Guatemala Official Title: Republic of Guatemala General Information

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Guatemala Official Title: Republic of Guatemala General Information: Capital Guatemala City Population (million) 17.971n/a Total Area 108,890 km² Currency 1 CAN$=5.769 quetzal (GTQ) (2020 - Annual average) National Holiday September 15 Language(s) Spanish, 21 Mayan languages, 2 non-aboriginals Political Information: Type of State Constitutional democratic republic Type of Government Unicameral: the multiparty Congress of the Republic consists of 158 elected members. Presidential and legislative elections are held concurrently every four years. Bilateral Product trade Canada - Guatemala 1200 1000 Balance 800 Head of State Head of Government 600 Can. 400 President President Exports 200 Alejandro Giammattei Alejandro Giammattei Can. 0 Millions Imports -200 Total -400 Ministers: Foreign Affaires: Pedro Brolo Trade -600 Finance: Alvaro Gonzalez Ricci -800 Economy: Antonio Malouf 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Statistics Canada Main Political Parties (seats in National Congress) LIDER; UNE-National Unity of Hope; Todos; PP-Patriotic Party; Canadian Imports FCN-Nacion. from: Guatemala Veg. Prod. Food Prod. Textiles Prod. Plastics, Rubber Prod. Leather, Fur Prod. Glass & Stone Prod. Base M etal Prod. Chemical Prod. Animal & Prod. Elections: Next:n/a 2023 Wood Prod. M isc. Articles 2020 Specialized Inst. M ach. M ech. Elec. Prod. Economic Information: (2020) IMF (estimates) Statistics Canada Guatemala Canada GDP: (billion) $101.41n/a $2,162.38 Canadian Exports GDP per capita: $5,643.09n/a $56,945.03 to: Guatemala GDP Growth rate: (%) -1.50n/a -5.40 Veg. Prod. Inflation: (%) 2.44n/a 0.72 Paper Prod. Unemployment: (%) n/a 9.60 Chemical Prod. Product Trade and Investment: (2020) Statistics Canada Fats, Oils & Waxes Canadian Exports: $125,184,148n/a Prod. M ach. M ech. Elec. Prod. Canadian Imports: $659,746,359n/a Food Prod. Foreign Direct Investment in Canada n/a (million) 2020 Canadian Direct Investment in country $47n/a (million) Vehicles and Equip. Statistics Canada Representation: Sources: Statistics/Industry Canada Foreign Representation in Canada http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/tdo-dcd.nsf/eng/Home Ambassador Guisela Godinez Sazo IMF http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 Canadian Representation Abroad Ambassador Rita Rudaitis-Renaud July 2021 www.international.gc.ca HTML version: https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/fact_sheet-fiche_documentaire/guatemala.aspx?lang=eng.

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Guatemala Official Title: Republic of Guatemala General Information
Guatemala Official Title: Republic of Guatemala General Information: Capital Guatemala City Population (million) 17n./2a63 Total Area 108,890 km² Currency 1 CAN$=5.8481 quetzal (GTQ) (2018 - Annual average) National Holiday September 15 Language(s) Spanish, 21 Mayan languages, 2 non-aboriginals Political Information: Type of State Constitutional democratic republic Type of Government Unicameral: the multiparty Congress of the Republic consists of 158 elected members. Presidential and legislative elections are held concurrently every four years. Bilateral Product trade Canada - Guatemala 1200 1000 Balance 800 Head of State Head of Government 600 Can. President 400 President s Exports n 200 Alejandro Giammattei o Alejandro Giammattei i l Can. l i 0 Imports M -200 Total -400 Ministers: Foreign Affaires: Pedro Brolo Trade Finance: Alvaro Gonzalez Ricci -600 -800 Economy: Antonio Malouf 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Statistics Canada Main Political Parties (seats in National Congress) LIDER; UNE-National Unity of Hope; Todos; PP-Patriotic Party; Canadian Imports FCN-Nacion. from: Guatemala V eg. Pro d . F ood Pro d . T ext iles Pro d . Plast ics, R ub b er Pro d . Leat her, F ur Pro d . C hemical Pro d . W o od Pro d . M isc. A rt icles Glass & St o ne Pro d . Elections: Nne/xat: 2023 B ase M et al Pro d . Specialized Inst . 2019 M ach. M ech. Elec. Pro d . Precio us M et als/ st o nes Economic Information: (2018) IMF Statistics Canada Guatemala Canada GDP: (billion) $102n.5/a7 $2,222.58 Canadian Exports GDP per capita: $5,941n.6/a6 $60,078.85 to: Guatemala GDP Growth rate: (%) 3n.1/a0 1.83 Paper Pro d .
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Organized Crime, Including Drug Traffickers, Linked to Repressive
Rights Action June 7, 2019 ******* Organized crime, including drug traffickers, linked to repressive Guatemalan president and government https://mailchi.mp/rightsaction/organized-crime-including-drug-traffickers-linked-to-repressive-guatemalan-president-and-government Another “open-for-global-business” regime that is a “democratic allie” of the U.S. and Canadian led efforts to illegally oust the government of Venezuela ******* US Drug Probe Lands Guatemala President in Hot Water by Parker Asmann, April 25, 2019 https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/us-drug-trafficking-probe-lands-guatemala-president-hot-water/ Guatemala President Jimmy Morales stepping off a plane owned by recently arrested presidential candidate Mario Amilcar Estrada Orellana Controversy is swirling in Guatemala after evidence emerged showing that President Jimmy Morales used a helicopter owned by a presidential candidate recently arrested in the United States on drug charges — a case that has turned up the heat significantly on the Central American nation’s head of state. President Morales, who will be replaced after elections this year, reportedly used a helicopter owned by candidate Mario Amilcar Estrada Orellana for official business in January 2018 and possibly on at least one other occasion, Prensa Libre reported. Morales claimed in an April 23 press release that the helicopter was contracted by his government with a company called Maya World Tours, which brokers helicopter flights. However, a legal representative for Maya World Tours said that the company never provided the use of Estrada’s helicopter to Morales, and that the president used the aircraft through some other arrangement, according to Prensa Libre. Just last week, US authorities arrested Estrada, a former presidential candidate with the center-right National Change Union (Unión del Cambio Nacionalista — UCN) political party, on drug and firearms charges.
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LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR a DAILY PUBLICATION of the DIALOGUE Friday, February 1, 2019
LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR A DAILY PUBLICATION OF THE DIALOGUE www.thedialogue.org Friday, February 1, 2019 BOARD OF ADVISORS FEATURED Q&A TODAY’S NEWS Diego Arria Director, Columbus Group ECONOMIC Devry Boughner Vorwerk Which Candidate Brazil, China to Corporate VP, Global Corporate Affairs Cargill Begin High-Level Joyce Chang Global Head of Research, Has the Edge Trade Talks JPMorgan Chase & Co. The two countries are expected to Marlene Fernández start the talks this year, their first Corporate Vice President for in Guatemala? such meetings since 2015. The Government Relations, Arcos Dorados move is likely to boost agricultural Peter Hakim trade. President Emeritus, Page 2 Inter-American Dialogue Donna Hrinak President, Boeing Latin America BUSINESS Jon Huenemann Vale Seeks to Start Vice President, U.S. & Int’l Affairs, Philip Morris International Paying Victims James R. Jones Chairman, of Dam Disaster Monarch Global Strategies The Brazilian mining giant is Craig A. Kelly seeking a deal with Mina Gerais Director, Americas International State to begin paying damages Gov’t Relations, Exxon Mobil Among the hopefuls ahead of Guatemala’s presidential election is former First Lady Sandra Torres. // File Photo: Facebook site of Sandra Torres. to victims of a deadly dam failure John Maisto last week. Director, U.S. Education Finance Group Campaigns have been shaping up ahead of Guatemala’s Page 3 Nicolás Mariscal Chairman, presidential election scheduled for June 16. Candidates POLITICAL Grupo Marhnos include former First Lady Sandra Torres, who was the Thomas F. McLarty III Q runner-up in 2015, and Zury Ríos, daughter of former Guaidó Wins Chairman, McLarty Associates strongman Efraín Ríos Montt.
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The Democracy Development Machine
The Democracy Development Machine The Democracy Development Machine Neoliberalism, Radical Pessimism, and Authoritarian Populism in Mayan Guatemala Nicholas Copeland Cornell University Press Ithaca and London Publication of this open monograph was the result of Virginia Tech’s participation in TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem), a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries. TOME aims to expand the reach of long-form humanities and social science scholarship including digital scholarship. Additionally, the program looks to ensure the sustainability of university press monograph publishing by supporting the highest quality scholarship and promoting a new ecology of scholarly publishing in which authors’ institutions bear the publication costs. Funding from Virginia Tech made it possible to open this publication to the world. www.openmonographs.org Copyright © 2019 by Cornell University The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License:https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published 2019 by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Copeland, Nicholas, author. Title: The democracy development machine : neoliberalism, radical pessimism, and authoritarian populism in Mayan Guatemala / Nicholas Copeland. Description: Ithaca [New York] : Cornell University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018045106 (print) | LCCN 2018046018 (ebook) | ISBN 9781501736070 (pdf) | ISBN 9781501736087 (epub/mobi) | ISBN 9781501736056 | ISBN 9781501736056 (cloth ; alk.
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Guatemala 2016 Human Rights Report
GUATEMALA 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Guatemala is a multiparty constitutional republic. On January 14, Jimmy Morales of the National Convergence Front (FCN) party was sworn into office for a four- year term as president. International observers considered the presidential election held in 2015 as generally free and fair. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over the security forces. Principal human rights abuses included widespread institutional corruption, particularly in the police and judicial sectors; security force involvement in serious crimes, such as kidnapping, drug trafficking, trafficking in persons, and extortion; and societal violence, including lethal violence against women. Other human rights problems included arbitrary or unlawful killings, abuse and mistreatment by National Civil Police (PNC) members; harsh and sometimes life- threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; prolonged pretrial detention; failure of the judicial system to conduct full and timely investigations and fair trials; government failure to fully protect judicial officials, witnesses, and civil society representatives from intimidation and threats; and internal displacement of persons. In addition, there was sexual harassment and discrimination against women; child abuse, including the commercial sexual exploitation of children; discrimination and abuse of persons with disabilities; and trafficking in persons and human smuggling, including of unaccompanied children. Other problems included marginalization of indigenous communities and ineffective mechanisms to address land conflicts; discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity; and ineffective enforcement of labor and child labor laws. The government cooperated with the UN-backed International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) to strengthen the rule of law and prosecute officials who committed abuses.
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Guatemala Human Rights Commission/USA Vol 19 No 13 / June 30-July 14, 2007
Guatemala Human Rights Commission/USA Vol 19 No 13 / June 30-July 14, 2007 result of the inefficiency of the State, because it is RIGHT TO LIFE AND not able to resolve the needs of the population.” HUMANE TREATMENT Pedro Ixchiú, of the Indigenous Defense Office, which is part of the Public Defense Institute, stated Bus Drivers Murdered by Gangs that this phenomenon demonstrates the “people’s 07.02.07 Two urban bus drivers and one assistant disenchantment with the justice system” and he were murdered in the Kennedy neighborhood, in reiterated that physical aggression, taken to the zone 18 of Guatemala City because they allegedly extreme in a lynching, “is beyond the control and the refused to pay an extortion fee to local gang framework of the indigenous legal system.” He members. The victims were Byron René Tiesa emphasized, “Lynching is not included in their Ovando, 19, José Ramón Morán Calderón, 27, and framework for justice. Instead, the system includes assistant Jesús Chachic Guzmán, 19. So far this a trial, which is carried out in front of the year, twenty-nine urban bus drivers and nineteen community and serves as an example.” assistants have been murdered. In 2006, fifty bus Analysts believe that “the government has drivers lost their lives at the hand of gangs for succumbed to a level of social decay never before refusing to pay extortion fees. seen, which has generated social turmoil and ungovernability throughout the country.” Cases of Lynching Are on the Rise 07.03.07 The National Commission for the Political Violence Increases Prevention of Lynching (CNPL) issued an alert 07.04.07 In the last several months, sixteen activists regarding the recent increase in cases of lynching.
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Breaking the Wave: Critical Steps in the Fight Against Crime in Guatemala
Clingendael Institute Breaking the wave: critical steps in the fight against crime in Guatemala Ivan Briscoe Marlies Stappers January 2012 Clingendael Institute Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Anabella Sibrián from the Dutch Platform Against Impunity for her advice, street wisdom and ability to drive on all terrains. Thanks must also go to Maritza Muralles from the Dutch Platform for her invaluable assistance, to Alexandra Valkenburg from the Dutch embassy, and to Martín Rodríguez Pellecer from Plaza Pública. Above all else, we wish to extend a heartfelt thanks to the innumerable interviewees who freely handed over their time and inexhaustible stores of experience and knowledge to guide us. All mistakes and errors of interpretation are naturally those of the authors alone. © Clingendael Institute © Impunity Watch Clingendael Institute Table of contents Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................1 Executive summary......................................................................................................3 1. Introduction............................................................................................................5 Paralysis, progress and the new government .............................................................6 Structure of the paper..............................................................................................8 2. The faltering path of reform: CICIG and the government of Álvaro Colom ............11
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MIP No. 145 October 2015 (Pdf 535
Brigadas Internacionales de Paz Peace Brigades International Monthly Information Pack Guatemala Number 145 – October 2015 1. THE CURRENT SITUATION Monthly selection of news on the situation in Guatemala as highlighted by the press, related to the main thematic areas of PBI Guatemala's work: the fight against impunity, land issues and the negative effects of globalization on human rights. Second round of elections: dreams, uncertainties, concerns, and a new president-elect The second round of elections was held October 25, 2015 in Guatemala through which the person who would serve as president of the country starting in January 2016 was elected. The two candidates who had the greatest number of votes in the first round held October 6 were Jimmy Morales, of the National Convergence Front (FCN-Nación) and Sandra Torres of the National Unity of Hope (UNE).1 In the end, the second round gave victory to Jimmy Morales with 67% of the vote ahead of Sandra Torres with 32%.2 The electoral climate for the second round was calmer than that of the first with fewer incidents occurring or being registered. However, the feeling of the population has been dormant during the process. On one hand, the first round took place amid a national political crisis marked by multiple corruption scandals which implicated and continue to affect many Guatemalan authorities. This fracture in the politics of the country prompted the civil society and social movements to organize protests to express their rejection and nonconformity.3 On the other hand, the rise in absenteeism in the second round reflects the indecision, the disillusionment, and the uncertainty that, beyond the resignation and incarceration of Otto Pérez Molina, there have been none of the concrete changes and reforms demanded by the mobilizations.
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Elites, Criminal Networks and Institutional Reform in Guatemala
A state under siege: elites, criminal networks and institutional reform in Guatemala By Ivan Briscoe and Martín Rodríguez Pellecer September, 2010 Language editing: Jane Carroll Desktop publishing: Nicole den Heijer Author information: Ivan Briscoe is a fellow of the Conflict Research Unit of the Clingendael Institute. Martín Rodríguez Pellecer is a Guatemalan journalist. Special thanks to Edgar Gutiérrez for his assistance in the preparation of this report. Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague Phonenumber: +31 (0)70 3245384 Telefax: +31 (0)70 3282002 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/cru © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders. Clingendael Institute, P.O Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... i Executive summary ................................................................................................................ iii 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 2. The political system in Guatemala ......................................................................................
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Guatemala 2019 Human Rights Report
GUATEMALA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Guatemala is a multiparty constitutional republic. In 2016 James Ernesto Morales Cabrera of the National Convergence Front party was sworn into office for a four- year term as president. On August 11, Alejandro Giammattei was elected president for a four-year term set to begin on January 14, 2020. International observers considered the presidential election held in 2019 as generally free and fair. The National Civil Police (PNC), which is overseen by the Ministry of Government and headed by a director general appointed by the minister, is responsible for law enforcement and maintenance of order in the country. The Ministry of National Defense oversees the military, which focuses primarily on operations in defense of the country, but the government also used the army in internal security and policing as permitted by the constitution. The defense ministry completed its drawdown of 4,500 personnel from street patrols to concentrate its forces on the borders in 2018. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over the security forces. Significant human rights issues included: harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; substantial problems with the independence of the judiciary, including malicious litigation and irregularities in the judicial selection process; widespread corruption; trafficking in persons; crimes involving violence or threats thereof targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) persons, persons with disabilities, and members of other minority groups; and use of forced or compulsory or child labor. Corruption and inadequate investigations made prosecution difficult. The government was criticized by civil society for refusing to renew the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala’s (CICIG) mandate, which expired on September 3.
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An Integrated Strategy to Combat Insecurity in Guatemala
An integrated strategy to combat insecurity in Guatemala 11/07/11 Impunity Watch Conflict Research Unit, Clingendael Institute Dutch Platform Against Impunity FAO The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Netherlands 1 Table of contents 1. Introduction 4 2. The challenges for Guatemala 7 3. The CICIG’s progress and pending tasks 17 4. The bases for sustainability 22 5. Recommendations for future Dutch policy 35 2 Abbreviations CARSI Central American Regional Security Initiative CC Constitutional Court CIACS Illegal groups and clandestine security bodies CICIG International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala DEIC Special Division of Criminal Investigations (part of PNC) DIGICI General Directorate of Civil Intelligence INACIF National Institute of Forensic Sciences MP Public Prosecutor’s Office OJ Judicial Organism (aka the Guatemalan judicial system) PARLACEN The Central American Parliament PNC National Civil Police PP Patriotic Party SICA System of Central American Integration UEFAC Special Prosecution Unit Attached to the CICIG UNE National Unity of Hope (political party) 3 Part I: Introduction Fifteen years after the formal end of its civil war, Guatemala is now one of the most violent countries on the planet. Alongside its neighbours in the “northern triangle” of Central America, Honduras and El Salvador, the end of war has not brought the onset of civil peace. Murder rates in Guatemala are extraordinarily high, reaching approximately 50 times that of the Netherlands, and even higher in particularly violent regions such as the Atlantic coast or the capital city. Surveys repeatedly reveal the intensity of public anxiety over insecurity, while the effects of this crime wave on the stability of the democratic system and on economic growth are becoming increasingly evident.
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Elections in Guatemala 2015 General Elections
Elections in Guatemala 2015 General Elections Frequently Asked Questions Latin America and the Caribbean International Foundation for Electoral Systems 1850 K Street, NW | Fifth Floor | Washington, D.C. 20006 | www.IFES.org September 3, 2015 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 Who are citizens voting for on Election Day? ............................................................................................... 1 How many registered voters are there?? ..................................................................................................... 1 Why are these general elections so important? ........................................................................................... 1 Who is running in this election? ................................................................................................................... 1 What is Guatemala’s electoral system? ........................................................................................................ 2 What is the election management body? What are its powers? ................................................................. 2 Are there reserved seats for women? What is the gender balance within the candidate list? .................. 3 How many polling stations are set up on Election Day? ............................................................................... 3 Is out-of-country voting allowed? ................................................................................................................
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