Policy Model of Physical Changes in the Environment of Mandeh Area from 2008-2018
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Direction of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Policy for Pregnant Mothers Based on Local Wisdom
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 08, Issue 03, 2021 Direction of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Policy for Pregnant Mothers based on Local Wisdom Erpita Yanti1 , Siti Fatimah2, Abdul Razak3, Yessy Aprihatin4 1Student of Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) – Indonesia 1,2Senior Lecturer of Diploma III Program of Nursing, Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) – Indonesia 3Senior Lecturer of Study Program of Historical Education, Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) – Indonesia 4Senior Lecturer of Study Program of Biology Education, Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) – Indonesia Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Various efforts and policies on earthquake mitigation have been carried out by the Government of Pariaman City, but not for pregnant women. Therefore, the direction of the earthquake disaster mitigation policy for pregnant women based on local wisdom is drawn up. This research is analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with Policymaking using human resources, maternal and child health, and local wisdom as criteria used in determining policy. The results of priority policies based on local wisdom are as follows: 1) Socialization and preservation of knowledge; 2) determining safe evacuation routes for pregnant women with the assistance of special teams; 3) Improvement of facilities and infrastructure needed by mothers pregnant and child; 4) trauma healing for religiously-based pregnant women; 5) Compilation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP); 6) Establishment of monitoring groups for pregnant women; 7) Improved coordination between related institutions and program integration in one command; and 8) Security escort in the delivery and distribution of aid facilities, infrastructure, and logistics based on mutual assistance. The eight (8) policies, making cooperation and kinship the basis for implementation, strengthening the role of Ninik Mamak and Bundo Kanduang as a driving figure, and for promotion and socialization of local wisdom. -
Pemetaan Komoditi Unggulan Sektor Pertanian Di
120 JOSETA: Journal of Socio Economic on Tripical Agriculture Volume 1 Nomor 2: 120 – 129 Agustus (2019) JOSETA: Journal of Socio Economic on Tropical Agriculture http://joseta.faperta.unand.ac.id ISSN : 2686 – 0953 (Online) PEMETAAN KOMODITI UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Mapping Of Leading Commodities In Agriculture Sector In West Sumatera 1 2 3 Nova Suryani , Cipta Budiman , Rian Hidayat 1Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang 2Staff Pengajar Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang 3Staff Pengajar Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang E-mail Korespondensi: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Kabupaten/Kota yang basis terhadap sektor pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Barat serta mengetahui komoditi unggulan masing-masing Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskripstif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan shift-share analisis (SSA) untuk mengetahui Kabupaten/Kota yang basis terhadap sektor pertanian serta mengetahui komoditi unggulan masing-masing Kabupaten/Kota yang basis terhadap sektor pertanian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat terdapat 11 Kabupaten yang basis terhadap sektor pertanian yang kemudian dapat diketahui komodi unggulan masing-masing Kabupaten. Komoditi yang masuk dalam prioritas utama di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai adalah Jambu biji dan nangka. Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu jagung, belimbing, jengkol, gambir dan kelapa sawit. Kabupaten Solok adalah ubi jalar, alpokat, kayu manis dan cengkeh. Kabupaten Sijunjung adalah durian, duku, rambutan, manggis, nangka, dan pinang. Kabupaten Tanah Datar adalah ubi jalar, kayu manis dan cengkeh. Kabupaten Agam adalah jeruk, durian dan pinang. Kabupaten Lima puluh adalah cabe merah, kacang panjang, jeruk, rambutan, sirsak dan pinang. -
Determinants of Inclusive Growth on the Inequality Abstract Introduction
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 97 Third International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2019) Determinants of Inclusive Growth on the Inequality Muhamad Kanzu Satrio1, Syamsul Amar2, Hasdi Aimon3 1 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] 2 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] 3 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, (e-mail) [email protected] Abstract This study presents an analysis of inclusive growth inequality during 2011-2016 and the influence of economic growth, health, education and government spending on infrastructure on inclusive growth inequality in West Sumatra province, Indonesia. To empirically analyze the phenomenon of economic growth inclusiveness, the Poverty-Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) method is used. With the PEGR method, an Inclusive Growth Index for inequality (IGin) was formed using the Gini index and 60 percent of the lowest population expenditure. The model used is the Random Effects Model panel data regression analysis. From the PEGR method, it was found that in the provincial aggregate, inclusive growth in inequality in West Sumatra still needed to be improved. Throughout the observation period the provincial aggregate only in 2014 experienced inclusive growth in inequality. Health has a positive and significant effect at the five percent significance level, while education has a positive and significant effect at the 10 percent significance level. Government expenditure on infrastructure has a negative and significant effect at the five percent significance level, while economic growth has no statistically significant effect for inclusive growth in inequality in West Sumatra in the 2011-2016 period. -
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Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 65 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018) Efficiency Analysis of Local Government Health Service in West Sumatra Province Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Gesit Thabrani, Muhammad Irfan, Hendri Andi Mesta Lidyana Arifah Faculty of Economics Nurul Fikri Universitas Negeri Padang Jakarta, Indonesia Padang, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Health services in Indonesia are still constrained by The implementation of decentralization or regional the low performance seen in the HDI rating of 121 out of 186 autonomy has fundamentally changed the health care system in countries. Based on HDI, West Sumatra is ranked 9th at the Indonesia. Decentralization surrounding the health sector national level, but there are still considerable differences between provides significant changes in the roles and responsibilities of regions. Since decentralization of health has been introduced, various levels of government. Responsibility for the disparities among regions have been sharpened due to the implementation of health services has been transferred to the different health resources of each region. This study aims to local government at the district / city level along with health analyze the efficiency of health services of all district / city workers, policy making and budgeting. Health decentralization governments in West Sumatra. Data analysis using Data is expected to develop local initiatives in the development of Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results showed that the level of efficiency of inter-regional health services in West Sumatra health in the region, provide space for policy makers to respond province is classified as 60%. to challenges, bring services closer, take advantage of opportunities and optimize local resources for regional health Keywords—benchmark; health decentralization; efficiency; development. -
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ISSN : 0082 - 6340 E-ISSN : 2337 - 876X Accredited : 30/E/KPT/2018 TREUBIA A JOURNAL ON ZOOLOGY OF THE INDO-AUSTRALIAN ARCHIPELAGO Vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1–75 June 2020 Published by RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES BOGOR, INDONESIA ISSN : 0082 - 6340 E-ISSN : 2337 - 876X Accredited : 30/E/KPT/2018 TREUBIA A JOURNAL ON ZOOLOGY OF THE INDO-AUSTRALIAN ARCHIPELAGO Vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1–75 June 2020 Published by RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES BOGOR, INDONESIA ISSN : 0082 - 6340 E-ISSN : 2337 - 876X Accredited : 30/E/KPT/2018 TREUBIA A JOURNAL ON ZOOLOGY OF THE INDO-AUSTRALIAN ARCHIPELAGO Vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 1–75, June 2020 Board of Editors: Dr. Djunijanti Peggie, M.Sc. (Chief Editor) Prof. Dr. Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, M.Rur.Sc. Dr. Daisy Wowor, M.Sc. Dr. Kartika Dewi Dr. Dhian Dwibadra Dr. Conni Margaretha Sidabalok, M.App.Sc. International Editors: Dr. Paul Bates, M.A. Harrison Institute Bowerwood House 15 Botolph’s Road Sevenoaks, Kent, TN13 3AQ, UK Dr. Thomas von Rintelen Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz - Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitat sforschung an der Humboldt-University zu Berlin, Invaliden straβe 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Dr. Alan T. Hitch University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA Reviewers: Dr. Ding Li Yong BirdLife International (Asia), 354 Tanglin Road, Tanglin International Centre Singapore, 247672 Singapore Dr. Willy Marthy Rombang Wildlife Conservation Society-Indonesia Program, Jl. Malabar I no. 11, Bogor 16128, Indonesia Dr. Chris J Müller Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia Dr. R.I. -
Liquefaction Vulnerability Analysis As a Coastal Spatial Planning Concept in Pariaman City – Indonesia
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-2, July 2019 Liquefaction Vulnerability Analysis as a Coastal Spatial Planning Concept in Pariaman City – Indonesia Dedi Hermon, Erianjoni, Indang Dewata, Aprizon Putra, Olivia Oktorie Abstract: Knowledge about the liquefaction vulnerability in Soil effective voltage due to cyclic load received by the Pariaman city which is prone to an earthquake is very much soil with the characteristics of grained, saturated water and needed in disaster mitigation based spatial planning. This intermediate to loose density, where the soil undergoes a research was conducted by analyzing the potential of liquefaction vulnerability based on the Conus penetration to produce change in properties from solid to liquid. This thing causes Microzonation of the susceptibility of subsidence due to damage to the building, such as the collapse. This liquefaction at 4 locations in Pariaman city, i.e Marunggi village, liquefaction event has been proven through history that has Taluak village, Pauh Timur village and Padang Birik-Birik occurred in the world, such as the earthquake in Niigata, village. Based on the results of the analysis using this method, the Japan in 1964 [4,5], and the latest earthquake and tsunami in critical conditions of liquefaction found in the intermediate sandy Donggala-Palu in Central Sulawesi Province 2018 with its soil to solid. The fine sand layer which has the potential for liquefaction is in sand units formed from coastal deposits, coastal trigger, one of which was of the Palu-Koro fault [6,7]. ridges and riverbanks. This liquefaction vulnerability zones The liquefaction potential can be studied using three field analysis is limited to a depth of 6.00 m due to the limitations of the testing methods, i.e 1) standard penetration test, 2) Cunos equipment used. -
Socio-Economic Status of Fishermen's Household in West Sumatra Province
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 64 2nd Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2018) Socio-Economic Status of Fishermen's Household in West Sumatra Province Melti Roza Adry1, Dewi Zaini Putri2 1 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, [email protected] 2 Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this study is to describe the socio economic status of fishermen in West Sumatra Province. To analyze the socioeconomic status of fishermen households is used the data of the agricultural census survey "Fishing Survey of Household Businesses" from Bureau center of statistics in West Sumatra. By using descriptive analysis techniques the results of the study show that (1) most of the fishermen in West Sumatera used outboard motor boats and with a dominant operating period of only 1 day. From the production techniques used by the fisherman, it is more traditional and small-scale with an average crew of less than 5 people who use motorboats, outboard motorboats and motorized boats. And also the fishermen are more dominant in using their own capital for fishing because of the difficulty to access capital in the banks. Furthermore, from the production side, West Sumatra's marine fishery production is sold directly to the market and only few fishermen sell processed fish of the fish they catch. Whereas, in terms of age, most of the fishermen are in the age of 30 - 49 years old who graduated from elementary school. 2). Sea capture fisheries business in West Sumatra is profitable with a value of R / C ratio above 1 whether using motorboats, outboard motorboats and motorized boats to catch fish. -
Analysis of the Interregional Trade of Agricultural Commodities in West Sumatera, Indonesia
Aceh International Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (1): 01 - 20 June 2015 ISSN: 2088-9976 ANALYSIS OF THE INTERREGIONAL TRADE OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA Salfadri1, Abubakar Hamzah2, Nazamuddin3, Sofyan Syahnur3 1Senior Lecturer. Ekasakti University, Faculty of Economics, Padang, Indonesia 2Professor at the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 3Senior Lecturer, Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Abstract: This study aims to investigate factors affecting interregional trade of agricultural commodities between regions in West Sumatera, Indonesia. For this purpose, this study use modified gravity model. There are four commodities that represent interregional trade of agricultural commodities in this study, namely: rice, chicken egg, broiler and fresh sea fish. This study uses cross section data of the 15 regencies/city in West Sumatera. The data is obtained from survey to wholesaler group of agricultural commodities in West Sumatera (primary data). The result of this study shows that factors affecting interregional trade in West Sumatera are: the difference in price (for commodities: rice, chicken egg and broiler), transportation costs (for commodities: broiler and fresh sea fish). Key Words: Interregional trade, Modified Gravity Model, Spatial Interaction. Paper Type: Research Paper Introduction During last two decades there has been a dramatic shift in stance development policy from "import substitution models" to "export-led growth model". This shift is driven by the economic recession that emerged in the 1970s. There are three factors that encourage the adoption of export-led growth model (Palley (2003: 1-29). First, at the time, many countries experienced slow economic growth and inflation which increases rapidly. -
Review of Regional Finance of Government of Regency and City in West Sumatera Province
Review of Regional Finance of Government of Regency and City in West Sumatera Province Halkadri Fitra {[email protected]} Faculty of Economic Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia Abstract: This study aims to see the regional financial independence in 12 regencies and 7 cities in West Sumatera Province in the period 2012 to 2016. The data used are secondary data that is the realization of local revenue, total regional revenues, revenue transfer from the central government, others legitimate regional revenue as well as regional loans obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is categorized into quantitative descriptive research so that it can give an explanation about the condition of regional financial independence. The results showed that the average ratio of financial independence of regency and municipal governments in West Sumatera Province is in very low category with value of 8.43% and has an instructive relationship pattern. The ratio of municipal autonomy of city government with the value of 11.29% higher than the district government which has a value of 6.77%. Nevertheless, from 2012 to 2016, district and city governments have attempted to raise the local financial independence ratio from 5.55% to 7.70% for district governments and from 9.67% to 12.67% for municipalities. For the district government, which has the highest ratio of regional financial independence in 2012 is Dharmasraya District and in 2013 to 2016 is Tanah Datar regency. As for the city government, starting from 2012 until 2016, the highest ratio of financial independence is obtained by the city of Padang. -
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The Indonesian Journal of Legal Thought (IJLETH) Vol. 1 No. 1, March 2021 ([email protected]) The Relevance of Philosophy of Science and Ethical Politics in Guarding the Integrity of Election Dewi Iriani1. Yanny Tuharyati2. Rifah Roihanah3, Nofi Sri Utami4 1IAIN Ponorogo. email: [email protected]. 2Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, email:[email protected]. 3IAIN Ponorogo. email: [email protected] 4Universitas Islam Malang, email: [email protected] Submitted: 24/11/2020 Revised: 01/02/2021 Accepted: 15/02/2021 ABSTRACT Ethics is needed by all people. Behaviors will reflect on the ethical actions. A good institution surely requires an ethical and a responsible leader, thus it may have a good integrity. Unfortunately, the integrity of General Election organizer has been smudged by violations by several individuals with low integrity. The problems of this research are: 1) how is the relevance of philosophy on the general election political power and ethical politics? 2) why does philosophy perceive that the general election organizer’s integrity needs to be reviewed from its ontology, epistemology, and axiology? Then, this research uses the legal research methodology, and is a library research with the case study which is philosophically analyzed using the ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The relevance of philosophy on the general election political power and ethical politics is that the power which has been obtained must also be based on conscience, not by arbitrary actions. Through the conscience, the general election organizers’ actions and attitudes will create a good political ethic. -
SSEK Translation July 28, 2021
SSEK Translation July 28, 2021 MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA INSTRUCTION OF THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS NUMBER 26 OF 2021 REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEVEL 3, LEVEL 2 AND LEVEL 1 RESTRICTIONS ON PUBLIC ACTIVITIES AND OPTIMIZING THE CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 HANDLING POST AT THE VILLAGE AND SUB- DISTRICT LEVEL FOR HANDLING THE SPREAD OF THE CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS, Following the instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia for the implementation of the Restriction on Public Activities (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat or “PPKM”) in areas with Level 3 (three), Level 2 (two) and Level 1 (one) criteria of the pandemic situation based on the assessments of the Minister of Health and further optimize the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Handling Command Post (Pos Komando or “Posko”) at the Village and Sub-District Level for handling the spread of the COVID-19, it is therefore instructed: To : 1. Governors; and 2. Regents/Mayors throughout Indonesia, To : FIRST : The Governor: 1. shall determine and regulate Level 3 (three), Level 2 (two) and Level 1 (one) PPKM criteria in their respective Regencies/Cities in accordance with the criteria of the pandemic situation level based on the assessment; 2. specifically for the Governor in which with its areas of Regencies/Cities are in Level 3 (three) based on the assessment by the Minister of Health, namely: a. Governor of Aceh, namely West Aceh Regency, Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh Singkil Regency, Central Aceh Regency, Gayo Lues Regency, Banda Aceh City, Langsa City, Lhokseumawe SSEK Legal Consultants 1 Mayapada Tower I 14th Floor Tel: +62 21 5212038, 2953 2000 Jl. -
Ethnoecology of Mentawai on Utilization of Plants in Conservation Biodiversity in Siberut, West Sumatra Fatimah Fatimah 1* Nisyawati 2
Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 10 International Conference on Biology, Sciences and Education (ICoBioSE 2019) Ethnoecology of Mentawai on Utilization of Plants in Conservation Biodiversity in Siberut, West Sumatra Fatimah Fatimah 1* Nisyawati 2 1 Biology Department, Mathematics and Sciences Faculty, Indonesia University, Jakarta, Indonesia 2 Biology Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Mathematics and Sciences Faculty, Indonesia University Jakarta, Indonesia *Corresponding author. [email protected] ABSTRACT Mentawai archipelago separated from Sumatra milions years ago. The utilization and management of landscape units of the Mentawai community in siberut, is strategies to maintain their survival. A large sea barrier promotes biodiversity differ from other areas include flora and fauna endemic. The observation was implemented to analyzing utilize of management landscape units and managing conservation biodiversity by local wisdom. The survey sites were in the villages of Bekemen, Sikabaluan and Sotboyak North Siberut, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. We conducted the study from August- September 2019. Data were collected by observation, interview and literature study. The results showed the local community of North siberut divided the landscape into the 7 units, leleu (hutan), pumonean (agroforest), pusaguat (sago), pugettekat (taro), puberakat (rice fields), barasi (villages) and bat oinan (rivers). The composition of landscapes divided according to the local knowledge and the main sources of livelihood is in the field and forest. Land use in Mentawai islands has their own right of ground by some of Mentawai tribes. Traditional land use strategy by local community passed down from generation to generation and it we expected to maintain the diversity that exist in the landscape.