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Corophiine Amphipods of the Genera Chelicorophium

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Corophiine Amphipods of the Genera Chelicorophium A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 505: 35–50Corophiine (2015) amphipods of the genera Chelicorophium and Paracorophium... 35 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.505.9751 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Corophiine amphipods of the genera Chelicorophium and Paracorophium from the lower Gulf of Thailand (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae, Corophiinae) Koraon Wongkamhaeng1, Jaruwat Nabhitabhata2, Prawit Towatana1 1 Marine and Coastal Resources Institute (MACORIN), Prince of Songkla University, 90112 Thailand 2 Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, 90112 Thailand Corresponding author: Koraon Wongkamhaeng ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. O. Coleman | Received 5 April 2015 | Accepted 13 May 2015 | Published 21 May 2015 http://zoobank.org/999DF1C9-4C76-4153-84F7-FC629EF2B8F6 Citation: Wongkamhaeng K, Nabhitabhata J, Towatana P (2015) Corophiine amphipods of the genera Chelicorophium and Paracorophium from the lower Gulf of Thailand (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae, Corophiinae). ZooKeys 505: 35–50. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.505.9751 Abstract Two species of corophiine amphipods from Songkhla Lake, in the lower Gulf of Thailand, are described and illustrated. Chelicorophium madrasensis (Nayar, 1950), found in the mangrove forest, has not previ- ously been observed in Thai waters.Paracorophium angsupanichae sp. n. is characterized by its chelate male gnathopod 2, obtuse palm with subrectangular distomedial elevation, and urosomites 1-3 free. This is the first record of the genus Chelicorophium and Paracorophium in Thai waters. All specimens are deposited in the Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand and the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. Keywords Crustacea, Amphipoda, new species, taxonomy, Thai waters Copyright Koraon Wongkamhaeng et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 36 Koraon Wongkamhaeng et al. / ZooKeys 505: 35–50 (2015) Introduction The subfamily Corophiinae was established by Bousfield and Hoover in 1997 and is defined by its gnathopods 1 and 2, together forming a sieving structure with dense sieving setae on the posterior margins of the carpus and ischium. Corophiinae are world wide distributed, most of them living in brackish or freshwater (Myers 2009). In Thai waters, only Monocorophium acherusicum (Costa, 1853) has been recorded in Songkhla Lake, the largest natural lagoon located in Southern Thailand (Angsupanich and Kuwabara 1995). This study focuses on the hitherto poorly known gammarid amphipods in the Gulf of Thailand. The first is a new corophiine species Paracorophiumof angsupanichae, which was found in Songkhla Lake. The second is Chelicorophium madrasensis (Nayar, 1950), which has not been previously recorded in Thai waters. Figures and descriptions of both species are provided. Material and methods Amphipods were collected from Songkhla Lake (Figure 1). The sites were visited at low tide, and amphipods were collected using a 20 × 20 cm Ekman grab. The amphipod specimens were sorted and fixed in formalin for one week and then stored in 70% al- cohol. In the laboratory, the specimens were transferred from alcohol into glycerol for study. The drawings of body parts were accomplished using a drawing tube attached to an Olympus CH30 light microscope. The pencil drawings were scanned and digitally inked using a WACOM bamboo CTH-970 graphics board, following the method described in Coleman (2003). The following abbreviations are used: A, antenna; G, gnathopod; HD, head; LL, lower lip; MD, mandible; MX, maxilla; MP, maxilliped; P, pereopod; Pl, pleopod; T, telson; U, uropod; UR, urosome; UL, upper lip; r, right; l, left; ♂, male; and ♀, female. Specimens of different species were deposited in the Prince of Songkla University Zoological Collection (PSUZC) and the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (ZMB). Results Systematics Corophiidae Leach, 1814 Corophiinae Leach, 1814 Paracorophium Stebbing, 1899. Diagnosis. Labrum symmetrically incised, labium normal,with innerlobes. Maxilla 1: inner lobe small, palp 2-articulate. Maxilliped: inner margin of outer lobe with Corophiine amphipods of the genera Chelicorophium and Paracorophium... 37 Figure 1. Map of the sampling area. several slender spines. Mandible: molar triturative, incisor toothed, palp 3-articulate. Rostrum short, coxa 4 without distoposterior lobe, coxa 5 as long as coxa 4. Accessory flagellum absent. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, gnathopod 2 merochelate, distally chelate, parachelate or subchelate. Basis of pereopods 5-7 not lobed. Peduncle of uropod 1 with distoventral strong tooth. Uropod 3 very short, biramous, rami unisegmented. Telson short, fleshy, entire, bearing 2 distal corner teeth. Oostegyts narrow, coxal gills simple. Sexual dimorphism present (gnathopod 2). Type species. Corophium excavatum Thomson, 1884 (type by monotypy) Species composition. Paracorophium excavatum (G.M. Thomson, 1884); Paraco- rophium lucasi Hurley, 1954; Paracorophium chelatum (G. Karaman, 1979); Paracoro- phium hartmannorum Andres, 1979; Paracorophium chilensis Varela, 1983; Paracoro- phium brisbanensis Chapman, 2002; Paracorophium nana Myers, 2009. Paracorophium angsupanichae sp. n. (this study). 38 Koraon Wongkamhaeng et al. / ZooKeys 505: 35–50 (2015) Paracorophium angsupanichae sp. n. http://zoobank.org/172494B3-14BB-4487-A9FA-1EB9DFEC1E66 Figs 2–6 Material examined. Holotype. ♂, THAILAND, Lower Gulf of Thailand, Middle Songkhla Lake (7°28'36"N, 100°24'6"E), 23 October 2014, leg. K. Wongkamhaeng, PSUZC-CR-0350. Allotype, ♀ collected with holotype; PSUZC-CR-0351; Paratypes, collected with holotype PSUZC-CR-0352 (5♂; 5♀) and ZMB28473 (3 ♂;3♀) Description. Based on male holotype. Body length 1.75 mm (from tip of ros- trum to apex of telson). Body compressed, smooth, urosomites 1-3 free. Head, lateral cephalic lobe rounded. Antenna 1 sparsely setose, short, one third of body length, ratios of peduncular articles 1—3 5:6:3; accessory flagellum absent; primary flagellum 7-articulate, bearing 4-6 aesthetascs. Antenna 2, sparsely setose; flagellum 6-articulate. Upper lip (labrum) symmetrically incised distally. Lower lip (labium), inner lobes well developed. Mandible, both similar, left incisor 3-dentate, right incisor 4-dentate; left and right lacinia mobilis armed with 3 and 4 teeth respectively; ratios of palp article 1-3 5:8:6. Maxilla 1, inner plate short; outer plate with 9 bifid robust setae; palp 2-ar- ticulate, second article with 9 distal robust setae. Maxilla 2, inner lobe with distal and marginal plumose setae; outer lobe with 13 fine setae. Maxilliped, inner plate exceed- ing palp article 1, oblique, with 8 basal setae, 7 apical plumose setae and 2 apical robust setae; outer plate not reaching apex of palp article 2, with 9 marginal robust setae and 2 fine apical setae; palp 4-articulate; ratios of peduncular articles 1-4 3:7:4:2. Pereon. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, smaller than gnathopod 2; coxal plate tra- pezium-shaped, produced anteriorly with 7 fine setae on anteroventral corner and 2 robust setae on posterior margin; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus 3:1:1:3:2:1; basis slender, broader distally, with anterodistal setae and posteromar- ginal setae; ischium short, subrectangular; merus subtriangular with posteromar- ginal setae; carpus long, with plumose setae on both margins; propodus subtriangu- lar, palm oblique with a defining robust seta.Gnathopod 2 chelate; coxal plate sub- quadrate; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus 8:3:7:6:12:6; basis robust, expanded distally; merus subtriangular, distal angle produced with a group of very long plumose setae on anterior margin; carpus medially expanded, bearing dense setae on posterior margin; propodus suboval, narrowing distally with a weak sub- distal excavation on posterior margin, anterior margin sparsely setose, palm obtuse with subrectangular distomedial elevation bearing 4 robust setae; dactylus overlap- ping palm, expanded medially with 3 fine setae and 1 distal seta.Pereopod 3 slender; coxal plate deeper than long, slightly expanded ventrally, beset with marginal setae; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus 6:2:6:2:5:2; basis slender; ischium short; merus slightly produced anterodistally, anterior margin lined with 9 long se- tae and short posterodistal setae; carpus and propodus slender, lined with marginal setae on both sides; dactylus curved. Pereopod 4 similar to pereopod 3; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus 6:2:4:2:3:1 ; basis slender, with long fine setae Corophiine amphipods of the genera Chelicorophium and Paracorophium... 39 on posterior margin; merus slightly produced anterodistally; carpus suboval with a weak subdistal excavation, with setae on both margins; propodus long and nar- row, sparse setae; dactylus long and thin with one seta. Pereopod 5–7 progressively longer, in the length ratio 2:3:4. Pereopod 5 coxa bilobed; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus 8:2:4:3:4:1; basis oval, sparsely setose; merus and carpus subequal with anteromarginal setae; propodus slender with 3 marginal robust setae; dactylus curved. Pereopod 6 coxa bilobed; length ratio of articles from basis to dac- tylus 9:2:4:4:5:1; basis oval, posterodistally excavated, lined with 10 plumose
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