Memorandum on the Asset Management Industry JOHN CRAWFORD October 2016 WORKING PAPER This research paper was prepared for the Volcker Alliance for its project on financial sys- tem stability. The analysis and conclusions contained in this paper are those of the author and should not be interpreted as reflecting the position of the Volcker Alliance, the Al- liance Board of Directors, or the staff of the Alliance. Any errors and omissions are the responsibility of the author. CONTACT THE AUTHOR
[email protected] © 2016 VOLCKER ALLIANCE INC. Printed November, 2016 The Volcker Alliance Inc. hereby grants a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive license to download and distribute the Volcker Alliance paper titled “Memorandum on the Asset Management Industry” (the “Paper”) for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the Paper’s copyright notice and this legend are included on all copies. MeMoranduM on the asset ManageMent Industry • Working Paper taBLE OF contentS I. BacKGrounD 1 A. Asset Management Firms 1 B. Funds. 5 C. Typography of Public Funds 7 1. Open-End Funds 7 2. Money Market Funds. 9 3. Closed-End Funds 10 4. Exchange-Traded Funds 10 5. Unit Investment Trusts 11 D. Investment Company Statistics by Legal Form and Ownership Sources 12 E. Categorization of Funds by Investment Objectives 15 F. Typography of Private Funds 19 G. Data on Private Funds and Advisers. 21 H. Separate Accounts 24 I. Adviser Compensation 26 1. Public Fund Fees 26 2. Private Fund Fees 28 3. Incentives 29 II. REGULation 30 A. Investment Company Act of 1940 (’40 Act) 31 B.