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Basal Eudicots) (Euasterids I) Ericales 진달래, 앵초 Cornales 층층나무, 수국

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Basal Eudicots) (Euasterids I) Ericales 진달래, 앵초 Cornales 층층나무, 수국 Asterales 국화, 초롱꽃 Dipsacales 인동, 산토끼꽃 Apiales 당귀, 인삼 Recent Understandings of Aquifoliales 감탕나무 Campanulids (Euasterids II) Garryales 두충 Asterids Angiosperm Phylogeny Gentianales 용담, 꼭두서니 Laminales 꿀풀, 금어초 Solanales 토마토, 메꽃 Lamiids Ericales 진달래, 앵초 (Euasterids I) Cornales 층층나무, 수국 Sapindales 귤, 단풍나무 Malvales 무궁화 Brassicales 애기장대, 무우 Malvids Fagales 자작나무, 상수리 (Eurosids II) Cucurbitales 박, 베고니아 Rosales 장미, 느릅나무 Rosids Fabales 콩, 자귀나무 Zygophyllales 남가새 Fabids Celestrales 노박덩굴 (Eurosid I) Oxalidales 굉이밥 Malpighiales 버드나무, 제비꽃 Geraniales 쥐손이풀 Myrtales 바늘꽃 Saxifragales 범의귀, 돌나물 Caryphyllales 카네이션, 선인장 Core- Santalales 단향, 겨우살이 eudicots Beberidopsidales Gunnerales Buxaceae 회양목 Trochodendraceae Proteales 연꽃, 버즘나무 Basal Sabiaceae 나도밤나무 EUDICOTS eudicots 미나리아재비 Ranunculales 양귀비 Euptelea Ceratophyllales 붕어마름 벼, 백합 옥수수 MONOCOTS Acorus 창포 Canellales Piperales 후추, 족도리풀 Magnoliales 목련, 튜립나무 Magnoliids Laurales 녹나무, 아보카도 Basal Chloranthus 홀아비꽃대 Angiosperms Austrobailales 붓순나무, 오미자 Nymphaeaceae 수련 Hydatellaceae Amborella EXTENT GYMNOSPERMS [+Fumariaceae (현호색과)] - 꽃받침 조락성, 합생심피 - 측벽태좌 - 많은수의수술 - 삭과 (양귀비에서는 포공개열) - 다년생 초본 - 오랜지색, 붉은색, 노란색 등의 유액이 나옴. 애기똥풀 (Chelidonium) 피나물 (Hylomecon) 유액 [+Fumariaceae (현호색과)] 금낭화 (Dicentra) 산괴불주머니 (Corydalis) Asterales 국화, 초롱꽃 Angiosperms: Dipsacales 인동, 산토끼꽃 Apiales 당귀, 인삼 Aquifoliales 감탕나무 Eudicots: Campanulids (Euasterids II) Garryales 두충 Asterids Buxaceae and Platanaceae Gentianales 용담, 꼭두서니 Laminales 꿀풀, 금어초 Solanales 토마토, 메꽃 Lamiids (basal eudicots) (Euasterids I) Ericales 진달래, 앵초 Cornales 층층나무, 수국 Sapindales 귤, 단풍나무 Malvales 무궁화 Family Buxaceae (회양목과) Brassicales 애기장대, 무우 Malvids Fagales 자작나무, 상수리 (Eurosids II) Family Platanaceae (버즘나무과) Cucurbitales 박, 베고니아 Rosales 장미, 느릅나무 Rosids Fabales 콩, 자귀나무 Zygophyllales 남가새 Fabids Celestrales 노박덩굴 (Eurosid I) Oxalidales 굉이밥 Malpighiales 버드나무, 제비꽃 Geraniales 쥐손이풀 Myrtales 바늘꽃 Saxifragales 범의귀, 돌나물 Caryphyllales 카네이션, 선인장 Core- Santalales 단향, 겨우살이 eudicots Beberidopsidales Gunnerales Buxaceae 회양목 Trochodendraceae Proteales 연꽃, 버즘나무 Basal Sabiaceae 나도밤나무 PlatanaceaeEUDICOTS eudicots 미나리아재비 Ranunculales 양귀비 Euptelea Ceratophyllales 붕어마름 벼, 백합 옥수수 MONOCOTS Acorus 창포 Canellales Piperales 후추, 족도리풀 Magnoliales 목련, 튜립나무 Magnoliids Laurales 녹나무, 아보카도 Basal Chloranthus 홀아비꽃대 Angiosperms Austrobailales 붓순나무, 오미자 Nymphaeaceae 수련 Hydatellaceae Amborella EXTENT GYMNOSPERMS Capsule 회양목 Buxus microphylla var. koreana Nakai Capsule (삭과) Septum (격막) Locule (방) Loculicidal Septicidal Circumscessil Dehiscence Dehiscence Dehiscence 포배개열 삭과 포간개열 삭과 횡렬삭과 胞 背開裂胞 朔果 間開裂 朔果 橫裂蒴果 Sorosis (unit: achene) Platanus sp. 버즘나무 (Platanus) Asterales 국화, 초롱꽃 Dipsacales 인동, 산토끼꽃 Apiales 당귀, 인삼 Aquifoliales 감탕나무 Campanulids (Euasterids II) Garryales 두충 Asterids Gentianales 용담, 꼭두서니 Laminales 꿀풀, 금어초 Solanales 토마토, 메꽃 Lamiids Ericales 진달래, 앵초 (Euasterids I) Cornales 층층나무, 수국 Gunneraceae: a sister to Sapindales 귤, 단풍나무 Malvales 무궁화 Brassicales 애기장대, 무우 Malvids core eudicots Fagales 자작나무, 상수리 (Eurosids II) Cucurbitales 박, 베고니아 Rosales 장미, 느릅나무 Rosids Fabales 콩, 자귀나무 Zygophyllales 남가새 Fabids Celestrales 노박덩굴 (Eurosid I) Oxalidales 굉이밥 Malpighiales 버드나무, 제비꽃 Geraniales 쥐손이풀 Myrtales 바늘꽃 Saxifragales 범의귀, 돌나물 Caryphyllales 카네이션, 선인장 Core- Santalales 단향, 겨우살이 eudicots Beberidopsidales Gunnerales Buxaceae 회양목 Trochodendraceae Proteales 연꽃, 버즘나무 Basal Sabiaceae 나도밤나무 EUDICOTS eudicots 미나리아재비 Ranunculales 양귀비 Euptelea Ceratophyllales 붕어마름 벼, 백합 옥수수 MONOCOTS Acorus 창포 Canellales Basal Piperales 후추, 족도리풀 Angiosperms Magnoliales 목련, 튜립나무 Magnoliids Laurales 녹나무, 아보카도 Chloranthus 홀아비꽃대 Austrobailales 붓순나무, 오미자 Nymphaeaceae 수련 Hydatellaceae Amborella EXTENT GYMNOSPERMS Core-eudicots (중심 진정쌍자엽류) ※ Remember! A sister to other angiosperms: Amborella A sister to other eudicots: Ranunculales A sister to other Ranunculales: Euptelea A sister to other core-eudicots: Gunnera Gunnera Asterales 국화, 초롱꽃 Dipsacales 인동, 산토끼꽃 Angiosperms: Eudicots: Caryophyllales: Apiales 당귀, 인삼 Aquifoliales 감탕나무 Campanulids (Euasterids II) Garryales 두충 Asterids Gentianales 용담, 꼭두서니 Laminales 꿀풀, 금어초 Solanales 토마토, 메꽃 Lamiids Ericales 진달래, 앵초 (Euasterids I) Cornales 층층나무, 수국 Sapindales 귤, 단풍나무 Malvales 무궁화 Brassicales 애기장대, 무우 Malvids Fagales 자작나무, 상수리 (Eurosids II) Cucurbitales 박, 베고니아 Rosales 장미, 느릅나무 Rosids Fabales 콩, 자귀나무 Zygophyllales 남가새 Fabids Celestrales 노박덩굴 (Eurosid I) Oxalidales 굉이밥 Malpighiales 버드나무, 제비꽃 Geraniales 쥐손이풀 Myrtales 바늘꽃 Saxifragales 범의귀, 돌나물 Caryphyllales 카네이션, 선인장 Core- Santalales 단향, 겨우살이 eudicots Beberidopsidales Gunnerales Buxaceae 회양목 Trochodendraceae Proteales 연꽃, 버즘나무 Basal Sabiaceae 나도밤나무 EUDICOTS eudicots 미나리아재비 Ranunculales 양귀비 Euptelea Ceratophyllales 붕어마름 벼, 백합 옥수수 MONOCOTS Acorus 창포 Canellales Basal Piperales 후추, 족도리풀 Angiosperms Magnoliales 목련, 튜립나무 Magnoliids Laurales 녹나무, 아보카도 Chloranthus 홀아비꽃대 Austrobailales 붓순나무, 오미자 Nymphaeaceae 수련 Hydatellaceae Amborella EXTENT GYMNOSPERMS Angiosperms: Eudicots: Caryophyllales Caryophyllales contains Cactaceae (선인장과), Caryophyllaceae (석죽과), Portulacaceae (쇠비름과), Polygonaceae (마디풀과), Droseraceae (끈끈이귀개과)… Family Caryophyllaceae (석죽과) - 꽃잎이 대부분 갈라짐 - 자방상위, 자방자루를 갖음 - 독립중앙태좌 - 끝이 뾰족하게 되는 삭과 - 초본성. - 줄기의 절이 부풀어 있다. - 대생, 전연, 단엽성 식물 Habit: • Annual or perennial herbs with anthocyanin pigments. No betalains! • Stems often with swollen nodes Leaves: • Opposite, simple, entire, leaf bases often connate and sheathing Flowers: • Perfect, actinomorphic • Calyx united (connate) or distinct; sepals persistent (in fruit) • Petals distinct and often clawed at base, expanded at apex (blade or limb), separated by an appendaged joint, and apically notched Your text says true petals are lacking in the family; these petals are actually modified stamens • Carpels often 3, syncarpous • Ovary superior, often on a GYNOPHORE (also called an ANDROGYNOPHORE), a stalk Lychnis (동자꽃) supporting the gynoecium and androecium • 1-locular, usually many ovules on free-central placentation Silene (끈끈이대나물) Inflorescence: Fruits: •Basically cymes (취산화서) •Capsules with apical teeth [denticidal dehiscence] or achenes in one group •Seeds with embryo coiled around perisperm Saponaria Silene Agrostemma (끈끈이대나물) Silene Agrostemma Agrostemma: Saponaria Family Chenophodiaceae (명아주과) Angiosperms: Eudicots: Caryophyllales Caryophyllales contains Cactaceae (선인장과), Caryophyllaceae (석죽과), Portulacaceae (쇠비름과), Polygonaceae (마디풀과), Droseraceae (끈끈이귀개과)… 칠면초 (Suaeda) Family Droseraceae (끈끈이귀개과) 끈끈이주걱 (Drosera) Angiosperms: Eudicots: Caryophyllales Caryophyllales contains Cactaceae (선인장과), Caryophyllaceae (석죽과), Portulacaceae (쇠비름과), Polygonaceae (마디풀과), Droseraceae (끈끈이귀개과)… Family Polygonaceae (마디풀과) -꽃잎없음 - 과실은 삼각형 또는 랜즈형 - 탁엽이 존재하고 ocrea라고 불리는 엽초로 둘러싸임. Habit: • Annual or perennial herbs, sometimes shrubs or even trees in the tropics • Anthocyanin pigments produced Coccoloba Rumex Polygonum Leaves: • Alternate, seldom opposite, whorled, or basal; entire • Stipules present and sheathing around stem (OCREA) Polygonum Rumex Flowers: • Perfect or rarely imperfect, actinomorphic • Sepals often in 2 whorls of 3, distinct or connate at the base, sometimes with an inner sepal fused with an outer one • Petals absent • Carpels 2-3, syncarpous • Ovary superior, 1-locular with 1 basal ovule Polygonum: (마디풀; 5 sepals) Rheum: (소리쟁이; 3+3 sepals) Inflorescence: •Mostly racemes, spikes, or panicles •Sometimes in small axillary clusters Polygonum inflorescences Fruits: • Achenes, triangular [3 carpels] or lens-shaped [2 carpels]. • Embryo peripheral, often S-shaped Polygonum: 나도닭의덩굴 Fallopia convolvulus C.A.Love. 큰닭의덩굴 Fallopia dentato-alata Holub. 닭의덩굴 Fallopia dumetora Holub. 이삭여뀌 Persicaria filiforme Nakai 새이삭여뀌 Persicaria filiforme var. neofiliforme T.Lee 며느리배꼽 Persicaria perfoliata H.Gross 며느리밑씻개 Persicaria senticosa H.Gross 세뿔여뀌 Persicaria debilis (Meisn.)H.Gross 나도미꾸리낚시 Persicaria maackiana Nakai 고마리 Persicaria thunbergii H.Gross 바늘여뀌 Persicaria bungeana (Turcz.)Nakai 긴화살여뀌 Persicaria breviochreata (Mak.)Ohki 좁은잎미꾸리낚시 Persicaria praetermissa Hara ex Hatus. 긴미꾸리낚시 Persicaria hastato-sagittata Nakai 미꾸리낚시 Persicaria sieboldii Ohki 민미꾸리낚시 Persicaria sieboldii var. aestiva Ohki 털미꾸리낚시 Persicaria sieboldii var. sericea Nak. 넓은잎미꾸리낚시 Persicaria nipponensis H.Gross 가시여뀌 Persicaria dissitiflora (Hemsl.)H.Gross 산여뀌 Persicaria nepalensis Miyabe et Kudo 민고마리 Persicaria chinensis H.Gross 털여뀌 Persicaria orientalis (L.)Assanov 붉은털여뀌 Persicaria orientalis var. pilosa (Roxb.)T.Lee 기생여뀌 Persicaria viscosa H.Gross 물여뀌 Persicaria amphibia (L.)S.F.Gray 흰여뀌 Persicaria lapathifolia S.F.Gray 솜흰여뀌 Persicaria lapathifolia var. salicifolia Miyabe 큰개여뀌 Persicaria nodosa Opiz 쪽 Persicaria tinctoria H.Gross 흰꽃여뀌 Persicaria japonica (Meisn.)H.Gross 꽃여뀌 Persicaria conspicua Nakai 여뀌 Persicaria hydropiper (L.)Spach 가는여뀌 Persicaria hydropiper var. fastigiatum Nak. 바보여뀌 Persicaria pubescens Hara 끈끈이여뀌 Persicaria viscofera (Mak.)H.Gross 큰끈끈이여뀌 Persicaria viscofera var. robusta Mak. 봄여뀌 Persicaria vulgaris Webb et Moq. 장대여뀌 Persicaria yokusaiana for. laxiflora (Meisn.)Hiyama 개여뀌 Persicaria longiseta (De Bruyn)Kitag. 만주겨이삭여뀌 Persicaria foliosa var. paludicola (Mak.)Hara 붉은대동여뀌 Persicaria trigonocarpa Nakai 대동여뀌 Persicaria koreensis (Nak.)Nakai 겨이삭여뀌 Persicaria taquetii (Lev.)Koidz. 마디풀 Polygonum aviculare L. 큰옥매듭풀 Polygonum bellardi var. effusum Meisn. 개마디풀 Polygonum equisetiforme Sibthorp et Smith 이삭마디풀 Polygonum polyneuron Fr.et Sav..
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