Table 3A Last Updated: 13 November 2014

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table 3A Last Updated: 13 November 2014 IUCN Red List version 2014.3: Table 3a Last Updated: 13 November 2014 Table 3a: Status category summary by major taxonomic group (animals) Subtotal** Subtotal Subtotal Class* EX EW CR(PE)** CR(PEW)** (EX+EW+ CR EN VU NT LR/cd DD LC Total (EX+EW) (threatened spp.) CR(PE)+CR(PEW)) MAMMALIA 77 2 79 30 2 111 213 477 509 1,199 319 0 799 3,117 5,513 AVES 140 5 145 17 1 163 213 419 741 1,373 959 0 62 7,886 10,425 REPTILIA 21 1 22 15 0 37 174 356 397 927 309 2 811 2,343 4,414 AMPHIBIA 34 2 36 112 0 148 518 789 650 1,957 398 0 1,614 2,409 6,414 CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 6 3 0 4 21 35 MYXINI 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 9 2 0 30 35 76 CHONDRICHTHYES 0 0 0 2 0 2 20 44 116 180 133 0 502 273 1,088 ACTINOPTERYGII 65 6 71 84 0 155 419 540 1,066 2,025 368 9 2,184 6,596 11,253 SARCOPTERYGII 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 5 HOLOTHUROIDEA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 9 16 0 0 244 111 371 ECHINOIDEA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ARACHNIDA 9 0 9 16 0 25 46 70 47 163 6 0 10 21 209 CHILOPODA 0 0 0 2 0 2 3 5 1 9 0 0 0 1 10 DIPLOPODA 3 0 3 3 0 6 6 16 10 32 0 0 7 10 52 BRANCHIOPODA 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 22 38 1 1 1 1 42 MALACOSTRACA 7 1 8 17 0 25 123 169 306 598 71 0 1,130 1,192 2,999 MAXILLOPODA 2 0 2 0 0 2 7 0 71 78 0 8 22 0 110 OSTRACODA 2 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 9 11 0 0 0 0 13 INSECTA 58 1 59 41 0 100 168 270 555 993 259 3 1,450 2,540 5,304 MEROSTOMATA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 4 ONYCHOPHORA 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 4 9 1 0 1 0 11 CLITELLATA 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 3 2 0 2 0 8 POLYCHAETA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 BIVALVIA 29 0 29 8 0 37 68 57 48 173 52 5 172 291 722 GASTROPODA 282 14 296 110 0 406 507 442 823 1,772 473 1 1,518 1,941 6,001 CEPHALOPODA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 5 1 0 291 197 494 ENOPLA 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 6 TURBELLARIA 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ANTHOZOA 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 23 202 231 175 0 147 289 842 HYDROZOA 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 5 1 0 2 8 16 TOTAL 733 32 765 460 3 1,228 2,510 3,706 5,602 11,818 3,535 29 11,008 29,286 56,441 IUCN Red List Categories: EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild, CR - Critically Endangered (includes CR(PE) and CR(PEW)), EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable, LR/cd - Lower Risk/conservation dependent, NT - Near Threatened (includes LR/nt - Lower Risk/near threatened), DD - Data Deficient, LC - Least Concern (includes LR/lc - Lower Risk/least concern). * Animals: Mammalia (mammals), Aves (birds), Reptilia (reptiles), Amphibia (amphibians), Cephalaspidomorphi (lampreys and hag fish), Chondrichthyes (sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras), Actinopterygii (bony fishes), Sarcopterygii (coelacanth), Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers), Echinoidea (sea urchins, starfish, etc), Arachnida (spiders and scorpions), Chilopoda (centipedes), Diplopoda (millipedes), Branchiopoda (fairy shrimp, clam shrimp, tadpole shrimp and water fleas), Malacostraca (crabs, lobsters, shrimp, krill, woodlice, amphipods, mantis shrimp, etc.), Maxillopoda (barnacles, copepods, etc.), Ostracoda (seed shrimp), Insecta (insects), Merostomata (horshoe crabs), Onychopora (velvet worms), Clitellata (leeches and earthworms), Polychaeta (marine bristle worms), Bivalvia (mussels and clams), Gastropoda (snails, etc), Enopla (nemertine worms), Turbellaria (flatworms), Anthozoa (sea anemones and corals), Hydrozoa (corals). ** CR(PE) & CR(PEW): The tags 'Possibly Extinct' and 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild' have been developed to identify CR species that are likely already extinct (or extinct in the wild), but require more investigation to confirm this. NOTE that these are not IUCN Red List Categories; they are tags that can be attached to the CR category to highlight those taxa that are possibly extinct. They are included in the above table to indicate a plausible upper estimate for number of recently extinct species on The IUCN Red List. For the full list of CR(PE) and CR(PEW) species in the current IUCN Red List, see Table 9. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIESTM.
Recommended publications
  • SDG Indicator Metadata (Harmonized Metadata Template - Format Version 1.0)
    Last updated: 4 January 2021 SDG indicator metadata (Harmonized metadata template - format version 1.0) 0. Indicator information 0.a. Goal Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss 0.b. Target Target 15.5: Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species 0.c. Indicator Indicator 15.5.1: Red List Index 0.d. Series 0.e. Metadata update 4 January 2021 0.f. Related indicators Disaggregations of the Red List Index are also of particular relevance as indicators towards the following SDG targets (Brooks et al. 2015): SDG 2.4 Red List Index (species used for food and medicine); SDG 2.5 Red List Index (wild relatives and local breeds); SDG 12.2 Red List Index (impacts of utilisation) (Butchart 2008); SDG 12.4 Red List Index (impacts of pollution); SDG 13.1 Red List Index (impacts of climate change); SDG 14.1 Red List Index (impacts of pollution on marine species); SDG 14.2 Red List Index (marine species); SDG 14.3 Red List Index (reef-building coral species) (Carpenter et al. 2008); SDG 14.4 Red List Index (impacts of utilisation on marine species); SDG 15.1 Red List Index (terrestrial & freshwater species); SDG 15.2 Red List Index (forest-specialist species); SDG 15.4 Red List Index (mountain species); SDG 15.7 Red List Index (impacts of utilisation) (Butchart 2008); and SDG 15.8 Red List Index (impacts of invasive alien species) (Butchart 2008, McGeoch et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Critically Endangered - Wikipedia
    Critically endangered - Wikipedia Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Critically endangered From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents This article is about the conservation designation itself. For lists of critically endangered species, see Lists of IUCN Red List Critically Endangered Featured content species. Current events A critically endangered (CR) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Random article Conservation status Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.[1] Donate to Wikipedia by IUCN Red List category Wikipedia store As of 2014, there are 2464 animal and 2104 plant species with this assessment, compared with 1998 levels of 854 and 909, respectively.[2] Interaction Help As the IUCN Red List does not consider a species extinct until extensive, targeted surveys have been About Wikipedia conducted, species which are possibly extinct are still listed as critically endangered. IUCN maintains a list[3] Community portal of "possibly extinct" CR(PE) and "possibly extinct in the wild" CR(PEW) species, modelled on categories used Recent changes by BirdLife International to categorize these taxa. Contact page Contents Tools Extinct 1 International Union for Conservation of Nature definition What links here Extinct (EX) (list) 2 See also Related changes Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list) 3 Notes Upload file Threatened Special pages 4 References Critically Endangered (CR) (list) Permanent
    [Show full text]
  • Lagenodelphis Hosei – Fraser's Dolphin
    Lagenodelphis hosei – Fraser’s Dolphin Assessment Rationale The species is suspected to be widespread and abundant and there have been no reported population declines or major threats identified that could cause a range-wide decline. Globally, it has been listed as Least Concern and, within the assessment region, it is not a conservation priority and therefore, the regional change from Data Deficient to Least Concern reflects the lack of major threats to the species. The most prominent threat to this species globally may be incidental capture in fishing gear and, although this is not considered a major threat to this species in the assessment region, Fraser’s Dolphins have become entangled in anti-shark nets off South Africa’s east coast. This threat should be monitored. Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern Regional population effects: Fraser’s Dolphin has a widespread, pantropical distribution, and although its National Red List status (2004) Data Deficient seasonal migration patterns in southern Africa remain Reasons for change Non-genuine change: inconclusive, no barriers to dispersal have been New information recognised, thus rescue effects are possible. Global Red List status (2012) Least Concern TOPS listing (NEMBA) (2007) None Distribution The distribution of L. hosei is suggested to be pantropical CITES listing (2003) Appendix II (Robison & Craddock 1983), and is widespread across the Endemic No Pacific and Atlantic Oceans (Ross 1984), and the species has been documented in the Indian Ocean off South This species is occasionally Africa’s east coast (Perrin et al. 1973), in Sri Lanka misidentified as the Striped Dolphin (Stenella (Leatherwood & Reeves 1989), Madagascar (Perrin et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Appropriate Uses of Iucn Red List Data
    GUIDELINES FOR APPROPRIATE USES OF IUCN RED LIST DATA Incorporating, as Annexes, the 1) Guidelines for Reporting on Proportion Threatened (ver. 1.1); 2) Guidelines on Scientific Collecting of Threatened Species (ver. 1.0); and 3) Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of the IUCN Red List by Business (ver. 1.0) Version 3.0 (October 2016) Citation: IUCN. 2016. Guidelines for appropriate uses of IUCN Red List Data. Incorporating, as Annexes, the 1) Guidelines for Reporting on Proportion Threatened (ver. 1.1); 2) Guidelines on Scientific Collecting of Threatened Species (ver. 1.0); and 3) Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of the IUCN Red List by Business (ver. 1.0). Version 3.0. Adopted by the IUCN Red List Committee. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ GUIDELINES FOR APPROPRIATE USES OF RED LIST DATA The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is the world’s most comprehensive data resource on the status of species, containing information and status assessments on over 80,000 species of animals, plants and fungi. As well as measuring the extinction risk faced by each species, the IUCN Red List includes detailed species-specific information on distribution, threats, conservation measures, and other relevant factors. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is increasingly used by scientists, governments, NGOs, businesses, and civil society for a wide variety of purposes. These Guidelines are designed to encourage and facilitate the use of IUCN Red List data and information to tackle a broad range of important conservation issues. These Guidelines give a brief introduction to The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ (hereafter called the IUCN Red List), the Red List Categories and Criteria, and the Red List Assessment process, followed by some key facts that all Red List users need to know to maximally take advantage of this resource.
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT of 13 July 2012
    THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES: STRATEGIC PLAN 2017-2020 Citation: IUCN Red List Committee. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Strategic Plan 2017 - 2020. Prepared by the IUCN Red List Committee. Cover images (left to right) and photographer credits: IUCN & Intu Boehihartono; Brian Stockwell; tigglrep (via Flickr under CC licence); IUCN & Gillian Eborn; Gianmarco Rojas; Michel Roggo; IUCN & Imene Maliane; IUCN & William Goodwin; IUCN & Christian Winter The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM Strategic Plan 2017 – 2020 2 THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES: STRATEGIC PLAN 2017-2020 January 2017 The IUCN Red List Partnership ............................................................................................ 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 The IUCN Red List: a key conservation tool ....................................................................... 6 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Strategic Plan 2017-2020 ......................... 7 Result 1. IUCN Red List taxonomic and geographic coverage is expanded ............. 8 Result 2. More IUCN Red List Assessments are prepared at national and, where appropriate, at regional scales .......................................................................................... 8 Result 3. Selected species groups are periodically reassessed to allow the IUCN Red List Index to be widely used as an effective biodiversity indicator. ....................
    [Show full text]
  • Least-Concern Species
    Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Least-concern species From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents Featured content A least concern (LC) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as Current events evaluated but not qualified for any other category. As such they do not qualify as threatened, near threatened, or (before 2001) Random article conservation dependent. Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Species cannot be assigned the Least Concern category unless they have had their population status evaluated. That is, adequate information is needed to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution or population status. Interaction Since 2001 the category has had the abbreviation "LC", following the IUCN 2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1).[1] However, Help around 20% of least concern taxa (3261 of 15636) in the IUCN database use the code "LR/lc", which indicates they have not been About Wikipedia Community portal re-evaluated since 2000. Prior to 2001 "least concern" was a subcategory of the "Lower Risk" category and assigned the code Recent changes "LR/lc" or (lc). Contact page While "least concern" is not considered a red listed category by the IUCN, the 2006 Red List still assigns the category to 15636 Tools taxa. The number of animal species listed in this category totals 14033 (which includes several undescribed species such as a frog [2] What links here from the genus Philautus ). There are also 101 animal subspecies listed and 1500 plant taxa (1410 species, 55 subspecies, and Related changes 35 varieties).
    [Show full text]
  • Absence of Evidence Is Not Evidence of Absence
    UNEP-WCMC Technical Briefing Note December, 2015 Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence Working with data deficiency in global biodiversity spatial datasets Key messages More data is unknown than known in both the terrestrial and marine realms, due to numerous technical, logistical and financial challenges in biodiversity data collection at a global scale. Data deficiencies are therefore a common feature within global datasets. Users of global biodiversity datasets are often faced with uncertainty when interpreting data deficiencies: It is not always possible to infer whether the Interpretative approaches to data deficiency (red: false value, green: features themselves are absent, or whether the data required was absent. true value) Cases of confirmed absence of biodiversity features are also rarely highlighted within datasets. The absence of data may coincide with areas on-the-ground where the feature of interest exists, and areas where it does not exist. This may lead to two interpretative scenarios (see above right): - The true negative: No data is displayed in the area of interest because the biodiversity feature does not occur there. - The false negative: No data is displayed in the area of interest, however the biodiversity feature does occur on site. It is commonly misinterpreted that data deficiency (or data absence) is evidence that the feature is absent, but this is often not the case. Data deficiencies should be interpreted as “unknowns” with the potential for both presence and absence until further investigation or supplementary information is available to confirm whether a particular feature exists. This principle also applies to cases of species categorized as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species1.
    [Show full text]
  • Seeing Red: Analyzing IUCN Red List Data of South and Southeast Asian Amphibians Alexandra Gonzalez [email protected]
    The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Master's Theses Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects Spring 5-18-2018 Seeing Red: Analyzing IUCN Red List Data of South and Southeast Asian Amphibians Alexandra Gonzalez [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/thes Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Gonzalez, Alexandra, "Seeing Red: Analyzing IUCN Red List Data of South and Southeast Asian Amphibians" (2018). Master's Theses. 1090. https://repository.usfca.edu/thes/1090 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. González 1 THESIS SEEING RED: ANALYZING IUCN RED LIST DATA OF SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN AMPHIBIANS Submitted by Alexandra González Department of Biology, University of San Francisco In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Science University of San Francisco San Francisco, California 2018 Committee: Advisor: Dr. Jennifer Dever Dr. Patricia Francis-Lyon Dr. Naupaka Zimmerman González 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To my committee members, Dr. Patricia Francis-Lyon and Dr. Naupaka Zimmerman, thank you for guiding me and for inspiring me to increase my technical abilities. I could not have done this without your support. To my advisor, Dr. Jennifer Dever, thank you for always believing in me and for bringing out the best in me.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Species PROGRAMME Threatened Species: a Guide to Red Lists and Their Use in Conservation LIST of ABBREVIATIONS
    Threatened Species PROGRAMME Threatened Species: A guide to Red Lists and their use in conservation LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AOO Area of Occupancy BMP Biodiversity Management Plan CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species DAFF Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EOO Extent of Occurrence IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature NEMA National Environmental Management Act NEMBA National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act NGO Non-governmental Organization NSBA National Spatial Biodiversity Assessment PVA Population Viability Analysis SANBI South African National Biodiversity Institute SANSA South African National Survey of Arachnida SIBIS SANBI's Integrated Biodiversity Information System SRLI Sampled Red List Index SSC Species Survival Commission TSP Threatened Species Programme Threatened Species: A guide to Red Lists and their use in conservation OVERVIEW The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s Red List is a world standard for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. The IUCN Red List, which determines the risks of extinction to species, plays an important role in guiding conservation activities of governments, NGOs and scientific institutions, and is recognized worldwide for its objective approach. In order to produce the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™, the IUCN Species Programme, working together with the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and members of IUCN, draw on and mobilize a network of partner organizations and scientists worldwide. One such partner organization is the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), who, through the Threatened Species Programme (TSP), contributes information on the conservation status and biology of threatened species in southern Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Plants and Animals in Kakadu National Park: a Review and Recommendations for Management
    Threatened plants and animals in Kakadu National Park: a review and recommendations for management John Woinarski Project NHTKNP01 Report to Parks Australia North. September 2004. J.C.Z. Woinarski Northern Territory Department of Infrastructure Planning and Environment PO Box 496 Palmerston Northern Territory, 0831 Cover photograph: Arnhem rock-rat Zyzomys maini (photo: Greg Miles) SUMMARY This report comprises three main sections. The first section is an introduction that lists the currently recognised threatened plant and animal species that occur within Kakadu National Park; describes the process and criteria for listing; notes the substantial discrepancies in lists between the last comprehensive review of Kakadu’s threatened species (1995) and this report; and notes also the substantial discrepancy between national and Northern Territory listings for threatened species occurring in Kakadu. The second, and largest, section provides more specific information on each threatened species, noting in particular the status of each species within Kakadu National Park, as well as providing a broader conservation and management context. The third section collates information on management and threats across the set of threatened species, and draws research and management priorities for Kakadu National Park. The species occurring in Kakadu National Park that are listed as threatened under national and/or Northern Territory legislation are tabulated below. The current listing comprises a total of 16 plant species (of which 6 are listed at national level) and 31 animal species (of which 16 are listed at national level). An additional plant species has been nominated to be added at the next revision of the NT list. Information is also presented on four threatened plant species with records from near Kakadu, and considered reasonably likely to occur within Kakadu.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Annexes to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Partnership Agreement
    List of Annexes to The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Partnership Agreement Annex 1: Composition and Terms of Reference of the Red List Committee and its Working Groups (amended by RLC) Annex 2: The IUCN Red List Strategic Plan: 2017-2020 (amended by RLC) Annex 3: Rules of Procedure for IUCN Red List assessments (amended by RLC, and endorsed by SSC Steering Committee) Annex 4: IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1 (amended by IUCN Council) Annex 5: Guidelines for Using The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (amended by SPSC) Annex 6: Composition and Terms of Reference of the Red List Standards and Petitions Sub-Committee (amended by SSC Steering Committee) Annex 7: Documentation standards and consistency checks for IUCN Red List assessments and species accounts (amended by Global Species Programme, and endorsed by RLC) Annex 8: IUCN Red List Terms and Conditions of Use (amended by the RLC) Annex 9: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Logo Guidelines (amended by the GSP with RLC) Annex 10: Glossary to the IUCN Red List Partnership Agreement Annex 11: Guidelines for Appropriate Uses of Red List Data (amended by RLC) Annex 12: MoUs between IUCN and each Red List Partner (amended by IUCN and each respective Red List Partner) Annex 13: Technical and financial annual reporting template (amended by RLC) Annex 14: Guiding principles concerning timing of publication of IUCN Red List assessments on The IUCN Red List website, relative to scientific publications and press releases (amended by the RLC) * * * 16 Annex 1: Composition and Terms of Reference of the IUCN Red List Committee and its Working Groups The Red List Committee is the senior decision-making mechanism for The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM.
    [Show full text]
  • A Process for Assessing and Prioritzing Species Conservaton Needs: Going Beyond the Red List
    A process for assessing and prioritzing species conservaton needs: going beyond the red list KEVIN JOHNSON, ANNE BAKER, KEVIN BULEY, LUIS CARRILLO, RICHARD GIBSON, GRAEME GILLESPIE, ROBERT C. LACY and KEVIN ZIPPEL SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 1 Assessment Questions and Answer Scores. Assessment questions are designed to serve two purposes: to identify the needed conservation actions for each species and for quantitative prioritization of species for each action. Numeric scores from questions are used to develop the overall prioritization score, with the scores for the selected responses added to give a total. A higher total score represents a species of higher priority. Questions without scores are used as triggers for conservation actions, or to provide additional information to support subsequent action-planning, but are not used in the prioritization (scoring) process. Assessors select the most appropriate response to each question for the species being assessed. Section One – Review of external data 1. Extinction risk: What is the current IUCN Red List category for the taxon? The Red List category can be modified accordingly (for the purposes of this assessment only) if new/additional information is available, or if country-level Red List assessments exist. If the assessors consider that the Red List category of threat would change if the species was re- assessed using more current data than that which was used previously, or if a more recent national Red List assessment exists, a revised estimate of the new category can be chosen, and this will be used to calculate priorities and conservation actions. If a national Red List assessment exists, the national category of threat is used rather than the global category.
    [Show full text]