Benjamin Weiser
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Fateful Consequences: U.S.-Iran Relations During
FATEFUL CONSEQUENCES: U.S.-IRAN RELATIONS DURING THE NIXON AND FORD ADMINISTRATIONS, 1969-77 BY ANDREW SCOTT COOPER A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (2012) 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………... 3 Timeline of Events……………………………………………………………………….……5 Personalities………………………………………………………………………………….10 Introduction: WHEN THE SHAH FELL, OUR POLICY FELL WITH HIM ……………………13 Chapter One: I LIKE HIM, I LIKE HIM AND I LIKE HIS COUNTRY: U.S.-Iran Relations in Nixon’s First Term, 1969-72………………………………………………………………....45 Chapter Two: POPEYE IS RUNNING OUT OF CHEAP SPINACH : U.S.-Iran Relations and the 1973 Energy Crisis, October War and Arab Oil Boycott………………………………….....75 Chapter Three: WE ARE HEADED FOR DISASTER IN THE INDUSTRIAL WORLD : U.S.-Iran Relations and the 1973-74 Oil Shock………………………………………………….........101 Chapter Four: THE INFLUENCE OF THE WHALE OVER ITS CAPTORS : The Nixon and Ford Administrations Respond to the Oil Shock, 1974-75…………………………………….....118 Chapter Five: I NOT ONLY MAKE THE DECISIONS, I DO THE THINKING : Pahlavi Iran and the 1974-75 Oil Boom……………………………………………………………………....146 Chapter Six: WE HAVE GIVEN IN WHEN THE SHAH REALLY WANTED IT : Realities Collide Over Oil Policy, Arms Sales and Nuclear Cooperation, 1974-75………………….169 Chapter Seven: IRAN IS ON THE VERGE OF MOVING AWAY FROM US : Impasse and Confrontation, 1976………………………………………………………………...………194 Conclusion: FATEFUL -
State Secret Preface
MARY FERRELL FOUNDATION preserving the legacy HOME STARTING POINTS ARCHIVE RESOURCES HELP ABOUT US ADV SEARCH RIF SEARCH home / archive / essays / jfk essays / mexico city / selected essay / state secret: preface State Secret Wiretapping in Mexico City, Double Agents, and the Framing of Lee Oswald by Bill Simpich Preface This book is about the counterintelligence activity behind the JFK story and its role in the death of President Kennedy. It examines how the existence of tapes of a man in Mexico City, identifying himself as Oswald, were discovered before the Kennedy assassination and hidden after the assassination. On November 23, 1963, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover wrote President Lyndon Johnson and the Secret Service chief, telling both of them that the caller was not Lee Harvey Oswald. These tapes showed that the supposed “lone gunman” had been impersonated just weeks before the killing of JFK, tying him to Cuban and Soviet employees in a manner that would cause great consternation in the halls of power on November 22. The other aspect of this book is about how the importance of the Mexico City tapes collided with the national security imperative of hiding American abilities in the field of wiretapping. These tapes were created by wiretapping the Soviet consulate. World leaders prize wiretapping because it enables them to find out the true motives of their friends and adversaries. It's no wonder that Edward Snowden was castigated for daring to reveal the nature of these jewels. Back in 1963, wiretapping was the domain of the CIA's Staff D, the supersecret division that did the legwork for much of the signals intelligence or 'sigint' that was provided to the National Security Agency. -
THE VENONA STORY Robert L
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The Billion Dollar Spy Is a Brilliant Work of History That Reads Like an Espionage Thriller
From the author of the Pulitzer Pr- ize–winning history The Dead Hand comes the riveting story of the CIA’s most valuable spy and a thrilling por- trait of the agency’s Moscow station, an outpost of daring espionage in the last years of the Cold War While driving out of the American embassy in Moscow on the evening of February 16, 1978, the chief of the CIA’s Moscow station heard a knock on his car window. He was handed an envelope by a man on the curb. Its contents stunned the Americans: details of top-secret Soviet research and develop- ments in military technology that were totally unknown to the United States. In the years that followed, that man, a Russian engineer named Adolf Tolkachev, cracked open the secret Soviet military re- search establishment. He used his access to hand over tens of thousands of pages of 3/795 material about the latest advances in avi- ation and radar technology, thereby alerting the Americans to possible developments far in the future. He was one of the most pro- ductive and valuable spies to work for the United States in the four decades of global confrontation with the Soviet Union. Tolkachev took enormous personal risks—but so did his CIA handlers. Moscow station was a dangerous posting to the KGB’s backyard. The CIA had long struggled to re- cruit and run agents in Moscow, and Tolkachev became a singular breakthrough. Using spy cameras and secret codes as well as face-to-face meetings in parks and on street corners, Tolkachev and the CIA worked to elude the feared KGB.