Educational Viewpoints 2008 the Journal of NJPSA Bright Ideas: Research and Reflection
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Educational Viewpoints 2008 The Journal of NJPSA Bright Ideas: Research and Reflection New Jersey Principals and Supervisors Association www.njpsa.org NJPSA Staff JoAnn D. Bartoletti, Executive Director Executive Director’s Bette Jensen, Executive Secretary Message MEMBERSHIP SERVICES Charles N. Stein, Assistant Executive Director JoAnn D. Bartoletti Denise L. Hecht, Assistant Executive Director NJPSA Executive Director Stacy Barksdale-Jones, Administrative Secretary Karen LaFata, Membership Secretary Dear Colleague, Carmen DePresco, Receptionist It is with great pleasure that I introduce the first issue of Educational Viewpoints Dora Catuna, Membership Clerk dedicated to Action Research. Each of the reports presented are the work of GOVERNMENT RELATIONS members of our recent NJ EXCEL graduates, each of whom was required to Debra Bradley, Esq., Director conduct an Action Research Project in his or her school. Within these pages, Sean Hadley, Esq., Assistant Director you will discover a sample of these projects. Each represents an original Cindy Levanduski, Legislative Secretary research idea that was successfully implemented in a New Jersey school. FIELD AND LEGAL SERVICES Action Research is a powerful tool in the hands of educators. It provides Robert Schwartz, Esq., Chief Legal Counsel opportunity to effect real change in the classroom, in the district, and for the Wayne J. Oppito, Esq., Legal Counsel student. As educational leaders, it is never enough to be satisfied with the status David Nash, Esq., Legal Counsel quo. True leadership requires constant movement forward. The men and women Linda McGann, Field and Legal Services whose work is included in this journal represent the best and the brightest of Secretary New Jersey’s newest educational leaders. Each has taken a single idea and through hard work and dedication has brought about meaningful change. RETIREMENT SERVICES Richard J. Klockner, Director As the Executive Director of NJPSA, I applaud the work of all of the 2008 COMMUNICATIONS Educational Viewpoint contributors and encourage you to follow their example. Erica Fineman-Bertoli, Director of Do not be content to follow in the path of change. Rather, I encourage each of Communication and Public Relations you, be the change. Jennifer Hunsinger, Director of Sincerely, Communications and Information Technology Gina DeVito, Communications Specialist/ Graphic Designer Robert Burek, Web Application Designer/ Technical Support JoAnn D. Bartoletti, Executive Director ACCOUNTING New Jersey Principals and Supervisors Association Dee Discavage, Accountant/Office Manager Liz Dilks, Bookkeeper FEA Staff Table of Contents JoAnn D. Bartoletti, President What is My Platform? by Scott Shaw. 4 Anthony Scannella, Ed.D., Chief Executive Officer Denise L. Hecht, MBA, Chief Financial Officer Improving Students’ Performance in Mathematics Mary M. Reece, Ed.D., Director of Innovative Through Teaching Content Area Reading by Abby Hersch. 5 Programs Evaluating the Effects of Supplementary Phonemic Awareness Eloise Forster, Ed.D., Director of School Instruction on Student Literacy and Achievement in the Area of Language Leadership Programs Arts Literacy for Students in Kindergarten Linda Batz, Associate Director of Educational by Elizabeth A. Calabria. 12 Leadership Programs Transitioning Middle School Students to High School Jeff Graber, Ed.D, Associate Director, School by Bill Cornell. 17 Leadership Programs Gerard A. Schaller, Ed.D., NJ-L2L Program The Paradigm Shift to Collaborative Professional Learning in Our Coordinator Schools: Orange Township by Julie Glazer. 20 Joseph Poedubicky, Ed.D., NJ EXCEL Program Antiquated Practices in Changing Times: A Look at Traditional Coordinator Attendance and Course Placement Policies in a New Jersey Public Linda Walko, Administrative Assistant to CEO Karin Marchione, Administrative Assistant High School by Michael LaSusa . 26 to CEO Creating the Best Science Room Designs for Cresskill Ilze Abbott, Secretary for School Leadership High School by Peter Hughes. 31 Programs Wanda L. Grant, Administrative Assistant for The Misfits: Using a Parent-Student Book Club to Combat Bullying School Leadership Programs by Richard Wilson. 37 Luana Vindici, Administrative Assistant for Building a Strong Foundation: Assessing the Need and Planning for School Leadership Programs Character Education for Our Elementary Schools, Lorraine Smith, Administrative Assistant for by Rosanne M. Moran. .42 School Leadership Programs The Journey Through EXCEL Was Similar to the Matrix – Morpheus Giving Neo a Choice: Red or Blue by Christine Abrahams. 50 2 Action Research: The Marriage of Theory and Practice by Erica Fineman-Bertoli Educational When contemplating the importance of Action Research, the power of this methodology is apparent in its name. Action Research is research designed to Viewpoints take action and bring about change. Rather than creating a catalogue of work that 2008 makes recommendations to distant practitioners, Action Research calls upon the practitioners themselves to use a systematic review of data to improve outcomes The Journal directly. In this way, Action Research is unique, as successful Action Research of NJPSA “associates research and practice, so research informs practice and practice informs research synergistically” (Avison, Lau, Myers, & Nielsen, 1999, p. 94). Educational Viewpoints At the heart of Action Research is the principle that individuals work more © Copyright 2008 effectively on issues they identify themselves and in those areas where they New Jersey Principals and Supervisors have some measure of direct impact upon outcomes. It is because Action Association Research relies upon the direct involvement of the researcher in the question at hand that Action Research can bring about such powerful change (Kidd & Kral, 2005, p. 188). It is for that reason that Action Research calls upon practitioners to research their own work. New Jersey Principals and Every educator has the means to become an Action Researcher. “Action Supervisors Association Research is a process of posing a question, collecting information, and using 12 Centre Drive that information to answer the question” (Anderson, O’Connor, & Greene, Monroe Township, NJ 08831 2006, p. 16). Rather than calling on already busy practitioners to add a new Tel: 609-860-1200 job to their task lists, Action Research is embedded within the job experience. Fax: 609-860-2999 This means that the structured practice of Action Research not only provides a Web: www.njpsa.org means to improving the researchers individual practice, but also provides peers Email: [email protected] with a wealth of information that has been tested in real world settings and been shown to be an effective method to bring about positive change. “Action Research is most valuable when conducted over time, findings are NJPSA Executive Director compared from year to year and group to group, and the teacher researcher JoAnn D. Bartoletti matures in his or her abilities to remove minor findings and eventually focus Managing Editor on those that are truly meaningful for effective local change and better Erica Fineman-Bertoli achievement by both the teachers and the students” (Callison, 2007, p. 42). Initiated in the 1940’s as a means to identify workflow issues and improve Graphic Designer real world outcomes, Action Research has become a tool for practitioners in Gina DeVito all areas of social science, allowing greater flexibility than more traditional Copy Editor research techniques, which hold the researcher apart from the subject being Carmen DePresco studied. Action Research entered the field of education in the 1950’s as educators sought a practical, data driven way to improve classroom outcomes NJ EXCEL Liaison (Hammersley, 2004, p. 166). Linda Batz Effective Action Research allows the researcher to not only draw conclusions, but also test these conclusions in real world settings to determine the most effective mechanism for change. As such, it is incumbent upon the professional community to share findings and to work collaboratively to ensure that the positive change brought resulting from Action Research becomes a professional trend rather than an isolated success. Within this issue of Educational Viewpoints, you will find eight examples of Action Research that have not only produced tangible success, but more importantly, that were conducted by principals and supervisors from across New Jersey. As you discover their work, take this opportunity to awaken your own internal Action Researcher. By looking at the professional practice of education through the lens of Action Research, the opportunities for positive change are limited only by your imagination. References Anderson, P., O’Connor, K., & Greene, H. (2006). “Action Research: Questions Asked, Questions Answered.” The Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 72 (4), 13-16. Avison, D., Lau, F., Myers, M., & Nielsen, P. (1999). “Action Research.” Communications of the AMC, 42 (1), 94-97. Callison, D. (2007). “Action Research.” School Library Media Activities Monthly, 23 (10), 40-43. Hammersley, M. (2004). “Action Research: A Contradiction in Terms?” Oxford Review of Education, 30 (2), 165-181. Kidd, S., & Kral, M. (2005). “Practicing Participatory Action Research.” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52 (2), 187-195. 3 Speaker’s Reflections: NJ EXCEL Graduation Ceremony, October 2007 What is My Platform? by Scott Shaw I stand on a wave pool undulating beneath my feet, Wavy reflections disclose unscripted noises beckoning for discovery.