Columba Livia 3 Eurasian Collared-Dove

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54 species Italy updated 2 June 2020 Bird-window Collisions Species 1 Common Quail - Coturnix coturnix 2 Rock Pigeon - Columba livia 3 Eurasian Collared-Dove - Streptopelia decaocto 4 Common Swift - Apus apus 5 Eurasian Woodcock - Scolopax rusticola 6 Herring Gull - Larus argentatus 7 Little Bittern - Ixobrychus minutus 8 Eurasian Sparrowhawk - Accipiter nisus 9 Common Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis 10 European Bee-eater - Merops apiaster 11 Eurasian Wryneck - Jynx torquilla 12 Great Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopos major 13 Eurasian Green Woodpecker - Picus viridis 14 Black Woodpecker - Dryocopus martius 15 Eurasian Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus 16 Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus 17 Red-backed Shrike - Lanius collurio 18 Carrion Crow - Corvus corone 19 Coal Tit - Periparus ater 20 Eurasian Blue Tit - Cyanistes caeruleus 21 Great Tit - Parus major 22 Bearded Reedling - Panurus biarmicus 23 Melodious Warbler - Hippolais polyglotta 24 Eurasian Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus scirpaceus 25 Common Grasshopper-Warbler - Locustella naevia 26 Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica 27 Wood Warbler - Phylloscopus sibilatrix 28 Willow Warbler - Phylloscopus trochilus 29 Common Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita 30 Long-tailed Tit - Aegithalos caudatus 31 Eurasian Blackcap - Sylvia atricapilla 32 Garden Warbler - Sylvia borin 33 Subalpine Warbler - Sylvia cantillans 34 Sardinian Warbler - Sylvia melanocephala 35 Greater Whitethroat - Sylvia communis 36 Goldcrest - Regulus regulus 37 Common Firecrest - Regulus ignicapilla 38 Eurasian Nuthatch - Sitta europaea 39 European Starling - Sturnus vulgaris 40 Song Thrush - Turdus philomelos 41 Eurasian Blackbird - Turdus merula Acopian Center for Ornithology Muhlenberg College Allentown, Pa USA 54 species Italy updated 2 June 2020 Bird-window Collisions 42 European Robin - Erithacus rubecula 43 European Pied Flycatcher - Ficedula hypoleuca 44 Black Redstart - Phoenicurus ochruros 45 European Stonechat - Saxicola rubicola 46 Bohemian Waxwing - Bombycilla garrulus 47 Dunnock - Prunella modularis 48 Italian Sparrow - Passer italiae 49 Eurasian Tree Sparrow - Passer montanus 50 Gray Wagtail - Motacilla cinerea 51 White Wagtail - Motacilla alba 52 Common Chaffinch - Fringilla coelebs 53 Red Crossbill - Loxia curvirostra 54 Eurasian Siskin - Spinus spinus Acopian Center for Ornithology Muhlenberg College Allentown, Pa USA.

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D .W . .5 / DY a 5D t w[ { wt Ç"" " !W5 í ÇI &'(' / b ù b a L w 5 ! ) " í "* " Ç t+ t " h " * { b ù" t* &)/&0 Order GALLIFORMES: Game Birds and Allies The order of galliform taxa in Checklist Committee (1990) appears to have been based on Peters (1934). Johnsgard (1986) synthesised available data, came up with similar groupings of taxa, and produced a dendrogram indicating that turkeys (Meleagridinae) were the most primitive (outside Cracidae and Megapodiidae), with grouse (Tetraoninae), guineafowl (Numidinae), New World quails (Odontophorinae) and pheasants and kin (Phasianinae) successively more derived. Genetic evidence (DNA-hybridisation data) provided by Sibley & Ahlquist (1990) suggested Odontophorinae were the most basal phasianoids and guineafowl the next most basal group. A basal position of the New World quails among phasianoids has been supported by other genetic data (Kimball et al. 1999, Armstrong et al. 2001). A recent analysis based on morphological characters (Dyke et al. 2003) found support for megapodes as the most basal group in the order, then Cracidae, then Phasianidoidea, and within the latter, Numididae the most basal group. In contrast to the above genetic-based analyses, Dyke et al. (2003) found the Odontophorinae to be the most derived group within the order. A recent analysis using both mitochondrial ND2 and cytochrome-b DNA sequences, however, reinforces the basal position of the Odontophorinae (Pereira & Baker 2006). Here we follow a consensus of the above works and place Odontophorinae basal in the phasianids. Worthy & Holdaway (2002) considered that Cheeseman’s (1891) second-hand record of megapodes from Raoul Island, Kermadec Group, before the 1870 volcanic eruption has veracity.
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