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By U JUN 251997
Shattered Power, Reconstructed Coalitions: An Analysis of Rural Labor Unions in Maranhio, Brazil by Monica F. Pinhanez Bachelor of Laws, Pontifical Catholic University, 1987 Master of Public Administration, Getnlio Vargas Foundation, 1995 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF URBAN STUDIES AND PLANNING IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER IN CITY PLANNING AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 1997 0 1997 Monica F. Pinhanez. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author: U epartment of Urban 5thdies and Planning May 22, 1997 Certified by: Judith Tendler Professor of Political Economy Thesis Advisor Accepted by: Mark Schuster Associate Professor of Urban Studies and Planning Chair, Master in City Planning Committee JUN 251997 Shattered Power, Reconstructed Coalitions: An Analysis of Rural Labor Unions in Maranhilo, Brazil by Monica F. Pinhanez Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning on May 22, 1997 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of City Planning ABSTRACT During the dictatorship (1964-1985), the authoritarian political system enforced the organization of the labor movement by law in Brazil. The government aimed at keeping control of workers' organization by establishing the monopoly of their representation, centralizing control, and imposing a uniform labor structure. One prevalent argument in the literature is that this corporatist and monopolistic union structure would lead unions to be less democratic and less organized. Contrary to this mainstream thought, I found evidence that in spite of the corporatist and monopolistic regime, rural labor unions differed from each other and represented workers successfully in the state of Maranhio, Brazil, because there has been competition among unions and non-union organizations for the union leadership. -
Palestra: Personalidades Políticas E Filatelia – Clube Filatélico Candidés
Palestra: Personalidades Políticas e Filatelia – Clube Filatélico Candidés Presidentes: Primeira República - (República Velha: República da Espada e República Oligárquica) (15/11/1889 a 24/10/1930 – 40 anos, 11 meses e 9 dias) Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca (Alagoas da Lagoa do Sul, 05/08/1827 — Rio de Janeiro, 23/08/1892): militar e político brasileiro, 1° presidente do Brasil e uma das figuras centrais da Proclamação da República no país. Período de mandato: 15/11/1889 a 23/11/1891. Vice-presidente: Nenhum (1889–1891) Floriano Peixoto (1891) Selos lançados: Série Alegorias Republicanas (1906 – 200 Réis), Série Alegorias Republicanas (1915 – 200 Réis), Série Heróis Nacionais (2008 – R$ 0,90). https://colnect.com/br/stamps/list/country/4226-Brasil/item_name/deodoro+da+fonseca Floriano Vieira Peixoto (Maceió, 30/04/1839 — Barra Mansa, 29/06/1895): militar e político brasileiro, primeiro vice-presidente e 2° presidente do Brasil, cujo governo abrange a maior parte do período da história brasileira conhecido como República da Espada. Período de mandato: 23/11/1891 a 15/11/1894 Vice-presidente: Cargo vago Selos lançados: Série Alegorias Republicanas (1906 – 300 Réis), Série Definitivos Milréis (Netinha) (1941 (2 selos - 5,000 Brasil Réis)), Série Definitos Cruzeiro (1946 – 5 Cruzeiros) https://colnect.com/br/stamps/list/country/4226-Brasil/item_name/floriano+peixoto/page/1 Prudente José de Moraes Barros (Itu, 04/10/1841 — Piracicaba, 03/12/1902): advogado e político brasileiro. Foi presidente do estado de São Paulo (cargo equivalente ao de governador), senador, presidente da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1891 e 3° presidente do Brasil, tendo sido o 1° civil a assumir o cargo e o primeiro presidente por eleição direta. -
A Tale of Two Republics
A Tale of Two Republics: Why Liberalism Succeeded in America but Faltered in Brazil Matthew Braz Honors 490: Senior Honors Seminar Professor Blais May 1, 2019 Braz1 The history of human civilization in the Western Hemisphere begins in when hunter gathers first stepped foot onto North America, and continued their march south to the tip of Patagonia. In a land diverse in geography and people, these human tribes would form new societies vying for resources to become the dominant power. And of all societies to flourish, the Mesoamerican civilizations including the Olmec and later the Aztec would rise as the most powerful empire in North America. South of Panama, the Inca would establish an empire in the Andes Mountains as the dominant power of South America. Yet the powerful Aztecs warriors and the high Incan forts would not withstand the guns nor devastating germs of European colonizers who would replace these native empires as the dominant power. Now it was the empires of Europe who were the true superpowers of the Western Hemisphere, establishing political, cultural, and economic control both continents. European colonialism would reshape the Western Hemisphere into a new world born from the ashes of Native People. Their former lands were fenced for European colonizers, of men and women who sought wealth that this new world provided. That wealth needed extraction, and so millions of enslaved people were chained and shipped from Africa towards the horrors of chattel slavery. The combination of these different people and cultures reshaped the Western Hemisphere, and the result of this clash of cultures is still evident today 527 years after Columbus arrived in Hispaniola. -
A Cause for Reflection: Imagining Brazil at 100 Years of Independence
A Cause for Reflection: Imagining Brazil at 100 Years of Independence By Joseph M. Pendergraph Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History August, 2015 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Marshall C. Eakin, Ph.D. Sarah E. Igo, Ph.D. “O Gigante: Vossos irmãoes na pátria nova passam tranquillos com riqueza largos annos… outro sistema de gouverno abraçam, que julgam mais propício para os humanos, porque nesse regimen, ali novo, dizem que manda simplesmente o povo.”1 “For my part I will say that, if my body leaves [Brazil], my heart stays, and that, if one day it should split, on it will be seen the words Brazil and Portugal, so intensely linked, so intimately intertwined, that it shall not be possible to separate one from the other.”2 1 Augusto de Lacerda, As duas patrias: poêma em homenagem a Portugal e Brasil por occasião do centenário da abertura dos portos brasileiros ao commércio do mundo (Porto: Oficinas do Commercio do Porto, 1908), 116 – The passage reads roughly, “The Giant: Your brothers in the new Pátria calmly live long years with richness / embracing another form of government that they believe to be more propitious for mankind / because in this new regime it is said that the people simply govern.” The timing of this quotation is key for understanding the critique. The work was published in 1908 just two years before the overthrow of the Portuguese monarchy. The decadence of the throne in the nineteenth century had led to intellectual criticism in the 1870s and republican revolts and conspiracies in the last years of the century. -
The Masses and the Critical Mass: a Strategic Choice Model of the Transition to Democracy in Brazil
TEXAS PAPERS ON LATIN AMERICA Pre-publication working papers of the Institute of Latin American Studies University of Texas at Austin ISSN 0892-3507 Paper prepared for the panel on "Demands for Change and Government Response in Brazil ," VII Student Conference on Latin America, Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas at Austin, April 3-4, 1987. The Masses and the Critical Mass: A Strategic Choice Model of the Transition to Democracy in Brazil Timothy J. Power Department of Government University of Notre Dame Paper No. 87-11 The Masses and the Critical Mass: A strategic Choice Model of the http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/etext/llilas/tpla/8711.pdf Timothy J. Power Transition to Democracy in Brazil The Masses and the Critical Mass: A Strategic Choice Model 01the Transition to Democracy in BrazU Timothy J. Power Introduction The transition to civilian rule in Brazil is perhaps the most intensely studied alternation of regime in recent Latin American history. It has been the subject of some very innovative treatises, many with wider comparative implications, which are far toa numemus 00review (or even list) in this space.1 Recognizing these impressive contributions, and not intending 00detract'from the analytical validity of any one of them, this essay seeks 00interpret the transition in Brazil from a theoretical perspective heretofore underutilized in the líterature. Strategic choice analysis is a thriving subdisciptine in the field of polítical theory which is increasingly being called into use by students of comparative potitics. Strategic choice analysis has been criticized from a number of viewpoints. This debate cannot be addressed here; rather, this essay has much more modest objectives. -
Democracy's Deficits
Democracy’s Deficits Samuel Issacharoff† Barely a quarter century after the collapse of the Soviet empire, democracy has entered an intense period of public scrutiny. The election of President Donald Trump and the Brexit vote are dramatic moments in a populist uprising against the post- war political consensus of liberal rule. But they are also signposts in a process long in the making, yet perhaps not fully appreciated until the intense electoral upheavals of recent years. The current moment is defined by distrust of the institutional order of democracy and, more fundamentally, of the idea that there is a tomorrow and that the losers of today may unseat the victors in a new round of electoral challenge. At issue across the nuances of the national settings is a deep challenge to the core claim of democracy to be the superior form of political organization of civilized peoples. The current democratic malaise is rooted not so much in the outcome of any particular election but in four central institutional challenges, each one a compro- mise of how democracy was consolidated over the past few centuries. The four are: first, the accelerated decline of political parties and other institutional forms of pop- ular engagement; second, the paralysis of the legislative branches; third, the loss of a sense of social cohesion; and fourth, the decline in state competence. While there are no doubt other candidates for inducing anxiety over the state of democracy, these four have a particular salience in theories of democratic superiority that make their decline or loss a matter of grave concern. -
THINKING BRAZIL a Newsletter of the BRAZIL at the WILSON CENTER Project ISSUE NO
THINKING BRAZIL A Newsletter of the BRAZIL AT THE WILSON CENTER Project ISSUE NO. 3 NOVEMBER 2000 Brazil’s Challenges and Prospects The Inaugural Meeting of the Working Group on Brazil The inaugural meeting of the Working Group on Brazil was on September 27, 2000 in Washington, D.C., at the Wilson Center. The pro- ceedings were led by Dr. Simon Schwartzman, a political scientist from the University of São Paulo and ex-president of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatisticas—IBGE—the Brazilian census bureau. Besides motivating a lively discussion about the main challenges Brazil will face in the near future, the meeting helped refine the agenda for the activities of the Brazil at the Wilson Center Project. he relevance of the Working Group was evident has not resulted in movements against the democrat- T in the many possible scenarios that unfolded in ic process up until now. However, this characteristic the course of the meeting. Dr. Schwartzman’s presen- does not mean that anti-democracy movements could tation, drafted in collaboration with Dr. Bolivar not happen in the future. Lamounier, focused directly on the political and eco- One of the principal reasons for the political sta- nomic dynamics of Brazil. Dr. Schwartzman directed bility is that inflation rates have been brought under the dialogue towards the realized effects of these control in the last few years (post-Real Plan, 1994). It scenarios not only on the continuity of how things is a most remarkable achievement in light of Brazil’s move forward in the country but also on the bilateral experience in the twentieth century. -
Inventário Do Fundo Paulo Campos Guimarães
GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE CULTURA ARQUIVO PÚBLICO MINEIRO INVENTÁRIO DO FUNDO PAULO CAMPOS GUIMARÃES Diretoria de Arquivos Permanentes Janeiro - 2013 FICHA TÉCNICA Governador do Estado de Minas Gerais Antônio Augusto Junho Anastasia Secretário de Estado da Cultura Eliane Parreiras Superintendente do Arquivo Público Mineiro Vilma Moreira dos Santos Diretora de Acesso à Informação e Pesquisa Alessandra Palhares Diretora de Arquivos Permanentes Ana Maria de Souza Diretor de Conservação de Documentos Pedro de Brito Soares Diretora de Gestão de Documentos Aparecida Cordoval Caetano Consultoria técnica: Ana Maria de Souza Equipe técnica: Márcia Alkmim Pedro Gaeta Neto Bruno Eduardo Almeida Costa (Estagiário) Milene Lopes (Estagiária) Natália Valentina (Estagiária) Revisão: Ana Maria de Souza Márcia Alkmim 2 SUMÁRIO DESCRIÇÃO DO FUNDO.............................................................................................................. 4 FUNDO PAULO CAMPOS GUIMARÃES ...................................................................................... 6 SÉRIE 1: VIDA PESSOAL............................................................................................................. 6 SÉRIE 2: RECORTE DE JORNAIS ............................................................................................... 7 SÉRIE 3: ICONOGRAFIA.............................................................................................................. 8 SUBSÉRIE 3.1 VIDA PESSOAL ................................................................................................ -
Painel: His 6501
1 Latin American Studies Association (LASA) Federalism and citizenship in the republican press (1870-1889)1 Cláudia Maria Ribeiro Viscardi 2 Federal University of Juiz de Fora - MG - Brazil Prepared for delivery at the 2010 Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Toronto, Canada October 6-9, 2010. Abstract: This is a study about the political culture shared by the republicans in the context of propaganda, that is, in the period when their projects were divulged with the aim of establishing the Republic in Brazil. For the purposes of this article, our main source was the most important manifesto published by the movement in Rio de Janeiro, which at the time was the capital of Brazil – the 1870 Manifesto – and we analysed republican periodicals that circulated in the province of Minas Gerais, especially the newspaper “O Movimento” [The Movement], which circulated throughout the province. Key words: republicanism, political culture, the press. The inauguration of the Brazilian republican regime, which took place at the end of 1889, was accompanied by the establishment of federalism and by discussions regarding the need to extend citizenship. The country was going through a period of modernisation, which, according to Bendix, is understood as a set of social and political changes which went with industrialisation. During this process extension of public authority and citizenship took place. The advent of citizenship came about from the rupture of paternalistic relationships, as a result of the proliferation of social protests (BENDIX, 196, p.39). According to this author, as regards the European experience, the traditional paternalistic system had also been broken by two revolutions: one political one (the French Revolution) and one economic one (the Industrial Revolution in England). -
Front Matter
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-73300-7 - The Transformation of the Workers’ Party in Brazil, 1989-2009 Wendy Hunter Frontmatter More information The Transformation of the Workers’ Party in Brazil, 1989–2009 Drawing on historical institutionalism and strategic frameworks, this book analyzes the evolution of the Workers’ Party between 1989,the year of Lula’s first presidential bid, and 2009, when his second presi- dential term entered its final stretch. The book’s primary purpose is to understand why and how the once-radical Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) moderated the programmatic positions it endorsed and adopted other aspects of a more catchall electoral strategy, thereby increasing its electoral appeal. At the same time, the book seeks to shed light on why some of the PT’s distinctive normative commitments and orga- nizational practices have endured in the face of adaptations aimed at expanding the party’s vote share. The conclusion asks whether, in the face of these changes and continuities, the PT can still be considered a mass organized party of the left. Wendy Hunter is Associate Professor of Government at the University of Texas, Austin. Her early work focused on Latin American mili- taries during the transition from authoritarian rule. A second phase of her research career was devoted to social policy decision making and human capital formation in Latin America. Recently, she has been engaged in understanding the growth and transformation of the Work- ers’ Party in Brazil from 1989 until the present. She is the author of Eroding Military Influence in Brazil, and her articles have appeared in Comparative Politics, Comparative Political Studies, Political Sci- ence Quarterly, American Political Science Review, American Journal of Political Science, Journal of Democracy,andWorld Politics.She earned her doctorate from the University of California at Berkeley. -
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 3
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS - MODULE 3 (2006-2011) CODEBOOK: APPENDICES Original CSES file name: cses2_codebook_part3_appendices.txt (Version: Full Release - December 15, 2015) GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences Publication (pdf-version, December 2015) ============================================================================================= COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS (CSES) - MODULE 3 (2006-2011) CODEBOOK: APPENDICES APPENDIX I: PARTIES AND LEADERS APPENDIX II: PRIMARY ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FULL RELEASE - DECEMBER 15, 2015 VERSION CSES Secretariat www.cses.org =========================================================================== HOW TO CITE THE STUDY: The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (www.cses.org). CSES MODULE 3 FULL RELEASE [dataset]. December 15, 2015 version. doi:10.7804/cses.module3.2015-12-15 These materials are based on work supported by the American National Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) under grant numbers SES-0451598 , SES-0817701, and SES-1154687, the GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, the University of Michigan, in-kind support of participating election studies, the many organizations that sponsor planning meetings and conferences, and the many organizations that fund election studies by CSES collaborators. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding organizations. =========================================================================== IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING FULL RELEASES: This dataset and all accompanying documentation is the "Full Release" of CSES Module 3 (2006-2011). Users of the Final Release may wish to monitor the errata for CSES Module 3 on the CSES website, to check for known errors which may impact their analyses. To view errata for CSES Module 3, go to the Data Center on the CSES website, navigate to the CSES Module 3 download page, and click on the Errata link in the gray box to the right of the page. -
Measuring Populism Worldwide Faculty Research Working Paper Series
Measuring Populism Worldwide Faculty Research Working Paper Series Pippa Norris Harvard Kennedy School February 2020 RWP20-002 Visit the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series at: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/research-insights/publications?f%5B0%5D=publication_types%3A121 The views expressed in the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or of Harvard University. Faculty Research Working Papers have not undergone formal review and approval. Such papers are included in this series to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. www.hks.harvard.edu Measuring Populism Worldwide: Norris 1/8/20 8:50 PM Measuring Populism Worldwide Pippa Norris McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 [email protected] www.pippanorris.com @PippaN15 www.GlobalPartySurvey.org Data: https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/GlobalPartySurvey. Synopsis: Populism studies have rapidly burgeoned but nevertheless systematic cross-national evidence about this phenomenon has lagged far behind. How can populism be measured in ways which are consistent, valid, and reliable? To address this issue, Part I outlines the minimalist concept of populism used in the study. Part II summarizes the pros and cons of previous attempts at gauging and classifying party ideological values and issue positions in general, as well as recent studies seeking to classify populists as a distinct party family. Part III describes the research design employed to construct the Global Party Survey, replicating the methods of previous expert surveys but expanding coverage worldwide and including innovative measures of populist rhetoric.