anatomy of Black Humor." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 101-106. Fetrow, Fred M. "Joseph Heller's Use of Names in Catch-22." Studies in Contemporary Satire 1.2 (1975): 28- 38. Fletcher, M. D. "Heller's Catch-22: Satiric Political Apalogue." Contemporary Political Satire: Narrative Strategies in the Post-Modern Context. 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Austin: Univ of Texas Press, 1981. Gehring, Wes D. American Dark Comedy: Beyond Satire. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Gillen, Francis P. "Joseph Heller." Encyclopedia of American Humorists. Ed. Steven Gale. NY: Garland, 1988, 213-20. Goldstein, Donna. Laughter Out of Place: Race, Class, Violence, and Sexuality in a Rio Shantitown. Berkeley, CA: 2003 Goodwin, Joseph P. "If Ignorance Is Bliss, 'Tis Folly To Be Wise: What We Don't Know Can Hurt Us." Journal of Folklore Research 32.2 (1995): 155-164. Goodwin, Joseph P. "Unprintable Reactions to All the News That's Fit to Print." Southern Folklore. 46.1 (1989): 15-40. Green, Daniel. “A World Worth Laughing at: Catch-22 and the Humor of Black Humor.” Studies in the Novel 8.2 (1995): 186-196. Greiner, Donald J. Djuna Barnes’ Nightwood and the American Origins of Black Humor.” Critique 17.1 (1975): 41-51. Guthke, K. S. Modern Tragicomedy. New York, NY: Random House, 1966. 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