Tendances Mondiales En Matière De Liberté D'expression Et De
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Myanmar's Spring Revolution
EUROPEAN POLICY BRIEF MYANMAR ’S SPRING REVOLUTION : A PEOPLE ’S REVOLUTION Myanmar’s Spring Revolution is a grassroots, bottom-to-top nationwide resistance against the military ruling class that retook state power in February 2021. It is unprecedented in scale, fascinating in form and shows a profound societal change within the country. Michal Lubina , April 2021 INTRODUCTION A People’s revolution Myanmar’s Spring Revolution is a grassroots, bottom-to-top nationwide resistance against the military ruling class that retook state power in February 2021. It is unprecedented in scale, fascinating in form and shows a profound societal change within the country. EVIDENCE AND ANALYSIS The end of hermit country Burma has traditionally been called a hermit country 1 – a designation not uncommon in Asia (Bhutan and especially Korea were similarly named), yet very fitting in the case of Myanmar. Precolonial Burmese kingdoms were generally inward-looking, with periods of sometimes spectacular external expeditions being exceptions rather than the rule. Some believed Burma’s isolation was due to economic self-sufficiency, others ascribed it to geography. Still others looked for explanations in the cultural realm, believing - like Aung San Suu Kyi in her early writings 2 - that Buddhism made Burmese uninterested in foreign ideas. Whatever the reasons, it was only the colonial period that brought Burma into the global, capitalist world, however imperfectly: “Burma had been thrown open to the world, but the world had not been opened up to Burma.” 3 This forceful incursion inflicted wounds that never healed. That is why after the creative and chaotic decade of the 1950s (somewhat similar to the last ten years), Burma reverted to self-isolation after the 1962 1 Gustaaf Houtman, Mental Culture in Burmese Crisis Politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy, ISLCAA Tokyo 1999, p. -
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Import Law Dekkhina and President U Win Myint Were and S: 25 of the District Detained
Current No. Name Sex /Age Father's Name Position Date of Arrest Section of Law Plaintiff Address Remark Condition Superintendent Myanmar Military Seizes Power Kyi Lin of and Senior NLD leaders S: 8 of the Export Special Branch, including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Import Law Dekkhina and President U Win Myint were and S: 25 of the District detained. The NLD’s chief Natural Disaster Administrator ministers and ministers in the Management law, (S: 8 and 67), states and regions were also 1 (Daw) Aung San Suu Kyi F General Aung San State Counsellor (Chairman of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Penal Code - Superintendent House Arrest Naypyitaw detained. 505(B), S: 67 of Myint Naing Arrested State Counselor Aung the (S: 25), U Soe San Suu Kyi has been charged in Telecommunicatio Soe Shwe (S: Rangoon on March 25 under ns Law, Official 505 –b), Section 3 of the Official Secrets Secret Act S:3 Superintendent Act. Aung Myo Lwin (S: 3) Myanmar Military Seizes Power S: 25 of the and Senior NLD leaders Natural Disaster including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Superintendent Management law, and President U Win Myint were Myint Naing, Penal Code - detained. The NLD’s chief 2 (U) Win Myint M U Tun Kyin President (Vice Chairman-1 of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Dekkhina House Arrest Naypyitaw 505(B), S: 67 of ministers and ministers in the District the states and regions were also Administrator Telecommunicatio detained. ns Law Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were detained. -
Europe in the First Six Months of 2011, Particularly in Central and Eastern Europe
http://www.freemedia.at E U R O P E Turkey, Belarus, Hungary Cause Particular Concern By Steven M. Ellis, Press Freedom Adviser The International Press Institute (IPI) is concerned at media freedom developments in Europe in the first six months of 2011, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe. While the region overall had one of the lowest death tolls in the world for journalists in the first half of 2011, with two murdered in Russia, it saw ongoing harassment of journalists in countries like Turkey and Belarus, and backsliding on safeguards for media independence in countries like Hungary. Impunity for attacks on journalists remained a major issue from Russia to the Balkans, and bright spots like the release of jailed journalist Eynulla Fatullayev in Azerbaijan in May were often overshadowed by a climate of repression. Former Soviet‐bloc countries continued to experience difficulty ensuring that governments view media as independent, and not as a tool for the dissemination of propaganda. Across Europe, self‐ censorship was exacerbated by archaic criminal defamation laws that remained on the books, setting both a negative example and actually serving as the basis for prosecutions of journalists in Italy. Turkey presented one of the worst pictures on the continent. According to the Freedom for Journalists Platform, an umbrella group representing national and local groups in Turkey, the government holds approximately 70 journalists in jail, apparently more than any other country in the world. A study released in April by the Organization for Security and Co‐operation in Europe (OSCE)’s Representative on Freedom of the Media, Dunja Mijatović, found that the country was then holding at least 57 journalists in prison, most under anti‐terrorism laws or laws against membership in an armed criminal organization. -
Predators 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREDATORS 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Azerbaijan 167/180* Eritrea 180/180* Isaias AFWERKI Ilham Aliyev Born 2 February 1946 Born 24 December 1961 > President of the Republic of Eritrea > President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 19 May 1993 since 2003 > Predator since 18 September 2001, the day he suddenly eliminated > Predator since taking office, but especially since 2014 his political rivals, closed all privately-owned media and jailed outspoken PREDATORY METHOD: Subservient judicial system journalists Azerbaijan’s subservient judicial system convicts journalists on absurd, spurious PREDATORY METHOD: Paranoid totalitarianism charges that are sometimes very serious, while the security services never The least attempt to question or challenge the regime is regarded as a threat to rush to investigate physical attacks on journalists and sometimes protect their “national security.” There are no more privately-owned media, only state media assailants, even when they have committed appalling crimes. Under President with Stalinist editorial policies. Journalists are regarded as enemies. Some have Aliyev, news sites can be legally blocked if they pose a “danger to the state died in prison, others have been imprisoned for the past 20 years in the most or society.” Censorship was stepped up during the war with neighbouring appalling conditions, without access to their family or a lawyer. According to Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and the government routinely refuses to give the information RSF has been getting for the past two decades, journalists accreditation to foreign journalists. -
Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council E/CN.4/1999/64 29 January 1999 ENGLISH Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty•fifth session Item 11 (c) of the provisional agenda CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE QUESTION OF: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Report of the Special Rapporteur on the protection and promotion of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Mr. Abid Hussain CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ....................... 1 3 I. TERMS OF REFERENCE ................ 2 3 II. ACTIVITIES .................... 3 • 11 3 III. ISSUES ...................... 12 • 44 5 A. The right to seek and receive information ... 12 • 17 5 B. National security laws ............ 18 • 23 7 C. Criminal libel ................ 24 • 28 9 D. New information technologies ......... 29 • 36 10 E. Women and freedom of expression ........ 37 • 44 12 GE.99•10766 (E) E/CN.4/1999/64 page 2 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page IV. COUNTRY SITUATIONS ................ 45 • 123 14 Algeria ...................... 47 • 48 14 Argentina ..................... 49 • 51 15 Azerbaijan .................... 52 • 55 15 Chad ....................... 56 • 58 17 China ....................... 59 • 68 17 Democratic Republic of the Congo ......... 69 • 71 19 Egypt ....................... 72 • 74 19 Georgia ...................... 75 • 77 20 Hungary ...................... 78 20 Iran (Islamic Republic of) ............ 79 • 81 20 Japan ....................... 82 • 83 21 Malaysia ..................... 84 22 Mexico ...................... 85 • 87 22 Nigeria ...................... 88 • 89 22 Panama ...................... 90 • 97 23 Republic of Korea ................. 98 • 100 24 Saudi Arabia ................... 101 • 102 25 Sierra Leone ................... 103 • 104 25 Sri Lanka ..................... 105 • 108 26 Sudan ....................... 109 • 110 26 Tunisia ...................... 111 27 Turkey ...................... 112 • 116 27 Uzbekistan .................... 117 • 118 28 Viet Nam ..................... 119 • 120 28 Yugoslavia .................... 121 • 123 28 V. -
Freedom to Write Index 2019
FREEDOM TO WRITE INDEX 2019 Freedom to Write Index 2019 1 INTRODUCTION mid global retrenchment on human rights In 2019, countries in the Asia-Pacific region impris- Aand fundamental freedoms—deepening oned or detained 100 writers, or 42 percent of the authoritarianism in Russia, China, and much of the total number captured in the Index, while countries Middle East; democratic retreat in parts of Eastern in the Middle East and North Africa imprisoned or Europe, Latin America, and Asia; and new threats detained 73 writers, or 31 percent. Together these in established democracies in North America and two regions accounted for almost three-quarters Western Europe—the brave individuals who speak (73 percent) of the cases in the 2019 Index. Europe out, challenge tyranny, and make the intellectual and Central Asia was the third highest region, with case for freedom are on the front line of the battle 41 imprisoned/detained writers, or 17 percent of to keep societies open, defend the truth, and resist the 2019 Index; Turkey alone accounted for 30 of repression. Writers and intellectuals are often those cases. By contrast, incarceration of writers is among the canaries in the coal mine who, alongside relatively less prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, with journalists and human rights activists, are first 20 writers, or roughly eight percent of the count, and targeted when a country takes a more authoritarian the Americas, with four writers, just under two percent turn. The unjust detention and imprisonment of the count. The vast majority of imprisoned writers, of writers and intellectuals impacts both the intellectuals, and public commentators are men, but individuals themselves and the broader public, who women comprised 16 percent of all cases counted in are deprived of innovative and influential voices the 2019 Index. -
Daily Current Affair Quiz – 06.05.2019 to 08.05.2019
DAILY CURRENT AFFAIR QUIZ – 06.05.2019 TO 08.05.2019 DAILY CURRENT AFFAIR QUIZ : ( 06-08 MAY 2019) No. of Questions: 20 Correct: Full Mark: 20 Wrong: Time: 10 min Mark Secured: 1. What is the total Foreign Exchange B) Niketan Srivastava Reserves of India as on April 23, as per C) Arun Chaudhary the data by RBI? D) Vikas Verma A) USD 320.222 billion 8. Which among the following countries B) USD 418.515 billion will become the first in the world to C) USD 602.102 billion open the Crypto Powered City? D) USD 511.325 billion A) China 2. Name the newly appointed Supreme B) Nepal Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) C) Malaysia of NATO? D) United States A) James G. Stavridis 9. Which of these network operators has B) Wesley Clark launched optical fibre-based high-speed C) Curtis M. Scaparrotti broadband service ‘Bharat Fibre’ in D) Tod D. Wolters Pulwama? 3. Which of these countries currency has A) Airtel been awarded with the best bank note B) BSNL for 2018 by the International Bank Note C) Reliance Society (IBNS) ? D) Vodafone A) Canada 10. Rani Abbakka Force is an all women B) India police patrol unit of which of these C) Singapore cities? D) Germany A) Srinagar 4. Maramraju Satyanarayana Rao who B) Pune passed away recently was a renowned C) Kolkata ___________ D) Mangaluru A) Judge 11. What was the name of the last captive B) Journalist White Tiger of Sanjay Gandhi National C) Writer Park (SGNP) that passed away recently? D) Scientist A) Bheem 5. -
Human Rights Abuses in Azerbaijan
1 1 Human Rights House Network The Human Rights House Network (HRHN) is a community of human rights defenders working for more than 100 independent organisations operating in 16 Human Rights Houses in 13 countries. Empowering, supporting, and protecting human rights defenders, the Network members unite their voices to promote the universal freedoms of assembly, organisation, and expression, and the right to be a human rights defender. The Secretariat, the Human Rights House Foundation (HRHF) based in Oslo, with offices in Geneva and Brussels, stewards the community, raising awareness internationally, raising concerns at the Council of Europe, the European Union and the United Nations, and other international institutions, and coordinating best use and sharing of the knowledge, expertise, influence, and resources within HRHN. Contact persons for the report: Alexander Sjödin European Advocacy Officer, Human Rights House Foundation (HRHF) Email: [email protected] Tel: +32 49 78 15 918 Florian Irminger Head of Advocacy, Human Rights House Foundation (HRHF) Email: [email protected] Tel: +41 79 751 80 42 Oslo office Menneskerettighetshuset Kirkegata 5, 0153 Oslo (Norway) Geneva office Rue de Varembé 1 (5th floor) PO Box 35, 1211 Geneva 20 (Switzerland) Brussels office Rue de Trèves 45, 1040 Brussels (Belgium) 2 For human rights defenders in Azerbaijan In June 2014, a number of Azerbaijani human rights defenders, including Emin Huseynov, Rasul Jafarov, and Intigam Aliyev organised a side-event in Strasbourg when President Aliyev addressed the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE). Two months later, Rasul Jafarov and Intigam Aliyev were arrested, and shortly thereafter Emin Huseynov fled to the Swiss Embassy in Baku for protection against his own impending arrest. -
Sri Lanka Joint Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 28Th Session of the UPR Working Group
Sri Lanka Joint Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 28th Session of the UPR Working Group Submitted 30 March 2017 Submission by CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation, NGO in General Consultative Status with ECOSOC And INFORM : Human Rights Documentation Centre CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen INFORM : Human Rights Documentation Participation Centre CIVICUS UPR Lead , Dominic Perera Email: INFORM: Human Rights Documentation [email protected] Centre lead, Udaya Kalupathirana Email: Ms Renate Bloem, Email: [email protected] [email protected] Tel: +41 22 733 3435 Tel: + 94-11-2809467 Web: www.civicus.org Web: https://ihrdc.wordpress.com 1. (A) Introduction 1.1 CIVICUS is a global alliance of civil society organisations and activists dedicated to strengthening citizen action and civil society around the world. Founded in 1993, we proudly promote marginalised voices, especially from the Global South, and have members in more than 170 countries throughout the world. 1.2 INFORM: Human Rights Documentation Centre (hereafter INFORM) was established in 1990 to monitor and document the human rights situation in Sri Lanka, especially in the context of the ethnic conflict and civil war. We work by reporting on the situation through written and oral interventions at the local, national and international level. In the recent years, INFORM has more focused on protection of human rights defenders at Risk in Sri Lanka and other Asian Countries. 1.3 In this document, CIVICUS and INFORM examine the Government of Sri Lanka’s compliance with its international human rights obligations to create and maintain a safe and enabling environment for civil society. -
World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: 2017/2018 Global Report
Published in 2018 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 7523 Paris 07 SP, France © UNESCO and University of Oxford, 2018 ISBN 978-92-3-100242-7 Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repos- itory (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The present license applies exclusively to the textual content of the publication. For the use of any material not clearly identi- fied as belonging to UNESCO, prior permission shall be requested from: [email protected] or UNESCO Publishing, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP France. Title: World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: 2017/2018 Global Report This complete World Trends Report Report (and executive summary in six languages) can be found at en.unesco.org/world- media-trends-2017 The complete study should be cited as follows: UNESCO. 2018. World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: 2017/2018 Global Report, Paris The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori- ties, or concerning the delimiation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. -
2014-2015 Impact Report
IMPACT REPORT 2014-2015 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S MEDIA FOUNDATION ABOUT THE IWMF Our mission is to unleash the potential of women journalists as champions of press freedom to transform the global news media. Our vision is for women journalists worldwide to be fully supported, protected, recognized and rewarded for their vital contributions at all levels of the news media. As a result, consumers will increase their demand for news with a diversity of voices, stories and perspectives as a cornerstone of democracy and free expression. Photo: IWMF Fellow Sonia Paul Reporting in Uganda 2 IWMF IMPACT REPORT 2014/2015 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S MEDIA FOUNDATION IWMF BOARD OF DIRECTORS Linda Mason, Co-Chair CBS News (retired) Dear Friends, Alexandra Trower, Co-Chair We are honored to lead the IWMF Board of Directors during this amazing period of growth and renewal for our The Estée Lauder Companies, Inc. Cindi Leive, Co-Vice Chair organization. This expansion is occurring at a time when journalists, under fire and threats in many parts of the Glamour world, need us most. We’re helping in myriad ways, including providing security training for reporting in conflict Bryan Monroe, Co-Vice Chair zones, conducting multifaceted initiatives in Africa and Latin America, and funding individual reporting projects Temple University that are being communicated through the full spectrum of media. Eric Harris, Treasurer Cheddar We couldn’t be more proud of how the IWMF has prioritized smart and strategic growth to maximize our award George A. Lehner, Legal Counsel and fellowship opportunities for women journalists. Through training, support, and opportunities like the Courage Pepper Hamilton LLP in Journalism Awards, the IWMF celebrates the perseverance and commitment of female journalists worldwide.