Using Constructed Soils for Green Infrastructure – Challenges and Limitations
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Characterization of Microbial Communities in Technosols Constructed for Industrial Wastelands Restoration Farhan Hafeez
Characterization of microbial communities in Technosols constructed for industrial wastelands restoration Farhan Hafeez To cite this version: Farhan Hafeez. Characterization of microbial communities in Technosols constructed for industrial wastelands restoration. Agricultural sciences. Université de Bourgogne, 2012. English. NNT : 2012DIJOS029. tel-00859362 HAL Id: tel-00859362 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859362 Submitted on 7 Sep 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ecole Doctorale Environnements-Santé-STIC-E2S UMR 1347 Agroecology INRA/ Université de Bourgogne/AgroSup Dijon THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Université de Bourgogne Discipline: Sciences Vie Spécialité : Ecologie Microbienne Par Farhan HAFEEZ Le 06 Septembre 2012 Characterization of microbial communities in Technosols constructed for industrial wastelands restoration Directeur de thèse Laurent PHILIPPOT Co-directeur de thèse Fabrice MARTIN-LAURENT E. BENIZRI Professeur, Université de Lorraine, INRA , Nancy Rapporteur F. DOUAY Enseignant-Chercheur , Groupe ISA, Lille Rapporteur J. GUZZO Professeur, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon Examinateur C. SCHWARTZ Professeur, Université de Lorraine, INRA, Nancy Examinateur L. PHILIPPOT Directeur de Recherche, INRA, Dijon Directeur de thèse F. MARTIN-LAURENT Directeur de Recherche, INRA, Dijon Co-directeur de thèse Dedication I dedicate this dissertation to my family, who always motivated and encouraged me to fulfill my dreams, and especially…. -
Constructed Technosols: a Strategy Toward a Circular Economy
applied sciences Review Constructed Technosols: A Strategy toward a Circular Economy Debora Fabbri 1 , Romeo Pizzol 1, Paola Calza 1, Mery Malandrino 1 , Elisa Gaggero 1, Elio Padoan 2,* and Franco Ajmone-Marsan 2 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, via P. Giuria 5, 10125 Turin, Italy; [email protected] (D.F.); [email protected] (R.P.); [email protected] (P.C.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (E.G.) 2 Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Soil is a non-renewable natural resource. However, the current rates of soil usage and degra- dation have led to a loss of soil for agriculture, habitats, biodiversity, and to ecosystems problems. Urban and former industrial areas suffer particularly of these problems, and compensation measures to restore environmental quality include the renaturation of dismissed areas, de-sealing of surfaces, or the building of green infrastructures. In this framework, the development of methodologies for the creation of soils designed to mimic natural soil and suitable for vegetation growth, known as constructed soils or technosols, are here reviewed. The possible design choices and the starting materials have been described, using a circular economy approach, i.e., preferring non-contaminated wastes to non-renewable resources. Technosols appear to be a good solution to the problems of land degradation and urban green if using recycled wastes or by-products, as they can be an alternative to the remediation of contaminated sites and to importing fertile agricultural soil. -
The State of Soil in Europe
The State of Soil in Europe A contribution of the JRC to the European Environment Agency’s Environment State and Outlook Report— SOER 2010 Arwyn Jones, Panos Panagos, Sara Barcelo, Faycal Bouraoui, Claudio Bosco, Olivier Dewitte, Ciro Gardi, Markus Erhard, Javier Hervás, Roland Hiederer, Simon Jeffery, Anke Lükewille, Luca Marmo, Luca Montanarella, Claudia Olazábal, Jan-Erik Petersen, Vit Penizek, Thomas Strassburger, Gergely Tóth, Miet Van Den Eeckhaut, Marc Van Liedekerke, Frank Verheijen, Eva Viestova, Yusuf Yigini EUR 25186 EN - 2012 European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Contact information Arwyn Jones Address: TP 280, Via Enrico Fermi, 2749 ‐ 21027 ‐ Ispra (VA) – Italy E‐mail: [email protected] Tel.: +39 0332 789162 Fax: +39 0332 786394 http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC68418 EUR 25186 EN ISBN 978‐92‐79‐22805‐6 (print) ISBN 978‐92‐79‐22806‐3 (PDF) ISSN 1018‐5593 (print) ISSN 1831‐9424 (online) -
Early Colonisation of Constructed Technosols by Macro-Invertebrates Mickael Hedde, Johanne Nahmani, Geoffroy Séré, Apolline Auclerc, Jérôme Cortet
Early colonisation of constructed technosols by macro-invertebrates Mickael Hedde, Johanne Nahmani, Geoffroy Séré, Apolline Auclerc, Jérôme Cortet To cite this version: Mickael Hedde, Johanne Nahmani, Geoffroy Séré, Apolline Auclerc, Jérôme Cortet. Early colonisation of constructed technosols by macro-invertebrates. Journal of Soils and Sediments, Springer Verlag, 2019, 19 (8), pp.3193-3203. 10.1007/s11368-018-2142-9. hal-02019968 HAL Id: hal-02019968 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02019968 Submitted on 14 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journal of Soils and Sediments https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2142-9 SUITMA 9: URBANIZATION — CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SOIL FUNCTIONS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES Early colonization of constructed Technosols by macro-invertebrates Mickaël Hedde1,2 & Johanne Nahmani3 & Geoffroy Séré4,5 & Apolline Auclerc4,5 & Jerome Cortet6 Received: 27 October 2017 /Accepted: 17 September 2018 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Purpose Anthropogenic activities lead to soil degradation and loss of biodiversity, but also contribute to the creation of novel ecosystems. Pedological engineering aims at constructing Technosols with wastes and by-products to reclaim derelict sites and to restore physico-chemical functions. -
The Effect of Time on Soil Development: Study of a Soil Chronosequence from Reunion Island, Indian Ocean
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health - Honours Theses University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2016 The effect of time on soil development: study of a soil chronosequence from Reunion Island, Indian Ocean Alex Hannan-Joyner Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/thsci University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Hannan-Joyner, Alex, The effect of time on soil development: study of a soil chronosequence from Reunion Island, Indian Ocean, BSci Hons, School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2016. -
Biomechanical and Biochemical Effects Recorded in the Tree Root Zone – Soil Memory, Historical Contingency and Soil Evolution Under Trees
Plant Soil (2018) 426:109–134 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3622-9 REGULAR ARTICLE Biomechanical and biochemical effects recorded in the tree root zone – soil memory, historical contingency and soil evolution under trees Łukasz Pawlik & Pavel Šamonil Received: 17 September 2017 /Accepted: 1 March 2018 /Published online: 15 March 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract increase in soil spatial complexity. We hypothesized that Background and aims The changing soils is a never- trees can be a strong local factor intensifying, blocking ending process moderated by numerous biotic and abi- or modifying pedogenetic processes, leading to local otic factors. Among these factors, trees may play a changes in soil complexity (convergence, divergence, critical role in forested landscapes by having a large or polygenesis). These changes are hypothetically con- imprint on soil texture and chemical properties. During trolled by regionally predominating soil formation their evolution, soils can follow convergent or divergent processes. development pathways, leading to a decrease or an Methods To test the main hypothesis, we described the pedomorphological features of soils under tree stumps of fir, beech and hemlock in three soil regions: Haplic Highlights Cambisols (Turbacz Reserve, Poland), Entic Podzols 1) The architecture of tree root systems controls soil physical and (Žofínský Prales Reserve, Czech Republic) and Albic chemical properties. Podzols (Upper Peninsula, Michigan, USA). Soil pro- 2) The predominating pedogenetic process significantly modifies files under the stumps, as well as control profiles on sites the effect of trees on soil. 3) Trees are a factor in polygenesis in Haplic Cambisols at the currently not occupied by trees, were analyzed in the pedon scale. -
The Soil Map of the Flemish Region Converted to the 3 Edition of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources
Ontwikkelen en toepassen van een methodiek voor de vertaling van de Belgische bodemclassificatie van de kustpolders naar het internationale WRB systeem en generaliseren van de WRB-bodemkaart voor gans Vlaanderen naar het 1 : 250 000 schaalniveau The soil map of the Flemish region converted to the 3 rd edition of the World Reference Base for soil resources Stefaan Dondeyne, Laura Vanierschot, Roger Langohr Eric Van Ranst and Jozef Deckers Oct. 2014 Opdracht van de Vlaamse Overheid Bestek nr. BOD/STUD/2013/01 Contents Contents............................................................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgement ...........................................................................................................................................5 Abstract............................................................................................................................................................7 Samenvatting ...................................................................................................................................................9 1. Background and objectives.......................................................................................................................11 2. The soil map of Belgium............................................................................................................................12 2.1 The soil survey project..........................................................................................................................12 -
World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps
ISSN 0532-0488 WORLD SOIL RESOURCES REPORTS 106 World reference base for soil resources 2014 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps Update 2015 Cover photographs (left to right): Ekranic Technosol – Austria (©Erika Michéli) Reductaquic Cryosol – Russia (©Maria Gerasimova) Ferralic Nitisol – Australia (©Ben Harms) Pellic Vertisol – Bulgaria (©Erika Michéli) Albic Podzol – Czech Republic (©Erika Michéli) Hypercalcic Kastanozem – Mexico (©Carlos Cruz Gaistardo) Stagnic Luvisol – South Africa (©Márta Fuchs) Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: SALES AND MARKETING GROUP Information Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00100 Rome, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (+39) 06 57053360 Web site: http://www.fao.org WORLD SOIL World reference base RESOURCES REPORTS for soil resources 2014 106 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps Update 2015 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2015 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. -
Deficit Saline Water Irrigation Under Reduced Tillage and Residue Mulch
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Defcit saline water irrigation under reduced tillage and residue mulch improves soil health in sorghum‑wheat cropping system in semi‑arid region Pooja Gupta Soni1,2, Nirmalendu Basak 1*, Arvind Kumar Rai 1*, Parul Sundha1, Bhaskar Narjary1, Parveen Kumar1, Gajender Yadav1, Satyendra Kumar1 & Rajender Kumar Yadav1 Judicious application of saline water except for critical growth stages, could be the only practical solution to meet the crop water demand in arid and semi‑arid regions, due to limited access to freshwater, especially during dry winter months. A feld experiment was conducted to study the efect of tillage [conventional (CT), reduced (RT), and zero (ZT)], rice straw mulch and defcit saline‑water irrigation in wheat (100, 80 and 60% of wheat water requirement, CWR) followed by rainfed sorghum on soil properties and the yields of the cropping system. Yields of both the crops were comparable between RT and CT, but the wheat yield was reduced in ZT. The RT, mulching and defcit saline irrigation in wheat season (60% CWR) increased the sorghum fodder yield. Olsen’s P (8.7–20.6%) and NH4OAc‑K (2.5–7.5%) increased in RT and ZT, respectively, over CT under both the crops. Defcit −1 irrigation reduced soil salinity (ECe) by 0.73–1.19 dS m after each crop cycle, while soil microbial biomass C (MBC) and N (MBN), dehydrogenase, urease and alkaline phosphatase reduced with an increase in ECe. The α‑glucosidase, MBC, ECe, KMnO4oxidizable N, and urease were identifed as major contributors in developing the soil health index. -
Policy Brief Soil Sealing and Land Take
The RECARE project is funded by the European Commission FP7 Programme, ENV.2013.6.2-4 ‘Sustainable land care in Europe’. POLICY BRIEF SOIL SEALING AND LAND TAKE SUMMARY Urbanisation is an ongoing trend in Europe leading to land take and soil sealing at the expense of agricultural land and other open landscapes. Despite the extensive loss of productive soils and the valuable ecosystem services that soils provide, the awareness of the magnitude and negative implications of these processes remain relatively low. Systematic solutions are required to reduce the scale of land take and soil sealing. More specifically, an overall strategic aim and framework for sustainable soil management at EU and national level are needed, complemented by binding and quantitative land take targets and adequate financial and technical support at national scale. Municipal spatial planning is one of the most important instruments to foster sustainable city development and highlights the importance of cities to guide this process. This also includes testing and deploying new approaches such as joint regional planning, Open Space concepts or the application of zoning concepts to protect the most fertile and valuable soils from sealing. In this policy brief, we illustrate the scale of the problem and identify ready-made solutions and steps policy makers and practitioners can take across different levels, from city planning to national and European level. INTRODUCTION B Europe loses about 1.007 km² of soil due to land take M r annually (EEA 2017), which is approximately a loss f the size of the city of Berlin. Land take especially affects metropolitan areas (peri-urban areas) usually e characterized by land with high soil quality and some of the most productive agricultural soils. -
Towards a Prediction of Landscape Evolution from Chemical Weathering and Soil Production
TOWARDS A PREDICTION OF LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION FROM CHEMICAL WEATHERING AND SOIL PRODUCTION A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science By ERIC ALAN JACKSON B.S., Wright State University, 2013 2017 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL December 15, 2017 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Eric Alan Jackson ENTITLED Towards a Prediction of Landscape Evolution from Chemical Weathering and Soil Production BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFLLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science. __________________________ Allen Hunt, Ph.D. Thesis Director __________________________ Jason Deibel, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Physics Committee on Final Examination _________________________ Thomas Skinner, Ph.D. _________________________ Jerry Clark, Ph.D. _________________________ Barry Milligan, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Jackson, Eric Alan. M.S. Department of Physics, Wright State University, 2017. Towards a Prediction of Landscape Evolution from Chemical Weathering and Soil Production. The time evolution of a periodic landscape under the influence of chemical weathering and physical erosion is computed. The model used incorporates weathering and soil production as a flux limited reaction controlled by groundwater flow. Scaling of the flow rate is obtained from a percolation theoretic treatment. The erosion of the soil material produced by this process is modeled by the diffusion of elevation, as consistent with downslope soil transport proportional to the tangent of the angle of the topography, and application of the equation of continuity to surface soil transport. Three initial topographies are examined over a periods of thousands of years and resulting landforms and soil productivity compared. -
Land Consumption and Land Take: Enhancing Conceptual Clarity for Evaluating Spatial Governance in the EU Context
sustainability Article Land Consumption and Land Take: Enhancing Conceptual Clarity for Evaluating Spatial Governance in the EU Context Elisabeth Marquard 1,* , Stephan Bartke 1 , Judith Gifreu i Font 2 , Alois Humer 3 , Arend Jonkman 4 , Evelin Jürgenson 5, Naja Marot 6, Lien Poelmans 7 , Blaž Repe 8 , Robert Rybski 9, Christoph Schröter-Schlaack 1, Jaroslava Sobocká 10, Michael Tophøj Sørensen 11 , Eliška Vejchodská 12,13 , Athena Yiannakou 14 and Jana Bovet 15 1 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Department of Economics, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (C.S.-S.) 2 Faculty of Law, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), 08193 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] 3 Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna, Universitaetsstrasse 7/5, 1010 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] 4 Department of Management in the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628BL Delft, The Netherlands; [email protected] 5 Chair of Geomatics, Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; [email protected] 6 Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva ulica 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] 7 VITO—Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek, Unit Ruimtelijke Milieuaspecten, Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium; [email protected]