DOCSLIB.ORG

Implementing Financial Fair Play Rules at Latvian-Estonian Basketball League

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Implementing Financial Fair Play Rules at Latvian-Estonian Basketball League RIČARDS VAMBUTS IMPLEMENTING FINANCIAL FAIR PLAY RULES AT LATVIAN-ESTONIAN BASKETBALL LEAGUE Final Master Thesis Study programme: Sport Business Management State code 6211LX001 Supervisor: Assoc. prof. dr. Renata Legenzova Defended: Assoc. prof., dr. Rita Bendaravičienė Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management Kaunas, 2021 Table of contents SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 4 I. LITERATURE REVIEW ON FINANCIAL FAIRPLAY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY ......... 6 1.1 The concept of financial stability in sports and its influencing factors ......................................... 6 1.2 Measures of financial stability ....................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Financial fair-play rules and their influence on financial stability in sports ............................... 11 1.4 Overview of financial fair-play rules in practices - cases of Euroleague and NBA .................... 15 II. ANALYSIS OF TEAMS' FINANCIAL STABILITY IN LATVIAN-ESTONIAN LEAGUE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FAIR-PLAY RULES ACROSS THE LEAGUES .......... 23 2.1 Overview of Latvian-Estonian basketball league ........................................................................ 23 2.2 Research methodology ................................................................................................................. 24 2.3 Results of the analysis of Latvian-Estonian basketball league team's financials ........................ 27 2.4 Results of the financial fair-play regulation practices across the comparative leagues............... 38 2.5 Lessons learned and problems identified ..................................................................................... 41 III. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LATVIAN-ESTONIAN BASKETBALL LEAGUE ON IMPLEMENTENTION OF FINANCIAL FAIR-PLAY RULES ..................................................... 43 3.1 Proposed financial fair-play rules ................................................................................................ 43 3.2 Implementation guidelines ........................................................................................................... 44 3.3 Discussion .................................................................................................................................... 49 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................................... 50 List of references ............................................................................................................................... 52 Annexes ............................................................................................................................................. 58 2 Ričards Vambuts. IMPLEMENTING FINANCIAL FAIR PLAY RULES AT LATVIAN- ESTONIAN BASKETBALL LEAGUE: Final Master Thesis in Sport Business Management / Assoc. prof. dr. Renata Legenzova / Vytautas Magnus University, Faculty of Economics and Management, Graduate studies. – Kaunas, 2021. – 57 pages. SUMMARY Research problem addressed in this paper is what should be financial fair play rules of the Latvian-Estonian basketball league in order to ensure financial stability of the teams competing in the league. Current situation in Latvian professional basketball teams isn't the best due to the recent tax reform in the country. The aim of the paper is to discover what financial fair play rules should be implemented in Latvian-Estonian basketball league in order to ensure financial stability of the teams competing in the league. The main parts of the paper were about the concept of the financial stability and fair play rules and analyzing Latvian basketball teams and comparative basketball leagues around the world. Main results were that there are no financial stability and fair play rules in the Latvian-Estonian basketball league and the situation with Latvian basketball team finances isn't positive. Main recommendations for the league are to introduce minimum budget that would help teams in the long run and to check financial statements of the teams every year in order to see financial situation of the teams. Key words: basketball, financial stability, financial stability measures, financial fair-play, sports leagues 3 INTRODUCTION Relevance and topicality. The situation with Latvian professional basketball teams currently is difficult, even though basketball has risen in popularity in recent years with Latvian players playing in European and USA leagues, and with national teams playing well on the international stage. Furthermore, since the 2018 – 2019 season a unified Latvian – Estonian professional basketball team league has been created. In 2018 Latvia underwent a tax reform that had a significant impact on the sports industry, including basketball. While team's performance does not always depend on its financial ability, in the long run, a team will be more successful if it is financially stable. The issue of team finance must involve not only the teams, but also the league, which, through financial regulations and rules, can contribute to the long-term financial stability of the teams. Analysis of the available literature resources revealed that many different authors have touched upon the topic of sports sustainability. Barajas (2017), Budzinski (2014) and others have looked at the specifics of the financial fair-play, which were also used in this work to understand the nature of the financial fair-play and sustainability. Research problem addressed in this paper is what should be financial fair play rules of the Latvian-Estonian basketball league in order to ensure financial stability of the teams competing in the league. The object of the paper is financial fair play rules in basketball as a mean to ensure teams' financial stability. The aim of the paper is to discover what financial fair play rules should be implemented in Latvian-Estonian basketball league in order to ensure financial stability of the teams competing in the league. To reach the aim of the paper the following objectives were set: 1. To discuss the concept and importance of financial stability in sports and identify its measures; 2. To overview implications of implementation of fair play rules in practice based on cases of NBA and Euroleague; 3. To analyse and discuss current situation with financial stability of in Latvian- Estonian basketball league; 4. To analyse cases of comparable basketball leagues in terms of financial stability and financial fair play rules' implementation; 4 5. To propose financial fair play rules for Latvian-Estonian basketball league and present their implementation guidelines. The paper is structured in 3 main parts. The first part is about concept of financial stability in sports, its influencing factors and measures, as well as financial stability and financial fair play rules implementation in two pioneering basketball leagues – NBA and Euroleague. The second part is devoted to analysis of similar basketball leagues and their financial rules and Latvian professional basketball financial stability analysis. In the third part conclusions are made from analysis and recommendations to Latvian- Estonian basketball league are given. Research methods. The analysis and compilation of scientific articles and literature is conducted in order to know more about financial fair play rules in the biggest sports leagues. To get better understating of financial fair play and stability rules in selected basketball leagues, their representatives were contacted via e-mail. Data analysis on financials of Latvian professional basketball teams was conducted in order to evaluate Latvian basketball teams' financial position. Also interviews with team representatives were used to understand situation from team's perspective. Information sources. In this paper scientific articles were used, as well as financial reports of Latvian basketball teams, interviews with team representatives and internet articles. 5 I. LITERATURE REVIEW ON FINANCIAL FAIRPLAY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY 1.1 The concept of financial stability in sports and its influencing factors In order to better study basketball leagues and teams, it is first necessary to understand how financial stability manifests itself in sport and what the sport economy is like in general. If we look from the perspective of ordinary business, financial stability is the ability to withstand a temporary problem, such as a decrease in sales, lack of capital or loss of a key employee or customer (Ashe-Edmunds, 2020). In other resources, it is mentioned that being financially stable means not having to worry about paying for expenses or taking care of your obligations. It doesn’t mean that you have to be rich, but it does mean that you’re able to handle finances without taking on more debt (Entrepreneurshipinabox.com, 2020). If we are talking from professional sports team perspective, the biggest difference is in the goal, compared to a standard business mode – the goal of it is to make a profit, but the business objective of professional football clubs typically is do gain prestige and success rather than making profit (Vopel, 2011). From a theoretical point of view, financially stable sports team is able to pay salaries to players and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Akasvayu Girona
    AKASVAYU GIRONA OFFICIAL CLUB NAME: CVETKOVIC BRANKO 1.98 GUARD C.B. Girona SAD Born: March 5, 1984, in Gracanica, Bosnia-Herzegovina FOUNDATION YEAR: 1962 Career Notes: grew up with Spartak Subotica (Serbia) juniors…made his debut with Spartak Subotica during the 2001-02 season…played there till the 2003-04 championship…signed for the 2004-05 season by KK Borac Cacak…signed for the 2005-06 season by FMP Zeleznik… played there also the 2006-07 championship...moved to Spain for the 2007-08 season, signed by Girona CB. Miscellaneous: won the 2006 Adriatic League with FMP Zeleznik...won the 2007 TROPHY CASE: TICKET INFORMATION: Serbian National Cup with FMP Zeleznik...member of the Serbian National Team...played at • FIBA EuroCup: 2007 RESPONSIBLE: Cristina Buxeda the 2007 European Championship. PHONE NUMBER: +34972210100 PRESIDENT: Josep Amat FAX NUMBER: +34972223033 YEAR TEAM G 2PM/A PCT. 3PM/A PCT. FTM/A PCT. REB ST ASS BS PTS AVG VICE-PRESIDENTS: Jordi Juanhuix, Robert Mora 2001/02 Spartak S 2 1/1 100,0 1/7 14,3 1/4 25,0 2 0 1 0 6 3,0 GENERAL MANAGER: Antonio Maceiras MAIN SPONSOR: Akasvayu 2002/03 Spartak S 9 5/8 62,5 2/10 20,0 3/9 33,3 8 0 4 1 19 2,1 MANAGING DIRECTOR: Antonio Maceiras THIRD SPONSOR: Patronat Costa Brava 2003/04 Spartak S 22 6/15 40,0 1/2 50,0 2/2 100 4 2 3 0 17 0,8 TEAM MANAGER: Martí Artiga TECHNICAL SPONSOR: Austral 2004/05 Borac 26 85/143 59,4 41/110 37,3 101/118 85,6 51 57 23 1 394 15,2 FINANCIAL DIRECTOR: Victor Claveria 2005/06 Zeleznik 15 29/56 51,8 13/37 35,1 61/79 77,2 38 32 7 3 158 10,5 MEDIA: 2006/07 Zeleznik
    [Show full text]
  • 3 State Station, October Iiiuii Iiiiis
    t ‘ ‘ _ ‘ I \ 3 STATE STATION, OCTOBER COLLEGE WILL OCTOBER IIIUII IIIIIS [[33 Brooks, Wilson Anniversary A A U E N 10-15 L935 ‘ With Faculty MORE EVENTS SCHEDULED DENIES HEAVIER IMPORTANT GAME FACULTY ‘ 3 DRAMATIC IIIB ALUMNI URGANIZE' IWII WIIL_§|VE 5 8 3 P. SUPH IIMMIIIII SIAIE EXHIBIIS FAIR 8 . 10-15 WILLIAMS ' CLUB MEET A. D. FORESTRY CLUB OUTING ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS HOLD MEETING H. M. D. , ‘ GRAHAM MAKES PLEA LIBERAL UNIVERSITY LLOYD MOORE SELECTED JUNIOR CHEER-LEADER THIRD FLOOR 12:00 ELECT COUCH HALL OFFICERS COUNCIL REPRESENTATIVE CHEMICAL CLUB MEET ‘ 1932-33 FOUR ' MEET " ; THE TECHNICIAN rrmty, October 7, 1932 As. can WILL DIRECT the widest possible choice of amuse- Most germs grow best as body tem- One means of curbing the divorce J'T ROBERT EXTERMINATION I \ Fresh Case]: I FOR ADVANCED MILITARY ments; they may be on “19 Pacific perature, 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, but evil would be a public forum where coast, where the local conference games experiments show that some gerTns can husband and wife could relieve their Should Football be Broadcast! are broadcast, but prefer to tune in on adapt themselves to icebox tempera, feelings by telling the world what they " memos Bait to be Prepared State College 'Military Students Modification of the Eastern Inter- a national program of alma mater and f Under Direction of State Will he Given Sergeant collegiate Associations rule against her traditional rival in the East, Mid- tures. think of one another. ‘ Agriculture School Ranks as Juniors radiocasting football games probably dle West or South. They hope that has been viewed by a majority of spec- college officials and radiocasters can A.
    [Show full text]
  • Ponuda Za LIVE 24.1.2018. I DEO.Xlsx
    powered by BetO2 kickoff_time event_id sport competition_name home_name away_name 2018-01-24 09:30:00 1058880 BASKETBALL Australia NBL Melbourne United Cairns Taipans 2018-01-24 09:30:00 1058879 BASKETBALL Philippine Cup Meralco Bolts KIA Picanto 2018-01-24 11:00:00 1058881 BASKETBALL South Korea KBL Seoul Knights Seoul Thunders 2018-01-24 11:00:00 1058882 BASKETBALL South Korea KBL Sonic Boom Dongbu Promy 2018-01-24 11:00:00 1058883 BASKETBALL South Korea WKBL Samsung Blue Minx Women S-Birds Women 2018-01-24 12:00:00 1058884 BASKETBALL Philippine Cup Globalport San Miguel Beermen 2018-01-24 12:35:00 1058885 BASKETBALL China CBA Shanxi Zhongyu Shenzhen 2018-01-24 12:35:00 1058886 BASKETBALL China CBA Fujian Lightning Zhejiang Chouzhou 2018-01-24 12:35:00 1058887 BASKETBALL China CBA Beijing Dragons Liaoning 2018-01-24 12:35:00 1058888 BASKETBALL China CBA Tianjin Guangzhou 2018-01-24 12:35:00 1058889 BASKETBALL China CBA Zhejiang Guangsha Shanghai 2018-01-24 13:00:00 1058890 BASKETBALL Asia ABL Eastern Long Lions CLS Knights Surabaya 2018-01-24 13:00:00 1058891 BASKETBALL Asia ABL Mono Vampire Formosa Dreamers 2018-01-24 13:30:00 1058892 BASKETBALL Champions League Enisey Krasnoyarsk Hapoel Holon 2018-01-24 14:00:00 1059066 BASKETBALL Turkey Federation Cup Antalyaspor Bakirkoy 2018-01-24 15:00:00 1058893 BASKETBALL Euroleague Women Nadezhda Women Perfumerias Avenida W 2018-01-24 15:30:00 1059067 BASKETBALL Qatar QBL Al Sadd Al Shamal 2018-01-24 16:00:00 1059068 BASKETBALL ABA League 2 Ohrid Zrinjski 2018-01-24 16:00:00 1058894 BASKETBALL
    [Show full text]
  • Fiba Europe Cup 2021-2022
    REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE FIBA EUROPE CUP 2021-2022 As adopted by FIBA Europe in 2021 REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE FIBA EUROPE CUP 2021-2022 PAGE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ADMINISTRATION 2 1. Competition 2 2. Trophy 2 3. Communication 2 4. Workshop for Statisticians 2 II. RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE 2021-2022 SEASON 3 5. National Federations 3 6. Clubs 3 7. Registration of Clubs 3 III. CALENDAR 4 8. FIBA Europe Cup (FEC) General Calendar 4 9. Draw 4 IV. SYSTEM OF COMPETITION 5 10. General Principles 5 11. Regular Season 5 12. Play-Offs 6 13. Home-court advantage 6 14. Quarter-Finals 6 15. Semi-Finals 6 16. Finals 6 V. PLAYERS 7 17. Licences 7 18. Preliminary Roster 7 19. Procedure for changes 7 VI. FINANCES 8 20. General Financial Provisions 8 VII. GENERAL NOTE 9 VIII. SUMMARY OF DEADLINES 9 IX. ANNEX I: COURT LAYOUT OF THE FIBA EUROPE CUP (FEC) 10 21. FIBA Logo & FIBA Europe Cup Logo 11 22. Standards 11 23. Official Sponsors 11 24. Game Videos Online Platform 11 25. General principles 11 26. Financial Distribution 12 X. MEDIA AND BROADCAST 13 27. Preamble 13 28. Media and Broadcasting Rights 13 29. Rights to Images 13 30. TV and Streaming Obligations and Operations 13 31. Team Press Officers 14 32. Venue Media Operations 14 33. Social Media 15 34. Team Media Availability 15 35. Pre-Season and Game Day Obligations 15 Regulations governing the FIBA Europe Cup 2021-2022 REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE FIBA EUROPE CUP 2021-2022 PAGE 2 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Eurocup Women 2020-2021
    Regulations governing the EuroCup Women 2020-2021 As adopted by FIBA Europe in 2020 Regulations governing the EUROCUP Women 2020-2021 Page 1 Table of Contents I. ADMINISTRATION 2 1. Competition 2 2. Trophy 2 3. Communication 2 4. Workshop for Statisticians 2 II. RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE 2020-2021 SEASON 3 5. National Federations 3 6. Clubs 3 7. Evaluation of the National Federations for the 2020/2021 season 3 8. Registration of Clubs 4 III. CALENDAR 5 9. General Calendar EuroCup Women (ECW) 5 10. Draw 5 IV. SYSTEM OF COMPETITION 6 11. General Principles 6 12. Qualifiers 6 13. Regular Season 6 14. Final Round - Play-Offs 7 15. Play-Off Round 1 7 16. Round of 16 8 17. Round of 8 & Quarter-Finals 8 18. Semi-Finals 9 19. Finals 9 V. PLAYERS 10 20. Provisions concerning the eligibility of players: 10 21. Licences 10 22. Preliminary Roster 10 23. Procedure for changes 11 VI. FINALs 12 VII. FINANCES 12 24. General Financial Provisions 12 25. Game Videos Online Platform 12 VIII. GENERAL NOTE 13 IX. SUMMARY OF DEADLINES 14 X. ANNEX I: COURT LAYOUT OF THE EUROCUP WOMEN (ECW) 15 26. FIBA Logo & EuroCup Women Logo 16 27. Standards 16 XI. MEDIA AND BROADCASTING 17 28. Preamble 17 29. Media and Broadcasting Rights 17 30. Rights to Images 17 31. TV and Streaming Obligations and Operations 17 32. Team Press Officers 18 33. Venue Media Operations 18 34. Social Media 19 35. Team Media Availability 19 36. Pre-Season and Game Day Obligations 19 Regulations governing the EuroCup Women 2020-2021 Regulations governing the EUROCUP Women 2020-2021 Page 2 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Boundary Making and Community Building in Japanese American Youth Basketball Leagues
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Hoops, History, and Crossing Over: Boundary Making and Community Building in Japanese American Youth Basketball Leagues A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology by Christina B. Chin 2012 Copyright by Christina B. Chin 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Hoops, History, and Crossing Over: Boundary Making and Community Building in Japanese American Youth Basketball Leagues by Christina B. Chin Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Min Zhou, Chair My dissertation research examines how cultural organizations, particularly ethnic sports leagues, shape racial/ethnic and gender identity and community building among later-generation Japanese Americans. I focus my study on community-organized youth basketball leagues - a cultural outlet that spans several generations and continues to have a lasting influence within the Japanese American community. Using data from participant observation and in-depth interviews collected over two years, I investigate how Japanese American youth basketball leagues are active sites for the individual, collective, and institutional negations of racial, ethnic, and gendered categories within this group. Offering a critique of traditional assimilation theorists who argue the decline of racial and ethnic distinctiveness as a group assimilates, my findings demonstrate how race and ethnic meanings continue to shape the lives of later-generation Japanese American, particularly in sporting worlds. I also explain why assimilated Japanese ii Americans continue to seek co-ethnic social spaces and maintain strict racial boundaries that keep out non-Asian players. Because Asians are both raced and gendered simultaneously, I examine how sports participation differs along gendered lines and how members collaboratively “do gender” that both reinforce and challenge traditional hegemonic notions of masculinity and femininity.
    [Show full text]
  • Time Relaxed Round Robin Tournament and the NBA Scheduling Problem
    Cleveland State University EngagedScholarship@CSU ETD Archive 2009 Time Relaxed Round Robin Tournament and the NBA Scheduling Problem Renjun Bao Cleveland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/etdarchive Part of the Mechanical Engineering Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Bao, Renjun, "Time Relaxed Round Robin Tournament and the NBA Scheduling Problem" (2009). ETD Archive. 25. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/etdarchive/25 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in ETD Archive by an authorized administrator of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TIME RELAXED ROUND ROBIN TOURNAMENT AND THE NBA SCHEDULING PROBLEM RENJUN BAO Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering HeFei University of Technology June, 1998 Master of Science in Industrial Engineering Cleveland State University May, 2006 Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the degree DOCTOR OF ENGINEERING IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING At the CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY DECEMBER, 2009 This dissertation has been approved for the Department of Mechanical Engineering and the College of Graduate Studies by _______________________________________________________ Dissertation Chairman Dr. L. Kenneth Keys, Mechanical Engineering Date _______________________________________________________ Dr. John L. Frater, Mechanical Engineering Date _______________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Similarities and Differences Among Continental Basketball Championships
    RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte doi:10.5232/ricyde Rev. int. cienc. deporte RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte VOLUME XIV - YEAR XIV Pages:42-54 ISSN:1 8 8 5 - 3 1 3 7 https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2018.05104 Issue: 51 - January - 2018 Basketball without borders? Similarities and differences among Continental Basketball Championships ¿Baloncesto sin fronteras? Similitudes y diferencias entre los Campeonatos Continentales de baloncesto Sergio José Ibáñez1, Sergio González-Espinosa1, Sebastián Feu2 & Javier García-Rubio3 1.Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura. Spain 2.Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad de Extremadura. Spain 3.Facultad de Educación. Universidad Autónoma de Chile. Chile Abstract The analysis of technical-tactical performance indicators is an excellent tool for coaches, because it provides objective informa- tion on the actions of players and teams. The aim of this investigation was to study the performance indicators for the last con- tinental basketball championships. Five continental championships played in 2015 were analysed for a total of 213 matches. The variables analysed were: ball possessions, point difference, points scored, one, two and three point throws attempted and sco- red, total and defensive and offensive rebounds, assists, steals, turnovers, blocks for and against, fouls committed and received, and evaluation. A descriptive analysis and performance profiles were carried out to characterise the sample. A one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni correction were used to identify the differences among championships. A discriminant analysis was performed to identify the performance indicators best characterising each analysed championship. The results show that there are differences among all the championships and all the performance indicators, except in three point throws scored and blocks.
    [Show full text]
  • PHOENIX MERCURY GAME NOTES #5 Phoenix Mercury (1-0) Vs
    PHOENIX MERCURY GAME NOTES #5 Phoenix Mercury (1-0) vs. #4 Minnesota Lynx (0-0) Playoff Game 2 | Thursday, September 17, 2020 IMG Academy | Bradenton, Fla. | 7:00 p.m. ET TV: ESPN2 Sr. Manager, Basketball Communications: Bryce Marsee [email protected] | Cell: (765) 618-0897 | @brycemarsee TONIGHT'S PROBABLE MERCURY STARTERS (2020 PLAYOFF AVERAGES) No. Name PPG RPG APG Notes Aquired by the Mercury in a sign-and-trade with Dallas on Feb. 12, 2020...named Western Conference Player of the Week on 9/8 for week of 8/31-9/6...finished 4 Skylar Diggins-Smith 24.0 6.0 5.0 the season ranked 7th in scoring, 10th in assists and tied for 4th in three-point G | 5-9 | 145 | Notre Dame '13 field goals (46)...scored a postseason career-high and team-high 24 points on 9/15 vs. WAS...picked up her first playoffs win over Washington on 9/15 WNBA's all-time leader in postseason scoring and ranks 3rd in all-time assists in the playoffs...6 assists shy of passing Sue Bird for 2nd on WNBA's all-time playoffs as- 3 Diana Taurasi 23.0 4.0 6.0 sists list...ranked 5th in the league in scoring and 8th in assists...led the WNBA in 3-pt G | 6-0 | 163 | Connecticut '04 field goals (61) this season, the 11th time she's led the league in 3-pt field goals... holds a perfect 7-0 record in single elimination games in the playoffs since 2016 Started in 10 games for the Mercury this season..scored a career-high 24 points on 9/11 against Seattle in a career-high 35 mimutes...also posted a 2 Shatori Walker-Kimbrough 8.0 2.0 0.0 career-high 5 steals this season in the 8/14 game against Atlanta...scored G | 6-1 | 170 | Missouri '19 in double figures 5 of the final 8 games of the regular season...scored 8 points in Mercury's Round 1 win on 9/15 vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Quantifying How NBA Playoff Format Impacts Playoff Excitement
    Quantifying How NBA Playoff Format Impacts Playoff Excitement Quinn Johnson, Bailey Fosdick, Connor Gibbs Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States Abbreviated abstract: The National Basketball Association has predominantly kept its same basic playoff format since 1984. Here, we explore two alternative playoff formats and quantify the expected excitement in game play across the playoffs. We consider format changes to include each conference's top 8 teams and playing a conference-less tournament, as well as, taking the top 16 teams in the NBA and playing a conference-less tournament. Using simulation, we found small to no differences in excitement between the three formats but continue to endorse the top 16 team system due its advantage in fairness to all teams. Related publications: – Tokarz D. How We Make the YUSAG Power Rankings. R: NBA Power Rankings. 2018 Mar 20. UCSAS [email protected] - 1 2020 Motivation Deserving teams are often left out Would changing the playoff format of postseason due to conference result in a drastically more or less strength differences. exciting postseason? Seeding Differences between Current and Top 16 Format Possible playoff formats Current play: conference who’s in: Top 8 West, Top 8 East –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 8W8E play: overall seeding who’s in: Top 8 West, Top 8 East –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 16TOT play: overall seeding who’s in: Top 16 NBA UCSAS 2020 Methods 1) Model win probability for each game 2) Simulate playoffs under different formats • Using
    [Show full text]
  • Authorized Betting List A) Basic Rules Concerning the List
    Authorized betting list A) Basic Rules concerning the list: - When the qualifications for an event are not mentioned in the list, then betting on the qualifications is not allowed. - Name of the competitions is only mentioned when it differs from the name of the level of the competition. - Regarding events that involve a women’s competition as well as a men’s competition, betting on the women’s competition is only allowed when it is mentioned (under the name of the events or the particularities). - Betting is allowed pre-Match and Live (granted the operator holds a decision allowing it to offer live sports betting).1 - For national championships in the list that involve a relegation group structure, bets are still allowed on the relegation group encounters. - On opposite, bets are not allowed on promotion group play that only involves teams from a division that is not mentioned in the list. - For national championships, Promotion/Relegation encounters where teams from a division mentioned in the list play against the best teams from the division directly inferior to it are allowed. - Bets on encounters in a friendly tournament of football that is not named in this document are allowed if they respect the restrictions stated under football / friendly games / club in the list. - Regarding events where the participants are timed (ex: alpine downhill skiing, mechanical sports, etc.); bets on training runs are never allowed. - Bets on rankings are never allowed except : a) If the ranking itself grants entry to an international Cup (ex : UEFA Europa League in football) b) If the ranking itself grants entry to an international competition mentioned in the list; ex : rankings (depending on which continent a team represents) in the 2019 Basketball World Cup will be decisive for 7 (out of 12) qualificative spots for the 2020 Olympic Tournament.
    [Show full text]
  • Activity Report 2010 - 2014 FIBA World Congress Sevilla | 28 - 29 August 2014
    Activity Report 2010 - 2014 FIBA World Congress Sevilla | 28 - 29 August 2014 Activity Report 2010 - 2014 FIBA World Congress Sevilla | 28 - 29 August 2014 2 | WORLD CONGRESS REPORT Contents 4 LET’S PLAN together FOR 2017 – 66 FIT FOR THE FUTURE Yvan Mainini, FIBA President 68 COMMUNICATIONS 7 ONE FIBA – Patrick Baumann, 70 FINANCES FIBA Secretariat General 73 HUMAN RESOURCES 14 FIBA AFRICA REPORT 74 IT INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICES 18 FIBA AMERICAS REPORT 76 SPORT & DEVELOPMENT 22 FIBA ASIA REPORT 80 WOMEN’S BASKETBALL 26 FIBA EUROPE REPORT 83 RULES OF THE GAME 30 FIBA OCEANIA REPORT 84 REFEREES 35 FOUR PILLARS 87 ELIGIBILITY 36 THE HOUSE OF BASKETBALL 88 LEGAL AFFAIRS 40 NEW GOVERNANCE 90 INTERNATIONAL BASKETBALL 44 NEW CALENDAR & COMPETITION SYSTEM FOUNDATION 50 3X3 94 FIBA EQUIPMENT & VENUE CENTRE 54 IOC 98 INTERNATIONAL WHEELCHAIR 56 NBA BASKETBALL FEDERATION 58 FIBA COMPETITIONS‘ PODIUM 100 DEAF INTERNATIONAL BASKETBALL FEDERATION 60 REVIEW 2010 102 COMMISSIONS 62 MARKETING & PROMOTION WORLD CONGRESS REPORT | 3 Let’s plan together for 2017 As we think about our future, we should keep in mind the solid principles that form the foundations of FIBA today. This association was created 82 years ago by visionaries and developed by indi- viduals unified by a common mission. Of course, the world has changed over time and to disre- gard the current economy would be fatal. This is undoubtedly the major challenge for the coming years. Addressing it will require men and women who, without losing sight of our founding princi- ples, can also provide new solutions. The required solidarity in a world defined by inequalities is the vital spark igniting FIBA’s humanist work.
    [Show full text]