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Anales De Teología De La Universidad Católica De La Santísima Concepción ISSN 0717-4152 ANALES DE TEOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE LA SANTÍSIMA CONCEPCIÓN Volumen 16.1 Primer semestre 2014 ANALES DE TEOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE LA SANTÍSIMA CONCEPCIÓN (An.teol.) ISSN 0717-4152 Publicación semestral del Departamento de Teología del Instituto de Teología de la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Chile Indexada en: · Latindex · Dialnet · a360 grados · BIBP (The Bibliographic Information Base in Patristics) This periodical is indexed in the ATLA Catholic Periodical and Literature Index ® (CPLI ®), a product of the American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr., Suite 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, USA. Email: [email protected] , www: http://www.atla.com DIRECTOR Mg. Claudio Soto Helfmann (Instituto de Teología, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción. Chile) CONSEJO EDITORIAL Dr. José Luis Barriocanal (Facultad de Teología del Norte de España, Burgos. España) Dr. Eberhard Bons (Facultad de Teología Católica, Universidad Marc Bloch de Estrasburgo, Estrasburgo. Francia) Dr. Arturo Bravo Retamal (Instituto de Teología, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción. Chile) Dr. Hernán Cardona (Facultad de Teología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín. Colombia) Dr. Antonio Castellano (Facultad de Teología, Universidad Pontificia Salesiana de Roma, Roma. Italia) Dr. Samuel Fernández Eyzaguirre (Facultad de Teología. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago. Chile) Dr. Ricardo Ferrara (Facultad de Teología, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires. Argentina) Dr. José-Román Flecha Andrés (Facultad de Teología, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Salamanca. España) Dr. Mario de França Miranda (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Río de Janeiro, Río de Janeiro. Brasil) Dr. Kamel Harire Seda (Facultad Eclesiástica de Teología. Pontifica Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso. Chile) Dr. Víctor Martínez Morales (Facultad de Teología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá. Colombia) Dr. Diego Melo (Facultad de Artes Liberales, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Chile) Dr. Patricio Merino Beas (Facultad de Teología, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá. Colombia) Dra. Lorena Miralles Maciá (Depto. Estudios Semíticos, Universidad de Granada, Granada. España) Dr. Jean Louis Ska (Pontificio Instituto Bíblico de Roma, Roma. Italia) Mg. Pablo Uribe Ulloa (Instituto de Teología, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción. Chile) Dr. Tibaldo Zolezzi Cid (Instituto de Estudios Teológicos, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile) Dirección Anales de Teología Instituto de Teología UCSC Alonso de Ribera 2850. Concepción, Chile - Tel. (56-41) 2735669 E-mail: [email protected] Sitio web: http://teologia.ucsc.cl/htm/revteologia.htm Diseño/producción editorial Oscar Lermanda ISSN 0717-4152 ANALES DE TEOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE LA SANTÍSIMA CONCEPCIÓN Volumen 16.1 Primer semestre 2014 DEPARTAMENTO DE TEOLOGÍA INSTITUTO DE TEOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE LA SANTÍSIMA CONCEPCIÓN CHile 3 ISSN 0717-4152 ANALESCUADERNOS DE TEOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDADDE FILOSOFíA CATÓLICA DE LA SANTÍSIMA CONCEPCIÓN Volumen 16.1 Primer semestre 2014 ÍNDICE ARTÍCULOS Estructura retórica del Evangelio de Marcos, Parte 1 Rhetorical Structure of Mark´s Gospel, Part 1 FRANCISCO MENA OREAMUNO ....................................................................... 7-54 La controversia teológica medieval inmaculista The Inmaculate Medieval Theological Controversy JOSÉ ANTONIO PEINADO GUZMÁN .................................................................. 55-82 Las denuncias y los acusadores de Pío XII, entre 1963 y 1967: ¿un fraude intelectual? Pio XII’s complaints and prosecutors, between 1963 and 1967: an intelectual fraud? RAFAEL HIDALGO CARRASCO ......................................................................... 83-122 La crítica profética al culto a Yhwh. Síntesis de la historia de la investigación desde Wellhausen The prophetic criticism to the cult to Yhwh. Recapitulation of the research´s history from Wellhausen ARTURO BRAVO RETAMAL ............................................................................. 123-138 Introducción a la teología de Jesús Espeja. Un teólogo para hoy enraizado en la tradición Introduction to Jesús Espeja’s theology. A nowadays theologian rooted in the tradition IVÁN MEJÍA CORREA .................................................................................... 139-166 Aproximación histórica, cultural y teológica a la Virgen Apocalíptica de Quito Historical, cultural and theological approach to the Apocalyptic Virgin of Quito JUAN CARLOS RIOFRÍO MARTÍNEZ-VILLALBA - DIEGO A. JARAMILLO ARANGO ..... 167-203 NOTAS Gottesschöpfung, menschenschöpfung: die Erschaffung der Frau (Gen 2, 18-25) God’s creation, mankind’s creation: the creation of the woman (Gen 2,18-25) MANUEL CABALLERO GONZÁLEZ .................................................................... 205-216 RESEÑAS Gómez, Carlos Miguel (Ed.), La religión en la sociedad postsecular. Transformaciones y relocalización de lo religioso en la modernidad tardía, Editorial Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá 2014, 211 pp. ISBN 978-958-738-431-4 PATRICIO MERINO BEAS ............................................................................... 217-221 Marta López Alonso, El cuidado: un imperativo para la bioética. Relectura filosófico-teológica desde la epiméleia, UPCO, Madrid 2011. 388 pp. ISBN: 987-8468-366-7 LORENA ECHEVERRÍA SÁNCHEZ ...................................................................... 223-227 J. Costadoat Carrasco, Cristianismo en construcción (Colección Tabor 28), Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, 2013, 130 pp. ISBN 978- 956-7576-63-0 JUAN PABLO ESPINOSA ARCE ......................................................................... 229-231 Artículos An.teol. 16.1 (2014) 7-54 ISSN 0717-4152 ESTRUCTURA RETÓRICA DEL EVANGELIO DE MARCOS PARTE 1 RHETORICAL STRUCTURE OF MARK´S GOSPEL, PART 1 Francisco Mena Oreamuno1 Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Heredia, Costa Rica Resumen La estructura de un documento bíblico es el mapa que se traza, a partir de su propia gramática, para comprender la articulación de su perspectiva y que permite, además, observar, de otro modo, el contexto desde el cual se escribe. En el caso del evangelio de Marcos, el tema de la estructura de su narración ha tenido distintos acentos pero falta una visión más integradora y de mayor atención a su dinámica retórica. Este ar- tículo busca aportar en la comprensión de dicha integridad textual y narrativa usando las herramientas metodológicas del criticismo retórico. Palabras clave: Evangelio de Marcos, estructura retórica, criticismo retórico, Jesús histórico, Reino de Dios. Abstract The structure of a biblical document is a map that is traced, from its own grammar, in order to understand how it articulates its perspective and the structure, also, allows us to observe its context in a different way. The structure of the Mark´s Gospel has been worked with different results, but a well-articulated overall view is missing. This article contributes to the understanding of the textual integrity of Mark through the methodological tools of rhetorical criticism. Keywords: Gospel of Mark, rhetorical structure, rhetorical criticism, historical Jes- us, Kingdom of God. 1 Doctor en Educación, Máster en Ciencias Bíblicas y Licenciado en Teología. Profesor de Sagrada Escritura en la Escuela Ecuménica de Ciencias de la Religión, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Este artículo es resultado del proyecto de inves- tigación “Lectura intercultural de la Biblia desde América Latina: una introducción mediada pedagógicamente a los evangelios”; código NDAG04/053012 de la Universi- dad Nacional de Costa Rica. Correo electrónico: [email protected] 7 An.teol. 16.1 (2014) 7-54 / ISSN 0717-4152 Estructura retórica... / F. MENA O. Introducción Estudiar la estructura del Evangelio según Marcos es una forma de trazar un mapa de la argumentación y perspectiva de este escrito. Ayuda a com- prender mejor la posición de cada perícopa y entender la forma cómo el autor ha organizado los distintos materiales que recibió de las tradiciones con las que tuvo contacto. En un sentido es revisar, también, la particula- ridad de su redacción, aun y cuando no se procure establecer la historia de su redacción2. La investigación de la estructura de este escrito (así como la de cualquier otro del N.T.) implica una profundización de su pensamiento, de su visión de los acontecimientos de referencia y, sobre todo, una forma de hacer un aporte de la comprensión del Jesús histórico. El estudio de la estructura del cuerpo del evangelio ha sido tema de de- bate por décadas y requiere de una extensa bibliografía para trazar su histo- ria. Pero es posible tener una idea general del estado de la cuestión con al- gunos ejemplos. Ched Myers ha dividido Marcos en dos grandes secciones o “libros” (Libro 1: 1,1-8,21 y Libro 2: 8,27-16,8)3. Cada “libro” tiene elementos paralelos al otro: Prólogo/llamado al discipulado:1.1-20/8.27-9.13; Campa- ña de acción directa: 1.21-3.35/11.1-13.3; Construcción del nuevo orden: 4.35-8.10/8.22-26; 9.14-10.52; Sermón amplio: 4.1-34/13.4-37; Tradición de la “pasión”: 6.14-29/14.1-15.38; Epílogo simbólico: 8.11-21/15.39-16.8. La propuesta de estructuración de Marcos en dos secciones es la predo- minante entre las personas expertas: Many Markan scholars would consider the Caesarea Philippi episode as the central pericope and turning point of the gospel. Juel (1994: 73) calls Peter’s
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