animals Review Gastrointestinal Parasites in Shelter Dogs: Occurrence, Pathology, Treatment and Risk to Shelter Workers Ali Raza 1,*,†, Jacquie Rand 1,2,†, Abdul Ghaffar Qamar 3, Abdul Jabbar 4 ID and Steven Kopp 1 1 School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia;
[email protected] (J.R.);
[email protected] (S.K.) 2 Australian Pet Welfare Foundation, Kenmore, QLD 4069, Australia 3 Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan;
[email protected] 4 School of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +61-412-504-840 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 31 May 2018; Accepted: 28 June 2018; Published: 2 July 2018 Simple Summary: Despite evidence of a minor role of gastrointestinal parasites in causing disease in owned pet populations prophylactically treated with anthelmintics, gastrointestinal parasitism remains an important consideration in the care of animals in shelters, and in owned pet populations in developing countries, where regular prophylactic treatment is lacking. In addition, the zoonotic potential of many organisms is a universal public health concern. Animal shelters facilitate spread of gastrointestinal parasites to incoming animals and shelter staff if there is overcrowding and frequent exposure to a contaminated environment. The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs is typically higher than in owned dogs. In this review, we report the prevalence of parasites in shelter dogs worldwide, and review parasite control strategies for use in shelters.