Sumi TRUST Monthly Commentary May 2019
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The Interpreter
Japan: grasping for hope in a new imperial era | The Interpreter https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/japan-grasping-hope-ne... Tets Kimura Japan has three New Year’s Days this year. 1 January, the calendar new year was the obvious beginning, then followed 1 April, the start of the financial and academic year that is famously symbolised by seasonal cherry blossoms – and now 1 May, the once-only celebration of the first day of what will be known as the Reiwa era of imperial reign. The transition from the current Heisei era to the next era of Reiwa will occur as the Reigning Emperor has decided to abdicate his position to the Crown Prince, even though this was not constitutionally permissible. No Emperor has stepped down from the position in Japan in the last 200 years, but it was the Emperor’s wish to do so as he found it difficult to be responsible in his role at his age. He is 85. Tuesday will be his last day as the Emperor, and under the “one generation, one title” rule, the era of Heisei will consequently end. According to the newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun, 58% of Japanese think Japan will move to a better direction in the new era of Reiwa, whereas 17% see a negative future. The current era of Heisei started on 8 January 1989, a day after the Showa Emperor passed away. When the dramatic Showa era (1926-1989) ended, a time in which Japan experienced wars, the Allied Occupation, and the rapid post- Second World War recovery, Japan decided to name the following imperial reign period Heisei. -
Collecting Karamono Kodō 唐物古銅 in Meiji Japan: Archaistic Chinese Bronzes in the Chiossone Museum, Genoa, Italy
Transcultural Perspectives 4/2020 - 1 Gonatella Failla "ollecting karamono kod( 唐物古銅 in Mei3i Japan: Archaistic Chinese 4ronzes in the Chiossone Museum, Genoa, Ital* Introduction public in the special e>hibition 7ood for the The Museum of Oriental Art, enoa, holds the Ancestors, 7lo#ers for the ods: Transformations of !apanese and Chinese art collections #hich Edoardo Archaistic 4ronzes in China and !apan01 The e>hibits Chiossone % enoa 1833-T()*( 1898) -athered during #ere organised in 5ve main cate-ories: archaistic his t#enty-three-year sta* in !apan, from !anuary copies and imitations of archaic ritual 2ronzes; 1875 until his death in April 1898. A distinguished 4uddhist ritual altar sets in archaistic styleC )aramono professor of design and engraving techniques, )od( hanaike, i.e0 Chinese @o#er 2ronzes collected in Chiossone #as hired 2* the Meiji -overnment to !apan; Chinese 2ronzes for the scholar’s studioC install modern machinery and esta2lish industrial !apan’s reinvention of Chinese archaismB 2ronze and production procedures at the Imperial Printing iron for chanoyu %tea ceremony), for 2unjincha %tea of 4ureau, T()*(, to instruct the youn- -eneration of the literati,, and for @o#er arrangement in the formal designers and engravers, and to produce securit* rik)a style0 printed products such as 2anknotes, state 2ond 4esides documenting the a-es-old, multifaceted certificates, monopoly and posta-e stamps. He #as interest of China in its o#n antiquit* and its unceasing #ell-)no#n also as a portraitist of contemporaneous revivals, the Chiossone 2ronze collection attests to historic 5-ures, most nota2ly Philipp-7ranz von the !apanese tradition of -athering Chinese 2ronzes 9ie2old %1796-1866, and Emperor Meiji %1852-1912, r. -
Crime and Criminal Policy in Japan Analysis and Evaluation of the Showa Era, 1926–1988
M. Shikita, S. Tsuchiya Crime and Criminal Policy in Japan Analysis and Evaluation of the Showa Era, 1926–1988 Series: Research in Criminology The Showa Era in Japan commenced in December 1926, when Emperor Showa ascended the Throne, and came to an end in January 1989, when His Majesty passed away, ushering in the new Heisei Era. The Showa Era was marked by drastic changes in the economy, society, and political and legal sys tems, which brought about an ebb and flow in criminality and precipitated various criminal policies. From an economical, political, and criminological perspective, the Showa Era stands out as a remarkable period in Japanese his tory. The Research and Training Institute of the Ministry of Justice, which has annually published the White Paper on Crime in Japan since 1960, received Cabinet approval to introduce a special topic section, "Criminal Policy in Sho wa" in the White Paper for 1989, which was published in October the same year. This White Paper is the first comprehensive publication that deals not only with the crime situation but also with the various activities of the criminal justice system, including the police, public 1992, XXXVIII, 415 p. prosecutors' offices, courts, correctional institutions, and probation and parole supervision organisations for 63 years. Printed book Hardcover ▶ 169,99 € | £149.99 | $219.99 ▶ *181,89 € (D) | 186,99 € (A) | CHF 200.50 eBook Available from your bookstore or ▶ springer.com/shop MyCopy Printed eBook for just ▶ € | $ 24.99 ▶ springer.com/mycopy Order online at springer.com ▶ or for the Americas call (toll free) 1-800-SPRINGER ▶ or email us at: [email protected]. -
Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei
Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei By ©2016 Alison Miller Submitted to the graduate degree program in the History of Art and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Maki Kaneko ________________________________ Dr. Sherry Fowler ________________________________ Dr. David Cateforis ________________________________ Dr. John Pultz ________________________________ Dr. Akiko Takeyama Date Defended: April 15, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Alison Miller certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Maki Kaneko Date approved: April 15, 2016 ii Abstract This dissertation examines the political significance of the image of the Japanese Empress Teimei (1884-1951) with a focus on issues of gender and class. During the first three decades of the twentieth century, Japanese society underwent significant changes in a short amount of time. After the intense modernizations of the late nineteenth century, the start of the twentieth century witnessed an increase in overseas militarism, turbulent domestic politics, an evolving middle class, and the expansion of roles for women to play outside the home. As such, the early decades of the twentieth century in Japan were a crucial period for the formation of modern ideas about femininity and womanhood. Before, during, and after the rule of her husband Emperor Taishō (1879-1926; r. 1912-1926), Empress Teimei held a highly public role, and was frequently seen in a variety of visual media. -
Tokyo Summer in the First Year of Reiwa Is 50 Days Longer Than Any
July 24, 2019 <Daikin 25th Survey on Attitudes of Modern People toward Air> Survey of 500 Native Tokyo Residents on “Attitudes toward Air in the Tokyo Summer in the First Year of Reiwa” Tokyo Summer in the First Year of Reiwa is 50 Days Longer Than Any Other Era in Modern History!? Direction of the Tokyo summer in the first year of Reiwa as seen from changes in attitudes from the past Showa and Heisei eras Daikin Industries, Ltd. conducted a survey of 500 native Tokyo residents on their attitudes toward air in the Reiwa Era and changes in attitudes toward air in the Tokyo summer from the Showa and the Heisei eras. Implemented since 2002, the Daikin “Survey on Attitudes of Modern People toward Air” highlights the awareness and issues that modern people have relating to “air” and aims to promote interest and appreciation among many people for “air,” which is often unnoticed in daily life. In Japan, This year marks the end of the Heisei Era, which lasted for approximately 30 years, and the beginning of the Reiwa Era. Following the Showa and Heisei eras, what will the nature of the “air” be in the Reiwa Era, and what lifestyle changes will accompany it? The Japanese summer in recent years has seen a continuation of record-setting heat waves and extreme heat, and there is concern for the direction of the 2019 summer that begins the Reiwa Era. In the “25th Survey on Attitudes of Modern People toward Air,” we conducted a survey by comparing the present and past (remembrances of respondents when they were elementary school students around the age of 10 years old) concerning changing attitudes toward air in the summer for Tokyo, a city which is expected to attract more foreign visitors and receive increasingly more attention from the world in the future, and toward air conditioners. -
Municipal Mergers and Capitalization: Evaluating the Heisei Territorial Reform in Japan
CIRJE-F-1105 Municipal Mergers and Capitalization: Evaluating the Heisei Territorial Reform in Japan Masayoshi Hayashi The University of Tokyo Takafumi Suzuki Graduate School of Economics, The University of Tokyo December 2018 CIRJE Discussion Papers can be downloaded without charge from: http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/03research02dp.html Discussion Papers are a series of manuscripts in their draft form. They are not intended for circulation or distribution except as indicated by the author. For that reason Discussion Papers may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of the author. Municipal Mergers and Capitalization: Evaluating the Heisei Territorial Reform in Japan Masayoshi Hayashia Takafumi Suzukib Abstract Based on the theory of land price capitalization, we evaluate the effects of municipal mergers by exploiting extensive municipal mergers in the Heisei territorial reform and dataset of land prices compiled by the Japanese government. We allow the effects of municipal mergers to vary over time—both ex-ante (as anticipation effects) and ex-post (as realized effects). Through a series of estimation, we find a robust pattern of the effect of municipal mergers. The ex-ante or anticipation effect gradually grows to culminate in the year just before the actual amalgamation. Once the merger is realized, the ex-post effect, starting with a smaller effect than the maximal anticipation effect in the previous year, gradually declines toward zero. This result then implies that the Heisei territorial reform yielded only temporal benefits that dissipated in the long run. Keywords: capitalization, land prices, municipal amalgamation, municipal merger, Japan JEL Classification: J45, J51, H72, H77 a Corresponding author: Graduate School of Economics and Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +81-3-5841-5513 (DI); Fax: +81-3-5841-5521. -
Literatuur Van Japan 2018/2019
日本文学 Literatuur van Japan 2020/2021 Prof. Dr. Luk Van Haute Dr. Klaus Pinte Nuttige bronnen • Vos, Jos. Eeuwige reizigers: een bloemlezing uit de klassieke Japanse literatuur. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers, 2008. • Aozorabunko: http://www.aozora.gr.jp/ • “Japanese text initiative” door The University of Virginia and The University of Pittsburgh: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/ • https://penseelvanwind.nl/ Algemene tijdsindeling Kodai bungaku (古代文学, ook: koten古典 klassieke literatuur): tot Meiji-periode jōdai (上代 Nara-periode) chūko (中古 Heian-periode) chūsei (中世 middeleeuwen, Kamakura- en Muromachi-periode) kinsei (近世 premodern, Edo-periode) Gendai bungaku (現代文学 moderne literatuur) kindai (近代 modern, 1868-1926) = Meiji-periode gendai (現代 hedendaags, 1926-) = vanaf Shōwa-periode Overzicht Jōdai-literatuur上代文学 • Tijdsperiode Tot 794 Nara-periode (hoofdstad in de huidige prefectuur Nara, naar Chinees model) • Historische achtergrond Japan voor het eerst als verenigde natie in de 4de / 5de eeuw, internationaal prestige opkrikken. Vanaf de 7de eeuw was de autoriteit van de keizer (Yamato-clan) stabiel en absoluut. • Culturele achtergrond Grote invloed van China door de ‘Japanse missie naar de Sui-dynastie (Kenzuishi 遣 隋使)’ en de ‘Japanse missie naar de Tang-dynastie (Kentōshi 遣唐使)’ Kojiki 古事記 (Optekeningen Nihonshoki 日本書紀 (ook van oude zaken) Nihongi 日本紀) (Optekeningen van Japan)) ontstaansjaar 712 720 volumes 3 30 inhoud Mythen, geschiedenis tot keizerin Mythen, geschiedenis tot keizerin (!) Suiko Tennō (†628) (!) Jitō Tennō(†697) doel -
Automobile Industry in India 30 Automobile Industry in India
Automobile industry in India 30 Automobile industry in India The Indian Automobile industry is the seventh largest in the world with an annual production of over 2.6 million units in 2009.[1] In 2009, India emerged as Asia's fourth largest exporter of automobiles, behind Japan, South Korea and Thailand.[2] By 2050, the country is expected to top the world in car volumes with approximately 611 million vehicles on the nation's roads.[3] History Following economic liberalization in India in 1991, the Indian A concept vehicle by Tata Motors. automotive industry has demonstrated sustained growth as a result of increased competitiveness and relaxed restrictions. Several Indian automobile manufacturers such as Tata Motors, Maruti Suzuki and Mahindra and Mahindra, expanded their domestic and international operations. India's robust economic growth led to the further expansion of its domestic automobile market which attracted significant India-specific investment by multinational automobile manufacturers.[4] In February 2009, monthly sales of passenger cars in India exceeded 100,000 units.[5] Embryonic automotive industry emerged in India in the 1940s. Following the independence, in 1947, the Government of India and the private sector launched efforts to create an automotive component manufacturing industry to supply to the automobile industry. However, the growth was relatively slow in the 1950s and 1960s due to nationalisation and the license raj which hampered the Indian private sector. After 1970, the automotive industry started to grow, but the growth was mainly driven by tractors, commercial vehicles and scooters. Cars were still a major luxury. Japanese manufacturers entered the Indian market ultimately leading to the establishment of Maruti Udyog. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48194-6 — Japan's Castles Oleg Benesch , Ran Zwigenberg Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48194-6 — Japan's Castles Oleg Benesch , Ran Zwigenberg Index More Information Index 10th Division, 101, 117, 123, 174 Aichi Prefecture, 77, 83, 86, 90, 124, 149, 10th Infantry Brigade, 72 171, 179, 304, 327 10th Infantry Regiment, 101, 108, 323 Aizu, Battle of, 28 11th Infantry Regiment, 173 Aizu-Wakamatsu, 37, 38, 53, 74, 92, 108, 12th Division, 104 161, 163, 167, 268, 270, 276, 277, 12th Infantry Regiment, 71 278, 279, 281, 282, 296, 299, 300, 14th Infantry Regiment, 104, 108, 223 307, 313, 317, 327 15th Division, 125 Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, 9, 28, 38, 62, 75, 17th Infantry Regiment, 109 77, 81, 277, 282, 286, 290, 311 18th Infantry Regiment, 124, 324 Akamatsu Miyokichi, 64 19th Infantry Regiment, 35 Akasaka Detached Palace, 33, 194, 1st Cavalry Division (US Army), 189, 190 195, 204 1st Infantry Regiment, 110 Akashi Castle, 52, 69, 78 22nd Infantry Regiment, 72, 123 Akechi Mitsuhide, 93 23rd Infantry Regiment, 124 Alnwick Castle, 52 29th Infantry Regiment, 161 Alsace, 58, 309 2nd Division, 35, 117, 324 Amakasu Masahiko, 110 2nd General Army, 2 Amakusa Shirō , 163 33rd Division, 199 Amanuma Shun’ichi, 151 39th Infantry Regiment, 101 American Civil War, 26, 105 3rd Cavalry Regiment, 125 anarchists, 110 3rd Division, 102, 108, 125 Ansei Purge, 56 3rd Infantry Battalion, 101 anti-military feeling, 121, 126, 133 47th Infantry Regiment, 104 Aoba Castle (Sendai), 35, 117, 124, 224 4th Division, 77, 108, 111, 112, 114, 121, Aomori, 30, 34 129, 131, 133–136, 166, 180, 324, Aoyama family, 159 325, 326 Arakawa -
Metropolis-Autumn-2020
無料 PRICELESS Autumn 2020 Japan’s No.1 English Magazine www.metropolisjapan.com Scan this QR code to see the cover come alive! THANK YOU ALL! OUR OFFICIAL METROPOLIS SPONSORS e would like to thank all of Alex Iskounen Naoko Kinoshita our readers and friends for Andrew Peyton supporting us through this W extraordinary time. Andrew Smith Philippe Sauzedde Since 1994, Metropolis (formerly Tokyo Andrew Wheadon Classified) has been a free magazine at Sherwin Faden the heart of Japan’s international Bonson Lam community. In response to financial Brendan Ryan Reinhard Schu strains due to COVID-19, we launched a Bruce Corsino Richard Gruppetta crowdfunding campaign in August. We were amazed at how quickly people responded with donations, large Custom Media Robert Heldt or small. Your kind, supportive comments reaffirmed our mission, which David Clement Seth Sulkin has always been to serve the local David Richardson community through quality content, be David Swan Simon Farrell it about news, art, literature, film, music or advice for life in Japan. Frankie Hart Sunil Kulkarni Ian Newton Terrie Lloyd Joseph Lovullo Wolfgang Bierer Ken Kuroyanagi ...and many more Marc Fuoti Matthew Fawcett Melvin Dion Michael & Laycee Atkins Michael J For more information, visit gogetfunding.com/save-metropolis 6 CONTENT AUTUMN 2020 ABOUT TOWN Autumn Exhibitions 4 MUSIC Underground Japanese Musicians 6 FOCUS: UN/SEEN Living with a Stammer 10 Artist Goma 14 Photographer Paule Saviano 18 22 Kodomo Shokudo 22 COVER 14 READS A Family in PHOTO Hiroshima 26 Osaka Photographer & Video Director Headman_Tossy FILMMAKER Keishi Otomo 28 @headman_tossy MODEL Autumn Horoscope 33 Tokyo Vegan Girl Our Autumn Pick of Miyu Maemoto 10 28 18 Podcasts 34 @Meyou_Mae elcome to the Autumn 2020 and Japan. -
THC005 Proceedings of ICALEPCS2009, Kobe, Japan
THC005 Proceedings of ICALEPCS2009, Kobe, Japan THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOFTWARE FRAMEWORK IN J-PARC/MLF T. Nakatani, Y. Inamura, T. Ito, S. Harjo, R. Kajimoto, M. Arai, JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan T. Ohhara, H. Nakagawa, JAEA, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan T. Aoyagi, JAEA, Taito-ku, Tokyo, Japan T. Otomo, J. Suzuki, T. Morishima, S. Muto, R. Kadono, S. Torii, Y. Yasu, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan T. Hosoya, M. Yonemura, Ibaraki university, Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan Abstract the computing environment of the instrument are limited. To perform neutron scattering experiments efficiently, it Therefore, we have decided to construct the software on a is necessary to use many kinds of software components common and flexible software framework. such as data acquisition (DAQ), equipment control, The whole information of the instruments should be analysis and visualization with ease-of-use and high recorded for maintenance. The parameters of the throughput environments. At accelerator-driven neutron measurement under various scanning conditions and the facilities with MW-class proton power, such as J-PARC analysis results associated with the measured raw data are (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex) and SNS also recorded as experimental meta-data in a database. (Spallation Neutron Source), data sizes are varied from The results of the simulation such as a first-principle several hundred MB to several ten GB per hour, calculation are also recorded in it. The experimental users depending on beamlines. Therefore, the software is can make use of this information before their experiments. necessarily scalable and flexible for the various The number of experimental users who visit J- experiments and the enormous data. -
Koseki Vocabulary
Koseki Vocabulary For your family history research reference, various types of vocabulary from koseki documents are listed below. These vocabulary lists are likely not entirely comprehensive but do include most of the Japanese terms that will be encountered in koseki documents. a. Family Relation Vocabulary As previously mentioned, the koseki documents cover large extended families. Consequently, there is a considerable amount of vocabulary that is used to describe the various family relationships that exist. ● 戸主 (koshu) – head of household ● 前戸主 (zenkoshu) – previous head of household ● 夫 (otto) – husband ● 妻 (tsuma) – wife (of head of household) ● 婦 (fu) – wife (of son or other family member) ● 父 (chichi) – father ● 母 (haha) – mother ● 祖父 (sofu) – grandfather ● 祖母 (sobo) – grandmother ● 曽祖父 (sōsofu) – great-grandfather ● 曽祖母 (sōsobo) – great-grandmother ● 兄 (ani) – older brother ● 弟 (otōto) – younger brother ● 姉 (ane) – older sister ● 妹 (imōto) – younger sister st ● 長男 (chōnan) – 1 son nd ● 二男 (jinan) – 2 son n d ● 次男 (jinan) – 2 son rd ● 三男 (sannan) – 3 son th ● 四男 (yonnan) – 4 son th ● 五男 (gonan) – 5 son th ● 六男 (rokunan) – 6 son th ● 七男 (shichinan) – 7 son th ● 八男 (hachinan) – 8 son st ● 長女 (chōjo) – 1 daughter nd ● 二女 (jijo) – 2 daughter n d ● 次女 (jijo) – 2 daughter rd ● 三女 (sanjo) – 3 daughter th ● 四女 (yonjo) – 4 daughter th ● 五女 (gojo) – 5 daughter