Gallows and Gothic Humor (Includes Disgusting, Grotesque, Insulting, Sick, Subversive, Obscene, Politically Incorrect, Black and Tragicomic Humor

Gallows and Gothic Humor (Includes Disgusting, Grotesque, Insulting, Sick, Subversive, Obscene, Politically Incorrect, Black and Tragicomic Humor

GALLOWS AND GOTHIC HUMOR (INCLUDES DISGUSTING, GROTESQUE, INSULTING, SICK, SUBVERSIVE, OBSCENE, POLITICALLY INCORRECT, BLACK AND TRAGICOMIC HUMOR: by Don L. F. Nilsen English Department Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-0302 ( [email protected] ) Abrahams, Roger. "Ghastly Commands: The Cruel Joke Revisited." Midwest Folklore 11 (1962): 235-246. Aman, Reinhold, ed. The Best of Maledicta. Philadelphia, PA: Running Press Book Publishers, 1987. Aman, Reinhold. "New Improved Dreck! Interlingual Taboo in Personal Names and Language Learning." Maledicta 3 (1979): 145-152. Aman, Reinhold. Maledicta Monitor. Waukesha, WI: Maledicta Press, 1990-1992. Aman, Reinhold, ed. Opus Maledictorum: A Book of Bad Words. New York, NY: Marlowe and Co., 1996. Aman, Reinhold, ed. Talking Dirty: A Bawdy Compendium of Abusive Language, Outrageous Insults, and Wicked Jokes. London, England: Robson Books, 1993; New York, NY: Carroll and Graf Publishers, 1994. Aman, Reinhold. "What -ist Are You? 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Brustein, Robert. “The Logic of Survival in a Lunatic World.” Critical Essays on Catch-22. Ed. James Nagel. Encino, CA: Dickenson Publishing Co.,, 1974, 16-21. Burke, David. BLEEP! A Guide to Popular Americqan Obscenities. Berkeley, CA: Optima Books, 1993. Byrne, D. "Relationship between Humor and the Expression of Hostility." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology." 53 (1956): 84-89. GALLOWS HUMOR, PAGE 1 Carroll, Noel. "Horror and Humor." Journal of Aesthetics and Art Cricisism 57 (1999): 145-160; also in Beyond Aesthetics: Philosophical Essays. Ed. Noel Carroll. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001, 235-253. Chamberlain, William, and Nancy Pogel. "Humor Into Film: Self Reflections in Adaptations of Black Comic Novels." Literature/Film Quarterly. 13.3 (1985): 187-193. Chappell, Charles. "The Sanitized Ending of William Faulkner's The Wild Palms or, Fifty Years of No Shit." Maledicta 11 (1990-1995): 49-58. Clark, John R. The Modern Satiric Grotesque and Its Traditions. Lexington: Univ of Kentucky, 1991 Clark, John R., and Anna Lydia Motto. "Funny Bones: The Deadly Laughter of the Grotesque." Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor 9.2 (1987): 24-31. Cleveland, Les. Dark Laughter: War in Song and Popular Culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1994. Cohen, Karl F. Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Black-listed Animators in America. New York, NY: McFarland, 1997. Colletta, Lisa. Dark Humor and Social Satire in the Modern British Novel. New York, NY: Palgrave/McMillan, 2003. Conway, Andrew. "You're Ugly, Your Dick Is Small, and Everybody Fucks Your Mother! The Stand-Up Comedian's Response to the Heckler." Maledicta 11 (1990-1995): 34-46. Craig, David M. Tilting at Mortality: Narrative Strategies in Joseph Heller's Fiction. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1997. Crawford, Neil. "Do You Like Aural? British Phone Sex Ads" Maledicta 11 (1990-1995): 129-132. Davis, Douglas M., ed. The World of Black Humor: An Introductory Anthology of Selections and Criticism. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1979. de Sousa, Ronald. "When Is It Wrong to Laugh?" The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor. Ed. John Morreall. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1987, 226-249. Delahaye, S. “Death by Laughter in Sade and Maupassant.” French Studies Bulletin 96 (2005): 16-17. Denniston, Constance. “The American Romance-Parody: A Study of Heller’s Catch-22.” Critical Essays on Catch-22. Ed. James Nagel. Encino, CA: Dickenson Publishing Co., 1974, 64-77. Des Pres, Terrence. "Holocaust Laughter?" Writing and the Holocaust. Ed. Berel Lang. New York, NY: Holmes and Meier, 1988. 216-233. Di Renzo, Anthony. American Gargoyles: Flannery O'Connor and the Medieval Grotesque. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992. Dickstein, Morris. "Black Humor and History: Fiction in the Sixties." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 123-154. Dolmetsch, Carl. "`Camp' and Black Humor in Recent American Fiction." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 215-248. Duckworth, A. M. “Lisa Colletta Dark Humor and Social Satire in the Modern British Novel.” English Literature in Transition 49.2 (2006): 234-238. Duffy, R. “Bad Language: From Potty Talk to Swearing to Name-Calling: Humor or Hurtful?” Exchange 173 (2007): 72-75. Dukore, Bernard Frank. Where Laughter Stops: Pinter's Tragicomedy. Columbia: Univ of Missouri Press, 1976. Dundes, Alan. "At Ease, Disease--AIDS Jokes as Sick Humour." American Behavioural Scientist 30.1 (1987): 72-81. Dundes, Alan. Cracking Jokes: Studies of Sick Humor Cycles and Stereotypes. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 1987. Dundes, Alan. "The Dead Baby Joke Cycle." Western Folklore 38 (1979): 145-157. Dundes, Alan, and Thomas Hauschild. "Auschwitz Jokes." Western Folklore 42.4 (1983): 249-260; also in Humour in Society: Resistance and Control. Eds. Chris Powell and George Paton. NY: St. Martin's, 1988, 56-66. Dutton, R. Modern Tragicomedy and the British Tradition Brighton, England: Harvester Press, 1986. GALLOWS HUMOR, PAGE 2 Eckardt, A. Roy. On the Way to Death: Essays Toward A Comic Vision. New Brunswick, NJ: 1996. Erickson, John D. "Surrealist Black Humor as Oppositional Discourse." Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Foreign Literatures. 42 (1988): 198-213. Estren, Mark. A History of Underground Comics. Berkeley, CA: Ronin, 1993. Feldman, Burton. "Anatomy of Black Humor." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 101-106. Fetrow, Fred M. "Joseph Heller's Use of Names in Catch-22." Studies in Contemporary Satire 1.2 (1975): 28- 38. Fletcher, M. D. "Heller's Catch-22: Satiric Political Apalogue." Contemporary Political Satire: Narrative Strategies in the Post-Modern Context. NY: Lanham, 1987, 59-82. Foerstel, Herbert N. Banned in the U.S.A.: A Reference Guide to Book Censorship in Schools and Public Libraries. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. Fog, Rasmus. "Mozart's Bizarre Verbal Behavior: A Case of Tourette Syndrome?" Maledicta 11 (1990-1995): 59-62. Fowkes, Katherine A. Giving Up the Ghost: Spirits, Ghosts, and Angels in Mainstream Comedy Films. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1998. Foxx, Redd, and Norma Miller. The Redd Foxx Encyclopedia of Black Humor. Pasadena, CA: W. Ritchie Press, 1977. Friedman, Bruce Jay, ed. Black Humor. New York: Bantam, 1965. Friedman, Bruce Jay. "Some Observations: Bruce Jay Friedman Looks Back." Black Humor: Critical Essays. Ed. Alan Pratt, CT: Garland, 1993, 25-26. Frohock, W. M. "The Edge of Laughter: Some Modern Fiction and the Grotesque." Veins of Humor. Ed. Harry Levin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1972, 243-54. Galloway, David. The Absurd Hero in American Fiction: Updike, Styron, Bellow, Salinger. 2nd ed. Austin: Univ of Texas Press, 1981. Gehring, Wes D. American Dark Comedy: Beyond Satire. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Gillen, Francis P. "Joseph Heller." Encyclopedia of American Humorists. Ed. Steven Gale. NY: Garland, 1988, 213-20. Goldstein, Donna. Laughter Out of Place: Race, Class, Violence, and Sexuality in a Rio Shantitown. Berkeley, CA: 2003 Goodwin, Joseph P. "If Ignorance Is Bliss, 'Tis Folly To Be Wise: What We Don't Know Can Hurt Us." Journal of Folklore Research 32.2 (1995): 155-164. Goodwin, Joseph P. "Unprintable Reactions to All the News That's Fit to Print." Southern Folklore. 46.1 (1989): 15-40. Green, Daniel. “A World Worth Laughing at: Catch-22 and the Humor of Black Humor.” Studies in the Novel 8.2 (1995): 186-196. Greiner, Donald J. Djuna Barnes’ Nightwood and the American Origins of Black Humor.” Critique 17.1 (1975): 41-51. Guthke, K. S. Modern Tragicomedy. New York, NY: Random House, 1966. Halfin, Igali. “The Bolsheviks’ Gallows Laughter.” Journal of Political Ideologies 11.3 (2006): 247-268. Hall, Dennis. "No Laughing Matter: Values, Perception, and the Demise of AIDS Jokes." Journal of American Culture 16.2 (1993): 25-30. Hall, James. The Tragic Comedians: Seven Modern British Novelists. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 1963, 3-10. Harmon, William. "`Anti-Fiction' in American Humor." The Comic Imagination in American Literature. Ed. Louis D. Rubin, Jr. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ Press, 1983, 373-84. Harris, Charles B. Contemporary American Novelists of the Absurd. New Haven, CT: College & University Press, 1971.

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