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2011–2013 MEDIUM–TERM PUBLIC EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 4 Objectives and Tasks.................................................................................................................................. 4 Medium-Term Public Expenditures Planning Attitudes......................................................................... 5 Organizational Bases for Elaboration of the MTEF 2011-2013 ...............................................................6 Reforms Aimed at Improvement of Medium-Term Expenditure Planning ........................................... 7 PART A. FISCAL POLICY.......................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1. STRATEGIC AND MEDIUM-TERM PRIORITIES AND THEIR PROVISION................................................................................................................. 9 STRATEGIC AND MEDIUM-TERM PRIORITIES .......................................................................9 OBJECTIVES OF MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK .........................................9 FISCAL PRINCIPLES AND INDICATORS ....................................................................................9 LONG-TERM FISCAL PRINCIPLES..............................................................................................9 SHORT-TERM AND MEDIUM-TERM FISCAL INDICATORS ................................................10 CHAPTER 2. MACROECONOMIC -
Program Armenians and Thec
FROM THE DIRECTOR The Armenian Research Center at the University of Michigan-Dearborn is honored to welcome you at the “Armenians and the Cold War” conference. It is arguably the first time that an academic conference is being organized anywhere in the world to study this specific period in modern Armenian history, focusing on events both in the homeland (then, a union republic of the Soviet Union) and the post-genocide Diasporan communities in the Americas, Europe and the Middle East. The Cold War was global in nature and, therefore, it could not have left the Armenians untouched. If the Cold War is interpreted as a competition or struggle between the free market/capitalistic and the government-controlled/socialist systems, then Armenians were obliged to take stands in this regard as early as the 1920s. The eastern sector of their ancestral homeland had been incorporated into the Soviet Union, while the survivors of the World War I genocide had been prevented from returning to their homes and had thus been obliged to set new roots in a number of host countries in the Americas, Europe and the Middle East. Under these conditions, the existence of pro- and anti-Soviet political blocs was well evident in the nascent Armenian Diaspora in the inter-war period. The Soviet territorial claims on Turkey at the end of World War II were welcomed by Armenians of all political persuasions. However, the West’s stiff opposition to these demands dashed Armenian expectations and turned this particular post-war episode into one of the first salvos of the ensuing Cold War. -
Celebrating Survival
MAY 17, 2014 MirTHErARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXIV, NO. 43, Issue 4337 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 One Armenian Killed, Celebrating Another Injured in Aleppo Survival: ALEPPO, Syria (Armenpress) — An Armenian man, Raffi Hekimian, was killed here on April 29, accord - ing to sources here. Additional information about Harvard Pays Tribute to Survivors his death has not been made available yet. Of Holocaust, as Well as Armenian The source also informed that on April 30, Armenian Khajak Zhamkochian was injured after And Rwandan Genocides his residence sustained damage from rockets. He is a student at Karen Jeppe national college. By Alin K. Gregorian Armenian Flag Set on Mirror-Spectator Staff Fire in Baku on Shushi CAMBRIDGE, Mass. — A program at Liberation Day Harvard University on April 27 commemo - rated the painful legacies of the Armenian, BAKU — On May 8, the day Armenia celebrates the Rwandan and Jewish people, as it celebrat - liberation of Shushi in Artskah, the flag of Armenia ed their survival and resurrection. was set on fire by the participants of the event at The program, organized by the Harvard the “Alley of Martyrs,” Azeri sources reported. Azerbaijani website Haqqin.az reported that the Foundation and the Carr Center for From left, Kim Kardashian, Genocide survivor Yevnige Salibian and her granddaugh - event was organized by the so-called “Karabagh Human Rights Policy of the Harvard ter, Talin Bahadarian Kennedy School, took place on Yom Liberation Organization,” and the flag was burned HaShoah , or Holocaust Remembrance Day, by one of the women. -
News Inbrief
DECEMBER 14, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 22, Issue 4615 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Former Armenian Armenia Honors Genocide Victims on President Charged United Nations’ Day of With Embezzlement Commemoration YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Law-enforcement YEREVAN (Armenpress) — On the occasion of authorities brought on Wednesday, the International Day of Commemoration and December 4, corruption charges against Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide Serzh Sargsyan, Armenia’s former presi- and of the Prevention of this Crime, on December dent who was toppled during last year’s 9, Armenian President Armen Sarkissian and “Velvet Revolution.” Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan visited the The Special Investigative Service (SIS) Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial in alleged that Sargsyan “organized the embez- Yerevan Monday morning. zlement by a group of officials” of 489 mil- Accompanied by Speaker of Parliament Ararat lion drams (just over $1 million) in govern- Mirzoyan and Foreign Minister Zohrab ment funds allocated in 2013 for the provi- Mnatsakanyan, they laid flowers at the Eternal sion of subsidized diesel fuel to farmers. Flame honoring the memory of the Armenian In a statement, the SIS said that Genocide victims. Sargsyan interfered in a government tender Former President Serzh Sargsyan December 9th has been declared International for the fuel supplier to ensure that it is won Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims by Flash, a company which has long been of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of one of Armenia’s main fuel importers. -
WPS Hotelguide WPS Hotelguide
WPS HotelGuide Last Update: 27 FEB 2017 WPS understands that in order to fulfill your goals with the commission collection process, it is also important to be supplied with a guide of hotels, clients of WPS, known to be regular and predictable commission payers. The hotel listing of this guide is organized in alphabetical order listed by Country and Town and is updated on a regular basis. This reduced version guide is a useful instrument and is a complement to the already existing and more detailed WPS Hotel Guide posted on the WPS Network. WPS HotelGuide 1 WPS HotelGuide 25HOUR 25HOUR AAE AAE TRAVEL PTE. LTD. ABBA ABBA HOTELES AC AC HOTELES ACA ACA ACR ACCOR ADDRSS EMAAR HOSPITALITY GROUP L.L.C // THE ADDADVAN ADVANCE HOTEL MANAGEMENT & DEV (EHC AER AEROWISATA INTERNATIONAL AFFILL AFFILIATE PARTNERS (PREFE) AHI AUSTRIA HOTELS INTERNATIONAL ALES ALESIA DISTRIBUTION ALEXAN ALEXANDRE HOTELS ALILA ALILA HOTELS ALMA ALMA HOTELS ALT ALTHOFF PRIVATHOTELS ALTIS ALTIS HOTELS AMALIA AMALIA HOTELS AMAN AMAN RESORTS AMCD AMADEUS LINKHOTEL AMERIA AMERIAN HOTELES AMRATH AMRATH HOTELS AMRES AMRESORTS SECRETS DREAMS & SUNSCAPAMT ACQUA MARCIA TURISMO SPA (AMT HOTELS) AMURA AMURA HOTELES ANANT ANANTARA RESORTS & SPAS ANDRO ANDRONIS EXCLUSIVE HOTELS ANGOLO ANGOLO HOTELS APH AFRICAN PRIDE HOTELS APOL APOLLO HOTELS & RESORTS ARANZ ARANZAZU HOTELES ARCAV ARC AVENUE HOTELS ARCOS LOS ARCOS WORLD CLASS BEACH RESORTARP ARP-HANSEN GROUP ARTH ARTHUR HOTELS ARVENA ARVENA HOTELS ASLA ASLA TRAVEL GROUP ASTOT ASTOTEL ATA ATAHOTELS ATE ATEL HOTELS AUBER AUBERGE RESORTS -
Tourism Impact on the Economic Development of the Republic of Armenia: Community-Based Tourism for Regional Development
TOURISM IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA: COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT アルメニア共和国の経済開発における観光業の貢献 ―地域開発のためのコミュニティの観光業― Doctoral Thesis Submitted to Graduate School of Business Administration, Rikkyo University By Anna Davtyan Third Year Doctoral Student Student ID: 14WG004N Supervisor Ryuzo Kuroki 2016 Abstract Tourism industry has become one of the major industries as globally as well as a major sector for many countries, especially developing countries. Tourism is a rapidly growing industry in the Republic of Armenia, one of the former Soviet Union countries; the international visitors’ number reached 1 million 204 thousand in 2014 (from only 12 thousand in1995).The aim of this study is to analyze tourism industry of the Republic of Armenia, since it enhances the investment and profit growth in the industry, which can be seen only from the growing numbers of the hotels: in 2011 the total number of hotels in the country was 338, in 2015 it became 523. The first aim of the study is to analyze the role, position, effect of tourism on the country’s economy in national level. Community-based tourism has been promoted for assuring the social, environmental and economic development of local communities by their involvement in tourism activities. With respect to the increasing trends, the popularity of community-based type of tourism (CBT), where key actors of tourism activities are the community members and where tourists interact directly with locals. CBT can be used as an economy boosting tool for different countries (especially for developing ones), regions (remote areas), create better livelihood conditions for community members and be one of the bottom-up developing strategies for the counties. -
Celebrating the Legacy of Five Centuries of Armenian-Language Book Printing, 1512-2012 Shirley Stancato 24 P
Celebrating the Legacy of Five Centuries of Armenian Research Center 4901 Evergreen Road Dearborn, Michigan 48128-2406 Armenian-Language Book Printing, 1512-2012 A Joint Exhibit of The Armenian Research Center, University of Michigan-Dearborn Mardigian Library, University of Michigan-Dearborn, October 18-November 16, 2012 The Alex and Marie Manoogian Museum, Southfield The Alex and Marie Manoogian Museum, Southfield, December 11, 2012-January 31, 2013 The University of Michigan-Dearborn he Armenian Research Center at the University of Michigan- Senior Officers Dearborn was established in 1985. Its founder and first director Daniel E. Little, Ph.D., Chancellor Catherine A. Davy, Ph.D., Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs was Professor Dennis Papazian. The Center’s mission is to support T Jeffrey L. Evans, M.B.A., Vice Chancellor for Business Affairs and encourage Armenian studies, including the documentation and Stanley E. Henderson, M.A., Vice Chancellor for Enrollment Management publication of materials in this domain. The Center attempts to and Student Life accomplish its mission through the maintenance of an extensive library, Edward J. Bagale, M.B.A., Vice Chancellor for Government Relations supporting the research of scholars in Armenian studies, cooperation Mallory M. Simpson, M.Ed., Vice Chancellor for Institutional Advancement with other Armenian studies centers worldwide, academic outreach, Academic Deans and contact with the press and officeholders on issues concerning Jerold L. Hale, Ph.D., College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters Armenia and the Armenians. Tony W. England, Ph.D., interim, College of Engineering and Computer Science Lee S. Redding, Ph.D., interim, College of Business The Alex and Marie Manoogian Museum is located in Southfield, Edward A. -
Situation of Human Rights Defenders in Armenia 2014-2015 Report
Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly Vanadzor Situation of Human Rights Defenders in Armenia 2014-2015 Report Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly - Vanadzor Situation of Human Rights Defenders in Armenia 2014-2015 Report Armenia 2016 Authors: Artur Sakunts Vardine Grigoryan Anush hambaryan This report has been compiled and published via the financial support of The Sigrid Rausing Trust Fund and Open Society Foundations within the framework of “General Support Grant to HCA Vanadzor” and “HCA Vanadzor Sustainability in light of Democracy and Human Rights Challenges in the RA” projects. The opinions contained in this report are those of the authors and may not reflect the views of funding organizations. Contents Introduction ............................................................................12 General Context .......................................................................13 Overview of Defnding Human Rights ..........................................32 Additional information regarding cases recorded in 2013 ..............43 Case 21. Tents .................................................................. 43 Case 22. Against paid parking ............................................ 44 Case 26. Tigran Khzmalyan and Anushavan Grigoryan .......... 44 Case 28. Flash Mob, first attempt ........................................ 44 Case 29. Komitas 5. Argishti Kiviryan................................... 44 Case 32. Mkrtich Tonoyan .................................................. 45 Case 33. Apprehension for sleeping ................................... -
Constructing the Post-Soviet Armenian National Habitus: the Armenian Genocide and Contested Imaginations of Armenianness
Constructing the post-Soviet Armenian National Habitus: The Armenian Genocide and Contested Imaginations of Armenianness by Sevan Beurki Beukian A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science University of Alberta © Sevan Beurki Beukian, 2015 Abstract Armenians around the world commemorated the centennial of the Armenian Genocide in 2015, underscoring how compelling it is to consider contemporary expressions of their identity in relation to collective traumatic memory. This study examines the impact of the collective memory of the Genocide on the discursive shifts in Armenian national identity from 1988 until 2013. Inspired by Bourdieu’s concept of habitus and critical discourse analysis, the theoretical framework of the dissertation links national habitus to the literature on collective memory and trauma and gendered constructions of the nation state. The main research question guiding this study is: How is ‘Armenianness' constructed in the period 1988-2013? A secondary research question examined is: Has the dominant discourse on ‘Armenianness’ shifted or changed in this period, and if so, how and why? This study identifies four main pillars of Armenian collective identity in the contested construction of the discourse of ‘Armenianness’: 1) the place of women and constructions of femininity; 2) the 1988 movement in Armenia; 3) diaspora-homeland relations; and 4), Turkey- Armenia relations. Using discourse analysis to analyze 48 semi-structured interviews conducted in Armenia and Karabakh in 2011 and other ‘texts’ such as government documents, speeches, videos, and documentaries, the case of Armenia is examined not only horizontally across time, but also across several issues that shape the political and social environment of post-Soviet Armenia. -
Agbu Armenia Newsletter Issue 21, July-August, 2012
ARMENIAN GENERAL BENEVOLENT UNION AGBUAGBU ARMENIAARMENIA NEWSLETTERNEWSLETTER Yerevan, Armenia IN THIS ISSUE ISSUE 21, JULY-AUGUST, 2012 AGBU sets aside emergency fund to help the Armenian AGBU CENTRAL BOARD SETS ASIDE $1 MILLION community of Syria (p. 1) EMERGENCY FUND FOR HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE Sam Simonian received by RA TO ARMENIAN COMMUNITY IN SYRIA President Serzh Sargsyan (p. 2) Commits to take strong action to help American University of Arme- and support the Armenian community nia to launch undergraduate in distress where needed, especially program in 2013 (p. 2, 3) in Aleppo, Damascus and Kamishli, AGBU and AUA to launch a reaching out to all factions involved in new continuing education the conflict, and other community or- program in Karabakh (p. 3) ganizations, to coordinate efforts in AGBU AVC summer school facing the unfolding crisis. program participants in Etchmiadzin (p. 4) The ongoing and expanding milita- rized conflict in Syria has created a AGBU AVC announces enrollment for Fall Term - serious humanitarian crisis for the 2012 (p. 4) population and is threatening, among others, residential areas where con- 5th AGBU “Antranik” scout centrations of our Armenian commu- camp in Armenia (p. 5) nity and institutions are situated, par- 9th season of AGBU ticularly in Aleppo, Damascus, and “Discover Armenia” youth trip Kamishli. Several families have already been dislodged as a result of the fighting (p. 6) among government and opposition forces and the use of heavy artillery involved. AGBU launches a new pro- gram - “Musical Armenia” (p. In preparation for the imminent need for humanitarian assistance that is emerg- 7) ing as a result of the unfolding political crisis in Syria, AGBU once again is com- Yerevan Summer Intern Pro- mitted to take strong action to help the Armenian community in distress, this time gram - 2012 (p. -
Arev's Centennial Celebrated in Egypt
MAY 14, 2016 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVI, NO. 43, Issue 4437 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Israeli President Visits Arev’s Centennial Celebrated in Egypt Jerusalem Armenian HELIOPOLIS, Egypt – The concluding centennial ceremonies Patriarch for the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (ADL) newspaper Arev took place on April 27 in the Goganian Complex in Heliopolis, a JERUSALEM (PanArmenian.net) — Israeli city founded by Nubar Pasha near Cairo. President Reuven Rivlin visited the Armenian In addition to the newspaper’s staff and correspondents, Bishop Church in Jerusalem’s Old City on the morning Ashot Mnatsakanyan, Primate of the Armenian Church in Egypt of May 9 and met with leaders of the Christian (and responsible also for Sudan, Ethiopia, and the Republic of community in Israel. He was welcomed by South Africa), Armen Melkonian, ambassador of the Republic of Armenian Patriarch Nourhan Manougian, Israel Armenia to Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, South Africa and Israel, ADL National News reports. and Armenian General Benevolent Union leaders, and the editors Rivlin visited the Armenian Patriarchate of of the Armenian newspapers Husaper and Jahagir were present. Jerusalem on May 9 to convey his greetings to Annie Boghossian-Tashjian served as the master of ceremonies. the leaders of different Christian Churches locat- The event began with the reading of an encyclical from Catholicos ed on the Holy Land. Prelates of the Dioceses of of All Armenians Karekin II and the greetings of Ambassador Armenia Apostolic, Greek-Orthodox and Latin Melkonian. Congratulatory letters from the Minister of the Churches were present at the meeting with Diaspora of the Republic of Armenia, the president of the Union of President Rivlin at the Armenian Patriarchate.