DOCSLIB.ORG

Re-Evaluation of the Genus Phonochorion (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Re-Evaluation of the Genus Phonochorion (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 631–645, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1574 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Re-evaluation of the genus Phonochorion (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) HASAN SEVGøLø1, SELIM S. CAöLAR2 and øSMAIL K. SAöLAM 2* 1Ordu University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Biology, Cumhuriyet Campus, Ordu, Turkey; e-mail: [email protected] 2Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ecological Sciences Research Laboratories, 06800, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae, Phonochorion, morphology, systematics, bioacoustics, distribution, bush-crickets, Caucasus, East Black Sea Mountains, Lesser Caucasus Mountains Abstract. Phonochorion Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) is a little known genus consisting of three species: Ph. satunini, Ph. artvinensis and Ph. uvarovi. The objective of this study is to conduct a thorough distributional, taxonomic and system- atic revision of the genus Phonochorion using both bioacustic and external morphological characters. Field surveys indicate that the genus is distributed from the Trabzon region of Turkey to the Khulo province of Georgia however the exact limit of the eastern dis- tribution of the genus remains unknown. Phonochorion species occur only on the northern slopes of the East Black Sea and Lesser Caucasus Mountains. The Coruh Valley, which seprates the East Black Sea and Lesser Caucasus Mountain ranges, seems to be an effective physical and climatic barrier and determines the distribution of these species. Ph. uvarovi can clearly be distinguished from Ph. satunini and Ph. artvinensis by the calling songs of males and external morphological characters. Ph. artvinensis and Ph. satunini differ in several taxonomic characters but the males have virtually identical calling songs. From a character evolution per- spective, although geographically more distant, Ph. satunini is more closely related to Ph. uvarovi than Ph. artvinensis. Morpho- logical similarities in several characters indicate Phonochorion to be most closely related to Polysarcus zacharovi and the Poecilimon heroicus-group. Within the genus Phonochorion, song structure and morphological characters clearly indicate Ph. uvarovi to be the basal taxon. INTRODUCTION Mountains of Turkey in the 1950s by Bei-Bienko (1954). The genus Phonochorion (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Currently there are no other records of this species. Phaneropterinae) is a little known group endemic to the Recently Salman (1978) failed to find this species at both East Black Sea and Lesser Caucasus mountains in North the original locality in the Yalnizçam Mountains and the East Turkey and Western Georgia (Fig. 1). Only three Artvin province of Turkey. species are described for this genus: Ph. satunini Uvarov, Karaba÷ (1956) revised this genus but did not examine 1916 (type specimen), Ph. artvinensis Bei-Bienko, 1954 any specimens of Ph. artvinensis or provide a taxonomic key. The calling songs of Ph. satunini and Ph. uvarovi and Ph. uvarovi Karaba÷, 1956. The first papers on this genus give little more than simple taxonomic descriptions were briefly described by Heller (1990), however taxo- and contain very little information on the biology of the nomic problems within the genus were not evaluated. species. In addition, the information on the distribution Therefore, apart from the initial taxonomic descriptions and range of the genus is poor as there are only a few and few distributional records there is no comprehensive locality records. Below is a brief summary based on systematic or biogeographic study of this group. In addi- information in the literature. tion, the initial taxonomic description of Ph. artvinensis is Apart from its type locality (SW, Jugum Adzaricum both short and inadequate and there is very little and 1959 m, 16.viii.1902) there are no other records of Ph. inadequate data on the distributions of all three species. The objective of this study is to conduct a thorough satunini for Georgia, however Karaba÷ (1956), Heller (1990) and later Ünal (2005) record the same species revision of the taxonomy, systematics and distribution of the genus Phonochorion in order to clarify the taxonomic from Turkey (økizdere-Rize and Yusufeli-Artvin). Ph. status and distribution of each of the species. For these uvarovi was initially recorded from økizdere-Rize by reasons, specimens were collected in the field from the Karaba÷ (1956) and later by Heller (1990) from the same locality. Therefore, current data would seem to suggest Trabzon province in Turkey to the Khulo province in that Ph. satunini is distributed from Georgia to the Georgia. This paper presents results on the total range of the genus, geographic distribution of individual species økizdere region of Turkey, where it occurs sympatrically with Ph. uvarovi. The third species of the genus, Ph. art- and species delimitation based on calling songs and vinensis, has only been recorded once in the Yalnizçam external morphological characters. * Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] 631 Fig. 1. Distribution of the species of the genus Phonochorion. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sounds were recorded in the field using a portable stereo audio recorder (TASCAM HD P2) fitted with a bat detector (TD Field studies 15-2 with HF-output via Mini-XLR, Laartech) or a M Audio Field surveys were undertaken in the years 2003–2008, Transit (mobile 24-bit/96kHz USB audio upgrade) and micro- during the months of June, July and August, which are the phone (kondensator ansteckmicrophone, 30–30000 Hz, distance months when these species are active. The total area sampled to microphone about 10–20 cm) attached to a notebook com- was 23,342 km2 and included parts of the Trabzon, Rize and puter. Sounds were digitized at a sampling rate of 96 KHz and Artvin provinces of Turkey and the Khulo province of Georgia. 24 bit resolution with Adobe Audition and Spectraplus software. In order to determine the presence or absence of species Oscillograms were generated using the above software after belonging to this genus, approximately 300 patches of charac- filtering out background noise. The following qualitative and teristic habitat for this genus were visited in the study area. The quantitative parameters were analyzed: duration of the calling presence of Phonochorion spp. was determined by listening for song, micro and macro syllable duration, syllable period, syl- their characteristic calling songs and finding adults and nymphs. lable group duration (echeme), number of syllables in each When no specimens were observed and no calling songs heard, group, number of impulses in each syllable and amplitude the localities where rechecked the following year in order to modulation of syllables. Analyses were carried on a total of 32 prevent any bias that might arise due to seasonal changes in calls recorded from 10 different populations of each of the three population abundance. species. Terminology used in song descriptions are as follows Depositories of the material collected are abbreviated as fol- (Ragge & Reynolds, 1998); Calling song: song produced by an lows: CH – Collecter Heller, Magdeburg; CHS – Collecter isolated male; Syllable: the sound produced by one complete up Hasan Sevgili, ùanlıurfa; HUZOM – Hacettepe University, (opening) and down (closing) stroke of the wing; Syllable Zoology Museum, Ankara; CIKS – Collecter øsmail K. Sa÷lam, period: time between the start of two consecutive syllables; ESRL – Hacettepe University Ecological Sciences Research Echeme: a first-order assemblage of syllables; Impulse: a Laboratories, Ankara; CSSC – Collecter Selim S. Ça÷lar, ESRL simple, undivided, transient train of sound waves. – Hacettepe University Ecological Sciences Research Laborato- ries, Ankara; ZIN – Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of RESULTS Sciences, St. Petersburg (type specimens of Ph. satununi and Genus: Phonochorion Uvarov, 1916 Ph. artvinensis). References. Phonochorion Uvarov: Uvarov (1916): 48; Tarbin- Species delimitation: Taxonomic key and song analysis skii (1940): 66; Bei-Bienko (1954): 363; Karaba÷ (1956): 49; Species were delimitated using both morphological characters Karaba÷ (1958): 89. and recordings of males stridulating. A key to species is pre- Type species. Phonochorion satunini. sented based on external morphological characters, which are illustrated in Figs 2–10. All characters were studied under a Defining features Leica MZ-7.5 stereoscopic zoom dissection microscope and In males the pronotum distinctly rises vertically and the photographed using a DC-300 digital camera system attached to metazona widens anteriorly; in males the tegmina are well the microscope. developed and highly chitinized; males have distinct and 632 TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters of Phonochorion species. Ph. artvinensis Characters Description Ph. uvarovi Ph. satunini East of ÇV* West of ÇV* Male overall colour Black yellow Yes No (Black red-lilac) No (Black red-lilac) No (Black red-lilac) With distinct Pronotum Yes No No No tubercles on the sides Tegmina protrudes Female tegmen No No Yes Yes from under pronotum No No No folded into an Metanotal gland Yes (curly bracket (curly bracket (curly bracket inverted v shaped shaped) shaped) shaped) Colour light yellow Yes No (red-lilac) No (red-lilac) No (red-lilac) Neck stretches No (narrows down No (narrows down No (narrows down Yes Male parallel towards apex towards apex) towards apex) towards
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Catalogue of the Type Specimens Deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic*
    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 30.iv.2014 Volume 54(1), pp. 399–450 ISSN 0374-1036 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7479D174-4F1D-4465-9EEA-2BBB5E1FC2A2 Catalogue of the type specimens deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic* Polyneoptera Lenka MACHÁýKOVÁ & Martin FIKÁýEK Department of Entomology, National Museum in Prague, Kunratice 1, CZ-148 00 Praha 4-Kunratice, Czech Republic & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Viniþná 7, CZ-128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: [email protected]; m¿ [email protected] Abstract. Type specimens from the collection of the polyneopteran insect orders (Dermaptera, Blattodea, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea) deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague are catalogued. We provide precise infor- mation about types of 100 taxa (5 species of Dermaptera, 3 species of Blattodea, 4 species of Phasmatodea, 55 species of Caelifera, and 33 species of Ensifera), including holotypes of 38 taxa. The year of publication of Calliptamus tenuicer- cis anatolicus MaĜan, 1952 and Calliptamus tenuicercis iracus MaĜan, 1952 are corrected. The authorship of the names traditionally ascribed to J. Obenberger is discussed in detail. Only the name Podisma alpinum carinthiacum Obenberger, 1926 is available since the publication by OBENBERGER (1926a). ‘Stenobothrus (Stauroderus) biguttulus ssp. bicolor Charp. 1825’ and ‘Stenobothrus (Stau- roderus) ssp. collinus Karny’ sensu OBENBERGER (1926a,b) refer to Gryllus bicolor Charpentier, 1825 and Stauroderus biguttulus var. collina Karny, 1907, respectively, which both have to be considered available already since their original descriptions by CHARPENTIER (1825) and KARNY (1907). Key words.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
    STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Poecilimon Ornatus</I>
    e-ISSN 1734-9168 Folia Biologica (Kraków), vol. 68 (2020), No 1 http://www.isez.pan.krakow.pl/en/folia-biologica.html https://doi.org/10.3409/fb_68-1.02 The Relationships within the Poecilimon ornatus Group (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae) Based on the Cytochrome C Oxidase I Gene Maciej KOCIÑSKI Accepted January 21, 2020 Published online March 19, 2020 Issue online March 31, 2020 Original article KOCIÑSKI M. 2020. The relationships within the Poecilimon ornatus group (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae) based on the cytochrome c oxidase I gene. Folia Biologica (Kraków) 68: 7-13. The genus Poecilimon includes 142 species divided into 18 groups. It is distributed throughout the Palaearctic area. One of the groups is the Poecilimon ornatus group, in which many closely related taxa have been identified (13 species). Although several searches have been carried out, the phylogeny and systematics of P. ornatus are only partly resolved. The most dispersed taxon within the group is Poecilimon affinis, having numerous subspecies. Species from the P. ornatus group have been described mainly based on morphological characteristics, as well as type of song. The aim of this study is to clarify the relationships between species from the P. ornatus group by comparing partial sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) mitochondrial gene. The analyses were carried out on 84 specimens from 23 taxa. Bush-crickets from the P. ornatus group are monophyletic, in contrast to taxa within the P. affinis complex. Not all of the previously described divisions of the group based on morphology, bioacoustics, distribution, and ecology were confirmed. Key words: bush-crickets, phylogeny, polymorphism, mitochondrial DNA.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Project Report English Pdf 61.99 KB
    CEPF FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT I. BASIC DATA Organization Legal Name: World Wide Fund for Nature - Turkey Project Title (as stated in the grant agreement): Integrated River Basin Management in the Turkish West Lesser Caucasus Implementation Partners for this Project: • Governorship of Rize • Governorship of Camlihemsin • Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry in Rize • Rize University, Faculty of Water Products • Artvin Coruh University, Faculty of Forestry • Local community of the Firtina Valley • Local NGOs (The Camlihemsin Foundation, The Trabzon Society for Environment & Culture, etc) Project Dates (as stated in the grant agreement): 1 July, 2006 – 31 December, 2008 Date of Report (month/year): February 2009 II. OPENING REMARKS Provide any opening remarks that may assist in the review of this report. III. ACHIEVEMENT OF PROJECT PURPOSE Project Purpose: Promote sustainable resource use through Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) in the Firtina Valley and the Turkish part of the West Lesser Caucasus (WLC) Corridor by strengthening participatory mechanisms and increasing awareness on biodiversity conservation. Planned vs. Actual Performance Indicator Actual at Completion Purpose-level: Promote sustainable resource Sustainable use of natural resources has been use through Integrated River Basin Management promoted both in the Firtina Valley and in the (IRBM) in the Firtina Valley and the Turkish part Turkish part of the West Lesser Caucasus (in of the West Lesser Caucasus (WLC) Corridor by broader scale) by strengthening participatory strengthening participatory mechanisms and mechanisms and increasing awareness on increasing awareness on biodiversity biodiversity conservation. conservation. 1. By the end of the project (2008), an Integrated As of Dec 2008, the Integrated River Basin River Basin Management process, in which the local Management (IRBM) Plan of the Firtina Valley is stakeholders take part, is operating and being completed.
    [Show full text]
  • Ent14 2 101 111 Zhantiev.Pmd
    Russian Entomol. J. 14(2): 101111 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2005 Acoustic signals of the bushcrickets of tribe Barbitistini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from eastern Europe and Caucasus. I. Poecilimon Fisch., Isoimon B.-Bienko Àêóñòè÷åñêèå ñèãíàëû êóçíå÷èêîâ òðèáû Barbitistini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Êàâêàçà. I. Poecilimon Fisch., Isoimon B.-Bienko R.D. Zhantiev, O.S. Korsunovskaya Ð.Ä. Æàíòèåâ, Î.Ñ. Êîðñóíîâñêàÿ Department of Entomology, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow 119992, Vorobiovy Gory, Russia Êàôåäðà ýíòîìîëîãèè, Ìîñêîâñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò èì. Ì.Â.Ëîìîíîñîâà, Ìîñêâà 119992, Âîðîáü¸âû ãîðû, Ðîññèÿ KEY WORDS. Tettigoniidae, Barbitistini, Poecilimon, Isoimon, sound signals. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ. Tettigoniidae, Barbitistini, Poecilimon, Isoimon, çâóêîâûå ñèãíàëû. ABSTRACT. Temporal pattern and frequency spec- Zhantiev & Korsunovskaya, 1986, 1990]. Songs of two tra of the songs and stridulatory files of 15 species sibling genera Poecilimon and Isoimon from the tribe belonging to genera of Poecilimon and Isoimon of phan- Barbitistini are the subject of our study presented here. eropterine bushcrickets of the tribe Barbitistini from eastern Europe and Caucasus are given. Acoustic signals Material and methods of eastern European and Caucasian species with other European species of Poecilimon are compared. Species Tape-recordings of the songs of captured insects in status of P. ukrainicus and P. tereckensis are reinstated. the laboratory were made with use 1/4 inch Bruel & Kjaer 4135 or MK 301 RFT microphones with linear ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Ïðèâîäÿòñÿ äàííûå îá àìïëèòóäíî- characteristics in the range 0.02100 kHz, microphone âðåìåííûõ è ÷àñòîòíûõ õàðàêòåðèñòèêàõ çâóêîâûõ ampliphier 2604 Bruel & Kjaer or 00 017 RFT and ñèãíàëîâ è ñòðèäóëÿöèîííûõ æèëêàõ 15 âèäîâ ëèñ- modified tape recorder Yupiter-202 Stereo with linear òîâûõ êóçíå÷èêîâ òðèáû Barbitistini èç ðîäîâ Poecil- characteristic in the range 0.06370 kHz.
    [Show full text]
  • Artvin Il Gelişme Plani
    ARTVN L GEL ME PLANI NSAN KAYNAKLARI (SALIK) SEKTÖR RAPORU Doç. Dr. Aydn TÜFEKÇOLU l Salk Müdür Yrd. Cemil YAVUZ l Salk statistik *ube Müd. Numan DUMAN Artvin , 2005 Sayfa ÇNDEKLER No Kapak ………………………………………………………………………… 1 çindekiler ………………………………………………………………… 2 Tablo Listesi……………………………………………………………… 4 1. G R ………………………………………………………………… 6 1.1. MEVCUT DURUM 6 ……………………………………………………………………..... 1.1.1. Sa$l%k Sistemi………………………………………………… 7 1.1.1.1. Örgütsel Yap% 7 1.1.1.2. Sa$l%k Hizmetlerinin Finansman%…………………………… 7 1.1.2. Sa$l%k Ko/ullar% 8 1.1.2.1. Öncelikler 10 1.1.3. Sa$l%k Hizmetleri 11 1.1.3.1. Sa$l%kta nsan Gücü 11 1.1.3.2. Farmasötik Ko/ullar 13 1.1.3.3. Sa$l%k Tesisleri 14 1.1.3.4. Ana-Çocuk Sa$l%$% ve Aile Planlamas% Hizmetleri 15 1.1.3.5. Bula/%c% Hastal%klarla Sava/ Hizmetleri 16 1.1.3.6. Yatakl% Tedavi Kurumlar%na Ba/vurular ve Ölümler 17 1.1.3.7. Dola/%m Sistemi Hastal%klar% ve Kanser 17 1.1.3.8. Sevk Sistemi 19 1.1.3.9. Sa$l%k Planlamas% Yat%r%m Çal%/malar% 19 1.1.3.10. Acil Yard%m ve Kurtarma Hizmetleri 22 1.1.3.11. A$%z ve Di/ Sa$l%$% Hizmetleri 22 1.1.4. G%da ve Çevre 22 1.1.4.1 Sular 23 1.1.4.2 At%klar%n Yönetimi 25 1.1.4.3 G%da Sa$l%$% 25 2 1.2. Sa$l%k Sektörünü lgilendiren Temel Konular 25 1.2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Aziziye District (Erzurum, Turkey) Aziziye (Erzurum, Türkiye) İlçesindeki Tıbbi Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Çalışması
    Turk J Pharm Sci 2020;17(2):211-220 DOI: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2019. 24392 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Aziziye District (Erzurum, Turkey) Aziziye (Erzurum, Türkiye) İlçesindeki Tıbbi Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Çalışması Songül KARAKAYA1*, Ahmet POLAT2, Özkan AKSAKAL2, Yusuf Ziya SÜMBÜLLÜ3, Ümit İNCEKARA2 1Atatürk University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Erzurum, Turkey 2Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Erzurum, Turkey 3Erzurum Technical University, Faculty of Literature, Department of Folklore, Erzurum, Turkey ABSTRACT Objectives: The present research was conducted to document the usage of medicinal plants, plant parts utilized, and methods of preparation by the people living in Aziziye district, situated in the western part of Erzurum. Materials and Methods: The medicinal plant species utilized by local public for remedial aims were collected and identified. The related knowledge about conventional herbal medicine was collected, herbarium materials were prepared, and they were deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Science, Atatürk University. Results: A total of 77 medical plants pertaining to 30 families were defined in this research. Amongst these, 62 species grew naturally and 15 species were cultivated. The most widespread medicinal plant families were Asteraceae (14), Rosaceae (7), Lamiaceae (5), and Apiaceae (5). The most widespread preparation was decoction. Conclusion: The ethnobotanical outcomes documented in this study provide practical evidence about the use of medicinal plants among the inhabitants of Aziziye District. Furthermore, the results revealed that the medicinal plants of the region are a major source of herbal drugs for primary healthcare utilized among the rural communities. This study can be utilized as baseline knowledge for further scientific research to improve new plant-based commercial drugs, and may transfer the traditional information as regards usage of medicinal herbs to new generation.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyses of Human-Bear Conflict in Yusufeli, Artvin, Turkey
    ANALYSES OF HUMAN-BEAR CONFLICT IN YUSUFELİ, ARTVİN, TURKEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY HÜSEYİN AMBARLI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY FEBRUARY 2006 Approval of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Canan ÖZGEN Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Semra KOCABIYIK Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can BİLGİN Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Zeki KAYA (METU, BIO) Assoc.Prof. Dr. C. Can BİLGİN (METU, BIO) Prof. Dr. Aykut KENCE (METU, BIO) Prof. Dr. İnci TOGAN (METU, BIO) Prof. Dr. Nuri YİĞİT (Ankara Unv., BIO) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Hüseyin AMBARLI iii ABSTRACT ANALYSES OF HUMAN-BEAR CONFLICT IN YUSUFELİ, ARTVİN, TURKEY AMBARLI, Hüseyin M.Sc., Department of Biology Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can BİLGİN February 2006, 94 pages Increasing levels of conflict between brown bears and rural people have been reported for Yusufeli (Artvin, Turkey).
    [Show full text]
  • Katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) Bio-Ecology in Western Cape Vineyards
    Katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) bio-ecology in Western Cape vineyards by Marcé Doubell Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Agricultural Sciences at Stellenbosch University Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences Supervisor: Dr P. Addison Co-supervisors: Dr C. S. Bazelet and Prof J. S. Terblanche December 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: December 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Summary Many orthopterans are associated with large scale destruction of crops, rangeland and pastures. Plangia graminea (Serville) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) is considered a minor sporadic pest in vineyards of the Western Cape Province, South Africa, and was the focus of this study. In the past few seasons (since 2012) P. graminea appeared to have caused a substantial amount of damage leading to great concern among the wine farmers of the Western Cape Province. Very little was known about the biology and ecology of this species, and no monitoring method was available for this pest. The overall aim of the present study was, therefore, to investigate the biology and ecology of P. graminea in vineyards of the Western Cape to contribute knowledge towards the formulation of a sustainable integrated pest management program, as well as to establish an appropriate monitoring system.
    [Show full text]
  • The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera
    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 14 Number 3 – Number 4 Article 1 12-30-1954 The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera Andrew H. Barnum Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Barnum, Andrew H. (1954) "The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 14 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol14/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. IMUS.COMP.ZSOL iU6 1 195^ The Great Basin Naturalist harvard Published by the HWIilIijM i Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volum e XIV DECEMBER 30, 1954 Nos. 3 & 4 THE TAXONOMY OF UTAH ORTHOPTERA^ ANDREW H. BARNUM- Grand Junction, Colorado INTRODUCTION During the years of 1950 to 1952 a study of the taxonomy and distribution of the Utah Orthoptera was made at the Brigham Young University by the author under the direction of Dr. Vasco M. Tan- ner. This resulted in a listing of the species found in the State. Taxonomic keys were made and compiled covering these species. Distributional notes where available were made with the brief des- criptions of the species. The work was based on the material in the entomological col- lection of the Brigham Young University, with additional records obtained from the collection of the Utah State Agricultural College.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) Using Three Ribosomal Loci, with Implications for the Evolution of Acoustic Communication
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (2006) 510–530 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution of acoustic communication M.C. Jost a,*, K.L. Shaw b a Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, USA b Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Received 9 May 2005; revised 27 September 2005; accepted 4 October 2005 Available online 16 November 2005 Abstract Representatives of the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera (crickets, katydids, and related insects) are well known for acoustic signals pro- duced in the contexts of courtship and mate recognition. We present a phylogenetic estimate of Ensifera for a sample of 51 taxonomically diverse exemplars, using sequences from 18S, 28S, and 16S rRNA. The results support a monophyletic Ensifera, monophyly of most ensiferan families, and the superfamily Gryllacridoidea which would include Stenopelmatidae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllacrididae, and Lezina. Schizodactylidae was recovered as the sister lineage to Grylloidea, and both Rhaphidophoridae and Tettigoniidae were found to be more closely related to Grylloidea than has been suggested by prior studies. The ambidextrously stridulating haglid Cyphoderris was found to be basal (or sister) to a clade that contains both Grylloidea and Tettigoniidae. Tree comparison tests with the concatenated molecular data found our phylogeny to be significantly better at explaining our data than three recent phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological characters. A high degree of conflict exists between the molecular and morphological data, possibly indicating that much homoplasy is present in Ensifera, particularly in acoustic structures. In contrast to prior evolutionary hypotheses based on most parsi- monious ancestral state reconstructions, we propose that tegminal stridulation and tibial tympana are ancestral to Ensifera and were lost multiple times, especially within the Gryllidae.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2020 Year Volume Issue
    DECEMBER 2020 YEAR : 2020 VOLUME : 4 ISSUE : 4 e­ISSN : 2618­5946 doi : 10.31015/jaefs JAEFS International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences Int J Agric Environ Food Sci e­ISSN : 2618­5946 DOI: 10.31015/jaefs www.jaefs.com December Volume : 4 Issue : 4 Year : 2020 International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences JAEFS e­ISSN : 2618­5946 www.jaefs.com Int J Agric Environ Food Sci 4 (4) December 2020 DOI: 10.31015/jaefs Editor­in­Chief Prof.Dr. Gultekin OZDEMIR Agricultural Sciences, Horticulture, Viticulture Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Diyarbakir, Turkey [email protected] ­ [email protected] Co­Editor­in­Chief Prof.Dr. Zeynel CEBECI Agricultural Sciences, Biometry & Genetics Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Div. of Biometry & Genetics, Adana, Turkey [email protected] Statistical Editor Assoc.Prof.Dr. Şenol ÇELİK Agricultural Sciences, Zootechnics, Biometry & GeneticsBingöl University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Zootechnics Div. of Biometry and GeneticsBingöl, Turkey [email protected] Language Editor Dr. Akbar HOSSAIN Agricultural Sciences, Plant physiology, Weed management, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Nashipur, Dinajpur­5200, Bangladesh [email protected] Jiban SHRESTHA Agricultural Sciences, Field Crops Nepal Agricultural Research Council, National Commercial Agriculture Research Program, Pakhribas, Dhankuta, Nepal [email protected] I International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences JAEFS e­ISSN : 2618­5946 www.jaefs.com Int J Agric Environ Food Sci 4 (4) December 2020 DOI: 10.31015/jaefs Editorial Board Prof.Dr. Hakan AKTAS Agricultural Sciences, Horticulture Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Agriculture Department of Horticulture, Isparta, Turkey [email protected] Prof.Dr.
    [Show full text]