DOCSLIB.ORG

EPA's Local Limits Development Guidance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
EPA's Local Limits Development Guidance This page intentionally left blank. Backgr The Office of Wastewater Management of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) Office of Water prepared this guidance document to assist municipalities that own or operate publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) in developing and implementing local pretreatment programs. Section 402(b) of the Clean Water Act (CWA) provides for EPA to authorize a State to administer its own National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program. In order to be authorized, a State program must include adequate authority to issue permits that ensure compliance with the CWA including section 307(b) pretreatment standards. The program must ensure that permits issued to POTWs include a program to assure compliance with pretreatment standards by significant sources introducing pollutants subject to such standards to the POTW. [Section 402(b)(8), 33 U.S.C. 1342(b)(8)]. This guidance will assist POTWs in their efforts to meet their requirement to develop pretreatment programs. Di T scussi n his ent s nte . T re o equire CWA EPA egulations. Thus, it does not impose legally binding requirements on EPA, States, municipalities or the regulated community. The general descriptions provided in this document may not apply to a particular situation based upon the circumstances. This guidance does not confer legal rights or impose legal obligations upon any member of the public. Among other things, the document describes existing requirements with respect to industrial dischargers and POTWs under the CWA and its implementing regulations at 40 CFR 122, 123, 124, and 403 and chapter I, subchapter N. While EPA has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the discussion in this guidance, a discharger’s obligations are determined, in the case of directly discharging POTWs, by the terms of their NPDES permit and EPA’s regulations or, in the case of indirect dischargers, by permits or equivalent control mechanisms issued to POTW industrial users or by regulatory requirements. Nothing in this guidance changes any statutory or regulatory requirement. In the event of a conflict between the discussion in this guidance and any permit or regulation, the permit or regulation would be controlling. EPA and local decision makers retain the discretion to adopt approaches on a case-by-case basis that differ from those described in this guidance where appropriate and authorized by EPA regulations, State law, or local ordinances. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for their use. EPA may decide to revise this guidance without public notice to reflect changes in the Agency’s approach to implementing pretreatment standards or to clarify and update text. To determine whether the Agency has revised this guidance and/or to obtain copies, contact the Water Permits Division at (202) 564-9545. You can also determine whether EPA has revised or supplemented the information in this guidance by accessing the document at: http://www.epa.gov/NPDES/pretreatment. This page intentionally left blank. CONTENTS Acronyms .......................................................................... xi Glossary .......................................................................... xv Chapter 1 - Introduction ............................................................. 1 - 1 1.1 Purpose of This Manual ...................................................1 - 1 1.2 Local Limits Statutory Authority ............................................1 - 1 1.3 Local Limits Process .....................................................1 - 1 1.4 National Pretreatment Standards ............................................1 - 2 1.4.1 Prohibited Discharges ................................................1 - 2 1.4.2 Categorical Standards ................................................1 - 3 1.4.3 Local Limits .......................................................1 - 3 1.5 The Relationship of Local Limits to Categorical Standards .......................1 - 3 1.6 Organization of the Guidance Manual ........................................1 - 4 Chapter 2 - Overview of Local Limits Development ......................................2 - 1 2.1 Local Limits Decision Tree ................................................2 - 1 2.2 MAHL Approach to Local Limits Development ................................2 - 3 2.2.1 Step 1: Determine Pollutants of Concern ................................2 - 4 2.2.2 Step 2: Collect and Analyze Data .......................................2 - 4 2.2.3 Step 3: Calculate MAHLs for Each POC .................................2 - 4 2.2.4 Step 4: Designate and Implement Local Limits ............................2 - 4 2.2.5 Step 5: Addressing Collection System Concerns ...........................2 - 4 Chapter 3 - Determining Pollutants of Concern ..........................................3 - 1 3.1 National POCs ..........................................................3 - 1 3.2 Other Potential POCs .....................................................3 - 2 3.2.1 NPDES Permit Conditions ............................................3 - 2 3.2.2 Water Quality Criteria ...............................................3 - 3 3.2.3 Sludge Quality Standards .............................................3 - 4 3.2.4 Air Quality Standards ................................................3 - 4 3.2.5 Resource Protection Criteria ..........................................3 - 5 3.2.6 Prohibitions on Treatment Plant Interference .............................3 - 5 3.2.7 Prohibitions to Protect the Treatment Works, Collection System, and Workers . 3 - 5 3.2.8 Scans of POTW Influent, Effluent, and Sludge to Identify Priority Pollutants .... 3 - 6 3.2.9 Evaluations of Industrial and Commercial Discharges ......................3 - 7 3.2.10 Hauled Waste .....................................................3 - 8 3.2.11 Remediation Site Waste .............................................3 - 9 3.2.12 Hazardous Wastes .................................................3 - 11 3.3 Approval Authority Screening Process to Select Pollutants for Local Limits Sampling Program and Limit Development ...........................................3 - 11 3.4 Summary .............................................................3 - 12 Chapter 4 - Data Needed to Develop Local Limits ........................................4 - 1 4.1 Sampling Locations ......................................................4 - 2 v 4.1.1 At the POTW ......................................................4 - 2 4.1.2 In the Collection System .............................................4 - 3 4.1.3 At Industrial Users ..................................................4 - 4 4.2 Pollutants for Which POTWs Should Sample ..................................4 - 4 4.3 Sampling Frequencies ....................................................4 - 5 4.3.1 Sampling Frequencies for Initial Program Development .....................4 - 5 4.3.2 Sampling Frequencies for Ongoing Evaluation ............................4 - 6 4.4 Other Sampling Tips .....................................................4 - 7 4.5 Sampling Methods .......................................................4 - 8 4.6 Analytical Methods .....................................................4 - 10 4.7 Information Collection and Maintenance ....................................4 - 13 4.8 Review and Evaluation of Analytical Results .................................4 - 13 4.9 Flow Data .............................................................4 - 14 4.9.1 Total POTW Flow .................................................4 - 14 4.9.2 Sludge Flow to the Digester ..........................................4 - 14 4.9.3 Sludge Flow to Disposal ............................................4 - 14 4.9.4 Flows from Controlled Sources .......................................4 - 15 4.9.5 Flows from Uncontrolled Sources .....................................4 - 16 4.10 Summary ............................................................4 - 16 Chapter 5 - Calculation of Maximum Allowable Headworks Loadings ........................5 - 1 5.1 Calculation of Removal Efficiencies .........................................5 - 1 5.1.1 Removal Efficiency Calculation Methodologies ...........................5 - 3 5.1.2 Guidance on Using Different Methodologies .............................5 - 5 5.1.3 Data Quality .......................................................5 - 6 5.1.4 Applying Removal Efficiencies Reported by Others ........................5 - 7 5.2 Calculation of Allowable Headworks Loadings ................................5 - 8 5.2.1 Determination of Suitable Environmental Criteria .........................5 - 8 5.2.2 Effluent-Quality Based AHLs ........................................5 - 11 5.2.3 Sludge-Quality Based AHLs .........................................5 - 14 5.2.4 Inhibition-Based AHLs .............................................5 - 19 5.2.5 Air-Quality Based AHLs ............................................5 - 21 5.3 AHLs for Conventional and Non-Conventional Pollutants .......................5 - 21 5.3.1 BOD/TSS ........................................................5 - 22 5.3.2 Ammonia ........................................................5 - 23 5.3.3 Oil and Grease ....................................................5 - 23 5.4 Determination of the Maximum Allowable Headworks Loading ................. 5 - 25 5.5 Sample MAHL Calculation ..............................................5
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Waste Technologies: Waste to Energy Facilities
    WASTE TECHNOLOGIES: WASTE TO ENERGY FACILITIES A Report for the Strategic Waste Infrastructure Planning (SWIP) Working Group Complied by WSP Environmental Ltd for the Government of Western Australia, Department of Environment and Conservation May 2013 Quality Management Issue/revision Issue 1 Revision 1 Revision 2 Revision 3 Remarks Date May 2013 Prepared by Kevin Whiting, Steven Wood and Mick Fanning Signature Checked by Matthew Venn Signature Authorised by Kevin Whiting Signature Project number 00038022 Report number File reference Project number: 00038022 Dated: May 2013 2 Revised: Waste Technologies: Waste to Energy Facilities A Report for the Strategic Waste Infrastructure Planning (SWIP) Working Group, commissioned by the Government of Western Australia, Department of Environment and Conservation. May 2013 Client Waste Management Branch Department of Environment and Conservation Level 4 The Atrium, 168 St George’s Terrace, PERTH, WA 6000 Locked Bag 104 Bentley DC WA 6983 Consultants Kevin Whiting Head of Energy-from-Waste & Biomass Tel: +44 207 7314 4647 [email protected] Mick Fanning Associate Consultant Tel: +44 207 7314 5883 [email protected] Steven Wood Principal Consultant Tel: +44 121 3524768 [email protected] Registered Address WSP Environmental Limited 01152332 WSP House, 70 Chancery Lane, London, WC2A 1AF 3 Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................. 6 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the National Pretreatment Program Revised, 2011
    Disclaimer DISCLAIMER The discussion in this document is intended solely as a summary of existing guidance. This document is not a regulation, nor does it substitute for any requirements under the Clean Water Act (CWA) or U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) regulations. Thus, it does not impose legally binding requirements on EPA, states, municipalities, or the regulated community. The general descriptions provided in this document might not apply to a particular situation based on the circumstances. This document does not confer legal rights or impose legal obligations on any member of the public. Among other things, the document describes existing requirements with respect to industrial dischargers and publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) under the CWA and its implementing regulations at Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 122, 123, 124, and 403 and chapter I, subchapter N. Although EPA has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the discussion in this document, a discharger’s obligations are determined, in the case of directly discharging POTWs, by the terms of its National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit and EPA’s regulations or, in the case of indirect dischargers, by permits or equivalent control mechanisms issued to POTW industrial users or by regulatory requirements. Nothing in this document changes any statutory or regulatory requirement. If a conflict arises between this document’s content and any permit or regulation, the permit or regulation would be controlling. EPA and local decision makers retain the discretion to adopt approaches on a case- by-case basis that differ from those described in this document where appropriate and authorized by EPA regulations, state law, or local ordinances.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Opportunities, Barriers, and Enablers For
    resources Article Understanding the Opportunities, Barriers, and Enablers for the Commercialization and Transfer of Technologies for Mine Waste Valorization: A Case Study of Coal Processing Wastes in South Africa Helene-Marie Stander 1,2,* and Jennifer L. Broadhurst 1 1 Minerals to Metals Research Initiative, Department of Chemical Engineering, Upper Campus, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700 Cape Town, South Africa; [email protected] 2 Centre for Bioprocess Engineering Research, Department of Chemical Engineering, Upper Campus, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700 Cape Town, South Africa * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The mining and minerals beneficiation industries produce large volumes of waste, the land disposal of which can lead to harmful environmental emissions and a loss of valuable resources. Glob- ally, researchers are developing technologies for recovering valuable minerals and converting mine waste into a resource with market value. However, university-developed technological innovations to long-term environmental problems can be difficult to transfer to the mining industry. This paper focuses on the barriers and enablers to technology transfer in the South African mining industry using the valorization of coal processing waste as a case study. Data and information derived from interviews with relevant experts and published literature were used to gain a better understanding Citation: Stander,H.-M.; Broadhurst, J.L. of the landscape of waste valorization technology implementation. Results indicated that financial Understanding the Opportunities, Barriers, and Enablers for the considerations and demonstration of technical feasibility will be vital in determining the success of Commercialization and Transfer of technology transfer, as will a changing perception of waste and its value within the sector.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidance Manual for Preventing Interference at POTW's
    Uncted States September 1987 Ewronmental ProtectIon Agency Guidance Manual for Preventing Interference at POTWs UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICE OF WATEfl MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: Pretreatment Program Guidance FROM: ;,rne/#?k%!& Director Of)&e of Water Enforcement and Permits (EN-335) TO: Users of the Guidance Manual for Preventing Interference at POTWs This guidance manual was developed by EPA to aid publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) in identifying, tracking, and mitigating interference episodes caused by discharges of nondomestic wastes. Interference is defined in the General Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR Part 403) in terms of a discharge which, alone or in combination with other discharges, inhibits or disrupts the POTW and causes it to violate its NPDES permit or applicable sludge use or disposal regulations. The legal responsibilities of POTWs and their industrial users for avoiding interference are specified in the General Pretreatment Regulations. The basic regulatory requirements are explained in this manual and technical guidance is provided to help POTW operators detect and determine the sources of interference. This document will be useful to all POTWs that may experience interference problems, not just those that.have been required to establish federally-approved pretreatment programs. Therefore, EPA is distributing it widely. Additional copies of this guidance manual or further information about the national pretreatment program can be obtained by writing to the Permits Division, (EN-3361, US EPA, 401 M St., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460. EPA is preparing another guidance document thaL deals specifizall:r with t-he development of local limits to prevent interference and pass through.
    [Show full text]
  • NPDES Citizens Guide
    Understanding the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Program and Its Role in Michigan TIP OF THE MITT WATERSHED COUNCIL A Citizen’s Guide to Water Quality Permitting Understanding the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Program and Its Role in Michigan by Ellen J. Kohler The purpose of this document is to promote citizen involvement in water quality permitting. If you would like to reproduce this book or portions of it for reasons consistent with this purpose, please contact the publisher: Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council 426 Bay Street • Petoskey, MI 49770 PH: 231-347-1181 • FX: 231-347-5928 website: www.watershedcouncil.org E-mail address: [email protected] ©2005 Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council Acknowledgements This citizen’s guide is part of a larger, multi-year project funded by the Joyce Foundation and coordinated by the Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council to improve citizen involvement in environmental decision-making in Michigan. We are indebted to the Joyce Foundation’s commitment to environmental protection and their financial support for innovative projects coordinated across the Great Lakes basin. The project in general and the guidebook specifically were conceived by Wil Cwikiel of the Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council. He has put in many hours shaping its purpose and reviewing its content. An invaluable part of this publication was the comments provided by individuals who are experts in various aspects of water quality permitting in Michigan. While their comments improved the text of this document, it is important to note that they do not necessarily endorse every aspect of the document.
    [Show full text]
  • Permit No. ARG640000 Page 1 of Fact Sheet
    Permit No. ARG640000 Page 1 of Fact Sheet FINAL FACT SHEET FOR RENEWAL GENERAL PERMIT FOR WASTEWATER DISCHARGE FROM WATER TREATMENT PLANTS 1. Background The existing permit became effective on December 1, 2011 and expires on November 30, 2016. The State of Arkansas has been authorized by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency to administer the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Program in Arkansas, including the issuance of general permits to categories of dischargers under the provisions of 40 CFR 122.28, as adopted by reference in Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission Regulation (Reg.) 6.104. Under this authority, ADEQ may issue a single general permit to a category of point sources located within the same geographic area whose discharges warrant similar pollution control measures. Specifically, in accordance with 40 CFR 122.28, the ADEQ is authorized to issue a general NPDES permit if there are a number of point sources operating in a geographic area that: 1.1. involve the same or substantially similar types of operations; 1.2. discharge the same types of wastes; 1.3. require the same effluent limitations or operating conditions; 1.4. require the same or similar monitoring requirements; and 1.5. in the opinion of the Director, are more appropriately controlled under a general permit than under individual permits. The violation of any condition of a general permit constitutes a violation of the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act (Ark. Code Ann. § 8-4-101 et seq.) and may subject the discharger to the penalties and revocation of coverage under the general permit.
    [Show full text]
  • Waste Transfer Stations: a Manual for Decision-Making Acknowledgments
    Waste Transfer Stations: A Manual for Decision-Making Acknowledgments he Office of Solid Waste (OSW) would like to acknowledge and thank the members of the Solid Waste Association of North America Focus Group and the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council Waste Transfer Station Working Group for reviewing and providing comments on this draft document. We would also like to thank Keith Gordon of Weaver Boos & Gordon, Inc., for providing a technical Treview and donating several of the photographs included in this document. Acknowledgements i Contents Acknowledgments. i Introduction . 1 What Are Waste Transfer Stations?. 1 Why Are Waste Transfer Stations Needed?. 2 Why Use Waste Transfer Stations? . 3 Is a Transfer Station Right for Your Community? . 4 Planning and Siting a Transfer Station. 7 Types of Waste Accepted . 7 Unacceptable Wastes . 7 Public Versus Commercial Use . 8 Determining Transfer Station Size and Capacity . 8 Number and Sizing of Transfer Stations . 10 Future Expansion . 11 Site Selection . 11 Environmental Justice Considerations . 11 The Siting Process and Public Involvement . 11 Siting Criteria. 14 Exclusionary Siting Criteria . 14 Technical Siting Criteria. 15 Developing Community-Specific Criteria . 17 Applying the Committee’s Criteria . 18 Host Community Agreements. 18 Transfer Station Design and Operation . 21 Transfer Station Design . 21 How Will the Transfer Station Be Used? . 21 Site Design Plan . 21 Main Transfer Area Design. 22 Types of Vehicles That Use a Transfer Station . 23 Transfer Technology . 25 Transfer Station Operations. 27 Operations and Maintenance Plans. 27 Facility Operating Hours . 32 Interacting With the Public . 33 Waste Screening . 33 Emergency Situations . 34 Recordkeeping. 35 Environmental Issues.
    [Show full text]
  • What Does Waste Management Do with Trash, Anyway?
    What does Waste Management do with trash, anyway? We collect it from nearly 20 million residential, business, industrial and commercial customers. We burn it to generate green energy. Here’s the inside story. We recycle paper, plastics, glass, and metals for a variety of new uses. We dispose of it safely. We use gas from the decomposition of trash in landfills as a renewable energy source. Paper Some mills are able to use 100% recycled paper, while in others, recycled paper (long fibers) is combined with wood scraps from lumber mills. This is mixed to a Paper recyclables are separated pulp and poured onto large rollers and drained. The sheet is lifted and fed through Follow the Waste Stream into four categories: heated rollers, then trimmed and rolled. The rolls are sent to printing plants. • Corrugated Boxes Old newspaper is de-inked The “waste stream” describes the entire life cycle of the garbage • Old Newsprint (ONP) Paper recyclables by washing and rinsing it in Paper Mill • Mixed Paper are baled and sold large vats of water. This process Paper we produce – from putting out the trash and recycling for pickup • Office Mix primarily to paper also separates the short fibers mills. from the long fibers. Recycled to disposal, energy production and the reuse of recycled materials. Let’s follow the journey . Plastics Mixed plastic containers are sorted by type and color. Baled, recycled plastics are sent to a plastics remanufacturing plant. Air is blown into the mix to separate heavier and The plastics are ground up, washed, melted and formed into plastic lighter plastics.
    [Show full text]
  • (WTE) Options and Solid Waste Export Considerations
    Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Options and Solid Waste Export Considerations Prepared for King County Solid Waste Division 201 S. Jackson Street, Suite 701 Seattle, WA 98104 Prepared by Normandeau Associates, Inc. 1904 Third Avenue, Suite 1010 Seattle, WA 98101 www.normandeau.com in conjunction with CDM Smith Inc. and 14432 SE Eastgate Way, Suite 100 Neomer Resources LLC Bellevue, WA 98007 12623 SE 83rd Court Newcastle, WA 98056 September 28, 2017 Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Options and Solid Waste Export Considerations Contents List of Figures .......................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ............................................................................................................. v Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................... vi Executive Summary .............................................................................................. viii 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................1 1.1 Modern WTE Trends and Advancements .......................................................................1 1.2 WTE Evaluation Criteria ...............................................................................................2 1.3 Preliminary WTE Sizing and Plant Configuration for King County’s Waste Projection .......................................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Waste to Energy in the Age of the Circular Economy Best Practice Handbook
    WASTE TO ENERGY IN THE AGE OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY BEST PRACTICE HANDBOOK NOVEMBER 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK WASTE TO ENERGY IN THE AGE OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY BEST PRACTICE HANDBOOK NOVEMBER 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2020 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2020. ISBN: 978-92-9262-480-4 (print); 978-92-9262-481-1 (electronic); 978-92-9262-482-8 (ebook) Publication Stock No. TIM200330-2 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TIM200330-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/.
    [Show full text]
  • Selecting a Waste and Recycling Hauler for Your Business in the City of Falls Church
    Selecting a Waste and Recycling Hauler for Your Business in The City of Falls Church What are the “Recycling Rules” for Businesses in the City of Falls Church? Currently, The City of Falls Church requires businesses operating for profit with greater than 200 employees or generating more than 100 tons of waste annually to recycle their primary recyclable material (PRM). PRM is the recyclable material that occurs in the highest quantity by weight in your businesses waste stream. For most offices, the principal recyclable material is office paper. For retail stores, warehouses or food service operations, the PRM tends to be corrugated cardboard and/or mixed paper; for auto repair and maintenance, the PRM may be scrap metal or used oil; and for landscapers, the PRM is usually leaves, brush and other yard waste. Why Should My Business Recycle? Recycling is good for the earth, saving natural resources and energy. But, recycling is also good for your bottom line – it is good business! When your business produces waste, it costs a waste service provider (“hauler”) about $60 per ton to drop it at the landfill or incinerator. The same hauler can sell your recycling (or pay less) and avoid the disposal tipping fee. Some of that cost saving can be passed on to your bottom line. How do I Select a Waste and Recycling Hauler? Most businesses contract with a waste service provider for removal of the trash they generate. This same hauler may also be contracted to collect your recycling. In the City of Falls Church, we ask that businesses select from a “Fairfax County Approved List of Haulers” (see Table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Quantity, Management and Aspects of Resource Preservation of Commer- Cial Solid Waste
    TEXTE 19/2011 Quantity, Management and Aspects of Resource Preservation of Commer- cial Solid Waste Summary Abhängigkeit der RCG-Simulationen von unterschiedlichen meteorologischen Treibern | TEXTE | 19/2011 ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT, NATURE CONSERVATION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY Project No. (FKZ) 3709 33 314 Report No. (UBA-FB) 001458 Quantity, Management and Aspects of Resource Preservation of Commercial Solid Waste Summary by Iswing Dehne, Rüdiger Oetjen-Dehne Oetjen-Dehne & Partner Umwelt- und Energie-Consult GmbH, Berlin Manfred Kanthak Kanthak & Adam GbR, Berlin On behalf of the Federal Environment Agency (Germany) UMWELTBUNDESAMT This publication is only available online. It can be downloaded from http://www.uba.de/uba-info-medien-e/4093.html along with the complete version (in German) and a German-language summary. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the official opinions. Publisher: Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Germany Phone: +49-340-2103-0 Fax: +49-340-2103 2285 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de http://fuer-mensch-und-umwelt.de/ Edited by: Section III 1.5 Municipal Waste Management, Hazardous Wastes, Focal Point to the Basel Convention Susann Krause Dessau-Roßlau, April 2011 Quantity, Management and 1 Aspects of Resource Preserva- Kanthak & Adam GbR tion of Commercial Solid Waste Index 1 Objectives of the Research Project ......................................................................2
    [Show full text]