Abdul-Hakim, I
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Exploring the Dynamics of Second Language Writing
CY147/Kroll-FM CY147/Kroll 0 521 82292 0 January 15, 2003 12:46 Char Count= 0 Exploring the Dynamics of Second Language Writing Edited by Barbara Kroll California State University, Northridge v CY147/Kroll-FM CY147/Kroll 0 521 82292 0 January 15, 2003 12:46 Char Count= 0 published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C Cambridge University Press 2003 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2003 Printed in the United States of America Typefaces Sabon 10.5/12 pt. and Arial System LATEX2ε [TB] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Exploring the dynamics of second language writing / edited by Barbara Kroll. p. cm. – (The Cambridge applied linguistics series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-521-82292-0 (hardback) – ISBN 0-521-52983-2 (pbk.) 1. Language and languages – Study and teaching. 2. Composition (Language arts) 3. Rhetoric – Study and teaching. I. Kroll, -
A Sociolinguistic and Psycholinguistic Investigation Into Perceptions of African American English and Academic English
MEASURING ATTITUDINAL CHANGE: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC AND PSYCHOLINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION INTO PERCEPTIONS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN ENGLISH AND ACADEMIC ENGLISH By CAROLINE KENNELLY LATTERMAN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Caroline Kennelly Latterman 2 To Jeremy, with love, and to all of my students in Louisiana who sparked my interest in affecting education through linguistics 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I have many people to thank for helping me along this journey. I would like to thank my committee: Dr. Diana Boxer, Dr. Wind Cowles, Dr. Helene Blondeau, and Dr. Dorene Ross for guiding me through the dissertation process. Diana and Wind especially gave of their time, helping me set up the experiment, reading and commenting on drafts of chapters, and offering advice all along the way. The departmental chair at the college where I collected data was a great help in offering me the ideal location to execute my experiment, and I cannot thank enough the two professors who gave me not only class time but also encouragement and professional connections. I would also like to thank all of the participants who made this experiment possible, as well as the two speakers who provided the speech samples. This study would not have taken place had I not taught my wonderful students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and I would like to thank them for believing in me as a teacher and for sparking my interest in this topic. Along the way I developed carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis in my wrists, and without the hand-therapy care of Anne-Marie Muto and John Wyler I would not have been able to continue to type this work. -
Effects of Instruction on L2 Pronunciation Development: a Synthesis of 15 Quasiexperimental Intervention Studies
RESEARCH ISSUES TESOL Quarterly publishes brief commentaries on aspects of qualitative and quantitative research. Edited by CONSTANT LEUNG King’s College London Effects of Instruction on L2 Pronunciation Development: A Synthesis of 15 Quasi- Experimental Intervention Studies KAZUYA SAITO Waseda University Tokyo, Japan doi: 10.1002/tesq.67 & Over the past 25 years second language (L2) acquisition research has paid considerable attention to the effectiveness of instruction on L2 morphosyntax development, and the findings of relevant empirical studies have been extensively summarized using narrative review meth- ods (e.g., Ellis, 2002) as well as meta-analytic review methods (e.g., Spada & Tomita, 2010). These researchers have reached a consensus that (a) integrating language focus into meaning-oriented classrooms is more effective than a purely naturalistic approach, and (b) contextu- alized grammar teaching methods (e.g., focus-on-form instruction, form-focused instruction) is more effective than decontexualized gram- mar teaching methods (e.g., focus-on-formS instruction, grammar- translation method). What is surprising in this vein of L2 acquisition studies, however, is the lack of research in the area of L2 pronuncia- tion development. Pronunciation teaching has been notorious for its overdependence on decontextualized practice such as mechanical drills and repetition, reminiscent of the audiolingual teaching meth- ods of several decades ago (for discussion, see Celce-Murcia, Brinton, Goodwin, & Griner, 2010). Furthermore, very few language teachers actually receive adequate training in the specific area of pronunciation teaching (Foote, Holtby, & Derwing, 2011). 842 TESOL QUARTERLY Vol. 46, No. 4, December 2012 © 2012 TESOL International Association In recent years, several researchers have made strong calls for research on teaching for intelligible (rather than native-like) pronunciation. -
An Investigation Into Definitions of English As a Subject and the Relationship Between English, Literacy and ‘Being Literate’
What is literacy? An investigation into definitions of English as a subject and the relationship between English, literacy and ‘being literate’ A Research Report Commissioned by Cambridge Assessment January 2013 Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 2 How definitions of English as a school subject have evolved ............................................................................ 4 2.1 English in the 20th century ........................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 The impact of The National Literacy Strategy ........................................................................................... 6 2.3 Current concerns about English ................................................................................................................ 6 3 Literacy ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Definitions of literacy ................................................................................................................................. 8 3.2 Literacy across the world......................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Literacy – a high-stakes issue in other countries ................................................................................... -
Contributors
Contributors Editors Xuesong (Andy) Gao is an associate professor in the School of Education, the University of New South Wales (Australia). His current research and teaching interests are in the areas of learner autonomy, sociolinguistics, vocabulary studies, language learning narratives and language teacher education. His major publications appear in journals including Applied Linguistics, Educational Studies, English Language Teaching Journal, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, Language Teaching Research, Research Papers in Education, Studies in Higher Education, System, Teaching and Teacher Education, TESOL Quarterly and World Englishes. In addition, he has published one research mono- graph (Strategic Language Learning) and co-edited a volume on identity, motivation and autonomy with Multilingual Matters. He is a co-editor for the System journal and serves on the editorial and advisory boards for journals including The Asia Pacific Education Researcher, Journal of Language, Identity and Education and Teacher Development. Hayriye Kayi-Aydar is an assistant professor of English applied linguistics at the University of Arizona. Her research works with discourse, narra- tive and English as a second language (ESL) pedagogy, at the intersections of the poststructural second language acquisition (SLA) approaches and interactional sociolinguistics. Her specific research interests are agency, identity and positioning in classroom talk and teacher/learner narratives. Her most recent work investigates how language teachers from different ethnic and racial backgrounds construct professional identities and how they position themselves in relation to others in contexts that include English language learners. Her work on identity and agency has appeared in various peer-reviewed journals, such as TESOL Quarterly, Teaching and Teacher Education, ELT Journal, Critical Inquiry in Language Stud- ies, Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, Journal of Latinos and Education, System and Classroom Discourse. -
Application of Coh-Metrix to Determine the Readability Level of Comprehension Texts a Case Study
APPLICATION OF COH-METRIX TO DETERMINE THE READABILITY LEVEL OF COMPREHENSION TEXTS A CASE STUDY 1BOITSHOKO E. OTLHOMILE, 2TSAONA S. MOKGWATHI, 3BENJAMIN M. MOGOTSI Department of Social Sciences & Academic Literacy, Department of Social Sciences & Academic Literacy, Department of Social Sciences & Academic Literacy Botswana International University of Science & Technology, Botswana International University of Science & Technology, Botswana International University of Science& Technology E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract - This paper discusses how the Coh-Metrix system was used to measurereadability levelsof comprehension texts used by the teachers of English for classroom instruction at a junior secondary school. The researchers wanted to determine if the comprehension texts match the readability level of students at this level of education. This is important because all the students atthe school are not native speakers of English. Therefore, they are learning English as a Second Language (ESL). However, the authors of the majority of the English textbooks used in schools are native speakers of English.The study was qualitative in design and five (5) comprehension passages used by English Language teachers for assessment purposes were selected for this study. The data derived were analysed qualitatively. The results showed that random selection of English Language comprehension texts without subjecting them to a readability test such as the Coh-Metrix may compromise the quality of learning. The results also showed that the readability level of textbooks may contribute to the poor performance of ESL learnersand other subject areas. Index Terms - Coh-Metrix, Readability, Classroom Instruction, English as a Second Language I. -
L2 Literacies and Teachers' Work in the Context of High-Stakes School Reform
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Journal of Second Language Writing 17 (2008) 274–291 Teachers as critical text analysts: L2 literacies and teachers’ work in the context of high-stakes school reform Meg Gebhard a,*, Jan Demers b, Zoe¨ Castillo-Rosenthal b a University of Massachusetts, 74 January Hills Road, Amherst, MA 01002, United States b Amherst Public Schools, United States Abstract The authors describe the professional development of L1 and L2 teachers from a comprehensive theoretical perspective that focuses on literacy as a critical social practice, the construction of student/teacher knowledge, and institutional forces that support and/or constrain the academic literacy development of L2 students in the United States. The authors begin with an articulation of the theoretical framework guiding this discussion. Next, they describe how this perspective was enacted in a graduate program designed to support K-12 teachers in developing an understanding of theories, research, and practices that form a critical approach to L2 academic literacy development. Last, following Hyland (2003, 2007), the authors reflect on the challenges, and ultimately the necessity, of critically reconceptualizing L1 and L2 teacher education to include greater attention to genre theory and genre-based pedagogies. This call for a reconceptualization of teacher education in the United States is warranted because of the combined impact of economic, demographic, and educational policies shaping the work of teachers and the literacy practices of L2 students. # 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Keywords: L2 literacy; English language learners; Teachers professional development; Critical discourse analysis; Genre-based pedagogy In their introductory remarks to a special edition of the Journal of Second Language Writing focusing on teacher education, Hirvela and Belcher (2007) maintain that many L2 writing scholars have not foregrounded the important role they play as ‘‘teachers of teachers of writing’’ (p. -
Investigating the Reading-To-Write Construct
Journal of English for Academic Purposes 7 (2008) 140e150 www.elsevier.com/locate/jeap Investigating the reading-to-write construct Yuly Asencio´n Delaney* Modern Languages Department, Northern Arizona University, Babbit Academic Annex, Office 202, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6004, USA Abstract This study explored the extent to which the reading-to-write construct is the sum of one’s reading and writing abilities or an inde- pendent construct. The investigation included an analysis of (a) test tasks, (b) the relationship of test task scores and scores on reading and writing measures, and (c) the effects of proficiency level and educational level on reading-to-write performance. A sample of 139 participants performed two reading-to-write tasksda summary and a response essaydbased on the same source text. Results indicate that the test tasks were different dimensions of the reading-to-write ability, and that the reading-to-write ability seems to be a unique construct weakly associated with reading for comprehension and disassociated from writing an essay without background reading sup- port. In addition, it was found that language proficiency and educational level had a modest effect on the performance of the tasks. Ó 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: L2 reading-to-write; L2 writing; L2 summary writing; L2 reading; EAP 1. Investigating the reading-to-write construct One of the primary tenets of communicative language learning has been the importance of integrative language tasks. This view has been reinforced by English for Specific Purposes (ESP) surveys showing that reading-to-write tasks are common in university settings (Bridgeman & Carson, 1983; Hale et al., 1996; Rosenfeld, Leung, & Oltman, 2001). -
An Assessment of Emotional-Force and Cultural Sensitivity the Usage of English Swearwords by L1 German Speakers
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2019 An Assessment of Emotional-Force and Cultural Sensitivity The Usage of English Swearwords by L1 German Speakers Sarah Dawn Cooper West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the German Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Cooper, Sarah Dawn, "An Assessment of Emotional-Force and Cultural Sensitivity The Usage of English Swearwords by L1 German Speakers" (2019). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 3848. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/3848 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Assessment of Emotional-Force and Cultural Sensitivity The Usage of English Swearwords by L1 German Speakers Sarah Dawn Cooper Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in World Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics Cynthia Chalupa, Ph.D., Chair Jonah Katz, Ph.D. -
Implications for TESOL Which Arise from Research Studies In
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 024 036 AL 001 590 By- Troike, Rudolph C. Social Dialects and Language Learning: Implications for TESOL. Teachers of English to Speakers of other Languages. Pub Date Sep 68 Note- 5p.; Raper presented at the TESOL Convention. March 1968. Available from- TESOL, Institute of Languages and Linguistics, Georgetown University. Washington.D.C. 20007 (1.50). Journal Cit- TESOL Quarterly; v2 n3 Sep 1968 EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$0.35 Descriptors-Bilingualism, Child Language, *Dialect Studies, *English (Second Language). Nonstandard Dialects, Second Language Learning, *Social Dialects, Sociolinguistics, Standard Spoken Usage, *Tenl Identifiers- *Bidialectalism Discussed briefly by the author are some of the "most immediately relevant" implicationsfor TESOL which arise from research studiesindialectology. One phenomenon, which until recently has received little attention, is that of "receptive bi-dialectalism" or "bilingualism." One of the earliest observations of this phenomenon is a passage taken from the writing of Daniel Defoe in 1724. Anindividual, presented with a stimulus in one dialect and asked to repeat it,will respond by producing the form that is native to his own dialect rather than the form which he has heard(or read). The author feels that such evidence should give us pause in attempts toiudge a child's linguistic competence solely or evenlargely on the basis of his production; rather we should begin by attempting to assess the child's receptive competence as the basis from which to proceed in determining appropriate instructional procedures. If the child has an already well-developed receptive knowledge of a moreformal or "mainstream" dialect of the language, much of the instructional task can be seen as guiding him toward an automatic productive control of the "mainstream"dialect. -
An Investigation of Trends and Types of Research Over the Last Ten Years
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 30 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0380.v1 Research in TESOL: An Investigation of Trends and Types of research over the Last Ten Years Waheeb Albiladi University of Arkansas [email protected] Abstract This paper provides a systematic review of the research around teaching English as a second or foreign language over the last ten years. The review aims to help second and foreign language researchers to recognize the trends that have impacted English teaching and learning research. More than 400 articles from four leading journals (TESOL Journal, TESOL Quarterly, ELT Journal, and Second Language Research) were reviewed to examine the trends and method that were used. The findings suggested that the research interests in the TESOL field have changed as many topics and trends have risen based on students’ academic and social needs. Topics such as teaching methodology, digital literacy, and using technology to teach English have dominated the research during the last decade. Keywords: TESOL, English teaching; ESL; EFL; teaching methodology; research interests :10.20944/preprints201911.0088.v1 1 © 2019 by the author(s). Distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY license. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 30 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0380.v1 Introduction Over the years, the English language has become one of the most significant and dominant languages over the globe. Millions of people around the world are currently learning English for different purposes such as communicating, working, or pursuing a degree in one of the English-speaking countries. In fact, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and the number of the non- native speakers who speak English as a foreign or as a second language exceeds that of the native speakers (Sharifian, 2013). -
Reading and Writing Accompaniment for Future Preschool Teachers
Reading and writing accompaniment for future preschool teachers Allan Amador Díaz Rueda Magíster en Didáctica de la Lengua UIS Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia Correo electrónico del autor: [email protected] Artículo recibido: mayo 27 de 2029 Artículo aceptado: junio de 2019 Cómo citar este artículo: Diaz, R. Allan, A. (2019). Reading and writing accompaniment for future preschool teachers. Espiral, Revista de Docencia e Investigación, 9(2), 153 - 172. Abstract This document presents the systematization results of scenario, reading and writing are fundamental, the accompaniment to the reading and writing processes since they combine key elements for learning, of 21 undergraduate students of the Early Childhood such as the relationship between thought, Education program at UNAB University. The work languages, emotions, interactions and the consisted in the implementation of didactic sequences to elaborate reading cards, infographics, summaries and scientific development of communities. Hence reviews. The pedagogical actions were evaluated based the need to bet on the improvement of on the analysis of the teacher’s field diary records, the students’ communicative processes through products elaborated by the undergraduate students and the articulated development of humanistic, the results of a survey on their learning. It was concluded academic and professional training. that the participants showed signs of reading and writing as epistemic processes. To fulfill this purpose, the institution has, among other strategies, the “Expression” Keywords: Mother tongue teaching, reading, writing, pre-school teacher training. course in the first semester of undergraduate programs. The class is expected to train new Introduction students to strengthen their understanding and textual production in an autonomous way, The “Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga” through learning experiences that meet their (UNAB University) stipulates in its Development communication needs and expectations.