Summary of Sites on

Calvert Hills Station

May 2012

Acknowledgments

Ausplots Rangelands gratefully acknowledges the support of Kit Chappell and the crew at Calvert Hills for making this work possible. Thanks also to volunteer Zhanhuan Shang who assisted with field work and the many other volunteers who have helped with data curation and sample processing. Thanks to Peter Latz and the staff from the NT Herabrium for undertaking the indentications.

Contents

Introduction...... 1 Accessing the Data ...... 3 Point intercept data ...... 3 Plant collections ...... 3 tissue samples...... 3 Site description information ...... 3 Structural summary ...... 3 Leaf Area Index ...... 3 Basal area ...... 3 Soil classification ...... 4 Soil meta barcoding samples ...... 4 Soil bulk density ...... 4 3D Photo Panorama ...... 4 Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from Calvert Hills Station ...... 5 For more information ...... 5 Appendices ...... 6

Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from Calvert Hills Station ...... 6 Appendix 2. Plot locations ...... 7 Appendix 3. Point intercept data ...... 8 Appendix 4. Substrate and growth form ...... 9 Appendix 5. Structural Summary...... 10 Appendix 6. Soil Classification ...... 11 Appendix 7. Bulk density ...... 12 Appendix 8. Plant collection ...... 13

Introduction In May 2012, AusPlots, part of the Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network (TERN), undertook surveys Calvert Hills Station, . The surveys involved vegetation and soils work following the AusPlots Rangelands methodology, with 4 plots completed. The plots are part of over 580 plots completed nationally. Figure 1 shows the national AusPlots plot network, and Figure 2 shows the locations of the plots Calvert Hills Station.

This report provides a snapshot of some of the data which was collected during the survey work. A more detailed description of the methods used can be found online in our AusPlots Rangelands Survey Protocols Manual (White et al. 2012), available from our website www.ausplots.org.

Figure 1. AusPlots plot network LandSat Image used courtesy of the Commonwealth Department of the Environment

1

Figure 2. AusPlots Rangelands plot locations Calvert Hills Station Topographic data copyright Geoscience

2

Accessing the Data All of the data the AusPlots collects is freely available online through the AEKOS data portal at www.aekos.org.au. It can also be viewed on the Soils to Satellites website which contains a range of useful visualisations sourced from the Atlas of Living Australia. At http://www.soils2satellites.org.au/.

Point intercept data The point intercept method is a straightforward method that is readily repeatable and requires little instruction to produce reliable plot information. It provides accurate benchmark data at each plot including substrate type and cover; as well as species structural information such as growth form, height, cover and abundance and population vertical structure. The demographic information produced at each plot can be compared spatially to indicate plot differences, and temporally to indicate change over time. Additionally, the cover data collected at each plot can be used to validate cover data extrapolated through remote sensing techniques.

Plant collections Each species that is found within the plot has a herbarium grade sample taken. These have all been formally identified by the NT herbarium. Much of the material is then lodged at the NT herbarium or at the Ausplots facility in Adelaide.

Leaf tissue samples All of the above samples also have leaf tissue samples taken. This involves placing leaf samples from each species into a cloth bag and drying them on silica desiccant. All of the dominant species have an extra 4 samples collected. These samples are available for use on application to Ausplots facility in Adelaide. They are able to be used for genetic analysis, Isotopic composition and range of other uses.

Site description information Contextual information is also collected at each site. This includes measures of slope an aspect, surface strew and lithology, and information on the grazing and fire history of the site. The sites location is also recorded with a differential GPS and the plot corners and centres (with landholder permission) marked with a star picket.

Structural summary Detailed structural summary information is also collected at each site. When combined with the height and cover information from the point intercept data it enables the creation of structural description compatible with and NVIS level 5 description.

Leaf Area Index In plots where a mid and/or upper canopy is present a measure of Leaf Area is recorded. The tool used is an LAI- 2200 and it captures LAI measurements in a range of canopies using one or two sensors attached to a single data logger (LI-COR 1990). The LAI data has a range of potential application such as studies of canopy growth, canopy productivity, woodland vigour, canopy fuel load, air pollution deposition, modelling insect defoliation, remote sensing, and the global carbon cycle.

Basal area Basal area measurements are collected across plots where woody biomass is taller than 2m. Basal area measurements provide information useful for calculating biomass and carbon levels and for structural studies. The wedge aperture, the length of string – 50 cm (and hence the distance from the eye and subsequent angle from the eye to the edges of the wedge aperture) and species count are all important in calculations. Algorithms developed for use with the basal wedge include the above data to calculate plant basal area on a per hectare basis even though species are counted outside the one hectare plot area. The method is plotless but used because it is based on the

3 concept of circles (trunks/basal area) within circles (circular plots) – the area of one varies proportionally to the change in the area of the other. Use of the basal wedge may be superseded by further improvement of the 3D photo point method and development of algorithms to provide information on vegetation community structure.

Soil classification Soils descriptions i.e. information recorded, number of recordings and coverage of locations, are generally poor across the rangelands region of Australia. The plot descriptions and soil characterisations collected will substantially alleviate this paucity of information. The data collected can also be used to increase the reliability of the rangelands component of the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia, produced by the TERN facility consistent with the Global Soil Map specifications. Analyses of the collected samples will greatly enhance the level of knowledge (e.g. nutrient and carbon levels) and hence understanding of rangelands soils and how they will respond to climate change and management options. It is hoped to eventually be able to analyse all 9 of the soil pits from within the plot using a number of different methods e.g. wet chemistry, MIR or NIR (mid infrared spectrometry or near infrared spectroscopy) either individually to provide a measure of variation of the parameter being measured across a plot or bulked together and a sub-sample extracted and analysed to provide a mean value for that parameter across a plot.

Soil meta barcoding samples Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. Soil metagenomics provides the opportunity to understand what organisms are present at survey plots and provides an indication on their abundance. The collection techniques result in a bias towards higher order organisms. All of the Ausplots Calvert Hills Station have soil meta barcoding samples collected.

Soil bulk density The soil bulk density (BD), also known as dry bulk density, is the weight of dry soil divided by the total soil volume. The total soil volume is the combined volume of solids and pores which may contain air or water, or both. The average values of air, water and solid in soil are easily measured and are a useful indication of a soils physical condition. Soil test results are most often presented either as a percentage of soil (e.g. % organic carbon) or as a weight per unit of soil (e.g. nitrogen, mg/kg). As bulk density is a measure of soil weight in a given volume, it provides a useful conversion from these units to an area basis unit (e.g. t/ha). The resulting number gives an easily understandable idea of the carbon storage or nutritional status of the soil on an area basis.

3D Photo Panorama AusPlots uses a three-dimensional method for photographing the site. This involves taking three 360 degree panoramas in a triangular pattern. This allows the creation of a 3D model of the vegetation within the site which can be used to monitor change over time, track plot condition as well as providing a unique, fast measurement of basal area and biomass.

4 Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from Calvert Hills Station The AusPlots survey method was developed out of a dire need for consistent, national scale ecological data and surveillance monitoring. As such, the data can be used in a range of ways both Calvert Hills Station but also to allow comparisons across the continent. Currently, a range of researchers and land managers make use of the data and samples. Some example applications that may be applicable within the region are listed below.

• Assessing vegetation change using the AusPlots methodology as both a baseline and a continued surveillance monitoring tool. • Detecting the impact of invasive species based on soil and vegetation data. • Ground-truthing satellite derived vegetation and soil data • Soil carbon analysis using the soil bulk density samples • Mapping soil phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients using soil pit and subsite samples • Assessing fuel loading using the basal area and leaf area data. • Use of the leaf tissue samples for genetic and isotopic analysis. For more information More information on the AusPlots facility can be found on our website www.AusPlots.org

For more information regarding the survey work Calvert Hills Station and assistance downloading and utilising the data from AEKOS and Soils2Satellites contact Emrys Leitch, AusPlots Field Survey Officer, [email protected]

For more information regarding the AusPlots facility, contact Ben Sparrow, AusPlots Director, [email protected]

5 Appendices

Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from Calvert Hills Station

AusPlots Data and Samples Count Total Collections 181 Total Leaf Tissue Samples 277 Total number of soil samples 96 Total weight of soil (kg) 96 Number of sites with Bulk Density data 2 Number of Sites with Basal wedge 4 Total metagenomic samples 36 Total metagenomic weight (kg) 18

6 Appendix 2. Plot locations

Plot Name Date Location latitude longitude Calvert Hills Station. 7.5 km west north west of Calvert Hills NTAGFU0016 16-Jun-12 Homestead. 162 km south east of Borroloola 137.26026 -17.220886 Calvert Hills Station. 10 km west north west of Calvert hills NTAGFU0017 17-May-12 homestead. 167 km south east of Borroloola 137.15796 -17.354898 Calvert Hills Station. 23 km South west of Calvert hills NTAGFU0018 18-May-12 homestead. 161 km south east of Borroloola 137.183413 -17.272486 Calvert Hills Station. 16 km West South West of Calvert hills NTAGFU0019 18-May-12 homestead. 160 km south east of Borroloola 137.236293 -17.217742

7 Appendix 3. Point intercept data

Plot name Herbarium ID Common name Approx. % cover

NTAGFU0016 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass 31.8

NTAGFU0016 Melaleuca viridiflora 10.2

NTAGFU0016 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass 6.9

NTAGFU0016 Petalostigma banksii 5.2

NTAGFU0016 Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut 4.6

NTAGFU0016 bitextura 2.4

NTAGFU0017 Melaleuca viridiflora Broad Leaved Tea Tree 28.6

NTAGFU0017 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass 9.2

NTAGFU0017 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass 6.8

NTAGFU0017 5.9

NTAGFU0017 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass 4.9

NTAGFU0017 Sacciolepis myosuroides 4.5

NTAGFU0017 Fimbristylis simplex 3.8

NTAGFU0017 Corymbia Polycarpaea 3.2

NTAGFU0017 Thaumastochloa pubescens 2.9

NTAGFU0018 shirleyi Lancewood 38.1

NTAGFU0018 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass 23.2

NTAGFU0018 Eriachne ciliata Slender Wanderrie Grass 3.1

NTAGFU0018 Paspalidium gracile Graceful Panic Grass 2

NTAGFU0019 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass 15.6

NTAGFU0019 Eulalia aurea Silky Browntop 13

NTAGFU0019 Triodia bitextura 11

NTAGFU0019 Corymbia drysdalensis 4.4

NTAGFU0019 Acacia wickhamii subsp. Viscidula 3.5

NTAGFU0019 leucophloia Migum 3.4

NTAGFU0019 Heteropogon contortus Black Speargrass 3

NTAGFU0019 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass 2.8

NTAGFU0019 Eucalyptus microtheca Black Box 2.7

NTAGFU0019 Acacia monticola Red Wattle 2

8 Appendix 4. Substrate and growth form

% of Approx. % of sites SiteName Substrate Substrate SiteName Growth Form growth forms

NTAGFU0016 Litter 83.57 NTAGFU0016 grass 60.1

NTAGFU0016 Bare 8.61 NTAGFU0016 Shrub 34.7

NTAGFU0016 Crypto 7.82 NTAGFU0016 Hummock grass 3.6

NTAGFU0016 Tree/Palm 0.7

NTAGFU0016 Tree Mallee 0.6

NTAGFU0016 Forb 0.3 % of Approx. % of sites SiteName Substrate Substrate SiteName Growth Form growth forms

NTAGFU0017 Leaf litter 97.69 NTAGFU0017 Tussock grass 45.7

NTAGFU0017 Bare 2.08 NTAGFU0017 Shrub 39.1

NTAGFU0017 Cryptogam 0.24 NTAGFU0017 Tree/Palm 6.1

NTAGFU0017 Sedge 5.5

NTAGFU0017 Hummock grass 1.8

NTAGFU0017 Forb 1.1

NTAGFU0017 Vine 0.6 % of Approx. % of sites Site Name Substrate Substrate Site Name Growth Form growth forms

NTAGFU0018 Leaf litter 98.23 NTAGFU0018 Tree/Palm 60.3

NTAGFU0018 Bare 1.5 NTAGFU0018 Tussock grass 39.1

NTAGFU0018 Coarse woody debris 0.18 NTAGFU0018 Sedge 0.5

NTAGFU0018 Cryptogam 0.09 NTAGFU0018 Shrub 0.1 % of Approx. % of sites Site Name Substrate Substrate NTAGFU0019 Growth Form growth forms

NTAGFU0019 Leaf litter 82.47 NTAGFU0019 Tussock grass 49

NTAGFU0019 Cryptogam 9.38 NTAGFU0019 Tree/Palm 19

NTAGFU0019 Bare 4.29 NTAGFU0019 Shrub 15.3

NTAGFU0019 Rock 3.42 NTAGFU0019 Hummock grass 15.3

NTAGFU0019 Outcrop 0.44 NTAGFU0019 Forb 1.4

9 Appendix 5. Structural Summary

Plot name Structural description

Melaleuca viridiflora mixed mid shrubland with a dense understratum of Schizachyrium fragile and other NTAGFU0016 tussock grasses. Some Scattered emergent Corymbia (several species). Melaleuca viridiflora tall shrubland with a diverse ground stratum of tussock grasses and sedges. Emergent Corymbia flavescens and polycarpa and Eucalyptus microtheca. Recruitment in Melaleuca viridiflora particularly NTAGFU0017 on southern edge of the plot.

Acacia shirleyi low open forest with a ground stratum of Schizachyrium fragile and Eriachne ciliata. No real mid NTAGFU0018 stratum- only scattered individual shrubs. Corymbia drysdalensis low open woodland with Eucalyptus leucophloia A stratum of Acacia wickhamii subsp. viscidula, Acacia monticola and other shrubs and a diverse ground stratum of Schizachyrium fragile, Eulalia NTAGFU0019 aurea and Triodia bitextura.

10 Appendix 6. Soil Classification

Lower Colour Plot name Upper depth Horizon Texture ph effervescence depth when wet

NTAGFU0016 0 0.1 A11 Sand 7.5YR32 7.1 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0016 0.1 0.22 A12 Sand 7.5YR44 6.7 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0016 0.22 0.39 A3 Clayey sand 10YR54 6.6 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0016 0.39 0.57 B1 Sandy loam 10YR56 6.6 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0016 0.57 1 B2 Sandy loam 10YR63 6.6 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0017 0 0.1 A11 Sand 7.5YR32 7.1 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0017 0.1 0.45 A13 Sand 7.5YR53 7.2 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0018 0 0.12 A1 Sand 7.5YR2.5/1 4.7 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0018 0.12 0.35 B2 Sandy loam 10YR45 4.7 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0018 0.35 C Not Collected Not Collected

NTAGFU0019 0 0.08 A1 Loamy sand 5YR35 6.3 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0019 0.08 0.35 A3 Clayey sand 5YR34 6.7 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0019 0.35 0.85 B1 Sandy loam 2.5YR44 6.2 Non-calcareous

11 Appendix 7. Bulk density

Plot name Sample depth Fine earth weight Fine earth bulk density

NTAGFU0017 0.00 - 0.20 364.67 1.74

NTAGFU0017 0.20 - 0.30 370.18 1.77

NTAGFU0017 0.00 - 0.10 372.71 1.78

NTAGFU0016 0.00 - 0.10 375.16 1.79

NTAGFU0016 0.00 - 0.20 344.67 1.65

NTAGFU0016 0.20 - 0.30 355.19 1.7

12 Appendix 8. Plant collection

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0016 Acacia ancistrocarpa Fish-hook Wattle

NTAGFU0016 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAGFU0016 Blumea saxatilis

NTAGFU0016 Buchnera asperata

NTAGFU0016 Carissa lanceolata

NTAGFU0016 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass

NTAGFU0016 Corymbia drysdalensis

NTAGFU0016 possible Polycarpaea hybrid

NTAGFU0016 Cyperus holoschoenus

NTAGFU0016 Digitaria gibbosa

NTAGFU0016 Digitaria papposa

NTAGFU0016 Dodonaea physocarpa

NTAGFU0016 Drosera derbyensis

NTAGFU0016 Eragrostis cumingii Cuming's Lovegrass

NTAGFU0016 Eriachne melicacea

NTAGFU0016 Eriachne obtusa Northern Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0016 Erythrophleum chlorostachys Camel Poison

NTAGFU0016 Eucalyptus leucophloia Migum

NTAGFU0016 Eulalia aurea Silky Browntop

NTAGFU0016 Euphorbia mitchelliana Spurge

NTAGFU0016 Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAGFU0016 Goodenia coronopifolia

NTAGFU0016 Grevillea pteridifolia Darwin Silky Oak

NTAGFU0016 Grewia retusifolia Dogs Balls

NTAGFU0016 Heteropogon contortus Black Speargrass

NTAGFU0016 Hibiscus leptocladus

NTAGFU0016 Hibiscus meraukensis Merauke Hibiscus

NTAGFU0016 Hybanthus enneaspermus Spade

NTAGFU0016 Marsdenia viridiflora Native Pear

NTAGFU0016 Melaleuca viridiflora

NTAGFU0016 Notoleptopus decaisnei

NTAGFU0016 Oldenlandia mitrasacmoides

NTAGFU0016 Persoonia falcata Booral

NTAGFU0016 Petalostigma banksii

NTAGFU0016 Phyllanthus exilis

NTAGFU0016 Polycarpaea breviflora

NTAGFU0016 Polygala dependens

NTAGFU0016 Polygala longifolia

NTAGFU0016 Pterocaulon serrulatum Apple Bush

13

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0016 Ptilotus fusiformis

NTAGFU0016 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass

NTAGFU0016 Setaria surgens Pearl Millet

NTAGFU0016 Sida spinosa Paddy's Lucerne

NTAGFU0016 Spermacoce brachystema

NTAGFU0016 Spermacoce auriculata

NTAGFU0016 Stemodia lythrifolia Bunu Bunu

NTAGFU0016 Stylosanthes scabra

NTAGFU0016 Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut

NTAGFU0016 Thaumastochloa brassii

NTAGFU0016 Triodia bitextura

NTAGFU0016 Uraria lagopodioides

NTAGFU0016 Vigna lanceolata var. filiformis Maloga Bean

NTAGFU0016 Waltheria indica

NTAGFU0016 Wrightia saligna Coolaroo.

NTAGFU0016 Zornia albiflora

NTAGFU0016 Zornia muriculata subsp. Angustata

NTAGFU0017 Acacia hemsleyi

NTAGFU0017 Acacia holosericea Candelabra Wattle

NTAGFU0017 Aeschynomene villosa

NTAGFU0017 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAGFU0017 Blumea diffusa

NTAGFU0017 Blumea saxatilis

NTAGFU0017 Bossiaea bossiaeoides

NTAGFU0017 Capparis umbonata Native Promegranate

NTAGFU0017 Cartonema parviflorum

NTAGFU0017 Cassytha capillaris Dodder Laurel

NTAGFU0017 Chamaecrista nictitans

NTAGFU0017 Chamaecrista nigricans

NTAGFU0017 Chamaecrista symonii

NTAGFU0017 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass

NTAGFU0017 Corymbia drysdalensis

NTAGFU0017 Corymbia flavescens Apple Ghost Gum

NTAGFU0017 Corymbia Polycarpaea

NTAGFU0017 Crinum flaccidum

NTAGFU0017 Crotalaria brevis

NTAGFU0017 Cucumis melo Smooth Cucumber

NTAGFU0017 Digitaria longifolia

NTAGFU0017 Dimeria ornithopoda

NTAGFU0017 Drosera burmanni Tropical Sundew

NTAGFU0017 Drosera derbyensis

NTAGFU0017 Drosera indica Flycatcher

14

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0017 Ectrosia leporina Hare's foot grass

NTAGFU0017 Ectrosia scabrida Hare's Foot Grass

NTAGFU0017 Eragrostis schultzii

NTAGFU0017 Eragrostis setifolia

NTAGFU0017 Eriachne armitii Long-awned Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0017 Eucalyptus microtheca Black Box

NTAGFU0017 Eulalia aurea Silky Browntop

NTAGFU0017 Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAGFU0017 Fimbristylis furva

NTAGFU0017 Fimbristylis simplex

NTAGFU0017 Fimbristylis tetragona

NTAGFU0017 Fuirena ciliaris

NTAGFU0017 Fuirena incrassata

NTAGFU0017 Glycine canescens

NTAGFU0017 Gomphrena flaccida Gomphrena weed

NTAGFU0017 Grevillea parallela Beefwood

NTAGFU0017 Grewia retusifolia Dogs Balls

NTAGFU0017 Heteropogon contortus Black Speargrass

NTAGFU0017 Hibiscus leptocladus

NTAGFU0017 Hybanthus enneaspermus Spade Flower

NTAGFU0017 Hygrophila angustifolia

NTAGFU0017 Hypericum gramineum Small St John's Wort

NTAGFU0017 Hyptis suaveolens Hyptis

NTAGFU0017 Lechenaultia filiformis

NTAGFU0017 Melaleuca viridiflora Broad Leaved Tea Tree

NTAGFU0017 Mimulus gracilis

NTAGFU0017 Murdannia graminea Grass Lily

NTAGFU0017 Oldenlandia galioides Sweet False Galium

NTAGFU0017 Panicum mindanaense

NTAGFU0017 Petalostigma pubescens Bitter Bark

NTAGFU0017 Phyllanthus exilis

NTAGFU0017 Phyllanthus hebecarpus

NTAGFU0017 Phyllanthus urinaria

NTAGFU0017 Polycarpaea longiflora

NTAGFU0017 Pseudopogonatherum contortum

NTAGFU0017 Sacciolepis myosuroides

NTAGFU0017 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass

NTAGFU0017 Scleria rugosa

NTAGFU0017 Sida spinosa Paddy's Lucerne

NTAGFU0017 Spermacoce auriculata

NTAGFU0017 Stylosanthes hamata Caribbean Stylo

15

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0017 Tephrosia sp. OT station

NTAGFU0017 Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut

NTAGFU0017 Thaumastochloa pubescens

NTAGFU0017 Thecanthes sanguinea

NTAGFU0017 Thysanotus chinensis

NTAGFU0017 Triodia bitextura

NTAGFU0017 Vigna lanceolata var. filiformis Maloga Bean

NTAGFU0017 Vigna lanceolata var. latifolia Maloga Bean

NTAGFU0017 Waltheria indica

NTAGFU0018 Acacia shirleyi Lancewood

NTAGFU0018 Aristida calycina Dark Wiregrass

NTAGFU0018 Aristida hygrometrica Corkscrew Grass

NTAGFU0018 Bonamia sp.

NTAGFU0018 Calytrix brownii Fringe-myrtle

NTAGFU0018 Calytrix exstipulata Kimberley Heath

NTAGFU0018 Chamaecrista symonii

NTAGFU0018 Cheilanthes brownii Woolly Cloak Fern

NTAGFU0018 Cheilanthes nitida

NTAGFU0018 Corymbia aspera Rough leaf range gum

NTAGFU0018 Corymbia drysdalensis

NTAGFU0018 bombycinus Citronella grass

NTAGFU0018 Eriachne ciliata Slender Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0018 Eriachne melicacea

NTAGFU0018 Eriachne obtusa Northern Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0018 Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-rush

NTAGFU0018 Grevillea mimosoides Caustic Bush

NTAGFU0018 Panicum mindanaense

NTAGFU0018 Paspalidium gracile Graceful Panic Grass

NTAGFU0018 Paspalidium gracile Graceful Panic Grass

NTAGFU0018 Polygala dependens

NTAGFU0018 Portulaca digyna

NTAGFU0018 Pterocaulon sp.

NTAGFU0018 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass

NTAGFU0018 Sida sp. supplejack station

NTAGFU0018 Solanum sp.

NTAGFU0018 Sporobolus australasicus Australian Dropseed

NTAGFU0018 Stemodia lythrifolia Bunu Bunu

NTAGFU0018 Triodia pungens Gummy Spinifex

NTAGFU0018 Zornia muriculata subsp. angustata

NTAGFU0019 Acacia asperulacea

NTAGFU0019 Acacia galioides

NTAGFU0019 Acacia holosericea Candelabra Wattle

16

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0019 Acacia monticola Red Wattle

NTAGFU0019 Acacia wickhamii subsp. Viscidula

NTAGFU0019 Ampelocissus acetosa Native Grape

NTAGFU0019 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAGFU0019 Aristida hygrometrica Corkscrew Grass

NTAGFU0019 Aristida inaequiglumis Feathertop Threeawn

NTAGFU0019 Atalaya variifolia Wingleaf Whitewood

NTAGFU0019 Bauhinia cunninghamii Native Bauhinia

NTAGFU0019 Blumea saxatilis

NTAGFU0019 Bonamia media

NTAGFU0019 Carissa lanceolata

NTAGFU0019 Cassytha filiformis Dodder Laurel

NTAGFU0019 Chamaecrista symonii

NTAGFU0019 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass

NTAGFU0019 Corchorus sericeus subsp. Densiflorus

NTAGFU0019 Corchorus sidoides

NTAGFU0019 Corymbia drysdalensis

NTAGFU0019 Crotalaria medicaginea Trefoil Rattlepod

NTAGFU0019 Crotalaria montana var. exserta

NTAGFU0019 Cymbopogon bombycinus Citronella grass

NTAGFU0019 Desmodium muelleri

NTAGFU0019 Distichostemon barklyanus

NTAGFU0019 Dodonaea hispidula var. arida

NTAGFU0019 Dodonaea lanceolata Hop Bush

NTAGFU0019 Dodonaea physocarpa

NTAGFU0019 Dolichandrone heterophylla Lemon Wood

NTAGFU0019 Eragrostis cumingii Cuming's Lovegrass

NTAGFU0019 Eriachne ciliata Slender Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0019 Erythrophleum chlorostachys Camel Poison

NTAGFU0019 Eucalyptus leucophloia Migum

NTAGFU0019 Eucalyptus microtheca Black Box

NTAGFU0019 Eulalia aurea Silky Browntop

NTAGFU0019 Euphorbia sp. Beddome Range

NTAGFU0019 Flueggea virosa Anbamar

NTAGFU0019 Glycine tomentella Rusty Glycine

NTAGFU0019 Goodenia hirsuta

NTAGFU0019 Goodenia hispidula

NTAGFU0019 Heliotropium fasciculatum

NTAGFU0019 Heteropogon contortus Black Speargrass

NTAGFU0019 Hibiscus pentaphyllus No Generally Accepted Common Name

NTAGFU0019 Hybanthus enneaspermus Spade Flower

17

Plot name Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0019 Indigofera linnaei

NTAGFU0019 Indigofera pratensis Forest Indigo.

NTAGFU0019 Malvastrum americanum Malvastrum

NTAGFU0019 Marsdenia viridiflora Native Pear

NTAGFU0019 Mnesithea formosa

NTAGFU0019 Notoleptopus decaisnei

NTAGFU0019 Owenia vernicosa Emu Apple

NTAGFU0019 Panicum decompositum Australian Millet

NTAGFU0019 Persoonia falcata Booral

NTAGFU0019 Petalostigma pubescens Bitter Bark

NTAGFU0019 Phyllanthus exilis

NTAGFU0019 Phyllanthus hebecarpus

NTAGFU0019 Polycarpaea brevifolia

NTAGFU0019 Polymeria sp. possible new speices

NTAGFU0019 Pterocaulon globuliforum

NTAGFU0019 Pterocaulon serrulatum Apple Bush

NTAGFU0019 Rostellularia adscendens

NTAGFU0019 Santalum lanceolatum Blue Bush

NTAGFU0019 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass

NTAGFU0019 Senna costata Ram's Horns

NTAGFU0019 Setaria surgens Pearl Millet

NTAGFU0019 Sida subspicata Hemp

NTAGFU0019 Solanum echinatum

NTAGFU0019 Spermacoce brachystema

NTAGFU0019 Spermacoce auriculata

NTAGFU0019 Spermacoce sp.

NTAGFU0019 Stemodia lythrifolia Bunu Bunu

NTAGFU0019 Tephrosia leptoclada

NTAGFU0019 Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut

NTAGFU0019 Terminalia volucris Rosewood

NTAGFU0019 Trianthema rhynchocalyptra

NTAGFU0019 Triodia bitextura

NTAGFU0019 Triodia pungens Gummy Spinifex

NTAGFU0019 Triumfetta plumigera

NTAGFU0019 Vigna lanceolata Maloga Bean

NTAGFU0019 Wrightia saligna Coolaroo.

NTAGFU0019 Zornia muriculata Zornia

NTAGFU0019 Zornia muriculata subsp. angustata

18

19

www.ausplots.org.au

20